Primary Sources

Autumn Harvest Uprising. Selamat Datang - beling.net. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2012. <http://beling.net/articles/about/Autumn_Harvest_Uprising>. We used a picture that showed some of the members of the Autumn Harvest Uprising that took place in Hunan Province. This showed us that this uprising was mostly of villagers and Communist members. BBC NEWS | Asia-Pacific | Life in civil war Shanghai. BBC News Home. N.p., n.d. Web. 10 Jan. 2012. <http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/asia-pacific/3343441.stm>. We used eight pictures that were taken by Jack Birns from this website in our picture gallery that showed the daily life in Shanghai, China from 1947 to 1949. These pictures helped us understand the security and tough lives of the Chinese people during the war. China :: Civil war (1945-49) -- Britannica Online Encyclopedia. Encyclopedia - Britannica Online Encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Dec. 2011. <http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/111803/China/71834/Civilwar-1945-49#>. We used six pictures from this website in our picture gallery to show some important people around the time of the war, such as Sun Yat-sen and Mao Zedong. There was also a picture of Chiang Kai-shek having a meeting discussing about the Japanese invasion. "Chinese revolution of 1925 to 1927." Socialist Worker (Britain) an anticapitalist, revolutionary weekly. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2012. <http://www.socialistworker.co.uk/art.php?id=11734>. We used two pictures from this website. One picture shows a communist march in Shanghai in early 1927 that showed us the non-violence ways the Communists used in the beginning. The other picture shows the leftists of the KMT being arrested in mid-1927. "Empress Dowager Cixi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2012. We used a picture of Empress Cixi in our website to show how she looked and what they wore during imperial times.

"Guangxu Emperor - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guangxu_Emperor>. We used a picture of Emperor Guangxu in our website to show how he looked, and the emperors clothing during the Qing Dynasty. JAPANESE OCCUPATION OF CHINA - China | Facts and Details. Facts and Details. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2012. <http://factsanddetails.com/china.php?itemid=59>. We used a picture showing Chinese war orphans in our picture gallery which told us that many people left their children to fight in the war. There were also two pictures that showed the Japanese invading into China. "Puyi - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puyi>. We used a picture of the last emperor of the Qing Dynasty, Puyi, in a Manchukuo uniform in our website to show what he looked like after leaving his imperial seat. Qing Dynasty China. The UFA Grade 10 Integrated Project 2008-2009: Peoples in History. N.p., n.d. Web 14 Feb. 2012. <http://marjorieintegratedproject09.wikispaces.com/Qing+Dynasty+ China>. We used a picture of a map during the Qing Dynasty in our website to compare the land of China during the Qing Dynasty and today. "Shanghai massacre of 1927 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shanghai_massacre_of_1927>. We used a picture that showed the beginning of the Chinese Civil War of Kuomingtang troops rounding up Communists prisoners in Shanghai in our website. It gave us an image of how many Communists was arrested daily.

Speech to Congress-Madame Chiang Kai-shek Calls Upon The U.S. To Join China - In War and Peace. Life 1 Mar. 1943: n. pag. China-Burma-India Remembering the Forgotten Theater of World War II. Web. 16 Feb. 2012 This article was filed in 1943 in the Life magazine when the Second-Sino Japanese War was happening. This article is about Madame Chiang Kai-sheks speech to the U.S. Congress asking for military help from the Japanese. It helped us understand why United States gave China military support. There was also a picture of Madame Chiang Kai-shek addressing the U.S. House of Representatives from the speakers rostrum. "The Pacific War Online Encyclopedia: Chinese Communists." Introduction to the Pacific War Online Encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 Feb. 2012. <http://pwencycl.kgbudge.com/C/h/Chinese_Communists.htm>. We used a picture from this website that shows the CPC soldiers taking over a city and throwing away KMTs flag in our picture gallery. This helped us understand how a group claims their win over a city. Unknown. Chinese Civil War. N.d. ImageShack - Online Image and Video Hosting, USA. ImageShack - Online Image and Video Hosting. Web. 22 Dec. 2012. This was a newspaper article from 1936 when the Xians incident was happening. This article is about the event when a warlord kidnapped Chiang to convince him to fight together with the Communists against Japan. This article told us how desperate the people in China wanted Japan out in their homes. Yang, Xiuyu. Tape recording interview. 20 Feb. 2012. Mrs. Yang was just a baby during the Second Sino-Japanese War. When the Japanese went to her house, her mother hid her under the bed and hid somewhere else. In our interview with her, she told us how the Japanese would make a whole town kneel outside and kill them one by one with swords and guns or drown them. The Japanese would barge into peoples home and kill anyone they see. If the Japanese wanted information from you, and you dont talk, they kill you. This interview helped us understand why the Chinese people do not like the Japanese.

