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Page 1
Agenda
Strategic
reecDons
on
IPTV
Is
there
a
business
case
for
IPTV
in
the
Middle
East?
IPTV
players
across
the
value
chain
and
key
technical
challenges
Page 2
IPTV
has
been
one
of
the
telecommunica4on
hypes
with
higher
trough
of
revenue
expecta4ons
and
business
s4mula4on...
INTRODUCTION
>
CORE
BELIEVES
ON
ANY
IPTV
STRATEGY
ExpectaDons
NFC Payment Addressable TV Adver@sing Technologies Mobile Social Networks 4G Standard VoIP Wireless WAN
Cloud Compu@ng Mobile Applica@on Stores Network Sharing Femtocells Near-eld Communica@on Unied Communica@on Next-Genera@on Service Delivery Pladorm Service-Oriented Architecture in OSS/BSS Mobile Adver@sing
Revenue innova@ons
Gartners assumpDons Revenues of next years will be generated from exis@ng products However, in the core business there are very limited revenue innova@ons and therefore, growth outside core business is also required Technical innova@ons drive bandwidth and can help to op@mize the cost base
cdma2000 1xEV-DO Rev. B Bluetooth Low-Energy Wireless Technology Smart Antennas LTE-A Video Analy@cs Context Delivery Architecture
Long Term Evolu@on New Genera@on Opera@ons Systems and Sofware Advanced Telecommunica@ons Compu@ng Architecture WiMAX 802.16e-2005 IMS Interac@ve TV Mobile Instant Messaging Mobile Presence
Loca@on-Aware Technology Integra@on as a Service Electronic Bill Presentment and Payment for Telecom Providers Mobile E-mail Services FTTH Switched Digital Video Mobile Search
Technology Trigger
Trough of Disillusionment
Slope of Enlightenment
Time
Source: Gartner
Page 3
over the last five years, a timeframe that provides enough data points for analysis. Of the operators we examine (see Figure 2.5), only Belgacom and KPN have built household penetration above 10% within three or four nnovator p this was due in large part to ...however, IPTV is s4ll a revenue iyears. For KPN,romise as very few countries reach the its DTT pay-TV service, Digitenne. All others have household penetration of less than minimum level of penetra4on to defend the case. 10%, and less than 5% in several instances. So far, there is little sign of an inflection INTRODUCTION > SLOW ADOPTION OF IPTV OFFERINGS IN EU & US point in the penetration trend lines. No European or North American incumbent is showing any signs yet of reaching the 31% penetration level that PCCW has in Hong Kong for its IPTV offering, Now TV.
Comments
Figure 2.5 Percentage of households subscribing to telecom IPTV services since launch
% of %
of
households
households 15% BT FT Verizon 10% KPN (inc. DTT) Belgacom DT Telecom Italia AT&T Telia
Many incumbent operators have launched IPTV or VOD services over the last ve years, a @meframe that provides enough data points for analysis In the European market, only Belgacom and KPN have built household penetra@on above 10% within three or four years. All others have household penetra@on of less than 10%-5% in several instances. No European or North American incumbent is showing any signs yet of reaching the 31% penetraDon level that PCCW has in Hong Kong 22 20 for its IPTV oering (Now TV). 21
5%
So far, there is lible sign of an inecDon point in the penetraDon trend lines
Source: Informa, Oliver Wyman analysis. Note: Last data point on all series is 2Q09.
20
Page 4
There
are
few
out-performers
in
the
telecom
space
where
IPTVs
take-up
reected
a
substan4al
contributor
to
growth.
INTRODUCTION
>
IPTV
TAKE-UP
>
EUROPEAN
BENCHMARK
BACK-UP
SLIDE
Comments
Portugal Telecom is outperforming peers despite a late launch Belgacom reached 50% penetra@on of its broadband base and has been a consistent pioneer in IPTV broadband TeliaSonera and France telecom have reached signicant scale Swisscom is experiencing a good momentum from a slow start So far Telefonica, Telecom Italia, DT, BT and KPN have seen limited success (for KPN we use IPTV only ie exclude Digitenne)
Page 5
Dierent
trends
are
responsible
for
the
slow
adop4on,
but
special
remark
should
be
done
on
OTT
services
as
it
means
a
mayor
shiN
in
the
TV
business.
