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Preface
This course is developed based on services of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002. This course is designed to help microwave engineers to independently configure common services of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002.
Study Guide
This course describes the configurations of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002.
Before learning this course, it is recommended that you read the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 System Description, OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 Networking and Protection, and OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 Hybrid Feature.
References
OptiX RTN 910 Configuration Guide OptiX RTN 950 Configuration Guide
Configure the radio links of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002. Configure TDM services of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002. Configure Ethernet services of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002.
Contents
1. Service Types of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 2. Configuring Radio Links 3. Configuring TDM Services 4. Configuring Ethernet Services
Service Types
TDM radio link (including SDH radio link and PDH radio link) Hybrid radio link
TDM services carried by the TDM radio Hybrid services of Native E1 services and Native Ethernet services carried by the Hybrid radio (supporting the AM function)
E-Line services
E-LAN services
Contents
1. Service Types of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 RTN 2. Configuring Radio Links Configuration Procedure Configuration Tasks 3. Configuring TDM Services 4. Configuring Ethernet Services
this step for 1+0/N+0 Configuring the IF/ODU info. of a radio Link 1+1 link Creating a 1+1 protection group
Configuring an NE
Creating an NE
Method 1: Create an NE by using the search method.
Configuring an NE
Creating an NE
Method 2: Create an NE by using the manual method.
Configuring an NE
Configuring an NE
Configuring an NE
Configuring an NE
IF Channel Bandwidth: Set this parameter according to the network planning documents. It can be set to 28M or 56M. If this parameter is set to 56M, the high-power ODU must be used. Polarization direction-V/H: This parameter indicates the polarization direction of a radio link. It is recommended that you install the two IFX2 boards that form an XPIC workgroup in the slots that are at the same layer or in the same column. Set the IF port on the IFX2 board that has a smaller slot number to Polarization direction-V and that on the other IFX2 board to Polarization direction-H. Link ID-V/H: Set these two parameters according to the network planning information. These two parameters must be set to different values, but Link ID-V and Link ID-H must be respectively set to the same values at both ends of a link. Maximum Transmit Power: This parameter indicates the max. transmit power of the ODU. The value of this parameter must not exceed the rated power range supported by the ODU. This parameter specifies the upper threshold of the transmit power range of an ODU. After an ATPC adjustment, the transmit power cannot exceed the value of this parameter. Transmit Power/Transmission Frequency: Set these two parameters according to the network planning documents.
If an ODU supports only one T/R spacing, set this parameter to the default value 0. The default transmission status of an ODU is Unmute. Set ATPC parameters according to the network planning documents. Note that before the antenna alignment, ATPC Enabled must be set to Disabled. Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Configuring an NE
Set AM Enable Status according to the network planning documents. Note that before the antenna alignment, make sure that AM Enable Status is set to Disabled. When AM Enable Status is set to Enabled, set Modulation Mode of the Guaranteed AM Capacity and Modulation Mode of the Full AM Capacity according to the network planning documents. E1 Capacity specifies the number of E1 services that can be transmitted in Hybrid microwave frames. Set this parameter according to the design. Note that the number of E1 services at both ends of a radio link hop must be the same; otherwise, the services are unavailable. Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Configuring an NE
Configuring an NE
Configure a working board: Select Working Unit from Select Mapping Direction. Select an IF port of the working board from Select Mapping Mode, and click to add the IF port in Mapped Board. Configure a protection board: Select Protection Unit from Select Mapping Direction. Select an IF port of the protection board from Select Mapping Mode, and click to add the IF port in Mapped Board.
Configuring an NE
Configuring an NE
Select the 1+1 SD/FD/HSB protection from the Working Mode drop-down list.
Select a working IF board and a protection IF board. In the case of 1+1 FD/SD protection group, the working board and protection boards must be configured in two paired slots.
Configuring an NE
Configuring an NE
These two parameters are available only when Enable AM is set to Enabled. This parameter is available only when Enable AM is set to Disabled.
Used for recording performance events. The parameters are valid only when the ATPC function is enabled. Set the parameters according to the network planning documents.
