Example 11.

3
Bishop's simplified method
Homogenous soil
su
30
kPa
33
deg.
f'
gw
9.8
kN/m3
gsat
18
kN/m3
zcr
3.33
m
zs
4m
FS
1.06 assumed
No tension crack
Slice
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

b
m
4.9
2.5
2
2
2
2
2
2.5
1.6

z
m
1
3.6
4.6
5.6
6.5
6.9
6.8
5.3
1.6

Tension crack
FS
1 assumed
Slice
b
z
m
m
1
4.9
1
2
2.5
3.6
3
2
4.6
4
2
5.6
5
2
6.5
6
2
6.9
7
2
6.8
8
2.5
5.3
9
1.6
1.6

W=gbz
kN
88.2
162.0
165.6
201.6
234.0
248.4
244.8
238.5
46.1

W=gbz
kN
88.2
162.0
165.6
201.6
234.0
248.4
244.8
238.5
46.1

Tension crack filled with water

R
14.3 m
TCM/R
23.7 kN
FS
0.95 assumed
Slice
b
z
W=gbz
m
m
kN
1
4.9
1
88.2
2
2.5
3.6
162.0
3
2
4.6
165.6

b
b

zw

zw
m
1
3.6
4.6
5
5.5
5.3
4.5
2.9
0.1

zw
m
1
3.6
4.6
5
5.5
5.3
4.5
2.9
0.1

zw
m
1
3.6
4.6

ru
0.54
0.54
0.54
0.49
0.46
0.42
0.36
0.30
0.03

ru
0.54
0.54
0.54
0.49
0.46
0.42
0.36
0.30
0.03

ru
0.54
0.54
0.54

q
deg
-23
-10
0
9
17
29
39.5
49.5
65

q
deg
-23
-10
0
9
17
29
39.5
49.5
65

q
deg
-23
-10
0

mj

Wsinq

ESA
W (1 - ru)tanf' mj

1.47
1.14
1.00
0.92
0.88
0.85
0.86
0.90
1.02
Sum

-34.5
-28.1
0.0
31.5
68.4
120.4
155.7
181.4
41.8
536.6
FS

38.3
54.6
49.0
62.1
72.2
80.1
87.6
97.5
29.6
570.9
1.06

mj

Wsinq

ESA
W (1 - ru)tanf' mj

1.50
1.15
1.00
0.92
0.87
0.84
0.84
0.87
0.99
Sum

-34.5
-28.1
0.0
31.5
68.4
120.4
155.7
181.4
41.8
536.6
FS

39.1
55.0
49.0
61.8
71.5
78.9
85.8
95.1
0.0
536.2
1.00

mj

Wsinq

ESA
W (1 - ru)tanf' mj

1.53
1.15
1.00

-34.5
-28.1
0.0

39.9
55.3
49.0

TSA
su b/cosq
159.7
76.2
60.0
60.7
62.7
68.6
77.8
115.5
113.6
794.8
1.48
TSA
su b/cosq
159.7
76.2
60.0
60.7
62.7
68.6
77.8
115.5
0.0
681.2
1.27

TSA
su b/cosq
159.7
76.2
60.0

4
5
6
7
8
9

2
2
2
2
2.5
1.6

5.6
6.5
6.9
6.8
5.3
1.6

201.6
234.0
248.4
244.8
238.5
46.1

5
5.5
5.3
4.5
2.9
0.1

0.49
0.46
0.42
0.36
0.30
0.03

9
17
29
39.5
49.5
65

0.91
0.86
0.83
0.83
0.86
0.96
Sum

31.5
68.4
120.4
155.7
181.4
41.8
536.6
FS

61.5
70.9
77.8
84.3
93.0
0.0
531.7
0.95

60.7
62.7
68.6
77.8
115.5
0.0
681.2
1.22

Example 13.4
Three soil layers
HELP
Soil 1 Soil 2 Soil 3
su
30
58 kPa
42
29
33
25 deg.
f'
gw
9.8
kN/m3
gsat
18 17.5 17 kN/m3
FS 1.01assumed
Slice
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

