CALCULO DE ESTRIBOS DEL PUENTE

Puente CS3
L = 20.25m
H = 8m
Ancho del tablero = 20.60m
N = 40 +

1
1
* L + H = 40 + * 20 .5 + 8.50 = 53 .63cm = 55 cm
4
4

Reacciones de las Vigas

4 vigas
Reaccin por Carga Muerta
Rviga = 37167 kg
RCM =

37167 * 4
= 13516 kg / m
11

Reaccin por Carga Viva (sin impacto)

RCV =

2.25 P
* ( Lc 2.85 )
Lc

Pd = 7258 * 1.20 * 1.64 = 14284 kg

RCV =

2.25 * 14284
* ( 20 .25 2.85 ) = 27615 kg / m
20 .25

27615 * 4
= 10042 kg / m
11

RCV =

Caractersticas del Suelo

= 32
Zona Ssmica = 3
Ao = 0.3g
Csh = 0.5 Ao
Csv = 2/3 Csh
= 1.8 t/m3
f = 0.5

Csh = 0.15
Csv = 0.10
Factor de friccin

Suponiendo = = i = 0
(1 Sen ) = 0.307
Ka =
(1 + Sen )
Ka = 0.307
Csh
0.5 * Ao
= arctag
= arctag

1 csv
1 1 / 3 Ao
Si Ao = 0.30
= 9.46

Kas = 0.415

E=

1
* H 2 * Ka
2

1
E = 1.8* 8 2 * 0.307
2

E = 17.68 ton/m

EDa =

1
* H 2 ( Kas Ka )(1 Csv )
2

EDa =

1
1.8 * 8 2 (0.415 0.307 )(1 0.1)
2

EDa = 5.60 ton / m

M ESTB = 5.60 *

2
*8
3

M ESTB = 29 .87 ton / m

Fuerza de Frenado o Longitudinal

FL = 0.05 * CV

Actuando a 1,83 m sobre el tablero

FL = 0.05 (0.952 * 20 .25 + 8.17 ) 2 *

1
11

FL = 0.25ton / m

Viento en la superestructura

W =

0.059 * 20 .25 * (1.2 + 1.5)

11

W = 0.29 ton / m

Viento sobre la carga viva

WL =

0.06 * 20 .25
11

Figura
1
2
3
4
5
6
7

W = 0.11 ton / m

rea(m2)
4.48
3.12
.675
.5
.09
.05
0.71

Peso (ton/m)
10.75
7.49
1.62
1.2
.22
.12
1.28

XAn ( m )
2.8
2.15
2.5
2.57
2.87
2.82
2.50

MA(ton-m/m )
30.10
16.10
4.05
3.08
.63
.34
3.20

21.10

37.98

4.135

P = 60 .66 t

157.05

= 214 .55 t m

concreto = 8.92 m 3 deconcreto / mlmuro

Centro de gravedad del muro

Ycg MURO =
Ycg

MURO

4.48 * ( 0.4) + 3.12 * ( 3.64 ) + 0.675 * ( 2.6 ) + 0.5 * ( 7.1) + 0.09 * ( 6.95 ) + 0.05 * ( 6.6 )
8.92

= 2.18 m

W muro= 8.92m 3 * 2.4 t

m3

= 21.41t

Diferentes tipos de casos:

Caso A:
Relleno compactado detrs del fuste.

K 0 = 1 Sen = 1 Sen 32 = 0.47

1
E = * 1.8 * 8 2 * 0.47 = 27 .07
2
1
Z = * 8 = 2.67
3
Mv = 27 .07 * 2.67 = 72 .19 t m
= tg = tg 32 = 0.66
= 0.5 Para ser conservador

F .Sdesl =

Festab
Ptotal * 60 .66 * 0.5
=
=
= 1.12
Fdesl
E
27 .07

F .Sdesl 1.5

No cumple

Festab
Ptotal * 60 .66 * 0.66
=
=
= 1.49 1.5
Fdesl
E
27 .07
F .Sdesl 1.5 OK

F .Sdesl =

Factor de seguridad al volcamiento:

