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INDUSTRIES

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Raw materials* Cereals Corn and cereal byproducts

CP

LYS

MET

CYS

M+C

THR

TRP

ARG

ILE

LEU

VAL

HIS

PHE

781

mean cv min max

7.98 7.06 6.13 10.62

0.25 5.24 0.21 0.33 92

0.16 6.89 0.13 0.22 94 1.45 7.43 1.05 1.71 88 0.20 10.83 0.16 0.24 88 0.23 13.68 0.14 0.33 77 0.33 6.24 0.23 0.38 77

0.18 5.72 0.15 0.23 87 1.04 6.43 0.77 1.18 78

0.34 6.10 0.28 0.45 90 2.46 6.53 1.80 2.82 83

0.29 6.52 0.23 0.38 85 2.04 6.52 1.50 2.32 79 0.33 8.60 0.27 0.38 80 0.47 12.20 0.28 0.65 69 0.65 6.14 0.45 0.73 69

0.06 7.17 0.05 0.08 81 0.33 9.69 0.22 0.41 66

0.39 5.90 0.32 0.53 93 1.93 7.45 1.40 2.28 86 0.40 12.31 0.31 0.49

0.27 7.96 0.21 0.37 95 2.42 6.43 1.82 2.81 86 0.33

0.95 9.75 0.66 1.36 94 9.75 7.15 6.90 11.30 91 0.79

0.38 6.76 0.30 0.50 92 2.76 6.73 2.06 3.16 85 0.44 11.56 0.36 0.53 86 0.68 12.02 0.40 0.95 75 0.94 6.66 0.66 1.08 75

0.23 6.04 0.18 0.29 95 1.21 7.25 0.93 1.42 86 0.20 10.21 0.16 0.23 86 0.35 12.18 0.18 0.46 82 0.46 6.24 0.32 0.53 82

0.38 8.83 0.28 0.54 94 3.77 7.08 2.75 4.30 88 0.41 11.72 0.32 0.50 90 0.56 11.52 0.33 0.78 76 0.77 6.35 0.55 0.88 76

Poultry dig. coef.'· Corn gluten meal 282


mean cv
min max

61.45 6.64 44.76 69.60

1.06 9.27 0.80 1.37 76

Paultry dig. coef. Indian pearl millet (Bajra) 14 mean


cv min

8.46 11.05 6.80 10.18

0.27 10.71 0.20 0.31 78

0.16 0.36 ---, 8.17 9.52 0.13 0.18 80 0.25 14.86 0.13 0.33 68 0.33 5.74 0.23 0.37 68 0.29 0.42 84 0.49 13.66 0.28 0.67 72 0.66 5.73 0.46 0.75
72

12.18 12.42 0.27 0.40 88 0.44 11.81 0.26 0.6 75 0.60 6.56 0.42 0.68 75 0.60 0.95 93 0.88 11.48 0.53 1.22 73 1.20 6.31 0.87 1.37 73

max

PouitCYdig. coef.

85 0.15 14.06 0.08 0.21 79 0.21 5.95 0.15 0.23 79

78 0.93 14.02 0.49 1.28 86 1.26 6.80 0.89 1.53 86

---

Rice bran

449

mean
cv

12.17 12.69 7.14 16.87

0.57 13.76 0.33 0.76 74

min max

Poultry dig. coef,

--

De-oiled

rice bran

287

mean cv min
max

16.79 5.72 11.78 18.87

0.78 7.44 0.52 0.88 74

Poultry dig. coef. Oilseed Soybean meals meal, (Hi Pro) 1307
mean cv min

50.30

3.07 2.16 2.64 3.34 90

0.66 2.82 0.60 0.73 91 0.61 2.07 0.56 0.65 91 0.58 2.30 0.52 0.62 91 0.50 3.13 0.46 0.60 88

0.72 2.97 0.62 0.81 82 0,66 2.89 0.53 0.73 82 0.63 3.03 0.57 0.68 82 0.56 4.61 0.49 0.66 79

1.37 3.06 1.20 1.52

1.91 2.19 1.81 2.10 85 1.81 1.58 1.72 1.88 85 1.73 1.93 1.55 1.78 85 1.44 2.66 1.31 1.75 82

0.66 2.43 0.61 0.72

3.75 2.10 3.58 4.21 93 3.55 1.85 3.33 3.77 93 3.39 2.31 3.06 3.55 93 2.83 3.55 2.40 3.25 90

2.26 1.93 2.16 2.50 89 2.13 1.79 2.02 2.23 89 2.03 1.89 1.84 2.Q9 89 1.72 3.22 1.48 2.03 86

3.81 1.88 3.68 4.19 89 3.59 1.73 3.44 3.76 89 3.43 2.00 3.09 3.53

2.35 2.03 2.18 2.56 88 2.22 2.. 1 1 2.10 3.52 88 2.12 1.91 1.95 2.23 88 1.78 2.94 1.59 2.13 85

