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GUM WINTER 2008 | ISSUE 132
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The Tanton Files
Correspondence reveals how racism and eugenics motivate the
founder of the Federation for American Immigration Reform
BY HEIDI BEIRICH
NN ARBOR, Mich
‘The Bentley Historical
Library at the University
of Michigan is an unas-
suming place, more like a
sunall-towa library than a research insti
‘ute, But hidden away in 17 cardboard
‘boxes deep inside the simple facility are
the papers of John Tanton, the retired
‘Michigan opthamologist who has been
‘the most important figure in the modern
‘American anti-immigration movement
for three decades. The papers, which
inelude more than 20 years of letters
from the founder of the Federation for
American Immigration Reform (FAIR)
and abatch of other nativist groups, con
tain explosive reaterial about Tanton’s
beliefs. They also show that FAIR, on
whose board of directors Tanton stil sits,
hhas been well aware of anton’s views
and activities for years.
‘Tanton has long claimed that he is
no racist ~ that, in fact, he eame to his
jmmigration restrictioniem through peo
gressive concerns for population control
and the environment, not disdain for
the foreign born. He characterizes him-
selfasa “fair person’ and onhis website
hhe condemns the “unsavory characters
‘whose views can easily be characterized
as anti-American, anti-Semitic and out-
right racist"
air enough. But what do Tanton’slet-
ters have to say?
‘wren2008 21Asit turns out, quite alot, Although
‘Tanton has been linked to racist ideas in
the past — fretting about the “edueablity”
of Latinos, warning of whites being out-
bred by others, and publishing number
of white nationalist authors —the papers
inthe Bentley Library show that Tanton
hhas for decades been atthe heart of the
‘white nationalist scene. He has eorre-
sponded with Holocaust deniers, former
Klan lawyers and the leading white
nationalist thinkers of the era, He intro-
duced key FATR leaders to the president
of the Pioneer Fund, a white supremacis
group set up to encourage “race better-
‘ment,’ at 21997 meeting ata private club,
He wrote a major funder to encourage
her to read the work of a radical anti-
Semitic professor — to “give you a new
understanding ofthe Jewish outlook on
life" — and suggested thatthe entire FATR
board diseuss the professors theories on
the Jews. He practically worshipped a
principal s-chitect of the Immigration
‘Act of1924 Gnstituting @ national origin
‘quota system and barring Asian immigra-
tio), arabidanti-Semite whose pro-Nazi
American Coalition of Patriotic Societies
‘was indietel for sedition in 1942.
‘As early as 1969, Tanton showed @
sharp interest in eugenics, the “science”
‘ofloreedinga better human race that was
utterly diseredited by the Nazis, trying
to ind outif Michigan had laws allow-
ing forced sterilization. His interest
stemmed, he wrote in aletter of inquiry
‘that yea; fram “alocal par of sisters who
have nine ‘legitimate children between
them" Some 30 years later, he was still
worrying ebout “less intelligent” peo-
ple being allowed children, saying that
“modern medicine and social programs
are eroding the human gene pool”
‘Throughout, FAIR — which, along
with Tanton, refused repeated requests
{for comment or this story — has stood by
its man, Its 2004 annual report praised
for “visionary qualities that have not
‘waned one bit” Aroundthe same time, Dan
Stein, who has led FATR since 1988 as exee-
tive dicector or president and who was
copied on scores of Tanton’ letters insisted
‘FATR’s founder had “never asserted the
inferiority or superiority of any racial, th-
nic, or religious group. Never”
Blood and Soit
In the world view of John Tanton, suc-
‘cessful societies are not based on a mere
sharing of territory, values and political
systems. Nations and their cultures, he
‘has suggested on numerous occasions, are
largely determined by biology —race.
22 srvewereniicenoeneronT