F .Svolc =

Mestab
Mvolcantes

214 .55
= 2.97 1.5
72 .19

Fuerzas sobre el terreno

a=

214 .55 72 .19

= 2.35
60 .66

max = (4 L 6a)

min = (6a 2 L)

P
L2

P
L2

max = (4 * 5.6 6 * 2.35)

min = (6 * 2.35 2 * 5.6)

60 .66
5.6 2

60 .66
5.6 2

max = 16 .05 ton / m

min = 5.61 ton / m

2
Los esfuerzos mximos y mnimos no superan al admisible ( adm = 20t / m ), el muro

es estable.

Caso B:
Estribo Cargado

GRUPO I
GRUPO (I) = D, L, CF, E, B, ST
B=Flotacin
D=Muerta
L=Viva
CF=Fuerza centrifuga (curva)
E=Empuje
ST=Flujo de agua (corriente)

F .Svolc =

214 .55 + (13 .52 + 10 .04 ) * (1.87 + 0.25 )

= 7.48
17 .68 * 2

F .Svolc = 7.48 > 1.5

F .Sdesl =

(60 .66 +13 .52 +10 .04 )0.5

= 2.38
17 .68

F .Sdesl = 2.38 1.5

Fuerza sobre el terreno:

a=

214 .55 + (13 .52 + 10 .04 ) * 2.12 17 .68 * 2

= 2.72
60 .66 + 13 .52 + 10 .04

max = ( 4 L 6a)

P
L2

max = (4 * 5.6 6 * 2.72)

min = (6a 2 L)

( 60.66 + 13.52 + 10.04 )

5.6 2

P
L2

min = (6 * 2.72 2 * 5.6)

( 60.66 + 13.52 + 10.04 )

5.6 2

GRUPO II
GRUPO (II) = D + E + B + SF + W
F .Svolc =

214 .55 +13 .52 * 2.12

= 6.27
17 .68 * 2 + 0.29 * 8 + 0.11 * 9.83

F .Svolc = 6.27 > 1.5

F .Sdesl =

max = 16 .33 ton / m 20

(60 .66 +13 .52 ) * 0.5

= 2.05
17 .68 + 0.29 + 0.11

min = 13 .75 ton / m 20

F .Sdesl = 2.05 1.5

Fuerza sobre el terreno:

(214 .55 + 13 .52 * 2.12 ) (17 .68 * 2 + 0.29 * 8 + 0.11 * 9.83 )
= 2.76
60 .66 + 13 .52

a=

max

P
= ( 4 L 6a ) 2
L

max = (4 * 5.6 6 * 2.76 )

60 .66 + 13.52
= 13 .81ton / m
5.6 2

max = 13 .81 1.25 * 20

min

P
= (6 a 2 L ) 2
L

max = (6 * 2.76 2 * 5.6)

60 .66 + 13.52
= 12.68ton / m
5.6 2

max = 12 .68 1.25 * 20

GRUPO III
GRUPO (III) = D, L, E, 0.3W, WL, LF
F .Svolc =

214 .55 +13 .52 * 2.12 +10 .04 * 2.12

= 6.68 1.5
17 .68 * 2 + 0.29 * 8 * 0.3 + 0.11 * 9.83 + 0.25 * 9.83

F .Sdesl =

(60 .66 +13 .52 +10 .04 ) * 0.5

= 2.32 1.5
17 .68 + 0.3 * 0.29 + 0.11 + 0.25

Fuerza sobre el terreno:

a=

214 .55 + 13 .52 * 2.12 + 10 .04 * 2.12 (17 .68 * 2 + 0.29 * 8 * 0.3 + 0.11 * 9.83 + 0.25 * 9.83 )
60 .66 + 13 .52 + 10 .04

a = 2.67 m

max = ( 4 L 6a)

