ee seit creer rowsannn waecntee | ta xep106, fou and | acre ie | and Aewavoerixn TOU | 290u auiva. Modityio cae | eccue | petd tv Karaotpogri. | orate pr 106 | J vay Kat o1 ynyevets orn @coaanta xar We Néeg | Xipec, now pe thy anad2otpiaon Tov peyaAwy | aypoxinpétoy anoxaraotdOnxay Kar auton, HE KUpi0 ov6xo tnv anowpont ing oGjngn e- {y6s KOIvON BieKBIKATIKOU xGpOU AyPOTEY Kat | epyat. Ave fray kar emfogn tne KTE, nou Sieuxdauve thy ExAdéa va ouvayer va Béveta xa ¢@eae uné tnv enomtefa tng 10 épyo tne E- Al, kat Siar ripéypayia tng eyKa Adotaons tov npoa@iywv. “Htay KoWvE ne- ‘nofdnan 6 ot aypérec ritay sadtivatov va & {YKo}MWBOUY TOV KoRHOUVIORSY>, Ega0V Ba etxay anvoxaraotaGet wx pixpotioxcries, Tia tov (S10 A6yo n EAT xa n EOvixti Tp- nea ing FRAdB0g (ETE) emnBiagav tnv anop- p69naN TOV aoLGY MpODgEYEV dE HopHE HI- pric aveEdprntne napayioytic kat pixpoaeti- xortoinane, xopnytvras tous fpaxunpae_oya Saveta kat evioxdoveas to neta TOU OUvEP- Yyatiopo¥, "Eto, evs ntapovata tov npoog\ Yow og nGAEK EB1ve THY EUKapIa yia THY O- varrtuen tng Piopnxaviag, epdoov Depaneve ta and tig Baoikés artieg KaBVOTEpNang Tou Bevtepoyevouic topéa Expl to 1922, ray &d- | evn Smads @8nv0¥ xa SuaBEowiou epyer- ot Suvapikod, Sev ouvodediOnxe and thy = apHoyr wag moar nporetapronoinoric ‘ou. AUTH n enthoysl MapeqmoBiounKe ants Seohoyixés emthoyés, mou embiwgav va ano- ‘péyouy tn pioonaoiKoMOinaN ToY NpO- ogsyow Aypotixri eykatéotaon H anoxardoraan tov mpoagiyiay at aypor- otic Khtipous ov1¢ Bépetes entapxies BeW0p! 6nxe 6x Ga rtopotiae va eEumnpertioes Kati- ‘tepa toUs ot6xoUG tng EAT, “Hn an6:co No- Eqp10 Tov 1922 0 Gatos appooriis, DrFridtjof Nansen, atov onoio n KTE efxe avadéoet Thy | Staxeipion toy Zmmnpdrav me nepiGaryyne tov | npoagiiyov -xpirtiaviv kat pouaoudpéviov - | emoripave ou to peyarttepo fows MpsBAnHE | ya thy eXAnvuxtt xuBépynon rftav va e€aoga- | xioet anaoxdinon atous aatovc NpsaoUYES, Ov, O¥pGWVA He TOUS UTIOOVIOHOUS tov, a- MoTEAOvOAY EpiTIOU TO 50% Tou GuvBAoU TOY poagsyev. ‘0 Nansen éypage omy éxOear tov npo¢ rav KTE: «Eiva odopdvepo 6ui to peyanitepo ipGBanya rou avayetonZerto eMAmVIK6 EBVOC efvat n 600 10 Suvat6y ouviopétepn eyKatd- o7a0n Twv ayporGY NpoDpEYeV oUIg EeUDE- pec yaiec. H d1adixao{a tne amtoxardoraonc Oa iva paxpd xat Boxodn kat Oa amtartioe: pe yaha mood, Eivat enfons oagés Gu, av 0% ep- yyaoies yia thy avoxardotaan ptopéoouv va diexrepaxoOod He OxeTKH TaXGTNTA, 8a GUO- owpesoguy HaKpOTPSBEGHA Neyaro