Krishnakumar and Gandham 3

Primary Sources
"2 Gandhi Plotters Jailed In Bombay." The New York Times 17 Feb. 1948. Print. This is a newspaper article about the people against Gandhi. We used this to find out how people reacted to the death of Gandhi, and the anger and rage that they felt. "3 Cities In India Swept By Rioting." The New York Times 1 Feb. 1948. Print. This is a newspaper article about the riots that went on during Gandhis movement. It helped us to see how people would go against Gandhis advice. "All Britons Unite To Acclaim Gandhi." The New York Times 31 Jan. 1948. Print. This is a newspaper article about the remorse felt by Gandhis death. The source was used to see how upset people were. Amritsar Massacre. Photograph. Amritsar. This photograph is a primary source since it was taken during that time. We incorporated it into our website. Andrews, C. F. "Gandhi's Mystic Aims In His Indian March." The New York Times 6 Apr. 1930: 6xx. Print. This newspaper article is about what Gandhi wanted to achieve with his actions. The article helped us because we can see what Gandhis goals were. Archambault, G. H. "Smuts Expresses Grief Over Gandhi." The New York Times 31 Jan. 1948: 3. Print. This newspaper article conveys the worldwide opinion of Gandhi. It helped us to see how people viewed Gandhi years after his death. Associated Press. "Gandhi Arrested." The New York Times 9 Aug. 1942. Print. This article is about Gandhi getting arrested. It helped us to see how much the British could put up with before theyve had enough of Gandhi. Associated Press. "Gandhi Finds Peace In A Serene Village." The New York Times 3 Sept. 1936. Print. This newspaper article talks about Gandhis hope for peace. This source helped us to see how Gandhi thought through his plans.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 4 Associated Press. "Gandhi Is Branded Appeaser of Japan." The New York Times 5 Aug. 1942. Print. This article is about how Gandhi insisted for true independence. The newspaper article helped us to understand that Gandhi was stubborn and would stick up for his opinions. Associated Press. "Mohandas K. Gandhi: The Indian Leader at Home and Abroad." The New York Times 31 Jan. 1948: 3. Print. This newspaper article is about how Gandhi spreads his beliefs around the world. It helped us because it told us how people reacted to him. Associated Press. "The Boycott in India." The New York Times 9 Jan. 1921. Print. This source is a newspaper article about Indias boycotts. It helped us because we could see how Gandhi affected India with his movement. "Ban on Gandhi Is Likely." The New York Times 27 Mar. 1930. Print. This is a newspaper article about the debatable topic of banning Gandhi. It helped us to see how people reacted to him. Bapu. Photograph. Young Gandhi to Mahatma Gandhi. This photograph is a primary source since it is a picture of Gandhi. We used it in our website. Barmby, Beatrice. "Again All India Awaits Gandhi's Word." The New York Times 8 Feb. 1931: 6. Print. This newspaper article is about Gandhis next plans. This was helpful because we could see the impact Gandhi had on India. Benton, William B. "Gandhi Is Jubilant Over Party's Gains." The New York Times 25 July 1937: 16A. Print. This article is about Gandhis reaction towards the new laws being made. This showed us that Gandhi was very involved in his countrys political affairs. Candler, Edmund. "Mahatma Gandhi." The Atlantic July 1922. Print. This book about Gandhi is primary because the writer had met Gandhi. It helped us because it gave us another point of view on Gandhis movement.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 5 Daniels, E. C. "Gandhi Freed Unconditionally; British Act on Health Grounds." The New York Times 6 May 1944. Print. This article is about Gandhi being freed from jail because of health problems. It helped us because we saw that people really cared about what Gandhi would do. Dass, Vishnu. Gandhi. Photograph. Beloving Awareness. This is a photograph. We used in the menu selection. Easwaran, Eknath, Timothy Flinders, and Michael N. Nagler. Gandhi the Man. Petaluma, Calif.: Random House, 1975. Print. This book about Gandhi is primary because the main author had met Gandhi. It helped us to see Gandhi from a common Indians perspective. Fischer, Louis. Gandhi: His Life and Message for the World. New York, New York: New American Library, 1954. Print. Mentor Book. This book was written by someone who interviewed Gandhi, thus making it primary. It helped us to find Gandhis direct thoughts for everything he did. Flag of India. 