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Erikson t
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Focuses on ego

Psychosocial stage

Lifestage/ relationships/ tasks

Potential positive oulcome

Potsntial negative

outmme

. All about the balance . Be oble to desuibe the first three stoges
.
Erik K Erikson A http
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stabilising factor

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Trust v Mistrust

(0-1)
Autonomy v Shame/Doubt
(2 -3)

ry ca rc give r lnfant needs consistent, stable care,

I nfant/prima

hope

Withdrawal
insecurity lnability to trust others Doubt in own

lrust
Optimism

heallhv sense ol mistrust Toddler/parcnts Child needs to develop sense of independence awareness of boundaries Preschoolframily Exploration, discovery adventure, play risk taking opportunities

willpower
self-control autonomy purpose and

abilitics

life\ work on YouTube

u b e.

(Davidson Films)

/ /www.v o ut 4&feature=reloted

com /wa tch ?v= mtl KXofxT-

hitialive v Guilt

lnhibition feeling inferior

(4-5)

diredion

Piaget stages of development

Sensori-motor stage 0 - 2

Be able to describe the stages & chancteistics

Piaget dip on YouTube (Davidson films) htb ://www. vo ufu be. co mlw a tc h ? v= I Ea m9 Ipa 6T Q

. Senses and movement . Object permanence from - 7/9 months . Separation anxiety . Awareness of 'me' and 'not me' . 6 substages from reflexesto intentional action . From 18 months beginnings of symbolic
representation

Pre operational

stage

. Symbolic substage (2-4) . Symbolic thinking develops with language . 'magic stage'- make believe play . Animism (inanimate objects have personalities . lntuitive substage ( 4- 7) . Basic logical thinking from concrete evidence . Classification (but not into subclasses) and
seriation

- 6/7

More features of pre-operational stage

. . . . . .

Egocentrism

3 mountains experiment

lnability to conserve experiments

Centration

conservation

Rigidity of thought/i rreversibility

naughty door!)

Moral realism
Write out a short description of all these terms from any ofyour sources, how are they linked?