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Acceptance Sampling
Dec 10, 2008
Presented by:
Girish Harsha
AIM, Jodhpur
Management Trainee
2
Acceptance sampling
Advantages Disadvantages
Acceptance Number
Dec 10, 2008
• Single sampling
If the lot size is N=10000, then the sampling plan n=89, c=2
means that from a lot of size 10000 a random sample of
n=89 units is inspected and the number of nonconforming or
defective items d observed. If d is less or equal to c = 2, the lot
will be accepted. If d is larger than 2, the lot will be rejected
• Producer’s Risk
▫ Type I Error (α )
▫ The risk or probability of incorrectly concluding
that the conversion process is out of control
▫ Reduced by using wide control limits
▫ Increased by using narrow control limits
• Consumer’s Risk
▫ Type II Error (β )
▫ The risk or probability of incorrectly concluding
that the conversion process is in control
▫ Increased by using wide control limits
▫ Decreased by using narrow control limits
8
Ideal OC curve
1.0
Accept all lots 1.5%
defective or less, and reject
all lots having quality level
Pa more than 1.5%
0
p 1.5%
10
alpha
Beta
11
n!
P{d defectives} = f ( d ) = p d (1 − p ) n −d
d ! ( n − d )!
c
n!
Pa = p{d ≤ c} = ∑ p d (1 − p ) n −d
d =0 d ! ( n − d )!
Larger the sample size the steeper the graph. i.e. the larger the
sample size, better the plan discriminates b/w good batches and
bad batches.