2010. Photograph. India. This picture is used on our website in relation to Gandhis well-known charkha, which is featured on the flag. "Followers In India Want Gandhi Back." The New York Times 9 Nov. 1931. Print. This newspaper article talks about how people want Gandhi to come back from his travels. It helped us to see how important Gandhi was to his people. Founders of the Natal Indian Congress. 1895. Photograph. Mahatma Gandhi Photo Gallery. This source is a photograph of the Natal Indian Congress, which we used in our website as a visual aspect. Gandhi as a British Barrister. Photograph. Young Gandhi to Mahatma Gandhi. This photo is primary because it is of Gandhi. We used it on our website. "Gandhi Affirms 'Open Rebellion'" The New York Times 15 July 1942. Print. This article is about Gandhi stating that he is beginning a rebellion. It was helpful because it showed Gandhis pride and assurance that everything would work.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 6 "Gandhi Again Active in Politics In India." The New York Times 28 Feb. 1937. Print. This newspaper article is about Gandhi taking part in Indian politics. It helped us to see how much Gandhi wanted change. Gandhi at Train Station. 1938. Photograph. Mahatma Gandhi Photo Gallery. This photo is in our website. It shows Gandhi at a typical train station. "Gandhi at 78." The New York Times 4 Oct. 1947. Print. This newspaper article talks about Gandhi and his achievements. It helps because we can see the admiration people had for him. Gandhi at a Discussion. 1936. Photograph. Mahatma Gandhi Photo Gallery. This picture is primary because it is of Gandhi. We incorporated it into our website. "Gandhi Bars Idea of Allied Pledge." The New York Times 1 Aug. 1942. Print. This source is an article about Gandhis insistence for true independence. It helped us to see how stubborn Gandhi was to get what he wanted. "Gandhi Commences Last Lap of March." The New York Times 3 Apr. 1930. Print. This newspaper article is about Gandhis ideas spreading throughout the world. It helped because it shows Gandhis determination. Gandhi Fasting. Photograph. Young Gandhi to Mahatma Gandhi. This photo of Gandhi while hes fasting is primary because it is of him. We made sure to use it on our website. "Gandhi Followers In Riot At Bombay." The New York Times 12 Apr. 1930. Print. This article talks about the riots in Bombay. It helped us to see how much Gandhi affected his people. "Gandhi Forces Seize City in Fierce Fight; 25 Killed; British Rush More Troops." The New York Times 9 May 1930. Print. This newspaper article is about the fights breaking out. It helped us to see that people still didnt understand Gandhis idea of nonviolence, and went against it. Gandhi in His Childhood. Photograph. Young Gandhi to Mahatma Gandhi. This photo is of Gandhi as a child. Its primary because it is of him. We used it in our website.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 7 "Gandhi Is Killed By A Hindu Youth." The New York Times 31 Jan. 1948: 4. Print. This article is about Mahatma Gandhis death. It shows the horror and shock that everyone went through. "Gandhi Is Released Unconditionally; Indian Nationalist Is Seriously Ill." The New York Times 5 Feb. 1924. Print. This article talks about Gandhis release from jail. It helped us to see that people cared about what Gandhi would do. Gandhi, Mohandas K. Speech: Quit India Mahatma Gandhi. VoiceGig: The World in Speeches, 25 Mar. 2011. PDF. This speech made by Gandhi is one of his most famous speeches. The document of it is on our website. Gandhi, Mohandas K. "Mahatma Gandhi's Speech to the All India Congress Committee." Speech. Milestone Documents in World History. 1942-2000 ed. Vol. 4. Dallas,Texas: Schlager Group, 2010. 