MhoVTO IZTOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNIZMOY otnv Edda». Tovige enone Sun eyKardon an Tov aypoay, Mpata exefvew NOU eixay je Tagéper oTHY EAAdBa Ta YewpyiKG TOUC EY ea, érpene va apxioet apéows «Biot Edy pé- Xp1 tov enl6yevo Avyousto éva peyaho T0609. Ot Npos@tiyov dev Ba jMopouV va avtoouvinpndouv ané tm aoderé toVs, tate n xataatpogt Ba eivar BéBain». © Nansen en nAgov thy entoxh exeivn TiotEVE HOS N nyt oupyia tov nparov aypotKKOV TPODgUYIKGY | orxtonsv Fitay anapaitnm npoi68eon yia va eio8otv 01 Autixot tpaneditec va xopnytioouy Savewo ony E>AG6a. Eto1, npww va apxioei n E- Alto épyo tne, 10.000 aypsrec Mpoaquyes ei xav dn eyxataotae! ané uvepydtectouctn ‘Avuxsi Opdxn kar tny Maxedovia, HEAT anogéatoe va 608i mporeparsin- ‘a otny eyKatdotaon 600 to Suvatsv Tp! O6tEpwV MpOD@EYwY OTH tmaLBpo, Trap’dhO Tou avayvepiotnke emtorijias 611 ot npéoqu- yes orn TeIOIjnpLa TOUG HraV aoTO! KaX xt ‘aypiites (Greek Refuge Settlement, Tevetin 1926), H aypouxti anoxatdataan anoppégnoe to £86,35% and To atvoho Tov Npav HOU B1are- Onkav yia thy opyaviKtt évtaén kat avoxardota- ontuvmpoo@iyovarny eAAnvigt KoIvovia eve ONG 10 13,7% Samar Onxe ya 1ovs aorooe TPS ‘opuyes, rap'sto MO 0 ‘eheuraion anotehovoay 10 54% tou mpooguyiKos | ‘an@uopoti, Aves n em oytoriparve rea, To mp6: ‘yonjia tng EAT yim ‘cows eyxardoraan 8a nepiopicétay omnv a- poxtl otéyng Kat 6xt otny e€aa@adion ana~ ‘oxéanong, otny avéirtugn tou Beutepoyevous ‘toniéa kat orn snjtoupyia véwy Béarev epya- ofas yia tous MpSoqUYEC, ZNerIpaTa MOU peta 1EOnKay OMY apHOd\StNTa tng KUBEpynoNK. Tia to A6y0 aut, va npOBAsWaTa NOU oxEciGo- ‘Vray je ThY OIKOVOHKH Kat KOIVeNVIKF! EV6W- nétHON TY NPOD@EY@V NOU EyKaTagTGONKAY ‘ora aotixd Kévtpa ita nOAG mo ovvOeTa Kat Suripxesav en paxpdv. H eyxardotaon tov npoa@iyay ony ti rai0po Ba ymopoviae va nepropioes tov xiveu- Yo Kotvavixtg avarapaxtic, tn pioottaattKo- | nofno tous kai tndidéoon emnpusy oug M6 | nets. Tlapananda pe thy aypotixtt artoxatd- | oraori tous, xupiag otn Maxedovia Kai | Opéxn, Grou umtipxay peydres exrdoers Kar- | hepyriomey yaubv Tou Sev eixav akiorromnet, emibtdx8nke n avEnon tne yewpyrxtic mapa- | yoysi kar n pefioon Ing nabreixéentas TOU ooguyiou Wanpanpcy tne xepac. «Or mpéagU- HEA é500¢ mpotepais- umtaomy eykatdotaon Tov mepis- ootepov Tpog@syov omy inaipo| H ATIOKATAZTAZH ye6», diihave o exnpdownog-mng EAT ovo Zu | Bovivo me KTE 10 1924, uepaonZoveas tiv | enudoyt tng Emtrpomig yia