INTRODUCTION
>
IPTV
TRENDS
RaDonale
/
descripDon
Most
of
TV
markets
are
already
mature,
ofen
with
well-established
DTT,
DTH,
and
cable
TV
oerings
Its
a
challenge
for
telecom
operators
to
break
into
these
markets
and
win
market
share
Gaining
market
share
is
no
guarantee
of
high
ARPU.
With
some
excep@ons,
IPTV
ARPUs
are
generally
lower
than
the
average
pay-TV
ARPUs
One
reason
IPTV
ARPU
is
low
is
because
few
operators
oer
as
much
premium
content
as
compe@ng
pay-TV
players
Operators
looking
to
improve
ARPU
may
face
a
vicious
circlethey
lack
the
scale
to
jus@fy
the
high
cost
of
premium
content,
but
without
it
they
lack
the
compelling
content
proposi@on
needed
to
build
scale
In
addi@on,
in
most
of
the
emerging
markets,
local
content
is
signicantly
more
important
than
interna@onal
content
The
cuqng
the
cord
eect
unveils
as
the
most
fundamental
change
that
threatens
operators
eorts
to
generate
value
from
IPTV
&
VOD
services
A
growing
propor@on
of
video
consump@on
is
moving
to
over-the-
top
services
that
are
delivered
across
the
open
internet
rather
than
over
operators
dedicated
IPTV
or
VOD
pladorms
Impact on business
Page 6
Operators
have
the
tools
to
prepare
themselves
against
the
IPTV
and
VoD
threats,
but
what
about
a
new
player
entering
in
the
IPTV
arena?
INTRODUCTION
>
OPERATORS
CHALLENGES
AND
TENTATIVE
COUNTERMEASURES
Possible Countermeasures
A Increasing
network costs
As consumers gravitate to online video, operators bear increasing network costs without a commensurate increase in revenue, due to the prevalence of at-rate broadband packages In some markets, operators use trac shaping and bandwidth throwling at peak @mes to help protect customer experience and perhaps encourage heavy users to move to higher-priced unlimited services.
B Redundant
If demand for 'over-the-top' services con@nues to accelerate, it threatens to render redundant at least some of the investment that operators have made in IPTV pladorms. Open delivery further fragments the environment in which operators must ght for pay-TV market share
Page 7
We
therefore
see
four
main
ques4ons
that
should
be
addressed
by
telecom
operator
wishing
to
launch
TV
opera4ons.
INTRODUCTION
>
CORE
BELIEVES
ON
ANY
IPTV
STRATEGY
1. 2. 3. 4.
Is there a business case for IPTV in the Middle East? Which should be the value proposi@on towards the market? Which technical solu@on ts best with each strategy? How should a telecom operator approach to IPTV implementa@on?
MAKE OR BREAK
Page 8
Agenda
Strategic
reec@ons
on
IPTV
Is
there
a
business
case
for
IPTV
in
the
Middle
East?
IPTV
players
across
the
value
chain
and
key
technical
challenges
Page 9
IPTV
and
VoD
revenues
es4ma4ons
in
Middle-East
and
North
Africa
appear
to
be
appealing,
with
over
500m
in
2014.
IS
THERE
A
BIZ
CASE
FOR
IPTV?
SAC/SRC (Euros)
%
0.900 0.800 0.700 0.600 467.0 325.0 0.500 0.400 0.300 213.0 0.200 0.100 Bahrain Jordan UAE EU 15 Qatar Oman 0.000 2011 2012 2013 2014
48%
32.0
22%
13%
Page 10
However,
there
are
some
doubts
around
the
IPTV
case
(that
apply
to
most
of
the
ME
markets)
that
should
be
considered
when
dening
the
IPTV
case...
IS
THERE
A
BIZ
CASE
FOR
IPTV?
>
LESSONS
LEARNT
FROM
OTHER
IPTV
CASES
Most
of
the
ME
countries
hold
mature
TV
markets,
with
well- established
DTH
and
cable
TV
oerings.