1417-423. Print. This document is from Gandhis Quit India speech, one of his longest addresses. This particular document is a translation of the full Hindi text. Also taken from this source are three fine quotes from paragraphs 16, 19, and 25, of the Quit India speech. Gandhi, Mohandas K. "Mohandas K. Gandhi on Colonialism and Nonviolence." Speech. The Modern World. Vol. 3. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood, 2009. 223-25. Print. Daily Life through World History in Primary Documents. This selection predates Gandhis famous period of activism in the 1920s, 1930s, and 1940s. It offers a sharp critique of European civilization for Indian Home Rule, or self-government, and thus independence from British rule. Gandhi, Mohandas K., and Mahadev H. Desai. Gandhi, an Autobiography: the Story of My Experiments with Truth. Boston: Beacon, 1957. Print. This autobiography was one of the most helpful sources. Written by Gandhi himself, it helped us to see what his plans and ideas were firsthand. Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand., and Martin Burgess. Green. Gandhi in India: In His Own Words. Hanover, NH ; London: University of New England, 1987. Print. This autobiography of quotes helped us to see how bright and hopeful Gandhi was.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 8 Gandhi, Mohandas K., and Richard Attenborough. The Words of Gandhi. New York: Newmarket, 2008. Print. This book contains words of Gandhi, chosen by the award-winning director Richard Attenborough from Gandhis letters, speeches, and published writings. Expressed in the text are the prophets thoughts on daily life, cooperation, nonviolence, faith, and peace. "Gandhi Opens Drive For India Self-Rule." The New York Times 12 Mar. 1930. Print. This newspaper article talked about the inciting moment for Gandhis movement. It helped us to see where his movement began. Gandhi. Photograph. DNA India. DNA India. Diligent Media Corporation Ltd, 30 Jan. 2010. Web. 12 May 2012. This photograph of Gandhi was incorporated in our menu selection. Gandhi. Photograph. Mahatma Gandhi Online. A&E Television Networks, 2011. Web. 12 May 2012. This is an image of Gandhi. It is used in our website on the menu selection. Gandhi Picks Up Salt. 1930. Photograph. Young Gandhi to Mahatma Gandhi. This important picture is primary because it was taken at that time. We used it in our website. "Gandhi Proposes Partition of India." The New York Times 10 July 1944. Print. This article is about Gandhis idea of breaking up the country of India. It was helpful to see how Gandhi viewed the problems, and how he decided that this was the best option. Gandhi, Rajmohan. Gandhi: the Man, His People, and the Empire. Berkeley: University of California, 2008. Print. This is a detailed biography written by Gandhis own grandson, Rajmohan. It was written with unprecedented insight and access to family archives and is a marvelous primary source. Gandhi, Rajmohan. "Interview With Professor Gandhi." E-mail interview. 2 Oct. 2011. This interview was set with Illinois University professor Rajmohan Gandhi. The grandson of Mohandas Gandhi and author of Gandhi: the Man, His People, and the Empire. Professor Gandhi did answer to the email, but unfortunately he replied that he did not have time to answer our inquiries.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 9 "Gandhi Re-Enters Political Arena." The New York Times 20 May 1928. Print. This article talks about Gandhi wanting to join in on Indias political affairs. It helped us to see how active Gandhi was in these affairs. "Gandhi Rules Out Work With Japan." The New York Times 23 July 1942. Print. This newspaper article is about how Gandhi did not want an alliance with Japan. It was helpful because it shows how Gandhi wanted a truly independent country. "Gandhi Seized By British For Indefinite Detention; Troops Posted for Crisis." The New York Times 5 May 1930. Print. This article is about Gandhi being taken in by the British. It helps to see how people reacted to this. "Gandhi Supports British Proposal." The New York Times 18 May 1946. Print. This newspaper article talks about Gandhis support for the plan the British made. It was helpful to us because it showed the agreeable nature Gandhi had. Gandhi Statue in Geneva. Photograph. Switzerland Indian Embassy, Geneva, Switzerland. This is a photograph of a Gandhi statue in Switzerland. It is located in Geneva.