b
m
4.9
2.5
2
2
2
2
2
2.5
1.6

z1

z2

z3

m
1
2.3
2.4
2
0.9
0.8
0
0
0

m
0
1.3
2.2
3.6
4.1
4.1
3.7
1.5
0

m
0
0
0
0
1.5
2
3.1
3.8
1.6

R
b
z

zw

q
W=gbz
kN
88.2
160.4
163.4
198.0
226.9
240.3
234.9
227.1
43.5

zw

ru

m
1
3.6
4.6
5
5.5
5.3
4.5
2.9
0.1

0.54
0.55
0.55
0.49
0.48
0.43
0.38
0.31
0.04

q
deg
-23
-10
0
9
17
29
39.5
49.5
65

mj

Wsinq

1.49
1.15
1.00
0.92
0.87
0.84
0.89
0.94
1.19
Sum

-34.5
-27.8
0.0
31.0
66.3
116.5
149.4
172.7
39.4
513.1
FS

TSA
ESA
W(1 - ru)tanf' mj su b/cosq
39.0
53.7
47.6
59.7
67.6
74.7
72.6
81.1
23.3
519.1
1.01

159.7
76.2
60.0
60.7
62.7
68.6
108.9
161.7
219.6
978.1
1.91

Example 13.5
Janbu's method
HELP
Soil 1 Soil 2
29 33.5 deg.
f'
gw
9.8
kN/m3
gsat
d
l
d/l
FS
Slice
1
2
3
4

3
18
17 kN/m
4.5
m
11.5
fo
0.39
1.06
1.04assumed
z1
z2
b
m
m
m
2
1
0.7
3.5
2
2.5
2
1
4.3
2.9
0
2.5

W=gbz
kN
59.8
274.8
182.2
123.3

zw

q
deg
-45
0
45
59.9

mj

Wtanq

Wtanf' cosq mj

3.03
1.00
0.92
0.95
Sum

-59.8
0.0
182.2
212.6
335.0
FS

71.0
152.3
65.9
38.9
328.0
1.04

Example 11.3
Bishop's simplified method
Homogenous soil
su
30
kPa
33
deg.
f'
gw
9.8
kN/m3
gsat
18
kN/m3
zcr
3.33
m
zs
4m
FS
1.06 assumed
No tension crack
Slice
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

b
m
4.9
2.5
2
2
2
2
2
2.5
1.6

z
m
1
3.6
4.6
5.6
6.5
6.9
6.8
5.3
1.6

Tension crack
FS
1 assumed
Slice
b
z
m
m
1
4.9
1
2
2.5
3.6
3
2
4.6
4
2
5.6
5
2
6.5
6
2
6.9
7
2
6.8
8
2.5
5.3
9
1.6
1.6

W=gbz
kN
88.2
162.0
165.6
201.6
234.0
248.4
244.8
238.5
46.1

W=gbz
kN
88.2
162.0
165.6
201.6
234.0
248.4
244.8
238.5
46.1

Tension crack filled with water

R
14.3 m
TCM/R
23.7 kN
FS
0.95 assumed
Slice
b
z
W=gbz
m
m
kN
1
4.9
1
88.2
2
2.5
3.6
162.0
3
2
4.6
165.6

