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CE42 - SOIL MECHANICS

UNIT I INTRODUCTION
Nature oI Soil - Problems with soil - phase relation - sieve analysis - sedimentation analysis
Atterberg limits - classiIication Ior engineering purposes - BIS ClassiIication system - Soil
compaction - Iactors aIIecting compaction Iield compaction methods and monitoring.




UNIT II SOIL WATER AND WATER FLOW
Soil water Various Iorms InIluence oI clay minerals Capillary rise Suction - EIIective
stress concepts in soil Total, neutral and eIIective stress distribution in soil - Permeability
Darcy`s Law- Permeability measurement in the laboratory quick sand condition - Seepage
Laplace Equation - Introduction to Ilow nets properties and uses - Application to simple
problems.




UNIT IIISTRESS DISTRIBUTION, COMPRESSIBILITY AND SETTLEMENT
Stress distribution in soil media Boussinesque Iormula stress due to line load and Circular
and rectangular loaded area - approximate methods - Use oI inIluence charts Westergaard
equation Ior point load - Components oI settlement - Immediate and consolidation settlement -
Terzaghi's one dimensional consolidation theory governing diIIerential equation - laboratory
consolidation test Field consolidation curve NC and OC clays - problems on Iinal and time
rate oI consolidation




UNIT IVSHEAR STRENGTH
Shear strength oI cohesive and cohesionless soils - Mohr - Coulomb Iailure theory Saturated
soil - Strength parameters - Measurement oI shear strength, direct shear, Triaxial compression,
UCC and Vane shear tests Types oI shear tests based on drainage and their applicability -
Drained and undrained behaviour oI clay and sand Stress path Ior conventional triaxial test.




UNIT VSLOPE STABILITY
Slope Iailure mechanisms - Modes - InIinite slopes - Finite slopes Total and eIIective stress
analysis - Stability analysis Ior purely cohesive and C-? soils - Method oI slices ModiIied
Bishop`s method - Friction circle method - stability number problems Slope protection
measures.

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