DISTANCE PROTECTION

Standards Referred
IEC 60255 IEC 61000 IS 3231 IS 8686 ELECTRICAL Relays Electromagnetic Compatibility Relays for Power System Protection Static Protective Relays

 Non

Unit System of Protection Virtually independent of Source Impedance Variation

PRINCIPLE OF DISTANCE RELAY

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RELAY AND .SI.R

ZONES OF PROTECTION

DIFFERENT TYPES OF CHARACTERSITICS IMPEDANCE RELAY REACTANCE RELAY MHO RELAY QUADRILATERAL

IMPEDANCE RELAY

IMPEDANCE RELAY

DIRECTIONAL UNIT

WITH DIRECTIONAL PROPERTY

REACTANCE RELAY

 Non Directional Relay Directional unit cannot be used with Reactance Relay

ARC FAULT RESISTANCE

MHO RELAY

OFFSET MHO CHARACTERSITICS

LENTICULAR CHARACTERSITICS

CROSS POLARIZED CHARACTERSTIC

PARTIALLY CROSS POLARIZED CHARACTERSITICS

QUADRILATERAL CHARACTERSITICS