It
is
a
challenge
to
break
current
status- quo
and
win
market
share
Illegal
satellite
connec@ons
account
for
at
least
20%
of
the
total
Lack
of
interoperability
for
other
devices
that
could
poten@ally
deliver
IPTV
reduces
case
poten@al
Note:
OTT
(Over
the
Top)
Gaining market share is no guarantee of high ARPU With some excep@ons, IPTV ARPUs are generally lower than the average pay-TV ARPUs Triple-play bundling strategies required to obtain revenue increase benet per RGU
Few operators oer as much premium content as compe@ng pay- TV players Operators looking to improve ARPU may face a vicious circlethey lack the scale to jus@fy the high cost of premium content, but without it they lack the compelling content proposi@on needed to build scale
A growing propor@on of video consump@on is moving to over- the- top services that are delivered across the open internet rather than over operators dedicated IPTV or VOD (video-on- demand) pladorms If this trend con@nues growing, the revenues share for telcos will be reduced
Page 11
as
most
of
them
have
a
direct
impact
on
margins
and
break-even
points
of
protability.
IS
THERE
A
BIZ
CASE
FOR
IPTV?
>
MARGIN
ANALYSIS
IPTVs monthly margin analysis Considering the SAC split Modem cost: 30 $ STB cost: 200 $ Installa@on: 460 $ the gross margin (30$) over install cost (690$) gets a breakeven point at 23 MONTHS On top: Assume STB update on a 5 year interval at most Assume at least a 12% churn Assume compe@@ve response aec@ng top-line revenue
RISKS
USD
80 70
TRIPLE
PLAY
CASE
6 14 50 75 25
60 50 40 30 20 10 0 25
30
2P Bundle
IPTV pack
= Subtotal
Backbone access
DSL access
Content
Gross Margin
Page 12
Telecom
operators
should
assess
the
three
dierent
IPTV
models
to
reduce
investment
protability
risks
whilst
providing
an
appealing
TV
experience
to
the
nal
customer.
IS
THERE
A
BIZ
CASE
FOR
IPTV?
>
IPTV
OPTIONS
PURE
IPTV
Combina@on
of
both
Linear
Broadcast
and
Video
on
Demand
Approach
Internet
TV
(OTT)
A
pure
Video
On
Demand
Approach:
Primarily
portal
based
as
extensions
to
broadcasters
linear
digital
channels
Connec@vity
via
Internet
only
Leveraging
exis@ng
content
from
digital
channels
funded
through
a
combina@on
of
revenue
sources
including
Adver@sing,
Pay-per- view,
Subscrip@on
based
and
Download
to
own
User
generated
and
syndicated
content
from
OTTs
players
portals
and
service
delivery
pladorms
Model DescripDon
Connec@vity via Operators Closed Broadband Network Standard Pay-TV distribu@on model Revenue model is a combina@on of Subscrip@on based, Pay-per- view and Adver@sing Broadcasters, content providers, adver@sers or disintermediators have a revenue sharing arrangement with the Telco
Serious compe@tor to DTH technologies Cost ineec@ve break even point afer years
Improves the economics of IPTV (reducing cost) Strict minimum speed requirements
Most aordable op@on; Internet accessible Limited content catalogue and QoS
Page 13
Depending
on
the
scenario
selected,
the
investments
required
will
be
dierent.
The
current
tendency
is
to
dene
4ght
cost
control
mechanisms
to
avoid
CapEx
burn...
IS
THERE
A
BIZ
CASE
FOR
IPTV?
>
THE
IPTV
CAPEX
ISSUE
ILLUSTRATIVE
Sample
Hybrid
IPTV
CAPEX
case
study
1)
332.59 130.18
82.8
53.45
65.98
0.18
Accumulated CAPEX
CPEs
Sales Channels
BroadcasDng Network
TV Plasorm
SGA
11.2
2.4
0.7
3.80
0.41 3.44
0.23
10.11
0.66
41.75
115.8
New
HW
Replenished
HW
Installa@on
teams
HH
installa@on
0.18
79.00
Sales
Channels
Comm
&
Adv
49.37
13.46
Core
pladorm
Advanced
features
OSS/BSS
integra@on
TV
Plat
Opera@ons
SGA
Source: (1) mmC Analysis based on real case in Africa; Notes: CPEs: Customer Premises Equipments;
AssumpUons: A) 3 Oers up to 40 channels; B) Countrywide penetraUon of overall PayTV in 10 years: 23%; C) Operators IPTV M.S in 10 years: 33%
Page 14
op4mizing
OpEx
spending
(accep4ng
that
most
of
the
opera4ng
cost
might
come
from
the
content
side
and
this
will
be
hard
to
op4mize)
IS
THERE
A
BIZ
CASE
FOR
IPTV?
