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ANALSIS
1he CovernmenL of lndla ran lnLo Lrade deflclLs LhaL lncreased
ln magnlLude ln Lhe 1960s and had a budgeL deflclL problem
Lherefore could noL borrow money from abroad or from Lhe
prlvaLe secLor whlch lLself had a negaLlve savlngs raLe
1he droughL of 1963/1966 severed as devaluaLlon of Lhe
grew 33 ln Lhe SlxLles reachlng a peak rupee CurrenL Cu
per caplLa
ln 1966 forelgn ald whlch was a key facLor ln prevenLlng
devaluaLlon of Lhe rupee was flnally cuL off and lndla was Lold
lL had Lo llberallse lLs resLrlcLlons on Lrade before forelgn ald
would agaln maLerlallse
ANALSIS
1he serlous economlc and pollLlcal crlsls whlch lndla faced ln
Lhe mld1960s Lrlggered Lhe blg converslon of agrlculLural
pollcy of Lhe governmenL le lL emphaslzed Lechnologlcal
lnnovaLlon and sLarLed Lo lnLroduce new agrlculLural
Lechnologles from abroad
lndlan economy as a whole had Lo experlence a blLLer losL
decade durlng Lhe mld1960s Lo Lhe mld1970s malnly due
Lo Lhe shorLage of forelgn exchange for Lhe lmporL
subsLlLuLlng lndusLrlal secLors
1he governmenL lssued bonds Lo Lhe 88l whlch lncreased Lhe
money supply leadlng Lo lnflaLlon
ANALSIS
lL ls found from Lhe flgure LhaL lndla suffered a relaLlvely
low economlc growLh raLes around 33 percenL per
annum unLll Lhe laLe 1970s wlLh a large flucLuaLlons due
Lo Lhe lnfluence of Lhe agrlculLural secLor growLh whlch
largely depended on Lhe monsoon slLuaLlon
SLrucLural deflclencles such as Lhe need for lnsLlLuLlonal
changes ln agrlculLure and Lhe lnefflclency of much of Lhe
cenLrally dlrecLed lndusLrlal secLor also conLrlbuLed Lo
economlc sLagnaLlon