"Gandhi To Be Tried At Once, Will Plead Guilty; Exhorts Followers To Work Hard And Tire Not." The New York Times 13 Mar. 1922. Print. This article is about Gandhis trial. It helped us by giving us information about how people reacted towards Gandhi. "Gandhi 'Tortured' by Talkie Debut." The New York Times 1 May 1931. Print. This newspaper article talks about Gandhis ideas of a perfect world. It showed us what Gandhi had in mind for the future. "Gandhi's Fasts Aim at Reform." The New York Times 7 May 1933. Print. This is an article about the fasts Gandhi took. It was helpful because we could see how Gandhi tried to convince himself and everyone that it was the best thing to do. Gandhi with Textile Workers. 1931. Photograph. Mahatma Gandhi Photo Gallery. This photo is primary because it is of Gandhi. We used it in our website.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 10 Gandhi's Durban Law Office. 1905. Photograph. Mahatma Gandhi Photo Gallery. This picture of Gandhi and his friends is used on our website. It is primary since it is of Gandhi. Gandhi's Father - Karamchand. Photograph. Mahatma Gandhi Photo Gallery. This photo is a primary source because it is an original taken during that time. We used this picture of Gandhis father on our website. Gandhi's Last Walk. 1948. Photograph. Young Gandhi to Mahatma Gandhi. This photo is primary because its of Gandhi. It was used on our website. Gandhi's Mother - Putlibai. Photograph. Mahatma Gandhi Photo Gallery. This photo of Gandhis mother was used on our website. Its primary because it was taken during that time. Gathering Pertaining to Salt Satyagraha. 1930. Photograph. Young Gandhi to Mahatma Gandhi. This photo is of Gandhi talking to his followers. Its primary because it was taken during that time. We used it on our website. Godse, Nathuram. Defense of Nathuram Godse. Paul Rittman, 8 Nov. 1948. PDF. This picture of Gandhis murderer is primary because it is of him. We used it on our website. Gold, Gerald, and Richard Attenborough. Gandhi, a Pictorial Biography. New York: Newmarket, 1983. Print. This book is primary because of the large amount of pictures and quotes found in it. It was helpful because the pictures gave us an image of what Gandhi, and life, was like back then. Henry David Thoreau. Photograph. Transcendalists. This photo of Thoreau is primary because it was taken during his time. It is on our website. H.R. Rep. No. 105th-105-666 at 1 (1998). Print. This is a bill to authorize the Government of India to establish a memorial to honor Mahatma Gandhi in the District of Columbia. The memorial is to be a gift to the people of the United Sates as part of the celebration of Indias 50 years of freedom. Indian Opinion. 1914. Photograph. Mahatma Gandhi. This image is in our website. This is a prime example of how Gandhi took revolutionary action.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 11 "India's Masses Await the Word of Gandhi." The New York Times 8 Feb. 1931. Print. This article talks about the people waiting for Gandhis next plans. It was helpful to see how people looked up to Gandhi. "Jinnah in Karachi To Take Over Helm." The New York Times 8 Aug. 1947. Print. This article talks about Gandhis separation of India idea. It was helpful to see another perspective of the situation. Jinnah with Gandhi. 1944. Photograph. Young Gandhi to Mahatma Gandhi. This photo is primary because it was taken during Gandhis lifetime. Its on our website. John Ruskin. Photograph. On This Deity. Dorian Cope. Web. 7 Jan. 2012. This photo of John Ruskin was primary since it was taken during his lifetime. The photo is on our website. Jones, George E. "Viceroy Will Talk to Gandhi, Jinnah." The New York Times 27 Mar. 1947. Print. This article is about the conversation Gandhi had with the Viceroy. It helped us to see how Gandhi used his skills to be convincing. King, Jr., Martin L. My Trip to the Land of Gandhi. Stanford University, July 1957. PDF. This speech that Martin Luther King, Jr. presented contains his perspective of Gandhi. It is placed as a document on our website. Kuhn Jr., Ferdinand. "Gandhi Loses Grip on Indian Congress." The New York Times 26 Aug. 1934. Print. This source is a newspaper article about Gandhis failure to talk to the Congress. It was helpful to see how people viewed Gandhi after this incident. Lecler, Paula. "India Looks Toward Gandhi, Even In His Retreat." The New York Times 24 Jan. 1937: 15A. Print. This article talks about the followers of Gandhi. It helped us because it showed how people admired Gandhi, regardless of what he did. Lelyveld, Joseph. "India Finds Gandhi Inspiring and Irrelevant." The New York Times Magazine 25 May 1969. Web. This article talks about Gandhi, and what people think of him. It helped us to see different perspectives about Gandhi.