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  • Active Filter Design Part1 Flowchart

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    SuhaibTarmizi
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    This document discusses determining the minimum order of an active filter. It presents two methods: calculation and graphical. The key steps are: 1) Determine the normalized filter specifications including cutoff frequencies and attenuations. 2) Use the specifications to calculate k and ki values which relate to the filter order n. 3) The minimum filter order n is chosen such that it meets or exceeds the calculated k and ki values. Higher orders may be selected for simplicity.

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    This document discusses determining the minimum order of an active filter. It presents two methods: calculation and graphical. The key steps are: 1) Determine the normalized filter specifications including cutoff frequencies and attenuations. 2) Use the specifications to calculate k and ki values which relate to the filter order n. 3) The minimum filter order n is chosen such that it meets or exceeds the calculated k and ki values. Higher orders may be selected for simplicity.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
    Segnala contenuti inappropriati
    16 visualizzazioni1 pagina

    Active Filter Design Part1 Flowchart

    Caricato da

    SuhaibTarmizi
    This document discusses determining the minimum order of an active filter. It presents two methods: calculation and graphical. The key steps are: 1) Determine the normalized filter specifications including cutoff frequencies and attenuations. 2) Use the specifications to calculate k and ki values which relate to the filter order n. 3) The minimum filter order n is chosen such that it meets or exceeds the calculated k and ki values. Higher orders may be selected for simplicity.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Scarica in formato PDF, TXT o leggi online su Scribd
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    di 1

    ACTIVE FILTER DESIGN PART 1: DETERMINATION OF MINIMUM ORDER OF FILTER

    Graph of Attenuation () Vs. Frequency () (Filter Specification)

    Low Pass

    High Pass

    Change to Attenuation () Vs. Frequency () (Normalized LPF or HPF)

    Determine Minimum Order of Filter, n

    Method 1: Calculation

    Method 2: Graphical

    Determine k

    k s p

    p or k s

    Determine k

    s p

    or k

    p s

    s = stopband freq of normalized filter p = passband freq of normalized filter

    s = stopband freq of normalized filter p = passband freq of normalized filter

    Determine ki

    10 p 1 s = stopband attenuation of normalized filter p = passband attenuation of normalized filter


    Determine Min Order of Chebyshev Filter

    ki

    10 0.1 s 1
    0.1

    1 2

    APS (dB) A (dB)

    n=6

    4th n=5 3rd

    Determine Min Order of Butterworth Filter

    2nd p 1st Choose n=6 (larger n) k

    log k i n log k For example:


    If n=5.1, set n=6 If n=5.6, set n=6

    cosh 1 k i n cosh 1 k For Example:


    If n=5.1, set n=6 If n=5.6, set n=6

    Figure: Attenuating Characteristic of Butterworth OR Chebyshev Filters

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