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<http://v.youku.com/v_playlist/f2866417o1p79.html>. This video shows the event when Mao announced the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China. This video helped us understand the reform of the Chinese Civil War. It also gave us an image of the people who was there by the Tiananmen listening to Maos announcements. 1947 [ ] CNTV China: JiangXi TV.

2011. Web. 16 Feb. 2012. <http://jishi.cntv.cn/diezhanweiqing/classpage/video/20110628/100806.sht ml>. This video is mainly about KMTs Liu and Dengs great intelligence spies around the CPC. This showed us the violent ways the Kuomingtang used against the Communists. " - YouTube ." YouTube -

Broadcast Yourself. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2012. <http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1jdUWy2WPE8&feature=channel>. This video shows the Japanese invasion during the Chinese Civil War. The people in China were angered and humiliated by the Japanese attacks and by the government's response. This video helped us understand the Chinese peoples feelings and what they did toward the Japanese.

Secondary Sources
Algoe, Sara. "Decline and the Collapse of the Qing Dynasty." Sara Algoe on HubPages. N.p., n.d. Web. 6 Feb. 2012. <http://saraalgoe.hubpages.com/hub/Decline-and-the-Collapse-of-the-Qing -Dynasty>. The Qing Dynasty was the last of the Chinese dynasties from 1644 to 1911. The Qing Dynasty was the strongest and most glorious Chinese dynasty. This website helped us understand how the Qing Dynasty was the most glorious of all dynasties and told us many factors that contribute to its weakness in the early 19th century. BBC - History - Chiang Kai-shek. BBC Homepage. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Feb. 2012. <http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/chiang_kaishek.shtml>. Chiang Kai-shek was a Chinese military and political leader who led the Kuomingtang for five decades from 1928 to 1949. This website told us about the positions he had before being leader of the Kuomingtang and also helped us understand how he became the leader. "Central Plains War - A War Spread Cross a Core Region of China - China culture. History - China culture. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Feb. 2012. <http://history.cultural-china.com/en/34History7747.html>. Central Plains War was a civil war within the Kuomingtang that broke out in 1930. It was fought between Chiangs army and three military commanders who had previously allied with Chiang. Chiangs army lost a lot of casualties and military supplies. This helped us understand why the Communists were able to escape through the Long March without much trouble. "Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Song." Rec. 1975. & Zhang Ling. MP3. This song was written to recall and show respect for the late President Chiang Kai-shek of the Republic of China. . Li Zhonghe

Chiang Kai-shek Wikiquote. Wikiquote. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Feb. 2012. <http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Chiang_Kai-shek>. This website includes Chiang Kai-sheks well-known quotes. It showed us how desperate he wanted to get rid of his obstacles such as Mao Zedong and the Japanese during the Chinese Civil War. China Defensive 1942-1945. US Army Center of Military History. N.p., n.d. Web. 4 Feb. 2012. <http://www.history.army.mil/brochures/72-38/72-38.HTM>. The United States advised and supported China's ground war. The British and French also supplied China with other military necessities. This website helped us understand the foreign help China got. CHINA, WORLD WAR II, UNIT 731 AND THE BURMA ROAD - China | Facts and Details. Facts and Details. N.p., n.d. 3 Feb. 2012. <http://factsanddetails.com/china.php?itemid=58&catid=2&subcatid=5>. To fight off the Japanese, the Kuomingtang and Communists formed an alliance. This website helped us understand how the two rival groups suspended fighting to help each other fight the Japanese. There were also two pictures of Chinese troops during World War II that we included in our picture gallery. Chinese Civil War Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Simple English Wikipedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 12 Dec. 2011. <http://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War>. This website was very helpful to us. It gave us the main idea of what the Chinese Civil War was about. In simple sentences, it told the peoples reaction of which side they supported and the outcome of this war. It was a great starting point for us. "Chinese Civil War - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 8 Dec. 2011. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_Civil_War>. This website was our best starting point. It helped us understand the most basic information of this war. It helped us understand the most important events that took place during the Chinese Civil War. We also used six pictures that showed some of the events and important people from the war.