>
THE
IPTV
CAPEX
ISSUE
ILLUSTRATIVE
Sample
Hybrid
IPTV
OPEX
case
study
1)
150 100 50 0
26.48
6.36
Accumulated OPEX
Content
TV Plasorm
Network
CPEs
SGA
0.23 15.00
31.28
36.42
20.07
HW
Broadcast
net
Maintenance
Sites
Network
monitoring
11.21
6.36
SGA
Source: (1) mmC Analysis based on real case in Africa; Notes: CPEs: Customer Premises Equipments;
AssumpUons: A) 3 Oers up to 40 channels; B) Countrywide penetraUon of overall PayTV in 10 years: 23%; C) Operators IPTV M.S in 10 years: 33%
Page 15
..while
dening
a
segmented
and
pricing-innova4ve
approach
to
gain
market
share,
increase
ARPU
levels
an
reduce
abandonment.
IS
THERE
A
BIZ
CASE
FOR
IPTV?
>
IPTV
SEGMENTATION
&
PRICING
ILLUSTRATIVE OUTPUTS
Page 16
A
special
remark
should
be
put
on
OTT
strategy.
Telcos
have
the
opportunity
to
be
reference
players
while
extending
the
tradi4onal
IPTV
model
towards
innova4on.
IS
THERE
A
BIZ
CASE
FOR
IPTV?
>
OVER
THE
TOP
How
can
an
OTT
model
can
benet
current
operators
IPTV
strategy?
Can
we
leverage
on
our
premium
rights
(esp.
sport)
to
drive
up
triple
play
through
OTT?
Should
we
rely
on
UGC
and
play
the
adver@sing
bawle?
How
we
op@mize
the
ber
investment
required
to
support
the
IPTV
service?,
is
there
an
alterna@ve
op@on?
Service
aggrega- tor
How
do
we
benet
of
an
OTT
models
to
avoid
being
bypassed
in
delivering
content
that
clogs
up
our
broadband
network?
Can
we
partner
with
specialized
providers
to
drive
innova@ve
video
services?
Is
there
an
easy
way
to
mone@ze
them?
Whats
the
video
consump@on
demand
of
my
base
that
can
be
delivered
trough
OTT
services?
Broadcaster
Broadcaster
Own channel
Final Customer
Page 17
In
our
opinion,
theres
a
business
case
for
IPTV
in
the
Middle
East.
Operators
should
successfully
aaend
the
dierent
challenges
that
separate
success
from
failure
IS
THERE
A
BIZ
CASE
FOR
IPTV?
>
IPTV
CHALLENGES
&
KEY
DRIVERS
BUSINESS
MODEL
Managing
IPTV
as
a
new
service
and
the
absence
of
business
experiences
at
scale
Addressing
the
right
size
of
the
required
investments
(e.g..
Content
and
technology)
Using
the
IPTV
as
an
ARPU
and
CLTV
(life
@me
value)
enhancer
SERVICE
CONTROL
Suppor@ng
new
services
such
as
network
PVR,
VOD
Distribu@on
scheme
Limi@ng
access
to
certain
services
in
case
of
network
and
service
infrastructure
overload
(e.g..
Video
servers)
QoS
Management
and
service
control
architecture
to
handle
load
peaks
and
service
mixes
Page 18
InteracDvity
Rely
on
it
as
a
major
dieren@ator
compared
to
tradi@onal
broadcast
TV
where
there
is
no
back
channel
Accelerate
convergence
on
three
applica@on
screens
(PC,
Mobile
and
TV)
Opportunity
for
personalized
Ad
selec@on
Provide improved ICC for immediate viewing Facilitate an easy STB installa@on Provide easy payments for pay- per-view services Automa@c system requirement checks and sofware updates
Page 19
Agenda
Strategic
reec@ons
on
IPTV
Is
there
a
business
case
for
IPTV
in
the
Middle
East?
