PCB DESIGNING & CIRCUIT SIMULATION

PROJECT:
VISITOR COUNTER by: AKANKSHA VERMA N.C.I.T.

INDEX
PCB DESIGNING & CKT SIMULATION PROJECT
1.Components 2.Schematic 3.Working 4.Future Scope & Limitations

VISITOR COUNTER

COMPONENTS:
Voltage Regulator LM-7805 IC 555 Timer IC CD4029 BC- Presettable Binary/Decade Up/Down
Counter IC Opto Isolater HEF 4511B IC-Change BCD to Seven Segment Latch\Decorder\Driver S.S.D. (Seven Segment Display) Header 2, Capacitors, Diodes, NPN Transistor, Resistor.

VOLTAGE REGULATOR LM7805 IC

555 Timer IC

555 -MONOSTABLE MODE

 It is a pulse-generating ckt having one stable & one

quasi-stable state. Since there is only one stable state so it is known as monostable multivibrator The duration of the o/p pulse is determined by the RC network connected externally to the 555 timer. The stable state o/p is approximately zero. The external trigger pulse forces the o/p to become high or approx Vcc. After a predetermined length of time the o/p automatically switches back to the state & remains low until a trigger pulse is again applied. This cycle repeats again & again.

555 BISTABLE MODE

CD 4029 BC- Presettable Binary/Decade Up/Down Counter IC

FEATURES:
Wide supply voltage range: 3V to 15V Binary or BCD decade up/down counting Parallel jam inputs

HEF 4511B IC-Change BCD to Seven Segment Latch\Decoder\Driver.

This is 16 pin ic having 4 address i/p. Active Low I/P Latch Enable , Ripple Blanking , Lamp Test. Seven active high n-p-n bipolar transistor segment outputs. When active low i/p latch enable is low, the state of the segment o/p is determined by the data on the 4 address i/p. When active low i/p latch enable is high, the last data present on the 4 i/p address are stored in the latches & the segment o/p remain stable. When active low i/p lamp test is low, all the segment o/p are high independent of all other i/p conditions but if it is high, a low on ripple blanking i/p forces all segment o/ps low. The i/ps lamp test & ripple blanking do not affect the latch ckt.

S.S.D. (Seven Segment Display)

S.S.D. (Seven Segment Display)

WORKING
Power supply circuit supplies 5V DC to the
ckt. When person passes through the space b/w opto isolator the infra red rays are blocked & transistor stop working then the i/p when transistor is in working that is 0 changes into 1 which is given to the i/p of 555 bistable mode ic at 2nd pin

FUTURE SCOPE & LIMITATIONS

No. of ssd nd ic we can add for higher
counting. Advantages: It can count person. The person entering or exit from anywhere it help in this. Disadvantages: It cant work as both.

THANK YOU