b
b

zw

zw
m
1
3.6
4.6
5
5.5
5.3
4.5
2.9
0.1

zw
m
1
3.6
4.6
5
5.5
5.3
4.5
2.9
0.1

zw
m
1
3.6
4.6

ru
0.54
0.54
0.54
0.49
0.46
0.42
0.36
0.30
0.03

ru
0.54
0.54
0.54
0.49
0.46
0.42
0.36
0.30
0.03

ru
0.54
0.54
0.54

q
deg
-23
-10
0
9
17
29
39.5
49.5
65

q
deg
-23
-10
0
9
17
29
39.5
49.5
65

q
deg
-23
-10
0

mj

Wsinq

ESA
W (1 - ru)tanf' mj

1.47
1.14
1.00
0.92
0.88
0.85
0.86
0.90
1.02
Sum

-34.5
-28.1
0.0
31.5
68.4
120.4
155.7
181.4
41.8
536.6
FS

38.3
54.6
49.0
62.1
72.2
80.1
87.6
97.5
29.6
570.9
1.06

mj

Wsinq

ESA
W (1 - ru)tanf' mj

1.50
1.15
1.00
0.92
0.87
0.84
0.84
0.87
0.99
Sum

-34.5
-28.1
0.0
31.5
68.4
120.4
155.7
181.4
41.8
536.6
FS

39.1
55.0
49.0
61.8
71.5
78.9
85.8
95.1
0.0
536.2
1.00

mj

Wsinq

ESA
W (1 - ru)tanf' mj

1.53
1.15
1.00

-34.5
-28.1
0.0

39.9
55.3
49.0

TSA
su b/cosq
159.7
76.2
60.0
60.7
62.7
68.6
77.8
115.5
113.6
794.8
1.48
TSA
su b/cosq
159.7
76.2
60.0
60.7
62.7
68.6
77.8
115.5
0.0
681.2
1.27

TSA
su b/cosq
159.7
76.2
60.0

4
5
6
7
8
9

2
2
2
2
2.5
1.6

5.6
6.5
6.9
6.8
5.3
1.6

201.6
234.0
248.4
244.8
238.5
46.1

5
5.5
5.3
4.5
2.9
0.1

0.49
0.46
0.42
0.36
0.30
0.03

9
17
29
39.5
49.5
65

0.91
0.86
0.83
0.83
0.86
0.96
Sum

31.5
68.4
120.4
155.7
181.4
41.8
536.6
FS

61.5
70.9
77.8
84.3
93.0
0.0
531.7
0.95

60.7
62.7
68.6
77.8
115.5
0.0
681.2
1.22

Example 13.4
Three soil layers
HELP
Soil 1 Soil 2 Soil 3
su
30
58 kPa
42
29
33
25 deg.
f'
gw
9.8
kN/m3
gsat
18 17.5 17 kN/m3
FS 1.01assumed
Slice
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

b
m
4.9
2.5
2
2
2
2
2
2.5
1.6

z1

z2

z3

m
1
2.3
2.4
2
0.9
0.8
0
0
0

m
0
1.3
2.2
3.6
4.1
4.1
3.7
1.5
0

m
0
0
0
0
1.5
2
3.1
3.8
1.6

R
b
z

zw

q
W=gbz
kN
88.2
160.4
163.4
198.0
226.9
240.3
234.9
227.1
43.5

zw

ru

m
1
3.6
4.6
5
5.5
5.3
4.5
2.9
0.1

0.54
0.55
0.55
0.49
0.48
0.43
0.38
0.31
0.04

q
deg
-23
-10
0
9
17
29
39.5
49.5
65

mj

Wsinq

1.49
1.15
1.00
0.92
0.87
0.84
0.89
0.94
1.19
Sum

-34.5
-27.8
0.0
31.0
66.3
116.5
149.4
172.7
39.4
513.1
FS

TSA
ESA
W(1 - ru)tanf' mj su b/cosq
39.0
53.7
47.6
59.7
67.6
74.7
72.6
81.1
23.3
519.1
1.01

159.7
76.2
60.0
60.7
62.7
68.6
108.9
161.7
219.6
978.1
1.91

Example 13.5
Janbu's method
HELP
Soil 1 Soil 2
29 33.5 deg.
f'
gw
9.8
kN/m3
gsat
d
l
d/l
FS
Slice
1
2
3
4

3
18
17 kN/m
4.5
m
11.5
fo
0.39
1.06
1.04assumed
z1
z2
b
m
m
m
2
1
0.7
3.5
2
2.5
2
1
4.3
2.9
0
2.5

W=gbz
kN
59.8
274.8
182.2
123.3

zw

q
deg
-45
0
45
59.9

mj

Wtanq

Wtanf' cosq mj

3.03
1.00
0.92
0.95
Sum

-59.8
0.0
182.2
212.6
335.0
FS

71.0
152.3
65.9
38.9
328.0
1.04