IPTV
players
across
the
value
chain
and
key
technical
challenges
Page 20
With
the
aim
of
understanding
who
is
who
in
the
IPTV
compe44ve
landscape,
we
should
rst
separate
all
players
&
roles
involved
across
the
value
chain
IPTV
COMPETITIVE
LANDSCAPE
IN
ME
>
KEY
PLAYERS
ACROSS
THE
VALUE
CHAIN
Video
consumpDon
Subscribes Deliver
Players
Revenue share
AggregaDon
&
OTT
Players
Customer
Subscribes
Content Provider Content rights Content pordolio Digitaliza@on and content produc@on Catalogue management
Roles
Content recep@on Signal condi@oning Video Headend Decoder +Streamer VoD/nVoD Servers Switches DSLAM IP-STB xDSL Modem
IPTV middleware Digital rights management (DRM) wrapping Content Related sw (encoding and packaging) Billing Service monitoring and network probes CAS,IP-Scrambler QoS & Monitoring Managed services
Mul@cast / Unicast over DSL and Fiber technology networks Content sourcing Procures HW & SW Branding & packaging Installa@on Service provisioning Billing Customer Support
Content Aggrega@on Content distribu@on network Content sourcing Technology deployment Uses Telcos network for service provisioning Branding & packaging Installa@on
Buys Set top Box Buys IPTV package Pulls content and adver@sement
Page 21
Exis4ng
mul4ple
op4ons
in
the
region,
its
key
to
iden4fy
which
of
these
players
t
best
with
the
operators
technical
and
business
requirements.
IPTV
COMPETITIVE
LANDSCAPE
IN
ME
>
KEY
BRANDS
PER
ROLE
NOT
EXHAUSTIVE
Detailed
players
split
per
role
Players
IPTV STBs
VoD providers
OTT
Content provider
Samples
Note: Within the last 5 years: Tandberg TV was bought by Ericsson; Tandberg STB and Barco were bought by Cisco; Myrio was bought by NSN; Securemedia, Broadbus were bought by Motorola STB: Set-top Box; CAS: CondiUonal Access Systems; VoD: Video-on-Demand
Page 22
While
theres
no
one
single
top-notch
congura4on,
most
of
the
ME
telecom
operators
have
opted
for
a
big
player
combina4on
as
a
way
to
get
implementa4on
secured.
IPTV
COMPETITIVE
LANDSCAPE
IN
ME
>
TOP
PLAYERS
&
MENA
IPTV
OPERATORS
NOT
EXHAUSTIVE
Lessons
learnt
Most
telcos
are
op@ng
for
hybrid
IPTV/DTH
technical
solu@ons
The
advantages/ disadvantages
of
any
of
these
op@ons
really
boils
down
to
two
signicant
factors,
the
RFP
and
vendor
selec@on
process
and
the
System
Integrator
(SI)
alloca@on
Big
names
deliver
end- to-end
solu@ons
as
turn-key
contractors,
engaging
specialist-SIs
and
providing
all
managed
services
required
Mozaic TV (Qatar)
Access
eLife
TV
(UAE)
(2)
Middle ware
MT
TV(Morocco)
VoD
Du
TV+
(UAE)
EAMS
(Bahrain) (2)
Page 23
There
are
3
key
technical
implica4ons
that
directly
aect
the
IPTV
technical
features
and
requirements
required
to
deploy
an
outstanding
video
experience.
IPTV
COMPETITIVE
LANDSCAPE
IN
ME
>
IPTV
TECH
STRATEGY
Technical
implicaDon
Which
Service
Model?
Dependence
depending on the nature of the content, the format of the video, and the appliance(s) under which the video will be delivered
Video is highly intolerant of varia@ons in delay and packet loss, and is corrupted by small varia@ons of them, destroying the viewing experience.
depending on the characteris@cs of the customer access network and the metro connec@on network
If any por@on of a video play goes badly, complaints and demands for refunds will result. Any failure in a video connec@on is almost certain to create nega@ve customer reac@on
depending on the way in which video will be ordered, supported and billed
Page 24
At
a
customer
perspec4ve,
the
video-user-experience
should
be
a
set
of
dierent
func4onal
services
towards
personalized
TV.
Commercial
requirements
will
determine
the
IPTV
service
footprint
desired.
