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Tolerances
Aluminum
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1) Determining the spatial diagonal: The spatial diagonal R is that between the extreme points of the casting. It is calculated from the nominal dimensions of the prismatic body, which delimits the casting, whatever its shape
Table 1. Tolerances of dimensions for lengths, widths, heights, central distances, diameters and roundings. Nominal Dimension Area Spatial over over over over over over over over over over over over Degree of Shape diagonal up to 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 exactitude dependency area 18 up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000 Intrinsic 0.14 0.17 0.20 0.23 0.27 0.32 over 180 GTA 13 Non-Intrinsic 0.24 0.27 0.30 0.33 0.37 0.42 Intrinsic over 50 GTA 13/5 up to 500 Non-Intrinsic Intrinsic over 180 GTA 14 Non-Intrinsic Intrinsic over 500 GTA 14/5 Non-Intrinsic 0.17 0.20 0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60
0.32 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.55 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.22 0.26 0.31 0.37 0.44 0.50 0.60 0.65 0.70 0.80 0.90 1.00 1.20 1.30 0.42 0.46 0.51 0.57 0.64 0.70 0.80 0.85 0.90 1.00 1.10 1.20 1.40 1.50 0.25 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.55 0.65 0.75 0.80 0.85 0.95 1.10 1.20 1.40 1.60 0.55 0.65 0.70 0.75 0.85 0.95 0.95 1.10 1.10 1.20 1.40 1.50 1.70 1.90
Intrinsic dimensions are those in the same parts of the tool. Non-intrinsic dimensions are those created by the interaction of movable tool components, e.g. wall thickness and base thickness or dimensions affected by additives or extenders. *Important: We assume no liability for quoted standards.
Table 2. Tolerances of dimensions for wall thicknesses, ledges and ribs. Spatial Degree of Shape Nominal dimensional area
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exactitude
Intrinsic dimensions are those in the same parts of the tool. Non-intrinsic dimensions are those created by the interaction of movable tool components, e.g. wall thickness and base thickness or dimensions affected by additives or extenders.
In the case of raw castings made of light metal alloys in the chill casting process, all deviations in dimensions are essentially dependent on : a). the dimensional accuracy of the mold, characterized by the degree of accuracy b). the position of the mold division, cores, extenders, characterized by the subdivision into intrinsic and non-intrinsic dimensions (see DIN 1680 part 1) c). the nominal dimensions.
Table 1. Deviations in lengthwise dimensions (lengths, widths, heights, central distances, diameters, roundings). Nominal Dimension Area over over over over over over over over over over over over over Degree of Shape up to 18 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000 accuracy dependency 18 up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to up to 30 50 80 120 180 250 315 400 500 630 800 1000 1250 Intrinsic 0.45 0.50 0.60 0.75 0.85 1.00 1.20 1.30 1.40 1.60 1.70 2.00 2.30 2.60 GTA 15/5 Non-Intrinsic 0.55 0.65 0.80 0.95 1.10 1.30 1.50 1.60 1.80 2.00 2.20 2.50 2.80 3.30
Table 2. Deviations in thickness (wall thicknesses, ledges, ribs). Nominal Dimension Area Intrinsic dimensions are those in the same parts of the tool. Non-intrinsic dimensions are those created by the interactions of movable over over Degree of Shape tool components, e.g. wall thicknesses and base thicknesses or dimensions up to 6 10 affected by additives or extenders. accuracy dependency 6 up to up to 10 18 GTA 15/5 Intrinsic 0.60 1.20 1.80
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Non-Intrinsic
0.80
1.50
2.20
The tolerances for the nominal dimensions (see table 1) depend on the following ratios: - diameter of the minimum circumscribing circle du divided by the minimum wall thickness Smin. - maximum wall thickness Smax divided by the minimum wall thickness Smin. Table 1. Tolerances for linear measurements Tolerances for a ratio of du : Smin Range of up to 40 : 1 over 40 : 1 dimensions and a ratio of Smax : Smin over up to up to 6 : 1 over 6 : 10 0.15 10 15 0.20 15 30 0.25 30 45 0.30 0.40 45 60 0.45 60 90 0.60 90 120 120 150 0.70 0.80 150 180 0.90 1.00 180 240 1.10 1.20 240 300 1.40 1.50 Table 2. Tolerances for the wall thickness of full profiles Range of dimensions Tolerances for over up to wall thickness 1.5 0.15 1.5 3 0.20 3 6 0.25 6 10 0.30 10 15 0.40 15 20 0.50 20 30 0.60 30 40 0.70
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Tolerances for the wall thickness with a circumscribing circle du to 75 0.20 0.20 0.25 0.35 0.50 0.60 0.70 over 75 to 130 0.25 0.25 0.30 0.40 0.55 0.70 0.80 1.00 over 130 to 250 0.30 0.35 0.50 0.70 0.85 1.00 1.20 over 250 to 300 0.40 0.60 0.80 0.95 1.10 1.30
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