Metabolism

Metabolism is the set of chemical reactions that happen in the cells of living organisms to sustain life. These processes allow organisms to grow and reproduce, maintain their structures, and respond to their environments. Metabolism is usually divided into two categories. Catabolism: Energy yielding reactions in which complex molecules are broken down to small molecules. Catabolism produces chemical energy (usually ATP) where it is utilized for various cellular functions: Synthesis of proteins, RNA, DNA for growth, adaptation and repair. Synthesis of fats and glycogen. Performance of mechanical work. Eg: Cellular respiration. Anabolism: Energy requiring reactions in which simple precursor molecules are converted into complex molecules. It requires chemical energy (usually ATP) which is provided by catabolism. Eg: Synthesis of proteins, nucleic acids etc.

Catabolism & Anabolism