Set this parameter by If the OptiX RTN 900 is interconnected strictly conforming to with the Packet radio equipment, this the design. The number parameter is set to Enabled. Otherwise, of E1 services on both this parameter is set to Disabled. ends of a hop of a radio link hop. Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contents
1. Service Types of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 2. Configuring Radio Links 3. Configuring TDM Services 4. Configuring Ethernet Services
When TDM services need to be transmitted on a radio link, you need to configure cross-connections between the service timeslots on the corresponding service boards and the service timeslots on the corresponding IF boards. The timeslots for the TDM services on IF boards are closely related to the type of the radio services transmitted by the IF board and the radio capacity. TDM Radio When the IF board works in PDH radio mode, if the microwave capacity is nxE1, the first to nth VC-12 timeslots on the IF board are available and correspond to the first to nth E1s that are transmitted over radio. If a crossconnection is configured between an E1 port on a service board and the second VC-12 timeslot in VC4-1 on the IF board, the E1 services that are accessed through the E1 port are sent to the second E1 timeslot that is transmitted over radio. If the radio capacity is E3, only the first VC-3 timeslot in VC4-1 on the IF board is available and corresponds to the E3 channel that is transmitted over radio. When the IF board works in STM-1 mode, all the timeslots in VC4-1 on the IF board are available and correspond to the timeslots in the VC-4 that is transmitted on radio.
Hybrid Radio When the IF board works in STM-1 mode, all the timeslots in VC4-1 on the IF board are available and correspond to the timeslots in the VC-4 that is transmitted on radio. If an IF board works in Hybrid radio mode and the E1 Capacity is set to n in Hybrid/AM Configuration, the first to nth VC-12 timeslots on the IF board are available and correspond to the first to nth E1 timeslots that are transmitted over radio. For example, if the E1 capacity is 75xE1, only the first to sixty-third VC-12 timeslots in VC4-1 and the first to twelfth VC-12 timeslots in VC4-2 on the IF board are available. If a cross-connection is configured between an E1 port on a service board and the second VC-12 timeslot in VC4-1 on the IF board, the E1 services that are accessed through the E1 port are sent to the second E1 timeslot that is transmitted over radio.
Switching Mode: can be set to Single-Ended Switching or DualEnded Switching. If Protection Type is set to 1:N Protection, Switching Mode can only be set to Dual-Ended Switching. Revertive Mode: specifies the revertive mode of the linear MSP. It is recommended that you set this parameter to Revertive. WTR Time: specifies the wait-torestore time. It is recommended that you use the default value 600 in second. Protocol type: ensure that the interconnected NEs run the protocols of the same type.
In the case of 1+1 protection configuration or 1+1 linear MSP, you need to configure TDM services on the working channel only. In the case of N+1 protection configuration or 1:N linear MSP, you also need to configure the extra services on the protection channel if required.
This parameter indicates the level of a service. If the service is an E1 service or a data service that is bound with VC-12 paths, set this parameter to VC12. If the service is a data service that is bound with VC-3 channels, set this parameter to VC3. If all the services in a VC4 pass through the NE, set this parameter to VC4.
Set the source slot, source port, source VC4, and source timeslot of the service source. When Source is set to the slot of the tributary board, Source Port and Source VC4 are unavailable. Set these parameters according to the network planning information. Set the sink slot, sink port, sink VC4, and sink timeslot of the service sink. When Sink is set to the slot of the tributary board, Sink Port and Sink VC4 are unavailable. Set these parameters according to the network planning information.
When configuring the SNCP services, you need to configure the cross-connections of the SNCP services.
