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Alternating Currents.
:/ht tnt:V/1- j'fatire ran- allancrJy caa.enl 1..1 ./httrl t-he
duc..4ull- o; /latU one d:uck io anolhe
Jn ihe .llntdot'dd al/n.?it_:y' cMtm{ !k o/'
anc! .the cy 11e caumt-
:/he poltnhd d;7tfef'Jr V"./hal ..lttf7?!5'ttf lhe a/!ttntMy
Cld{en! do va&'ed l/;t 4"ame ma11nd.
current
current
1
sinusoidal
Io ---------- "'T\---- ------ .
. . T\
Io
I I I I
square wa
I
I I I
-- --- - - - - - --
ve
time
0
T 2T tim e
- Io
------
__ .... __ __
--
(';Me (g) (';Me { 6)
I I
1 cycle 1
I .. I
(';Me (g) <1 { 6) 4hotd /he vatra60n 9f 1/;e Ctd!mf j. arJ
j) . d .. V " tj'Jt c lirj; tu llh bme I.' 7he f.Jot/lire {-+) CttAtenf
t'rnpliu -!hal- 1-he. ttarenf y /Aw!!!J' in a
dt:-!Rcboh- tuhile the t;!f'tYb're {-) C-tvUml mttm! lhttf 1/;e
Ctatmt ;:./ /1'6UJ(!Y !12 lhe OfJ;'Jo!ile d:reeb012.

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'idm.J cw! De 1 v'lon.
fol!tJwi'Y l!ftde 4howJ' !;;;o a!/Un&bif
wtlh .the ./ame ,ftepf/en9/ .7/Je. ujJjJU. ./hotd/' t?..
4t'rut/'oiclal UJtJYt/C7)1n,/ tu!v!e lhe ltJwu C'bf//!a;n .,ihowS'
a /tjuM e wave.
current
current
1
I I I
I
square wa
I I I
I
ve .
0
-- -- - - --- -- -
time
0 T 2T time
- Io
------ -- ..: -- --
--.,. .
1 c;cle !
I .. I
Jrr both auu, Me d:tecioo ry l);e tJtdfenl charyM

One r;;cle" /J' of/tflecl a1 one to!;Jiele allanabon 01..
o!Ct't!a6on.
:JfJe lilrJe ftJtftm /1/i a to}/eii !fiC/e if a4 !:he.
'' '/)ut'Od T" ry !he ailana &y ttdt-e.t?l 02 j)d
J!Je nam/Ja o; l&j)/efe !f'Cied Ia one l.Jicnowrz,
aA !he cy /J;e atlumby aateni.
,c-:;:. _)- .
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