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COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING

PREPARED BY; WAN NOREHAN WAN ABD AZIZ

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COMPUTER AIDED DRAFTING

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The purpose of

autoCAD..??
To create engineering drawing..

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*Drawing editing and modification can be done easily and quickly. *Copied of same drawing with same quality. *Created drawings are more neat, precise, and sharp. *Drawings can be plotted quickly in different scales and colours *Drawings can be stored in hard disk, floppy, @ compact disk.

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* A CAD system required high cost in installation * Specialized training is required for the users *A CAD system is fully dependent on an electric source * Operating and maintenance cost of a CAD system is high

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exercise
1.List the two purpose of autoCAD system.. 2.Give two advantage and disadvantage of a CAD sytem

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Handling command for autocad software

Pull down menu bar Docked and floating toolbars Drawing area Command line Status bar

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A typical autoCAD window display

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Command units

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Command line

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Command length

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Command limits

A1 A2 A3 A4

: : : :

594 420 297 210

mm mm mm mm

x x x x

841 594 420 297

mm mm mm mm

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Command Grid

Grid on

Grid off

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Command Snap

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Cartesian coordinate system

(a) Absolute Coordinate)


Consider the value of X,Y based on origin points (0,0) as a referred point. Example

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Command : Line specific first point : 3,2 Specify next point or [Undo] : 3,4 Specify next point or [Close/Undo]: 5,4 Specify next point or [Close/Undo] : 5,6 Specify next point or [Close/Undo] : 3,6 Specify next point or [Close/Undo] : 3,8 Specify next point or [Close/Undo] : 5,8 Specify next point or [Close/Undo] : 8,6 Specify next point or [Close/Undo] : 10,6 Specify next point or [Close/Undo] : 10,4 Specify next point or [Close/Undo] : 8,2 Specify next point or [Close/Undo] : C ( C for close)

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(b) relative Coordinate)


Refer to the last inserted point relative to the x and y axes. Command : Line specific first point Specify next point Specify next point Specify next point Specify next point Specify next point Specify next point Specify next point Specify next point Specify next point Specify next point Specify next point
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: 3,2 or [Undo] : @5,0 or [Close/Undo]: @2,2 or [Close/Undo] : @0,2 or [Close/Undo] : @-2,0 or [Close/Undo] : @-3,2 or [Close/Undo] : @-2,0 or [Close/Undo] : @0,-2 or [Close/Undo] : @2,0 or [Close/Undo] : @0,-2 or [Close/Undo] : @-2,0 or [Close/Undo] : C ( C for close)

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(c) Polar Coordinate)


is referred to the last distance and angle point. @L< q @distance<angle The angle measured anticlockwise.

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exercise
1.Construct a simple plane diagram using cartesian coordinate system.

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The end
Thank you for your cooperation

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