The cross-connection of SNCP services is a cross-connection that a working source and a protection source correspond to a service sink. This parameter indicates the level of a service. If the service is
an E1 service or a data service that is bound with VC-12 paths, set this parameter to VC12. If the service is a data service that is bound with VC-3 channels, set this parameter to VC3. If all the services in a VC-4 pass through the NE, set this parameter to VC4. Direction is generally set to Bidirectional. Hand-off Time specifies the duration of the hold-off time. When a line fault occurs, an NE can perform SNCP switching after a delay of time to prevent the situation where the NE performs SNCP switching and other protection switching at the same time. Set the hold-off time for the SNCP when the SNCP works with the link-level protection schemes, including the 1+1 protection and N+1 protection. The hold-off time must be more than the switching time of the protection scheme that works with the SNCP. It is recommended that you set the hold-off time to 0 when only the SNCP is configured. Set the source slot, source port, source VC4, and source timeslot of the working source and protection source. The working service source and protection service source can be the IF board or the line board. However, the IF 1+! protection board cannot be used as the source of SNCP services. Set the sink slot, sink port, sink VC4, and sink timeslot of the SNCP service sink. If Sink is set to the slot of the tributary board, Sink Port and Sink VC4 are unavailable. Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Contents
1. Service Types of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 2. Configuring Radio Links 3. Configuring TDM Services 4. Configuring Ethernet Services
3 4 5 6
Note: indicates that the configuration item is optional. Configure the services according to the service requirements.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
VLAN-based E-Line services: QinQ-based E-Line services: IEEE 802.1d bridgebased E-LAN services:
IF_ETH ports
In the case of used ports, set Enable Port to Enabled. In the case of unused ports, set Enable Port to Disabled. Encapsulation Type In the case of P2P E-Line services and IEEE 802.1d bridge-based E-LAN services, set Encapsulation Type to Null. In the case of VLAN-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1d bridge-based E-LAN services, set Encapsulation Type to 802.1q. In the case of QinQ-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1ad bridge-based E-LAN services, if a UNI can access untagged frames, set Encapsulation Type to NULL. If a UNI can access tagged frames only, set Encapsulation Type to 802.1q. In the case of an NNI port, set Encapsulation Type to QinQ. In the case of an Ethernet port that is connected to the external equipment, set Working Mode to a value the same as that of the external equipment. (Generally, Working Mode of the external equipment is set to Auto-Negotiation. In the case of the Ethernet ports within the network, set Working Mode to Auto-Negotiation. When JUMBO frames are transmitted, set Max Frame Length (byte) according to the actual length of the JUMBO frames. Otherwise, it is recommended that you set Max Frame Length (byte) to 1536.
After the traffic control is enabled, if the link is congested, the Ethernet port sends the PAUSE frame to notify the peer end of stopping the transmission of Ethernet packets for a period, thus eliminating the link congestion. Required when the flow control function is enabled on the external equipment to which the Ethernet port is connected. Set the parameters as follows: When the external equipment uses the non-auto-negotiation flow control function, set NonAutonegotiation Flow Control Mode to Enable Symmetric Flow Control. When the external equipment uses the auto-negotiation flow control function, set AutoNegotiation Flow Control Mode to Enable Symmetric Flow Control.
For P2P E-Line services and IEEE 802.1d bridge-based E-LAN services: You do not need to set the layer 2 attributes. For VLAN-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1 bridge-based E-LAN services: If all the accessed services carry VLAN tags (tagged frames), set Tag to Tag Aware. If none of the accessed services carries VLAN tags (untagged frames), set Tag to Access. If the access services contain both tagged frames and untagged frames, set Tag to Hybrid. Set Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority according to the network planning information. For QinQ-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1ad bridge-based E-LAN services: In the case of a UNI port, if Encapsulation Type is set to 802.1q, Tag must be set to Tag Aware (default value). In the case of an NNI port that is connected to the external equipment, set QinQ Type Domain according to the T-PID of the SVLAN that is supported by the external equipment. In the case of an NNI port within the network, set QinQ Type Domain to the default value.
The advanced attributes of Ethernet ports are used to configure the MAC/PHY loopback and query the traffic rate on the ports. Required when you need to enable the port self-loop test and automatic loopback shutdown functions or to enable the broadcast packet suppression function. Set Loopback Check, Loopback Port Shutdown, Enabling Broadcast Packet Suppression, and Broadcast Packet Suppression Threshold according to the requirements.
Encapsulation Type In the case of P2P E-Line services and IEEE 802.1d bridge-based E-LAN services, set Encapsulation Type to Null. In the case of VLAN-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1d bridge-based E-LAN services, set Encapsulation Type to 802.1q In the case of QinQ-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1ad bridge-based E-LAN services, if a UNI can access untagged frames, set Encapsulation Type to NULL. If a UNI can access tagged frames only, set Encapsulation Type to 802.1q. In the case of an NNI port, set Encapsulation Type to QinQ
For P2P E-Line services and IEEE 802.1d bridge-based E-LAN services: You do not need to set the layer 2 attributes. For VLAN-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1 bridge-based E-LAN services: If all the accessed services carry VLAN tags (tagged frames), set Tag to Tag Aware. If none of the accessed services carries VLAN tags (untagged frames), set Tag to Access. If the access services contain both tagged frames and untagged frames, set Tag to Hybrid. Set Default VLAN ID and VLAN Priority according to the network planning information. For QinQ-based E-Line services and IEEE 802.1ad bridge-based E-LAN services: In the case of a UNI port, if Encapsulation Type is set to 802.1q, Tag must be set to Tag Aware (default value). In the case of an NNI port that is connected to the external equipment, set QinQ Type Domain according to the T-PID of the SVLAN that is supported by the external equipment. In the case of an NNI port within the network, set QinQ Type Domain to the default value.
