R.SRICHARAN 3RD B.

TECH ECE SITAMS

R.VENKATA AVINASH 3RD B.TECH ECE SITAMS

Contents

Evolution 4G Communication Introduction Stratellite Construction Working Pros and Cons Services Applications Conclusion References

EVOLUTION
Generations of wireless communications: 1G - FDMA 2G - TDMA 3G - CDMA 4G - OFDM

Why 4G?

High speed High capacity with low bit cost High capacity with reasonable frequency bandwidth

4G and its Systems

Some of the systems for future mobile communications are: Broad-Band Wireless Systems Intelligent Transport Systems High Altitude Stratospheric Platform Station Systems (HAPS)

HAPS

Optical intercommunication links Broadband access link Operated at an altitude between 3-22Km

INTRODUCTION

A Stratellite is a high altitude airship (HAA) which are unmanned Kevlar balloons filled with helium

STRATELLITE

HAA 25 times larger than Good year blimp Placed in stratosphere 13 miles above the earth Placed significantly lower than earths lower orbit Can service a 3,00,000 square mile area

First Stratellite

CONSTRUCTION

Outer layer is made of spectra Spectra is a fabric used in bullet proof vests Inside layer is made of Mylar Mylar is a thin but strong polyester film Filled with a mixture of helium and air

CONSTRUCTION

Propeller Solar cells Regenerative fuel cells Helium gas bag Catenary curtain X-shaped tail assembly Hybrid electric motors Transponder

Working

The helium gas expands pushing air out and lifting airship Uses solar cells sprayed on their surface to generate electricity The generated electricity drives propellers that work with GPS technology to keep the stratellite stationary

PROS

Signal latency Low expensive launches Service an area of 300,000 square-miles Two-way high speed data communication High speed broad-band access even in remote area

CONS

may lead to traffic problems in stratosphere would require efficient ground control and maintenance

SERVICES

By linking several stratellites we can provide wireless broadband network for thousands of miles We can be connected to internet immediately after reopening the laptop

APPLICATIONS

The Stratellite can provide efficient solutions in the field of fighting ecological disasters The Stratellite can be used as a floating mobile telecommunication station for all telecommunication

CONCLUSION

Provide the require facilities of wireless communication more efficiently than the ordinary towers Minimizes the cost of communication The idea of stratellite, if successful, would be revolutionary for underserved areas and also play a vital role in future generation wireless communication When all satellite communications are blocked due to superheating of the stratosphere, Stratellites can maintain their own global communications

References

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stratellite http://www.sanswire.com http://www.yenra.com

http://pesn.com

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