“WSA SERVICE SHEET No. 31!
Reprinted Pel, 1959
A and B Group Models
with Swinging Arm Frame
DISMANTLING AND RE-ASSEMBLY
OF GEARBOX AND GEARCHANGE
Gearbox Removal
An inost cases if will be found couve
nit to distantly the gearbox while it is still in
position. Howover, if attention to the final drive piniun sleeve bearing is required it may
be advisable (remove he complete yearhos, The primary transmission, clutch and
chainease must be removed in either case and this should be carricd ont as described in
Service Sheet $10,
To remove the gearbox fren the frame, slacken the retaining bolls aud remeve the
two tight hand rear engine plates, The gearbox is then (ree te be withdrawn from the
right hand side of (he inachine.
Dismantling
Remove the clutch and speedometer cables. Move the yews (o Ute neutral position
between first and second. Unde the four nuts and three screws round the rim af (he
aaiter cover bud de aot slacken the serew and nut which are not on te crige of the caver
as these do not prevent its removal. The outer cover eat then be removed complete with
the kickstarler, gearchange and cluteli lever, As the cover is witdrawn the kickstarter
lever will tend to rotate under the action af the return spring and the cluteh Tever should
be pulled oul to the fullest extent so that the Kiekstarter lever nay be rested against it,
thus preventing the complete release of the spriny
The gearchange mechanism ean be disinautled by removing the gearchange lever
aun the circlip whieh rete the gearchange spindle in the outer cover. Withdraw the
spindle complete with change mechanisin which cut den he completely dismmuttled ater
removing the split pin, sxamine the operating claw ‘4° for wear and if the ends are no
longer well formed the claw should be replaced.
Before the imer cover is removed the cluteh push rod should be withdrawn and the
single screw to the left of the top right. stnd, musi be undone. The inner cover tagether
with the mainshaft and gearchange rocking lever ‘B' can then be withtliuyn, leaving the
gear cluster in position. “To remove the rocking lever the gear lever spindle bush nuust first
fe pushed out of the inner cover, This will reveal tho end of the rocking lever spindle
which is threaded internally J in. C..1. Screw in a suitable serew or bolt, then use this
to pull out the spindle,
Tit is necessary to remove (he maiushalt from the inner cover the shaft should be
held in a seft jawed vice so that the kickstart rateliet nut ean be undone aéier ils loeking
washer has been beat back. The kickstart ratchet, ratchet pinion, spring and bosh shouldB.S.A. Service Sheet No. 311 (cantd.)
then be removed, leaving Ute shaft free to be pushed from its be
be removed by prilling out the retai
ng. This bearing eur
ning civelip and then warming the cover in hot water
ibhe soft rift.
before tapping the bearing from ils housing with a st
The rod “D! on which the two gear operating claws slide is pressed into the gearhox
shell at the chitel cud and is secured by a small grub serew on the outside of the case,
Release the grub serow and pull out the vod, TU is then possible io withdraw the gear
cluster and operating chuvs together with the layshalt so that dhe only components
ven
ning in the gearbox shell are the final drive pition sleeve assembly ancl eam plate 'C
Unserew the selector pliuger housing lacknut and remove the plunger housing fren:
the gearbox shell. ‘The gear selector cam phate will now siide (vont its pivot and the butter
car als be removed alter unscrewing the retaining nut and warming the
shaft lesrings are a press fit in the gearbos aud if me
aid of a soft punch.
ary can be driven ont will th
Kun a length of old cham round the gearbox sprocket and hold the chain ina view
fo prevent the sprocket rotating. Flatten the locking tab washor and undo the revuining
nut. Withdraw the sprocket from its spline, then tap ihe pinion into the gearbox with a
soft amulet, ‘Ce raueve tie pinion sleey ring, prise ont the retaining cirelip, withdraw
the oil seal, then warm the case in het water before lappeng tle bearing oul of the case,
Deo nol disturb thy ballracy yaless if is suspected of being faulty. Wash it thoroughly in
petrol te remove all traces of off and any play will (hen be ininediately detected,
amine the varions parts for wear, and if the forks which actuate (he sliding pinioms
show sigus of seizure it will he advisable to replace them. Attempts to erase the seizure
mrarks will result iy oxcessive side play.B.S.A. Service Sheet No. 311 (contd.)
The fixed pinions on Uhe layshaft and ovainshaft are pressed on, and new components
must be a tight fit
sary. The rocking arm shoul] be replaced if the teeth show signs of wear as, of
, should pinians with damaged or worn teeth,
amine the selector plate for worn cam grooves, and replace if
nueus
cours
Re-assembly
Re-assembly is carried out in the reverse order to dismantling, ‘The aluminium case
should always be warmed before a bearing is pressed in. When replacing the gearbox
sprocket ensure that the oil seal is in good condition and that the retaining nat locking
washer is correctly seated in the spline. Tighten the nut fully and turn the lockwasher
ove
new sprocket must be fitted otherwise rapid chain wear will result,
nto the slots on the mut. Lf the teeth en the sprocket are worn to a hook shape a
Replace the cam plate and selector plunger making sure that the phinger is in the
neutral position between first and second gear. Place the layshalt in position and theo
feed in the first puur of years ‘J" and ‘7 together with their selector claw ‘22 These claws
interchangeable but if the original components are to be uscd then they should be
replaced in their original positions, Replace thy: xecond pair of gear wheels ‘6 and ‘#?
together with seluctor claw ‘dc’ and make sure that the guide pins of both selector claws
are correctly engaged in the cum groove, Replace the selector elaw rod and secure it in
position by incans of its grub screw. Position the spacing washer and the large pinion on
the layshaft. Assemble the mainshaft, kickstart ratchet mechanism: and recking lever
into the inner cover. ‘The mainshaft and inner cover can then be pushed into the gearbox,
but before they are completely home the rocking lever must be correctly st so that the
red dots on the lever and on the cover are in line. Replace the single inner cover retaining
are
screw,
Note that when a. reverse cam plate 42 3001 is fitted the red dots will not coincide
deseribed above. Correct meshing of the rocking lever mest be obtained by trial and error,
Assemble the gearchange and kickstarter mechanisin in (he outer cover, them push
the latter on (o the four studs, rotating the kickstarter slightly so that the qnadrant does
not jam on its stop.
Replace the four nuts and three serews in the outer cover, The gearbox is now
completely re~assembled.
BSA. MOTOR CYCLES LID,
erviee Dept., Birmingham, 10,
Printed in England