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 12 Leo Tolstoy. Photograph. Britannica. This photograph of Leo Tolstoy is on our website. It is primary because it was taken during that time. "A Light Goes Out." The New York Times 31 Jan. 1948. Print. This article is about the feelings of people after Gandhis death. It helped to see how people reacted to his death. Mahatma Gandhi. 1940. Photograph. BBC Pictures. This photograph is of Mahatma Gandhi. It is used on our website. Mandela, Nelson. The Sacred Warrior. New York City: Time Magazine, 31 Dec. 1999. PDF. The inspiration that Gandhi gave Mandela is shown in this document that is on our website. Martin Luther King, Jr. - Influence of Gandhi and Nonviolence. Perf. Martin Luther King, Jr. Martin Luther King, Jr. MKGandhi.org, 2010. Web. 9 Jan. 2012. This video clip is an interview with Martin Luther King, Jr. He explains how much Gandhi had inspired his own movement. This video was very helpful. Martin Luther King, Jr. Photograph. Young Gandhi to Mahatma Gandhi. This photograph of Martin Luther King, Jr. shows Gandhi in the back. We thought this was a great picture to use on our website. Men of Peace. Photograph. Quantum Leap. This picture of a book cover is used on our website. It shows the reform very well. Mirabehn. 1931. Photograph. In Pursuit of History. This photograph is primary because it was taken during that time. We have incorporated it onto our website. Mirabehn and Gandhi. 1936. Photograph. Mahatma Gandhi Photo Gallery. This photograph shows the interaction between Gandhi and his friend. We have used this picture on our website. Mountbatten's India Address. Mountbatten's India Address. BBC. Web. This video clip is in our website. It showed how some people were attached to India and its people.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 13 Nehru and Gandhi. Photograph. Young Gandhi to Mahatma Gandhi. This photo is primary because it is of Gandhi and was taken during his lifetime. The photo is on the website. Nehru Discussing With Gandhi. Photograph. Young Gandhi to Mahatma Gandhi. This photograph is used on our website. It is primary because it was taken during that time. Nelson Mandela. 1993. Photograph. Nobel Prize. This photograph of Nelson Mandela is on our website. It is a primary source. Power, Carla. "India's Leading Export: CEOs." Time 1 Aug. 2011. Web. This magazine article is featured in our website. It shows how India is doing in the present day. Price, Clair. "Gandhi and British India." The New York Times 10 July 1921: 12. Print. This article is a comparison between Gandhi and British India. It was helpful to see how people viewed Gandhi. "The Relevance of Gandhi." The New York Times 2 Oct. 1969. Print. This article talks about peoples opinions on Gandhi. It helped to see how people viewed him. Ruskin, John. Unto This Last. Muff.Uffs. PDF. This primary source document of Ruskins famous work is on our website. Salt March. Perf. Mohandas Gandhi. Gandhi Serve Foundation, 2009. This video is a primary source documentation of the Salt March. Salt March. 1930. Photograph. Mahatma Gandhi Photo Gallery. This photo is primary because it was taken during Gandhis lifetime. It is on our website. "Seize Gandhi Aids Breaking India Law, But Leader Is Free." The New York Times 7 Apr. 1930. Print. This newspaper article is about what Gandhi followers did. It was helpful to see how Gandhi influenced his people.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 14 Sheean, Vincent. "Gandhi: He Obeyed The Inner Voice." The New York Times 12 Sept. 1948: 24A. Print. This newspaper article talks about what Gandhi did. It was helpful for another perspective. Shridharani, Krishnalal. "Gandhi at 70." The New York Times 1 Oct. 1939: 17A. Print. This article is about what Gandhi had accomplished. It helped us see how he was admired by his people. Slocombe, George. "Gandhi, 'Not Wanted' In America, He Says." The New York Times 12 Sept. 1931. Print. This article talks about how Gandhi believed America didnt want him to come there. It helped us to see how Gandhi thought. Thoreau, Henry D. Civil Disobedience. Walden, 1906. PDF. This document of Thoreaus famous book is on our website. Its primary because it directly