aypotixt eykatd- | oxaon, «aver n tepdorna ovGop4, ope va etarpanei ae cuoyia Ocos Kat va oupidaoww omy avignan tng ayporuxiig napayaytic, Gove n Fada va yiverautapxnc werd aT Aya xp6- via Kat va pny eaptécar mia and tc etoayeo yéo. Enaagov, n ayporxsi aroxardotan i xdAuve thy EXAGSa va uvdiper Sdvero. Or EE vor Saverorés énpene va éxouy eyyuriaese yra Any aroWAnpat tov MotGoEOV Kat dot Oe- | @posioay 6 titav euxo?étep0 va ouyKeVepO- ‘souv 7a xpén ané Yous aypétec Mapd and tous arog npdaguyes. Méxpu 10 1928 Syoupyri@nxay 2.085 a- yporiko' orion, atous onoious eyxaraord- Onxay 145.127 omoyévetes, Ané autéc 87.084 eyraraotd@nkay até tnv EAIT o¢ 1.388 ov ojo%g orn Maxebovia, 41.828 ae 623 oxtonovg on @pdxn at 4.962 o¢ 212 oriopovc otnv Kpritn. Ot undoes eykataotdOnKay ané tv EAII fi to Kpatoc oe Sid@opec Mepioxéc tng xo~ ac( M.1 Norapds, 1984). fa tov evouKtoH6 tng MaxaBoviag bamaviidnxe 1071, 63% a6 10 00 volo tov Bartavev via TOUG aypETES TPIapU- yes Eu Bopetes enapxiec npGra entorxiorn- Kav 01 KaTIVOTIapAyeYIKEE KAI 01 Et@OPEC Ha- | Patoxarorxnyéves mepioxés. Eun Maxedovia, | 01 nepioadtepor npdaguyes eyKataotd0nxay ehovooia, ovxva evinpiKis, Nov KaBiotoNoe TOUS xwptKous avikavoug ya epyaaia ae Te: prd50uc arxpric Tov aypouKciy epyaotay, Heykavéoraan tev npoagiyww éyive Ka- 16 opdbe6, 01 onoies eixay To dixafopa va ETA déEouv THY Tepioxi omy oMo{a emBupoKoaY va eyKataotaBowy, ané opiapevec Katnyopies yal@v mou tous umosefxvuav o1 MNGAANAOL ING Emrrpontig. Kat tnv aypouuxri anoxatéotaan, mapaxwprienxe oe KG8e Mpod@UYIKt OIKOyE- veia yewpyiK6e Khsipoc Kat KatoiKfa, ErtiTAé- ov, xopnyriOnxay onépor, Zvba, AuMdapaTa, Ep- yaheia Kade Kat Eva xpnNaTIKG Moos yla th | ororxe1G5n ouvtpnon tne oKOYEvEIAG EXPL Inv TpAtH GobeIG. 01 aypbteEc MPGaQUYES xPE- GOnxav ya Shee avTés TIE TAPOXES KAI 69 dav va e€o@isiouy Ta xpén TOUG GTASIAXG, HE ToKoxpeodutixés 5608s. Pia TOUS KAt}pOUG TOU ‘ous Xopnysidnxay Hafay npoomprvods th- ous (niapaxwpmttipra). Tous opioTiKoc Kt pouc 6a tous énaupvav, dtav 6a Sievepyouveay |~ 01 optovixés Stavonéc, Hetd thy xavaétpnon OV XOPAGIGY Kat Thy OpIoBEtNON TOV MEPL OUOIGY Tov VIdmIOV Eva TitAOUS 1BloKTNOIAS 8a arioxtovioay pevd thy anoTANpIapt tov xpe- Gv tous, Tia tn otéyaon tov aypotay npos@tiyov n EAT] xataoxevace 50.000 vées KaToIKies Kat emoxetaoe, a& auvepyaoia pe thv KuBEpyRON, Ta eyxaraheippéva onina tov avtardakipev. Oouvonrxds api0p6¢ Wav orKiGv now Siaveps- omy avatoAtxt (639 oixiopoi pe 196.579 