1.32 1.89 1.28 1.47 92 1.26 1.67 1.19 1.34 92 1.21 2.05 1.10 1.26 92 1.01 2.97 0.92 1.20 89

2.57 1.71 2.48 2.83

1.79 49.00 54.88

max Paultry dig. coef Soybean meal, (Premium) 2467


mean cv min

86
1.26 2.70 1.06 1.37 86 1.20 2.90 1.07 1.28

89
0.62 1.98 0.58 0.65

89
2.43 1.77 2.32 2.55 89 2.32 2.04 2.11 2.41 89 1.94 3.42 1.64 2.27 86

47.38 1.58 46.00 48.99

2.90 1.86 2.67 3.08 90

max

Poultry dig. coef. Soybean meal, (regular) 296 mean

89
0.59 2.39 0.53 0.62

.-

45.28 1.71 41.54 45.99

2.77

cv min max Poultry dig. co ef, Full fat soybean meal 222
mean
cv

2.35 2.48 2.88 90

86
1.05 3.86 0.94 1.26 83

89
0.50

89
2.89 2.95 2.50 3.39 86

38.13 2.89 33.21 44.93

2.32 3.08 2.09 2.71

2.92 0.45 0.60 86

min max ..

Poultry dig. coef.

87

Raw;ma;terials* OHseed meals Rapeseed meal


«

CP
"
,.

LYS
1.77 3.11 1.61 1.95 80

MET
0.70 2.95 0.62 0.76 84 0.71 2.04 0.68 0.74 89 0.61 6.83 0.51 0.68 92 0.69 3.84 0.63 0.73 84

CYS
0.95 3.44 0.82 1.02 77 0.98 2.83 0.90 1.03 74 0.48 4.81 0.43 0.53 80 0.91 5.51 0.82 1.00 77

M+C
1.66 2.85 1.44 1.78 80 1.66 2.42 1.56 1.. 6 7 81 1.09 5.53 0.94 1.20 87 1.60 4.17 1.45 1.71 80

THR
1.50 2.32 1.37 1.61 73 1.49 2.08 1.44 1.59 80 1.03 5.36 0.88 1.12 82 1.. 4 4 2.93 1.34 1.51 73

TRP
0.52 2.65 0.46 0.56 80 0.52 2.72 0.48 0.56 81 0.37 5.66 0.32 0.41 87

.ARG
2.36 2.77 2.16 2.59 87 2.38 3.25 2.19 2.58 90 2.20 6.97 1.87 2.46 93 2.22 5.72 1.99 2.39

ILE
1.46 2.65 1.30 1.57 79 1,48 1.77 1.41 '.57 83 1.10 5.44 0.93 1.22 89 1.38 3.75 1.29 1.49 79

LEU
2.52 2.35 2.28 2.72 82 2.52 1.98 2.44 2.74 87 1.75 5.01 1.50 1.91 88 2.40

VAL
1..85 2.72 1.64 2.00 79 1..87 1.70 1.80 1.98 83 1.32 4.70 1.13 1.45 87 1.74 3.59 1.61 1..87 79

HIS
1.03

PHE
1.49 2.43 1..32 1.S8 83 1.49 2.22 1.39 1.60 87 1.24 6.44 1.04 1.37 90 1,40 3.69 1.33 1.49 83

249 mean cv min


max

37.72 1.93 34.89 39..62

3.12 0.88 1.10 85 1.03 2.91 0.94

Poultry dig. caef.

Rapeseed

meal (expeller)

97 mean
tV

37.68 1.89 35.91 40.04

1.76 2.33 1.64 1.88 80

min
max

no
86 0.70 6.34 0.58 0.79 88 0.97 4.49 0.89 1.07 85

Poultry dig. cod.

Sunflower

meal

40

mean

28.54 5.02 25.16 31.15

1.01 5.85 0.88 1.11 87

cv
min max Poultrv dig. coef,

De-oiled mustard cake

18

mean

35.18 4.72 31.90 37.68

1.73 8.82 1.S2 1.98 80

cv
min max Poultry dig. coe".