affected Gandhi during his lifetime. Trumbul, Robert. "Gandhi Cremated As Millions Watch; Disorders Spread." The New York Times 1 Feb. 1948, 32880th ed.: 1. Print. This article talks about the burning of Gandhis body. It helped us to see how many people were affected by it. Trumbull, Robert. "Accord Is Reached By India, Pakistan." The New York Times. Print. This is a newspaper article about the separation of India and Pakistan. It was helpful because we saw that Gandhis idea was followed through. Trumbull, Robert. "Gandhi Is Killed by a Hindu; India Shaken, World Mourns; 15 Die In Rioting In Bombay." The New York Times 31 Jan. 1948, 32879th ed.: 1. Print. This article is about Gandhis death. It helped us to see how people reacted to his death. "Unhappily, India Responded More to The Symbols He Used than to His Values." The New York Times 25 May 1969: 25-27. Print. This article talks about how India reacted to Gandhis movement. It was helpful to see how people felt about Gandhi. What The World Needs Now. Photograph. Malaysia Times. Malaysia Times. Exabytes Network, 30 Jan. 2012. Web. 12 May 2012. This is an image of Mahatma Gandhi. It is a part of our menu selection.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 15

Secondary Sources
Bondurant, Joan V. "Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand." Encyclopedia Americana. Vol. 12. Danbury, Connecticut: Scholastic Library, 2006. 278-82. Print. This encyclopedia contains information of Gandhis activities at the age of 19, when he arrived in London to study law. Profoundly lonely, shy, and socially awkward, he was determined to become an English Gentleman. After three months of lessons in elocution, dancing, and violin, he returned to an austere life. "Britain Grants Independence to India and Pakistan." 20th Century Day by Day 2000. New York, N.Y.: Dorling Kindersly, 2000. 629. Print. This article is about the celebrations and the joy of the people after independence was granted. Detailed specifically is Nehru's praise for Gandhi and a primary quote. The assassin of Gandhi is revealed as 36-year-old Nathvran Vinayak Godse. Another picture from this same encyclopedia shows the grief of mourners after Gandhi's death. Brown, Judith M. "Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand." Encyclopedia of Asian History. Vol. 1. New York, N.Y.: Macmillan, 1988. 487-90. Print. This passage is about what Gandhi called the "inner voice." One example of this is that he would not say "God is Truth" but "Truth is God." It helped us to compare him with other great people. Bush, Catherine. Gandhi. New York: Chelsea House, 1985. Print. This pictorial book is about who Gandhi was and what he did. It gave us a very good summary about him. Cheney, Glenn Alan. Mohandas Gandhi. New York: Franklin Watts, 1983. Print. This book conveyed what Gandhi did in his lifetime that changed lives later. The book had details about Gandhi. CIA. "India." The World Factbook. CIA. Web. This website had information on Indias stance worldwide. It showed us the reform India made. Coolidge, Olivia E. Gandhi. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1971. Print. This book on Gandhi helped us get a basic understanding of Gandhi and what he did. Erikson, Erik H. Gandhi's Truth: on the Origins of Militant Nonviolence. New York: Norton, 1969. Print. This book is about how Gandhi wanted his movement to affect everyone. It helped us by giving information on how he thought.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 16 "Flag of India." Indian Child. Indian Child, 2010. Web. 9 Jan. 2012. This website had a lot of information about Indias flag. It also had several quotes from Gandhi about how he felt about the flag. Fredrikson, John C. "Gandhi, Mohandas." Biographical Dictionary of Modern World Leaders. New York City, N.Y.: Facts on File, 2004. Print. This encyclopedia gives example of people that Gandhi inspired. Nelson Mandela, Martin Luther King Jr., and Kaunda Kenneth are only a few of the many followers. "From Colonies to Countries." Encyclopedia of World History. Saffron Hill, London: Usborne, 2000. 374. Print. This article is about the Partition, which was the division into two counties. The mainly Hindu areas became present-day India, and the mainly Muslim areas became Pakistan. Riots broke out after people found themselves trapped in the "wrong" country. Gandhi. Dir. Richard Attenborough. Perf. Ben Kingsley. 1982. DVD. This movie has a very good depiction of Gandhi. It was very helpful in our studies of Gandhi. "Gandhi, Mahatma." Compton's. Vol. 9. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, 2007. 15-16. Print. This encyclopedia article is about Gandhis nonviolence movement. It had a lot of information with dates next to it, which helped us form a mental timeline. "Gandhi, Mahatma (1869-1948)." Dictionary of World Biography. New York, N.Y.: Random House Reference, 2005. 187-88. Print. This entry tells of the waning of religious violence in India and Pakistan after Gandhi's death. Some of Gandhi's followers are mentioned as well. "Gandhi, Mahatma." A Dictionary of 20th Century World Biography. New York City: Oxford UP, 1992. 217. Print. This biography builds an easily visualized timeline of Gandhi's life. A summary of what he did is also paired along with the timeline. "Gandhi, Mahatma." The Riverside Dictionary of Biography. Boston, MA: Chamber Harrap, 2005. 305-06. Print. This article is a general summary of Mohandas Gandhi's life. It also provides a good quote in which Gandhi relates nonviolence to faith.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 17 "Gandhi, Mohandas K." Encyclopedia of the 20th Century. New York, N.Y.: Facts on File, 1991. 359. Print. This passage explains of Gandhi's shedding of his Anglicized demeanor and his adoption of a simple, ascetic way of life. The British were provoked to imprison him on four different occasions. Gandhi worked with Britain's last two viceroys of India to plan his country's 1947 independence. "Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand." The Encyclopedia Britannica. Vol. 5. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, 2007. 109. Print. This encyclopedia includes an article about Gandhis place in history. At the time, the British attitude to him was one of mingled admiration, amusement, bewilderment, suspicion, and resentment. "Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand." New Century Cyclopedia of Names. Vol. 2. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Pretence-Hall, 1954. 1683-684. Print. This article describes Gandhi as having a Western imagination like no other Eastern leader. It talks about his symbols such as the simple costume of white and the concept behind his making of salt from sea water. "Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand." The Dictionary of 20th Century World Politics. New York City: Henm Holt and, 1993. 294. Print. This source has a summary of Gandhi's movement and civil disobedience. Gandhi was inspired by Henry David Thoreau and great quotes are included as well. "Gandhi, Mohandas." The Grolier Library of International Biographies. Vol. 1 Activists. Sherman Turnpike, Danbury, Connecticut: Grolier Educational Corporation, 1996. 79-81. Print. This source describes Gandhi's deepest influence, who is his own mother. She was a follower of Jainism and preached nonviolence and strict vegetarianism. "Gandhi, Mohandas." World Leaders: People Who Shaped the World. Vol. 1 Africa and Asia. Farmington Hills, MI: UXL, 1994. 34-38. Print. This article gives account to Gandhi's first experience of discrimination upon his arrival in Natal, South Africa. He was forced out of his first-class train seat and the incident shocked him into action. Goldston, Robert. The Death of Gandhi: January 30 1948, India's Spiritual Leader Helps His Nation Win Independence. G.B.: Watts, 1973. Print. This article is about how Gandhi led India to its independence. It was very helpful to see how Gandhi affected India.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 18 Iyer, Raghavan. "Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand." The World Book Encyclopedia. 2004 ed. Vol. 8. Chicago: World Book, 2004. 24-25. Print. This entry describes Gandhis campaigns in South Africa. He edited a newspaper called the Indian Opinion and organized a strike among Indian miners. Although he was arrested many times, his efforts brought important reforms. Jack, Homer A. "Mohandas Gandhi." Historic World Leaders. 171-76. Print. This source has the chronology ordered from 1868 to 1948. It also includes a quote told by Homer A. Jack and his remark about a quote made by Gandhi. Johnson, Donald James. Mao and Gandhi, Alternate Paths to National Independence and Social Change: a Unit of Study for Grades 9-12. Los Angeles, CA: National Center For History in the Schools, University of California, 1999. Print. This source gave us a nice comparison between two very well known leaders. It is secondary because it does not have any direct references about Gandhi. Lewis, Terrance L. "Mahatma Gandhi." Great Lives from History. Vol. 2. Pasadena, CA: Salem, 1990. 