When the IF_ETH port transmits an Ethernet service that permits bit errors, such as a voice service or a video service, you can set Error Frame Discard to Disabled.
Link aggregation allows multiple links that are attached to the same equipment to be aggregated to form a link aggregation group (LAG) so that the bandwidths and availability of the links increase. The aggregated links can be considered as a single logical link. Required if the LAG is configured to protect the FE/GE ports or if the Hybrid radio uses the N+0/XPIC configuration mode.
Port Priority indicates the priorities of the ports in a LAG as defined in the LACP protocol. The smaller the value, the higher the priority. When ports are added into a LAG, the port of the highest priority is preferred for service transmission.
Set System Load Sharing Hash Algorithm to the same value as that of the opposite equipment. Unless otherwise specified, this parameter takes the default value. This parameter is valid to only LAGs whose Load Sharing is set to Sharing. The load sharing computation methods include:MAC address specific allocation (based on the source MAC address, destination MAC address, and XOR between source MAC address and source MAC address), IP address specific allocation (based on the source IP address, destination IP address, and XOR between source IP address and destination IP address).
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Configuring the QinQ link is prerequisite for configuring QinQ private line services and 802.1ad bridge services.
QinQ Link ID specifies the ID of a QinQ link. Value range: 1 to 4294967295. Board specifies the board that carries the QinQ link. The Encapsulation Type of the port must be set to QinQ during the configuration of port parameters. Port specifies the port that carries the QinQ link. The Encapsulation Type of the port must be set to QinQ during the configuration of port parameters. S-Vlan ID specifies the VLAN ID (at the network operator side) for the QinQ link. This parameter is set according to the planning information.
The values of the Encapsulation Type parameter of the ports must be the same.
Select a source port and a sink port. Select a board from the Board drop-down list, and then select an available port.
The values of the Encapsulation Type parameter of the ports must be the same.
Select a source port and a sink port. Select a board from the Board drop-down list, and then select an available port.
Click Sink. In the dialog box that is displayed, select the selected QinQ link and click OK.
Hold-Off Time: specifies the hold-off time of the ERPS hold-off timer. If only the ERPS exists, set this parameter to 0. If the ERPS coexists with the LAG protection, set this parameter to 500 ms. Guard Time: specifies the guard time of the EPRS guard timer. It is recommended that you use the default value 500 ms. Entity Level: specifies the level of the maintenance entity according to the design.
WTR Time: specifies the WTR time of the WTR timer in the case of ERPS protection. It is recommended that you use the default value 5. Packet Transmit Interval: specifies the interval for transmitting the R-APS packets. It is recommended that you use the default value 5.
Set Service ID/Service Name according to the design. Select Tag-Transparent from the Tag Type drop-down list. Set whether to enable the MAC address self-learning function. If the MAC selflearning function of an Ethernet LAN is enabled, the Ethernet LAN learns an MAC address according to the original MAC address in the packet and automatically refreshes the MAC address forwarding table.
Select a port of the board. Click the right arrow to add the selected port to the list of selected ports.
Configured ports
Click Next.
Configure the UNI port. Select a board from the Board drop-down list, and then select a port. Set VLAN of each port according to the design.
Select Split Horizon Group to create a split horizon group as required. The port members that are added to the same split horizon group cannot communicate with each other.
In the case of the 802.1ad bridge-based E-LAN services, configure the UNI port and the NNI port. Configure the UNI port first.
Configure the UNI port. Select a board from the Board drop-down list, and then select a port. Set S-VLAN of each port according to the design.
Configure the UNI port. Select a board from the Board drop-down list, and then select a port. Set S-VLAN of each port according to the design.
Creating a DS domain
The OptiX RTN 900 has a default DS domain, for which Mapping Relation ID is set to 1 and Mapping Relation Name is set to Default Map. Before another DS domain is created, all the ports belong to this default DS domain. The default DS domain cannot be modified or deleted.
Creating a DS domain
Creating a DS domain
Creating a DS domain
You can add a port that uses the DS domain by clicking the right arrow.
You can remove a port that uses the DS domain by clicking the left arrow.