3m
2.24 2.56 82

80

87

Animal byprdducts Fish meal 242


mean

52.06

2.98

1.15 23.45 0.61 2.04 86 0.47 19.63 0.24 0.78 85 0.69 14.09 0.53 0.84 83

0.4.6 18.55 0.26 1.18 71 0.33 33.98 0.04 1.17 58 1.41 29.62 0.41 1.82 68

1.62 19.44 0.87 2.71 82 0.79 24.86 0.35 1.88 74 2.01 18.85 1.13 2.42 7S

1.86

0.43

2.63 22.23 1.68 S.47 82 3.26

1.83

3.18

2.. 4 2 16.. 6 2 1.59 3.53 83 1.75 14.90 0.77 2.95 83 2.75 14.64 1.96 3.23 79

0.87 35.38 0.18 1.99 78 0.63 22.99 0.22 1.30 80 0.77 20.31 0.54 1.02 78

1.78 17.58 1.37 2.96 82 1.34 15.30 0.67 2.53 83 2.03 10.68 1.69 2.38 84

cv min max Paultry dig. coer.

11.63 23.88 42.02 71.36 1.79 5.39 86 47.90 2.06

17.42 23.72 1.20 2.97 80 1.19 DOl 9 0.82 78 0.17

17.78 18.75 1.23 2.97 85 1.03 2.10 5.16 85 2.32 15.80 1.06 3.76 85 3.63 13.66 2.80 4.34 81

Meat and bone meal

364

mean cv

9.19 15.08 28.37 75.13 1.07 2.95 81 49.36 12.04 35.08 56.02 2.07 12.95 1.64 2.45 80

16.70 44.42 0.60 2.13 0.04 0.65 78 0.45 20.04 0.23 0.56 78

9.07 18.36 2.16 4.55 .84 3.21 0.46 2.24 84 2.05

min max Pcultrv dig, coef.

79
2.02 12.30 1.61 2.41
77

Poultry byproduct

meal

13

mean

'c-s min max Paultry dig. coef.

11.12 14.36 2.51 3.66 84 1.46 2.45 80

applicab.e

The basi' of the reported fortrvptophar..


All the a bove results

values are based on Evontk's


Tryptophan are -expres.sed ccncentrattc.n

NIR and wet chemtcal


was. nat analysed

analvsrs of raw material,


pearl millet

from India. The number


mustard ca.ke. animal

of sample.

behind each raw material

is nat

in Indian (88

(bajrii3) and de oiled

"*
*$

Poultry

digestibility

coefficients

as % standardized are expressed as %

dry matter

% for qralns and 91 % DM for raw materials

of

origin).

Raw materials*

Crude Fat (EE)

Starch

Ash

Crude Fiber (CF)

NFE'

Poultry dig. coefficients for crude nutrients' CP EE NFE

Predicited Energy Contents" (AME., kcal/kg)

Cereals Corn

and cereal. byproduGts 418 mean cv min max 4.16 7..72 3.10 5.17 8.37 10.89 5.43 10.97 14.47 17.80 10.38 20.37 1.16 45.97 0.34 2.97 1.43 15.61 0.97 2.18 1.61 18.48 0.93 3.40 1.62 20.61 1.06 3.08 18.92 2.70 17.44 20.71 1.19 42.55 0.29 2.00 1.78 28.80 1.29 3.27 9.99 64.27 0.87 62.48 68.08 15.89 21.24 8.59 27.43 27.23 26.31 13.13 40.02 23.99 21.10 15.89 33.06 2.32 38}3 0.37 4.19 1.91 42.36 0.06 5.44 2.26 36.74 0.15 4.54 5.89 23.24 2.43 9.18 8.91 15.26 7.34 11.76 2.82 29.73 1.10 4.34 1.19 5..63 0.96 1.40 2.46 23.88 1.13 3.81 9.27 27.46 6.11 13.32 12.26 13.97 8.69 15.09 6.88 4.08 6.18 7.60 6.90 3.69 5.92 7.69 6.83 3.31 6.33 7.40 5.07 3.21 4.73 5AO 8.14 7.86 7.04 9.30 5.98 3.80 5.67 6.39 21.67 11.57 15.49 26]2 1.80 4.45 1.53 2.24 0.64 57.55 0.01 1.84 9.78 34.48 4.82 17.01 13.88 20.35 9.29 19.30 5.00 14.48 3.53 6.31 6.11 5.66 5.05 7.32 6.71 8.45 5.48 8.97 5.65 5.41 4.85 6.56 9.26 4.04 8.51 9.89 24.64 4.58 23.00 26.81 72.86 0.88 71.01 74.46 15.48 27.40 6.49 28.65 42.75 11.14 34.16 48.93 44.48 9.66 37.59 52.82 24.92 2.09 23.70 26.00 26.07 2.53 23.74 28.16 27.57 3.04 25.52 31.61 20.42 4.33 18.20 23.08 32.50 2.11 31.16 33.86 27.76 2.88 26.29 29.41 88 86 85 51 51 73 75 31 90 94 44 92 50 28 92 50 28
I