"Communist party, in China: Civil War FactMonster.com." Fact Monster: Online Almanac, Dictionary, Encyclopedia, and Homework Help FactMonster.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 3 Feb. 2012. <http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/history/A0857491.html>. On April, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek drove the Communists from Shanghai and executed many of their leaders. This helped us understand why the Communists didnt like Chiang. This website also gave us the most basic events that took place during the war. Cucchisi, Jennifer L. "The Chinese Civil War." The Causes and Effects of the Chinese Civil War Unknown (2002): 8 and 9. Domino Applications Server - Seton Hall University. Web. 16 Dec. 2011. The Chinese Civil War was a result of the fall of the monarchical system in 1912. The country was in chaos without a structured form of government and warlords were vying for power of China. This file helped us understand many causes and effects of the war and why the Chinese Civil War was declared. "Establishing Modern China." World Cultures and Geography. Ed. Sarah W. Bednarz, Ins M. Miyares, Mark C. Schug, and Charles S. White. Evanston: McDougal Littell, 2005. 495-99. Print. In this textbook, there was an article about Puyi giving up his throne ending the age of the dynasties. There is also a picture of Puyi standing beside his father and brother before he was assigned emperor. "Huaihai Campaign - One of The Three Major Campaigns in the Chinese Civil War - China culture."History - China culture. N.p., n.d. Web. 17 Feb. 2012. <http://history.cultural-china.com/en/34History7658.html>. One of the three major campaigns in the Chinese Civil War, Huaihai Campaign was a military action during 1948 and 1949 that was the determining battle of the war. This told us that this was the final battle that determined the winner of the Chinese Civil War.

Lehmann, Gary. "Mao Zedong."jmww.winter.2012. N.p., n.d. Web. 13 Feb. 2012. <http://jmww.150m.com/Zedong.html>. People know Mao Zedong as a great Communist leader. This website helped us understand how other people perceived him. He was a bright and ambitious son of a peasant farmer. We also used a picture of Mao Zedong in his CPC uniform in our website to show how happy he was to be in the Chinese Communist Party. Long March A Significant Episode in the History of the CPC China culture. History China Culture. N.p., n.d. Web 16 Feb. 2012. <http://history.cultural-china.com/en/34History7473.html>. The Long March was a massive military retreat undertaken by the Red Army of the Chinese Communist. The Long March became the ascent to power of Mao, whose leadership gained him the support of the members of the party. This website helped us understand why Mao Zedong was chosen to be the leader of the Chinese Communist Party. Mao Zedong Wikiquote. Wikiquote. N.p., n.d. Web. 14 Feb. 2012. <http://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Mao_Zedong>. This website includes many well-known quotes said by Mao Zedong. There were also quotes from The Little Red Book. These quotes showed us Maos determination and bravery. "Nanchang Uprising - The First Major Kuomintang-Communist Engagement of the Chinese Civil War - China culture." History - China culture. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2012. <http://history.cultural-china.com/en/34History7319.html>. The Nanchang Uprising was the first major Kuomingtang-Communist engagement of the Chinese Civil War. This website helped us understand why this uprising was important and well-known to the two groups. NanNiWan. Rec. 1943. .Jingzhi. MP3.

This song is a revolutionary song written in 1943 and was made popular by the Chinese Communist Party. We used this song in our website because it was one of the most famous songs that took place during the Chinese Civil War.

"Ode to the Motherland." Rec. 15 Sept. 1951.

. Wang Xin. MP3.