Creating a DS domain
Creating a DS domain
Configure the queue scheduling, policy weight, and queue shaping of the port queue. Grooming Police After Reloading: Set the strict priority (SP) scheduling algorithm according to the planning information. Note that except for the default value, the value of the WRR scheduling algorithm and the value of the SP scheduling algorithm cannot be interleaved. That is, except for the default value, Grooming Police After Reloading can be changed from SP to WRR according to the queue priorities in a descending order (CS7-BE). Policy Weight: specifies the weight of the policy in the WRR queue. The weight indicates the percentage of the bandwidth resources obtained by the WRR queue. Bandwidth Limit: indicates or specifies whether the traffic shaping function is enabled for the PHB service class queues in the egress direction. CIR, PIR, CBS, PBS can be set only when Bandwidth Limit is set to Enabled.
Creating a DS domain
Creating a DS domain
Select a match type. The match values of the match types are: DSCP Value: 0 to 63 CVlan ID: 1 to 4094 CVlan priority: 0 to 7 SVlan ID: 1 to 4094 SVlan priority: 0 to 7 CoS: specifies the PHB service class queue mapped by the traffic classification packets. If CoS is set to empty (-), the traffic classification packets map the PHB service queue according to the mapping relation specified in the topic about DS domain management. Bandwidth Limit: indicates or specifies whether the CAR operation is performed for the flow in the ingress direction. CIR, PIR, CBS, PBS can be set only when Bandwidth Limit is set to Enabled.
ID of the traffic classification. Set whether the ACL action is allowed or not.
After you click Add or Delete, complex traffic classification can be performed on the traffic that enters the ingress port according to the preset matching rules.
Bandwidth Limit: indicates or specifies whether the shaping operation is performed for the flow in the egress direction. CIR, PIR, CBS, PBS can be set only when Bandwidth Limit is set to Enabled Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Creating a DS domain
Creating a DS domain
Creating a DS domain
By configuring port shaping, you can configure traffic shaping for a port or an egress port queue. This task is required if you need to limit the egress port bandwidth that an Ethernet service occupies.
Creating a DS domain
Creating an MD
Creating an MA
domain (MD) defines the range and level of the Ethernet OAM. MDs of different ranges and levels can provide users with differentiated OAM services.
Creating an MD
Creating an MA
Creating an MD
Creating an MA
Creating an MD
Creating an MA
Set Maintenance Association Name to the value of Maintenance Association Name that is set in the preceding step. Maintenance Association Name: the values set on two NEs must be the same. Set Relevant Service to the same service for the two NEs. Set CC Test Transmit Period to 1s.
Creating an MD
Creating an MA
Creating an MD
Creating an MA
Set Maintenance Association Name to the value of Maintenance Association Name that is set in the preceding step. Set Board and Port to the Ethernet ports involved in the service test. Set MP ID to different values for MEPs in the same MD. In this example, Ethernet services between two internal NEs on the transport network are tested. Hence, set Direction to Ingress for the MEPs. The MP ID is used to identify the MEP during the LB test. Hence, set CC Status to Active.
Creating an MD
Creating an MA
Creating an MD
Creating an MA
Set Maintenance Domain Name to the value of Maintenance Domain Name that is set in the preceding step. Set Maintenance Association Name to the value of Maintenance Association Name that is set in the preceding step. If other MEPs may initiate OAM operations to an MEP in the same MA, set the other MEPs to be the remote MEPs.
Creating an MD
Creating an MA
Creating an MD
Creating an MA
Transmitted Packet Count: specifies the number of packets transmitted each time in the LB test. The duration gets longer with the increase of numbers. Transmitted Packet Length: specifies the length of a transmitted LBM packet. If the packet length is different, the test result may be different. In normal cases, it is recommended that you use the default value. Transmitted Packet Priority: specifies the priority of transmitted packets. 0 indicates the lowest priority, and 7 indicates the highest priority. In normal cases, it is recommended that you set this parameter to the highest priority.
Copyright 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.
Creating an MD
Creating an MA
Click Start Test. Then, the LB test result is displayed in the Detection Result pane. The LossRate in the Detection Result must be 0.
Summary
Describes service types of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002 Describes how to configure the radio links of OptiX RTN 900 V100R002
Describes how to configure the TDM services of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002
Focuses on how to configure Ethernet services of the OptiX RTN 900 V100R002
Thank You
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