762-66. Print. This summary of Gandhi and his successes contains many detailed facts, most of which are about the ideas and life of Gandhi. "Lord Mountbatten." Biography. Thefamouspeople.org. Web. 31 Mar. 2012. This biography helped us greatly. It gave us information about one of Gandhis supporters. Macmillan Library Reference, comp. "Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand (Mahatma)." MacMillan Profiles: Heroes and Pioneers. New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster, 1998. 120-24. Print. This article supplies data about Gandhi's time in the South African prison. He would read Henry Thoreau's On Civil Disobedience and the book motivated his strategies. "Mohandas Gandhi." UXL Encyclopedia of World Biography. Vol. 4. Farmington Hills, MI: UXL, 2003. 758-61. Print. This encyclopedia article specifies authors who influences Gandhi. The correspondences include Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy and John Ruskin. In fact, Gandhi decided to create a place for civil resisters to live in a group environment called the Tolstoy Farm. "Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi." Encylopedia of World Biography. 2nd ed. Vol. 6. Detroit, MI: Gale Research, 1998. 201-04. Print. This source contains some information about the last viceroy of India. In March 1947, Lord Mountbatten arrived in charge of taking Britain out of India by June 1948.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 19 N., B. R. "Gandhi." The New Encyclopedia Britannica. 15th ed. Vol. 19. Chicago: Encyclopedia Britannica, 2007. 648-52. Print. This source supplies facts about Gandhis entrance in Indian politics. He emerged as the head of the Indian National Congress and advocated a policy of nonviolent noncooperation. Shields, Charles J., and James S. Brady. Mohandas K. Gandhi. Philadelphia: Chelsea House, 2002. Print. This book had details about Gandhis life. We used it to get a brief understanding of his life. Sifakis, Carl. "Gandhi, Mohandas." Dictionary of Historic Nicknames. New York, N.Y.: Facts on File Publications, 1984. 179. Print. This entry contains all the names by which Gandhi is known as. "Father of India" is one of the most common. But to the British and to Winston Churchill in particular, he was the "Seditious Fakir." Sinha, Aseema. "Gandhi, Mohandas Karamchand." The World Book Encyclopedia. 2007 ed. Vol. 8. Chicago: World Book, 2007. 24-25. Print. This article is about Gandhis actions in South Africa. He went there in 1893 to do some legal work. Almost immediately, he was abused because he was an Indian who claimed his rights as a British subject. His law assignment was for one year, but he stayed in South Africa for 21 years to work for Indian rights. Sofri, Gianni, and Janet Sethre. Paxia. Gandhi and India. New York: Interlink Publ., 1999. Print. This book is about Gandhi and what he did in India. It was helpful the see the domino effect Gandhi had on India and the world. Sonnad, Subhash R. "Gandhi, Mohandas." Encylopedia of the Developing World. Vol. 2. New York, N.Y.: Taylor & Francis Group, LLC, 2006. 693-94. Print. This encyclopedia describes Gandhi's initiation in three major political movements. His legacy has left its mark on the anti colonial and minority struggles spanning four continents - Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America. Suryakumari, Tanguturi. "Maa Telugu Thalliki." Leader. Leader. MP3. This song was used in our website. We thought it would fit the website very well, alluding to Gandhi as the leader.

Krishnakumar and Gandham 20 Pastan, Amy. Gandhi. New York: DK Pub., 2006. Print. This source is an excellent biography from DK Biography series. Not only does it contains specific details and a timeline, this book has primary source photos and quotes. It will definitely benefit us in our project! Walsh, Judith E. A Brief History of India. New York: Facts on File, 2006. Print. The entire encyclopedia was about India. It helped us to get an understanding of what Gandhi was going through during that time. Wolpert, Stanley. "Gandhi, Mahatma M.K." Encyclopedia of India. Vol. 2. Farmington Hills, MI: Charles Scribner's Sons - Thompson Gale, 2006. 119-24. Print. This encyclopedia has general articles about Gandhis nonviolence methods. He armed himself with Indias most ancient yogic weapons: suffering (tapas), fasting, and breath (atman) control before launching any revolutionary movement.