IPTV
COMPETITIVE
LANDSCAPE
IN
ME
>
IPTV
SERVICE
OFFERING
ILLUSTRATIVE
Desired Feature
Churn rate
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Prime@me Any@me Catch-up / Start over prime@me Caller ID on TV Mul@-room DVR External Hard Drive for DVR Single-player games DVR Place-Shifing Digital Media Place- Shifing Channel Video Thumbnails PC-to-STB Interac@on
Prime@me Any@me Catch-up / Start over prime@me Caller ID on TV Mul@-room DVR Remote Monitoring using TV Channel Video Thumbnails DVR Place-Shifing Digital Media Place- Shifing News & Informa@on Widgets Single-player games
Note: TV 2.0: The Consumer PerspecUve. Park Associates Research (Percentage of U.S. adult home broadband users raUng feature as 5-7, n=2,720, +2%)
Page 25
At
a
technical
perspec4ve,
IPTV
has
explicit
requirements
to
ensure
a
successful
video
experience
IPTV
COMPETITIVE
LANDSCAPE
IN
ME
>
SERVICE
MODEL
REQUIREMENTS
NOT
EXHAUSTIVE
Service
plasorm-side
requirements
Streaming
and
Buering
support:
addi@onal
1-2
Mbps
SDTV
addi@onal
3-5
Mbps
HDTV)
Caching
support
Video
distribu@on
to
customer
gateways
Network
Load
Balancing
VoD
buering
support
Non-stop
delivery
support
Storage
support:
HD
720p
=
4
Gb
per
1h
le
HD
1080p
=
8
Gb
per
1h
le
PVR
support
Content-side
requirements
SD
TV
(704x480)
(4:3
&
16:9)
SD
TV
(640x480)
(4:3)
HD
TV
(1280x720)
(16:9)
HD
TV
(1920x1080)
(16:9)
3D
TV
(1280x1080)
(16:9)
MPEG
format:
30
-
60
FPS
SD
Resolu@on:
480p
HD
resolu@on:
720p
Full
HD
resolu@on:
1080p
3D
resolu@on:
1080p
H.264,
AVC
or
VC-1
compression
codecs
SD
Resolu@on:
480p
HD
resolu@on:
720p
Full
HD
resolu@on:
1080p
3D
resolu@on:
1080p
H.264,
AVC
or
VC-1
compression
codecs
VoD
Note: Size and Bandwidth gures depend on dierent variables (including bit rate, compression codec, etc.). EsUmaUons for illustraUve purposes only.
Page 26
understanding
that
there
are
signicant
dierences,
as
well
as
some
common
points
between
the
various
technology
service
delivery
op4ons
IPTV
COMPETITIVE
LANDSCAPE
IN
ME
>
IPTV
SERVICE
DELIVERY
MODELS
Page 27
and
that
transi4oning
IPTV
into
a
mass-market
service
will
undoubtedly
require
a
rened
and
robust
solu4on.
In
other
words,
there
may
be
no
second
chance.
IPTV
COMPETITIVE
LANDSCAPE
IN
ME
>
MANAGEMENT
&
SUPPORT
MODEL
Requirements
Dieren@ated
and
determinis@c
QoS
End-to-end
service
and
policy
control
Non-stop
service
delivery
/
opera@on
Op@mized
broadcast
TV
delivery
(distributed
mul@cast,
IGMP
snooping)
Op@mized
video
content
inser@on
(exibility
to
insert
video
content
at
centralized
and
decentralized
loca@ons)
Accurate
intelligence
on
resources
Video
quality
measurement/monitoring
BTV/mul@cast
video
admission
control
VOD/unicast
video
admission
control
RaDonale
ILLUSTRATIVE
Video has stringent SLA needs Eec@ve SLA enforcement Uninterrupted viewing 24x7 Minimize BTV transport cost; maximize channel bouquet Minimize VOD transport cost; regional content, ad inser@on; scale higher VOD concurrency Detect and prevent conten@on Verify perceptual QoE for users Limit BTV channel overbooking Limit VOD session overbooking
Page 28
Its
therefore
mandatory
to
dene
in
detail
what
technical
scenarios
are
required
to
succeed
in
the
selec4on
of
the
technology
op4ons
available
with
a
long-term
vision.
IPTV
COMPETITIVE
LANDSCAPE
IN
ME
>
SIMPLIFIED
IPTV
SYSTEM
ARCHITECTURE
ILLUSTRATIVE
iii
TECHNICAL
SOLUTION
DEFINITION
Vendor
map
screening
Vendors
evalua@on
against
requirements
Vendors
selec@on
Economic
impact
Derives
in
i STRATEGY DEFINITION
Strategic
alterna@ves
Strategic
TV
service
models
alterna@ves
Technical
scenarios
deni@on
Business
case
Derives
in
Derives in
STRATEGY DEFINED
REQUIREMENTS DEFINED
ARCHITETURE DEFINED
LIVE)TV
Encoding)and) Compressing)
Linear) Content
CA)System)
Scrambler)
Video)Decoder)
Page 29
Page 30