87

92

92

.H12 1.03 3359 3433

Corn gluten meal

207

mean

93

95

98

3648 7.98 3214 3816

cv min max Rice bran 17 mean cv


min

78

62

67

2688 14.51 2414 3242

max De-oiled rice bran 34 mean cv


min

78

62

56

1636 1.22 1613 1648

max Oilseed meals 83 mean


cv

Soybean meal, (Hi Pro)

92

50

28

2370 2.06 2329 2430 2301 2.57 2253 2376 2245 3.04 2190 2332 3534 1.85 3496 3610 1"680 1.88 1662 1717 1639 5.54 1534 1692 3045 4.59 2946 3144

min max Soybean meal, (Premium) 1224 mean


cv

min max Soybean meal, (regular) 200 mean cv min max Full fat soybean meal 174 mean cv min max 24 mean cv min max Sunflower meal 14 mean cv min max Animal byproduc:ts Fishmeal 23
mean

.
Rapeseed meal

cv min max

19.73 6.66 15.07

The basis of the reported


crude DM-dry and digesfible matter:

values are based on Evonikls


co-reentratlons. protein; Eli-ether

NIR analysis of raw materials from India. The energy contents

of raw materials were predicted

based on equa.tions considering

outdent

CP-crude

extract- CF-crude

fiber;

AMEI'I-Apparent
115

metabolizable

energy

(cormcted

for nitrogen

balance)

'"
2 v

All the above results are expressed as % standardlzed dry matter (sa % for qrai Nitrogen free extractrvcs (NFE)~DM-CP-EE·CF-a5h
Digestibility co-efficients for crude nutrients including

and 91 % DM for raw materials of animal origin).


havs.been considered acccrding used to to Rostagoo,

CPI EE and NFE of all ingredients

sur-Flower meal, for which coefficients were accordinq to WPSA, (1989). Mean of the energy contents predictrec by different equations. The number of prediction equations/methods
energy content vfl:ry between raw materials (Table 1).

(2005) exceptfer

estimate the mean

I Table

Prediction equatlons used to estimate the mean en<'rgy content (k~aJjkg) of raw materials Pre diction Equati on 5 Based on crude nutrients Based on digestible nutrients

Raw material. (no. of predictions used to estimate mean energy content) Corn (4)

NRC,(1994) (36.21 x CP % + 85.44 x EE.% + 37.26 x NFE%) (40.94)( CP%+ 88 .. 7 x EE% 1 + 33.n x NFE%)

eVB,ClO04) (3537 - 3.537 x Ash (g/kg) + 36.54 x EE (g/kg) + 14.5 x Storch (g/kg»/4.184 (17538-17.54 x ash (g/kg) -7.569 x CP (g/kg) +17.27 x EE (g!kg) -75.42 x CF (g/kg)/4.184 (19540 -19.54 x ash '(g/kg) -29J x CP (g/kg) + 17.97 x EE (g/kg) -34.29 x CF
(g/kg»/4.184

WPSA, (1989) (18.03 x dig. CP (g/kg) +38.83 x dig. EE(g/kg) +17.32 x dig. NFE (g/kg»/4.184

Rostagno, (2005) (4.31 x dig. CP (g/kg) + 9.29 x dig.EE (g/kg) + 4.14 x dig. NFE (g/kg»

Corn gluten meal (4)

Rice bran (4)

(46.7 x DM% -46.7x ash% -69.54 x CP% + 42.94 x EE %-81.95 x CF%) (4759-88.6 x x cP%+~il 0+5. x CP%-'127.7 x x EE Yo

De-oiled rice

g~:~

FF~l

Soybean meal (4)

(36.63 x CP%+ 77.96 x EE% + 19.87 x NFE%)

(7690 -7.69 xash (g/kg) + 6.464 x CP (g/kg) + 29.43 ~ EE (g/kg) -16.0.9 x CF (g/kg) )/4.184

Full fat soybean meal (3) Rapeseed meal (3) Sunflower meal (3) Fish me. I (2)

(2769 - 59.1 x CF% + 62.1 x EE%) (32.76 x CP% + 64.96 x EE% +13.24 x f'JFE%) (3999 -189 x as!i%- 58.5 x CF% + 59.5 x EE%)
X

(35.87 x DM'%- 34.0.8 ash% + 42.0.9 x EE%)

(4.31 x dig. CPC g/kg) + 9.29 x dig. EE (g/kg»

References:

eve, (2004).
Veevoedertabel (Livestock Feed Table). Csntraal Bureau, Lelystad, The Netherlands. Veevoeder

NRC, (1994).
Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, 9'0 ed. National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA. Rostagno, H. S. (2005). Brazilian Tables for Poultry and Swine. - 2ed edition. University Vicosa: 181.

Federal

WPSA, (1989). European Table of Energy Values for Poultry Feedstuff,. 3rd edition, Subcommittee energy of the working group no 2. Nutrition of the European Federation World's Poultry Science Association of branches of the

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