Tps-_ OnKaV OTOUG aypdtES AVHADE GE 129.934. To | MPOLOYFINOE KATAYAIMOZ pues) xan tay xevepieti MaxeBovia (509 01- | 1930n Enrrporh emoripave may avayn va xa- | wand ra webn rng x1o}of pe 180.615 npdaguyes). Exel avardi- | taoxevaatoby des 12.000 oixies yia va avat- | CeDoaioviens (193.4. Pooay ca SnHoypagIKE KEVG, Ya onDofa eixav | peraMaTOsv o1 avdyKes orEyaans T1Or2Gv or | 1929). Snwioupysioet orandhewee wovnonguav orou | KoyEVEViy. An 10 6Xo tov Ergon eviinikec GvSpe¢—To mo onpavttxé tpripa tou Karé thy nepiogo tou Meaonohépou ot | MPayién, H Nooopuyinr evepyo rANBUOPON ~ kal, om OUVEXEIA, N-d- | NPGagUYES avteVGMIGaY thy exBpéuMta Kat | -£NA66, 1913-1930, 0 Vaxdépnon Tov pousouApdvev KaAiepyntev. | tn Sua@popia Twv ynyevev KarotKeov. Fra toug | Mévo¢ Kain AE, Tcépa, we tnv eykatGoraan pmopoviae va ea- | tedeutatous, érav to 1922 €9Badav exatovtd- | Gxooarovin, 1977, 0. opahiote(n ouvéxeia tg ayporuic napay~- | Bec xDidBec npdoguyes, faQviKA dPAakaY ta | 135. ytic kat n efomtpagn tev npooddwv. Em Sutixti | Maxeéovia xaraypdgnxay 240 ayporaxot oux- Hot, nou xopOBEUHONKAY ova eyKaTaAeApHE Ya povsoumjavixd xexpata add Kat oT Ta paneb6pies nepioxés. Ext6s an6 tous vEouG, eapiyeign Mpoc@uyiKouc orKIGpOUG, Snproup- ‘yEOnkay xat or, tou MpooapTONKay Ge TIpO- imépxovta xwpud, KaBiotvtag ta peUKtd>. E- ‘nione, enaverouxiomoay pe npGopuyes o1N0- HF Jaiés xoivotntec Tou eyKataaefp@nxav and Htous pousouryavous #1 oaB6qeVvoUG KarOt DUS ToUG je TIg avLaAAaYES Tov TANBUOHAV. jO'mepiaastepor an6 tous véous o1Kiopous =~ Ykataora0nKav ous xayniée nedivéc TepIO- IEXEs, 0 mpdnv pousouigavixés yates (ro1gAr- ), Pov xapaxtnpiGovray an6n xajnAsi TAN /Puowaxss nuxvérnta kat Waifrtoveay an16 tv ‘tov108 | MIINAKAE 2. AYPOTIKH EFKATAETAZH TON MPOZ@YTON TIEPIOREE ETKATASTAEH ETRATAETADH AMO THN EAI ATIO THN KYBEPNHEH ___ [omer aroma | onkor. | ATOMA_ Maxedovia. | 87.170 ”/%$39.094 z u Opaxn | 42.790 | 179.060 7 - ‘ating 1Rerg| aR” |< 57 208 @eoeania 2251 | 7.630 652 | 2.608 Kevep. Eada | "3ila9 ") 8 rti286 | | 1.092 4.368 Mekonévvnaos | 1.002 | 3.820 216 | 864 Kprin 4.797 "| 918.938 . mre Nnowd Aryatov | 795 | 3.096 150 600 ZYNOAO 143.591 |] 870.156 267 8.668: | mavra. Meas emredgerg xar-ta pétpa Tov éha- | Be n enavaotatuxtt xuBépynon yia va ave | tance to tepGott TPOGOUYIKG NPOBANpA, yynyeveis eEavayKdo8nkav va avolEouv ta om | pou “Wa TOUG, va HoIpatouV MOAAES POPES 10 Qa- Yynt6 Kat tn GOBerd ToUE He TOUS MPGo@UyES. Eun MaxeBovia, yia