This song is a famous patriotic song produced right after the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. This song was also considered as their second national anthem. We included this song in our website because this songs lyrics helped us understand the peoples happiness of the establishment of the Peoples Republic of China. "Office of the Historian - Milestones - 1945-1952 - The Chinese Revolution of 1949." Office of the Historian. N.p., n.d. Web. 7 Dec. 2011. <http://history.state.gov/milestones/1945-1952/ChineseRev>. After the costly full-scale civil war between the Kuomingtang and the Chinese Communist Party ended, Mao Zedong declared the creation of the Peoples Republic of China on October 1, 1949. This website helped us understand and explained the changes made after the Chinese Civil War. "People's Republic of China." Chaos at Maryland. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Feb. 2012. <http://www-chaos.umd.edu/history/prc.html>. On October 1, 1949, the Peoples Republic of China was formally established, with its national capital at Beijing. Mao announced the creation as a peoples democratic dictatorship. This website helped us understand the reasons of the creation of this new party. "Qing Dynasty - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia." Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2012. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qing_Dynasty#Fall_of_the_dynasty>. A mass civil disorder, known as the Chinese Revolution of 1911, was continuously growing. This website helped us understand why Puyi was assigned emperor at the age of two. "Second Sino-Japanese War FactMonster.com." Fact Monster: Online Almanac, Dictionary, Encyclopedia, and Homework Help FactMonster.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 9 Feb. 2012. <http://www.factmonster.com/ce6/history/A0845362.html>. The Second Sino-Japanese War was a conflict between Japanese and Chinese forces for control of the Chinese mainland. This website helped us understand how this war took away the Nationalists power.

Second Sino-Japanese War The Largest Asian War in the 20th Century China Culture. History China Culture. N.p., n.d. Web 12 Feb. 2012. <http://history.cultural-china.com/en/34History7545.html>. The Second Sino-Japanese War was a military conflict fought between China and Japan. This website explained why this war was well-known to many countries in the world. "The Long March - Walk Thru History - SmithGreg.com." Home SmithGreg.com. N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Feb. 2012. <http://smithgreg.com/walk-thru-history/2008/10/22/the-long-march. html>. The Long March is one of the most successful retreats in military or political history. This website explained the glory and importance of this retreat. In our website, we used a picture of Mao Zedong leading his group. We also used a map that shows the routes that were taken by the three groups in the Long March. "Three Chinese Leaders: Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Deng Xiaoping | Asia for Educators | Columbia University."Asia for Educators | Columbia University. N.p., n.d. Web. 19 Feb. 2012. <http://afe.easia.columbia.edu/special/china_1950_leaders.htm>. Mao Zedong played a major role in Chinese Civil War. This website helped us understand how he played a major role in the Chinese Civil War with the establishment of the Red Army and his leadership of the Long March. Wang, Mindy. "Chiang Kai-shek Memorial with Quote." 2012. JPG file. This picture we included shows the memorial of Chiang Kai-shek. On the picture, we put Chiangs famous quote during the Second-Sino Japanese War to show his seriousness. Wang, Mindy. "Chiang Kai-shek with Quote." 2012. JPG file. This picture we included in our website shows Chiang Kai-shek. We inserted one of his famous quote on the picture to show his determination.

We Are Chairman Maos Red Guards. Rec. 1968. Red Guards. MP3. This song was written by the Red Guards to show their respect and admiration of Mao Zedong. "Xi'an Incident - An Important Episode of Chinese Modern History - China culture. History - China culture. N.p., n.d. Web. 15 Feb. 2012. <http://history.cultural-china.com/en/34History7514.html>.

The Xian incident took place in the city of Xian during the Chinese Civil War when the Japanese just invaded. This website told us how the Second United Front was formed and why Chiang postponed his main goal of eliminating the Chinese Communist Party to fight the Japanese. " ." . N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Feb. 2012. >.

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This picture shows one of Maos famous quote from The Little Red Book that helped us understand his determination. " ." .

N.p., n.d. Web. 16 Feb. 2012. <http://blog.66wz.com/?uid-216676-action-viewspace-itemid-181904>. This picture shows one famous quote said by Mao Zedong to the Chinese Communist Party. This picture with the quote helped us understand his belief of the war. " ." -

. N.p., n.d. Web 16 Feb. 2012.

<http://www.cmse.gov.cn/video/show.php?itemid=2248>. This picture shows Maos most famous quote during the Chinese Civil War. This quote showed us his determination and bravery.