CONSTRUCTII CIVILE

1.

2.

3.

 


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var
ipsos
ciment.

natura mortarului.

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4.

5.

6.

7.

compacte
cu goluri
poroase.

perpendicular pe planul median al peretelui

n planul median
mixt.

cnd golurile sunt
-
Sortimentele
de mortar
de
ciment

8.



 




  



  

    
     
   


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mai
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de:
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$'",' 2(1,3(3# / 4#/5"#

marca mortarului
grosimea rostului de mortar.

explicit

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  !"#   $ !
explicit de:
marca blocului
marca mortarului
grosimea rostului de mortar.

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11.

13.

14.

15.

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19. Valo
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numai :

  


 
   

  


  

 
  




de ambele categorii de factori.

 

21.

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n mod preponderent *
n mod preponderent mortarului.

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- cnd B durata A @ fisurare
- cnd D durata C B fisurare
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22. CapEFGH

a.

CA
CB

b.

CA
CB

CA
CB

c.

d.

CA
CB

e.

CA
CB

CA
1
CB

CA
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CA
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CA
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CA
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CA
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CA
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CA
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CA
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f.

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CA
C A 
1 B 1
CB
C

se cer:
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     -1 pct.
expresia coeficientului

 de flambaj 1 pct.



 
  
  1 pct.
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()*+*+ ), ,+-.%!$!%-%, +(/0!% *)!/-+ -+ 1 !)23!, ! $(4#3!4-%, 56 ) depinde :

0
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),
,
-

23. '

de marca blocului
de marca
! % mortarului
8 ! ! !

), 3,1 . ,/ - 1 )23 , +- $(4#3,. !*/, &

#+-.%!$2 - 1 !)23!,! ., )-%(3,9%,:

24. Comportarea elasto

$(4#(/,/%, ! 4-; (3!%-3, 5<+($ ), 1 !)23!,=

mortarului (10% din volum).

,1,3?,+, ), $-#-$!%-%, #(3%-/%2 - ,+,4,/%,+(3 7!.*3-%, )!/ 1 !)23!, .*#*., +- $(4#3,. !*/,

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fis / Nr) a unui element comprimat,
I TPJSCJ DE TCJLU HIMEJGPCJU EHSEV

26. LPQFELRGPQCS
>
L
-

(0,5....0,6)
(0,7....0,8).

CMPJS IX Y QS JE FPJRC DE FGHIJCJE KG LEC DE JIMEJE NO

fis / Nr) a unui element comprimat,
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27. LPQFELRGPQCS
W
L
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(0,5....0,6)
(0,7....0,8).

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indiferent de grosimea stratului.



  
 
    
 
  

2.

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mare ?
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- (     # *,
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3.

  %   % #  # "

 
  
-

temperatura aerului interior

temperatura
  aerului
 exterior
"   

termometru
sclerometru
termocuplu.

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6. A
izoterma de 0 C trece la:
10,3 cm
12,9 cm
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D E cm
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JC B JR

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valoarea lui Rx;

valoarea lui x.

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8.

9.

10.

11.


  
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de intensitatea
 
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temperatura

 aerului
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o cantitate
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un schimb de temperatur
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12. 

- n regim permanent
- n regim continuu
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i factorilor de mediu.

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22.

23.

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24.

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de natura
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temperatura aerului exterior

temperatura
aeruluiG interior
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5. Diametrul

  (d1 
-

d1 > d2
d1 = d2
d1 < d2

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- p > 10%
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