Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
Question1
Followingarethepastearningspershareofawellestablishedcompany.
Rs.4,Rs.8,Rs.7,Rs.6,Rs.10,Rs.16,Rs.24,Rs.5
Analyzethedataasapotentialinvesterandfindthefollowing:
i)ExpectedEarningPerShare(ArithmeticMean)
ii)Riskaroundexpectedearning(StandardDeviation)
iii)Perrupeerisk(CoefficientofVariation)
EarningPerShare(x)
x
4
16
8
64
7
49
x
n
ArithmeticMean=
i)
16
256
80
8
StandardDeviation=
x2
n
StandardDeviation=
1122
8
StandardDeviation=
140.25
x
n
)2
80
8
)2
100
40.25
6.34
StandardDeviation=
RiskaroundexpectedearningisRs.6.34pershare.
Coefficientofvariation=
Coefficientofvariation=
Coefficientofvariation=
iii)
10
100
ExpectedEarningPerShare=Rs.10.00
StandardDeviation=
ii)
6
36
PerrupeeriskisRs.0.63
StandardDeviation
ArithmeticMean
6.34
10.00
63%
X100
X100
)%
24
576
10.00
5
25
80
1122
Question2:
InanadmissiontestofBBAatIBA,UniversityofthePunjab1005candidateswere
appeared.Thedistributionofcandidatesbytheirscoretheymadeintestis
reportedasunder:
Score
ModelClass==>
020
2040
4060
6080
80100
Total
Candidates
(f)
350
250
200
155
50
1,005
MidPoint
(x)
10
30
50
70
90
fx
fx
3,500
7,500
10,000
10,850
4,500
36,350
35,000
225,000
500,000
759,500
405,000
1,924,500
EvaluatethereporteddatawithreferencetoCentralTendency(A.M),Dispersion(S.D)
andSkewness.
fx
f
ArithmeticMean=
i)
ii)
36,350
1,005
36
CentralTrendency(A.M)=36
2
StandardDeviation=
fx
f
StandardDeviation=
1,924,500
1,005
StandardDeviation=
1,914.93
StandardDeviation=
606.72
Standard Deviation
StandardDeviation
25
fx
f
)2
36,350
1,005
)2
1,308.21
Dispersion(S.D)=25
Mode=
L+
0+
Mode=
(fmf1)
(fmf1)+(fmf2)
Xh
(3500)
X20
(3500)+(350250)
0+
350
450
X20
0+
350
450
X20
15.56
ArithmeticMeanMode
StandardDeviation
Skewness=
3615.56
25
20.44
25
A.M=
S.D=
SK=
36
25
0.83
Positive
0.83
Question3:
Thenumberofpassengerscarriedbyaboatduring24asgivenbelow:
x
ArrangedData
x2
52
58
82
84
50
58
71
78
50
57
55
78
61
41
49
65
66
89
77
35
95
64
62
55
35
57
71
41
58
77
49
58
78
50
61
78
50
62
82
52
64
84
55
65
89
55
66
95
1225
3249
5041
1681
3364
5929
2401
3364
6084
2500
3721
6084
2500
3844
6724
2704
4096
7056
3025
4225
7921
3025
4356
9025
1532
x=
n=
24
x2=
103144
Median=
61.50 58
78
Compute:AnymeasureofCentralTendency(A.M),Dispersion(S.D)andSymmetry(SK)
consideringallthevaluesreportedinthedata.
x
n
ArithmeticMean=
i)
ii)
1,532
24
CentralTrendency(A.M)=63.83
StandardDeviation=
x2
n
x
n
)2
StandardDeviation=
103,144
24
1,532
24
)2
StandardDeviation=
4,297.67
4,074.69
StandardDeviation=
222.97
StandardDeviation=
14.93
Dispersion(S.D)=14.93
Skewness=
3(ArithmeticMeanMedian)
StandardDeviation
3(63.8361.5)
15
7
15
0.47
A.M= 64
S.D= 15
SK= 0.47
Positive
Question4:
Inanorganizationof30persons,sicknessandabsencerecordswerekeptdailyforthreemonths.
63.83
Thenumberofworkersabsenteachdayisshownbelow.Findthemean,median,mode,standard
daviationandcoefficientofSkewnessofthenumberofemployeesabsentperday.
No.of
Employees
Absent
(x)
No.ofDays(f)
0
44
f
0
1
2
3
4
5
MedianClass==>
1
19
3
8
4
7
5 6ormore
3
0
fx
44
19
10
8
7
3
0
91
6ormore
2
10
0
19
20
24
28
15
0
106
fx
f
ArithmeticMean=
fx
cf
19
40
72
112
75
318
44
63
73
81
88
91
91
106
91
1.16
46
Ontheaverage,therewere1to2absentees.
Maximumvaluein(f)=
44
valueofxagainstthevalueoff
So,ontheaverage,majorityofthedaysthereisnoabsent.
Modeis0
Median=Thevalueof
Median=1
n+1
th=
2
46isincludedin63sothexvalueagainst63is1.
2
StandardDeviation=
fx
f
StandardDeviation=
318
91
StandardDeviation=
3.49
StandardDeviation=
2.14
StandardDeviation=
1.46
91+1
2
fx
f
)2
106
91
)2
1.36
MeanMode
S.D
CoefficientofSkeeness(S.K)=
1.160
15.37
=
=
0.075
Mean=
1.16
Median=
1
Mode=
0
StandardDeviation= 1.46
CoefficientofSkewness=
0.075 Positive
Question5:
ClassInterval
MidPoint(x)
fx
cf
fx
MedianClass==>
ModeClass==>
0305
0608
0911
1214
1520
2126
2729
3035
3639
6
8
9
14
16
17
11
8
4
93
4
7
10
13
17.5
23.5
28
32.5
37.5
fx
f
ArithmeticMean=
24
56
90
182
280
399.5
308
260
150
1749.5
=
Median=Thevalueof
n+1
th=
2
Asthe46.5isincludedin53sothevalueofxagainst63is17.5.
Median=
17.5
MaximumValuein(f)=
ValueofxintheModeClass=
Mode=
fx2
f
StandardDeviation=
40,741
93
StandardDeviation=
438.08
StandardDeviation=
84.19
StandardDeviation=
9.18
18.81
93+1
2
46.5
)2
1,750
93
)2
353.88
X100
49%
MeanMode
S.D
18.8123.5
9.18
4.69
9.18
fx
f
9.18
X100
18.81
SK=
1,750
93
)%
S.D
Mean
96
392
900
2366
4900
9388.25
8624
8450
5625
40741.25
17
23.5
23.5
StandardDeviation=
C.V=
6
14
23
37
53
70
81
89
93
ArithmeticMean(A.M)=
18.81
Median=
17.5
Mode=
23.5
StandardDeviation(S.D)= 9.18
CoefficientofVariation(C.V)=
49%
Skewness(SK)=
0.51 (Negative)
0.51