P
L2

max = (4 * 5.6 6 * 2.67 )

max = 17 .13 ton / m 1.25 * 20

60 .66 + 13 .52 + 10 .04

5.6 2

 min

min = (6 * 2.67 2 * 5.6)

P
= (6 a 2 L ) 2
L

60 .66 + 13 .52 + 10 .04

5. 6 2

max = 12 .94 ton / m 1.25 * 20

GRUPO VII
GRUPO VII: D, E, SF, EQ
Wse = 159674 Kg
Sse = 159674 * 0.15 = 23951

23.951
= 2.34
10.25

W muro= 8.92m 3 * 2.4 t

m3

= 21.41t
Smuro = 21 .4 * 0.15 = 3.21

1. Sin el sismo vertical

F .Sdesl =

(60 .66 +13 .52 ) * 0.5

= 1.30 1.5
17 .68 + 5.60 + 3.21 + 2.34

F .Svolc =

214 .55 +13 .52 * 2.12

= 3.18 1.5
17 .68 * 2 + 5.60 * 4 + 3.21 * 2.18 + 2.34 * 5

a=

( 214 .55 +13 .52 * 2.12 ) (17 .68 + 5.60 * 4 + 3.21 * 2.18 + 2.34 * 5)
60 .66 +13 .52

60 .66 + 13 .52
( 4 * 5.6 6 * 2.48 ) = 17.79 1.33 * 20
5.6 2
60.66 + 13 .52
=
( 6 * 2.48 2 * 5.6) = 8.70 1.33 * 20
5.6 2

max =
min

= 2.48

1
b = 2.48 b = 7.44
3
b * max
V =
2
V = 60 .66 +13 .52 = 74 .18
7.44 * max
74 .18 =
2
max = 19 .94

NOTA
1.30<1.5 Para aumentar el factor de seguridad de deslizamiento, es necesario colocar un
dentellon.
Kp =

1
1
=
= 3.26
Ka 0.307

El empuje pasivo
Ep =

1
1
2
* Kp * H 2 * = * 3.26 * 1.8 * ( 0.8 + hD )
2
2

F .Sdesl =

60 .66 + 13 .52
= 1.15 * 1.5
2
17.68 + 5.60 + 3.21 + 2.34 2.93( 0.8 + hD )

hD = 3.94
hD = 0.5m

Acero de Puntera:

Y
19 .94
= 1 Y1 = 15 .88t / m
5.60
4.46
Y
19 .94
= 2 Y2 = 13 .28t / m
5.60
3.73
V = 0.8 * 1.14 * 2400 (19940 +15880 ) *

1.14
=18229 Kg m
2

Vu = 1.3 * 18229 = 23698 Kg m

Vr = 0.85 * 0.53 *

240 * 100 * 73 = 50947 23698

6660 * 1.87 2

M = 0.8 * 1.87 * 2400 * 0.94 13280 * 1.87 * 0.94 +

* 1.87 = 27731 Kg m
2
3

Mu
1 .3
=
* 27731 = 40057 Kg m

0 .9

Acero

Mu = 40057 Kg m
b =100
d = 73
f c = 240 Kg / cm 2

As = 13.71cm2

Fy = 4200 Kg / cm 2

A sm in=

14
14
*b * d =
*1 0 0* 7 3 = 2 4.3 3cm
Fy
4200

1.3 3A sca l= 1.3 3*1 3.3 1= 1 7.7 0cm2 3 / 4" c / 1 6cm/ m

Acero de retraccin y Temperatura:

A s r =t 0.0 0 2* b * t = 0.0 0 2*1 0 0* 8 0= 1 6c m2 3 / 4" c / 1 7c m/ m

Acero de Taln:

