BMM2523_Chapter 2 thermodynamics9-13
An air-standard cycle executed in a piston-cylinder system is composed of three specified processes. The cycle is to besketcehed on the
P
-
v
and
T
-
s
diagrams and the back work ratio are to be determined.
Assumptions
1
The air-standard assumptions are applicable.
2
Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible.
3
Air isan ideal gas with constant specific heats.
Properties
The properties of air are given as
R
= 0.287 kPa·m
3
/kg·K,
c
p
= 1.005 kJ/kg·K,
c
v
= 0.718 kJ/kg·K, and
k
=1.4.
Analysis
(a) The
P
-
v
and
T
-
s
diagrams of the cycle are shown in the figures.(b) Process 1-2: Isentropic compression
)(
12,21
T T mcw
in
−=
−
v
s
T
321
v
P
321
11212
=⎟⎟ ⎠⎜⎜⎝ =
r T T T
v
11
−−
⎞⎛
k k
v
rocess 2-3: Constant pressure heat addition
T T mRP
−=−=
V V v
he back wrk ratio isP
2,32
Pd w
out
=
∫
−
)()(
232323
To
)()(
2312,32,21
T T mRT T