Y
19 .94
= 1 Y1 = 10 .43
5.6
2.93
Y
10 .43
= 2 Y2 = 7.83
2.93
2.20

V = 7.2 * 2.2 * 1800 + 2400 * 0.8 * 2.2

2.2 * 7830
= 24123
2

Vu =1.3 * 24123 = 31360 Kg m

Vr = 50947 Vu
M = 7.2 * 2.93 * 1800 * 1.47 + 2.93 * 0.8 * 2400 * 1.47
M = 49166 .23 Kg m
1.3
Mu =
* 49166 .23 = 71018 Kg m
0.9

Mu = 71018 Kg m
b =100
d = 73
f c = 240 Kg / cm 2

As = 23.97cm2

Fy = 4200 Kg / cm 2

Asmin = 24.33cm2
1.33Ascal = 1.33*23.97 =31.88cm2
Usar As mnimo
3/4 c/11cm/m

Diseo del Fuste:

10430 * 2.93 1
* 2.93
2
3

1
1
2
Ka * H 2 * = * 0.307 * ( 7.2 ) * 1.8 = 14 .32 t m
2
2
1
Y = * 7.20 = 2.4
3
Me = 14 .32 * 2.4 = 34 .37 t m
1
1
EA = ( Kas Ka ) * H 2 * = ( 0.415 0.307 ) * 7.2 2 * 1.8 = 5.04 t m
2
2
2
Y = 7.20 = 4.8
3
M EA = 5.04 * 4.8 = 24 .19 t m
E=

W = 60 .66 10 .75 = 49 .91 * 0.15 = 7.4

Mt = 34 .37 + 24 .19 + 7.49 * 3.60 + 2.34 * 5.67 = 98 .79 t m
Mu
1.3
=
98 .79 = 1421 .7t m

0. 9

Mu =142700 Kg m
b =100
d = 73
f c = 240 Kg / cm 2
Fy = 4200 Kg / cm 2

Seccin a 3.60m

As = 50.08cm2

1" c / 10cm

1
1
2
Ka * H 2 * = * 0.307 * ( 3.6) * 1.8 = 3.58 t m
2
2
1
Y = * 3.60 = 1.2
3
Me = 3.58 *1.2 = 4.30 t m
E=

EA =

1
( Kas Ka ) * H 2 * = 1 ( 0.415 0.307 ) * 3.6 2 *1.8 = 2.52 t m
2
2

2
3.6 = 2.4
3
M EA = 2.4 * 2.52 = 6.05 t m

Y =

Mt = 4.30 + 6.05 + 3.5 * 2.1 + 2.34 * 2.575 = 23 .73t m

Mu

1. 3
23 .73 = 34 .27 t m
0.9

Mu = 34270 Kg m
b =100
d = 70 .5
f c = 240 Kg / cm 2

As = 11.77cm2

Fy = 4200 Kg / cm 2

As min = 23.5cm2
As cal = 1.33*11.77 = 15.65cm2

1"

c / 30 cm / m

Asrt = 0.0012 * b * d = 0.0012 * 100 * 70 = 8.4cm 2 Colocar malla

c/15cm

Seccin a 1m

1
1
2
Ka * H 2 * = * 0.307 * (1) * 1.8 = 0.28 t m
2
2
1
Y = * 1 = 0.33
3
Me = 0.28 * 0.33 = 0.09 t m
1
1
EA = ( Kas Ka ) * H 2 * = ( 0.415 0.307 ) * 12 * 1.8 = 0.097 t m
2
2
2
Y = 1 = 0.67
3
M EA = 0.097 * 0.67 = 0.065 t m
E=

Mt = 0.09 + 0.065 + 0.3 * 0.5 * 1.8 = 0.43 t m

Mu
1.3
=
0.43 = 0.62 t m

0.9
Atr = 0.0012 * b * d = 0.0012 * 100 * 70 = 8.4cm 2 / m

Mu = 620 Kg m
b =100
d = 43
f c = 240 Kg / cm 2

As = 0.34cm2

Fy = 4200 Kg / cm 2

Ascal= 1.33* 0.34 = 0.44cm2

As m in = 14.33cm2 1 / 2" c / 9cm / m