va eykataataouv o1p6- oguyes, emtdxOnxav oma, aroBrKes, yre- a, uro@¥yta, 0 on6pos kai nop Tw vrMHOY xaroikev. Ze moss MepITTSaEG, Ta MpmTa xpdvia tng eykatdataang ot aypéres eTBa- puivOnxay pe mpdaBerous pSpoUS en tng Ta- payayric rou, yia va aveipetomatotv or dpe- ‘ec avayxec tne mepiBaync Kar ovéyaonG TOY Tipoo@syw. Eng nepragpeies ApGjaC Kat Ko- uomnviic, oti ortofes n Kupépynan enteryéray Ya eyKaraotiice: mpdaguyes, yia va avTKaTa- “ruigouY TOUS avTaDAGENOVE HoUGOVAHGvOUG karwvoxatiepynrés, empaonxe npdaberos | | @6pos orn Sexérn 3% ent tng afiac toU KanvoU | via va StcuxohuvBet n eyxatdotaan Mpoog | yov. Karé tn Stavopt tov xhsipoov d1ayet- 8nkavy o1 ripodboxies Tov ynyEvEbv va O1KEt ‘on1oindodv ts Tipdnv HovoovApavIKés Yates, Apxetof éxaoay Tc MepIoUGIEs TOU Efxav amt: xufoei m#pdogara Gray, apd tnyanayépeveN yelwv oxéoewy orn Maxedovia, ayépacay je mpoqopixés ouppavies (ever) yn and tous pousourpavous (01 heyOpevec aveparec 51- Kaio@pagiec). Fra tous Ad yous autoss, 01 1pO- otpipés petags ynyevav xat mpoogtyov a- ‘ypotsiy via e84@n TIOU BieKBiKoGoAY Kat o1 40 ondec tirav ouxvéc Kat obtiynoay aKx6yn Kat | ae atparnpéc ouyKpotiaess, O1 npootpIBES av- He VOpo and to 1913 yia KaBe addayti tov ey- | K6pin xat'va avatpéWouy thy KUBEpynon, oe Te IZTOPIA TOY NEOY EAAHNIZMOY | tcengfiaday, oe apKeré nepmerdioerc, anny E- All rny avayxaouxr petaKivnan tov Rpoa@t- ‘You Kat th peteykatdotaan tous 6€ pn B1exKb- xovpeves yates. Eixav Opis Kar pia d2.An ou- ‘yéneia. 01 ynyevelg Mn®vOHOI TOV Bopetov &- | apa dev énayay va Bempady Tous MpGoquyES | cg aneinit Ro To xpoviKd Bidotnpa tou Me~ OMOAENOU, Tap'6AO NOW Wag{ WE TOUG TIpO- puyes artoxaraotd8nKav Kat o1 ynyevets a xKutyoves ayp6tes, «HT @Boveprt StdKpion e- ‘aE MpOOMHYON Kat ynyevav EDeaEe tn ion la 10 Mo Mepionrro axfona tng eAANVIKEIE KOK Yovlas tov Meoono? you, to onofo mpaypati- | x6 déonoge tne noAtTKtig tT MepIGBoU» (Mau- poyopddtos, 1983). Ayporixti petappG0ju0n | xa1 anoxatdotaon He?Anvuxt xoépynon etxe avaddpettnv uno- péooan (Bice OU Tparoxs#2.0u me 29/9/1823) Ya ecafiBdaes om wisipn xupiStnca tng EAT rouRdniovov 5 exaropwipra oxpéhata yng, ya ‘tnvaroxardovaon Tov RpOa_UYEOV Ka\ WG EY- yinon yia vo npooguyixé Saver, To 1923, Yo otdnpdore yates (500.000 oxpéyjata) pno- povoay va exxupnOouv oxny EAM. Ta pov- ‘ouxyavixd vor9hiKt, ta onoia npodpICovtaY ya thy aypouuxct anoxardotaon tov npoogi- You Bev elxav nepieABer de jure oun xUpIGen- 1a tne e»Anvite xUPEpYNONE, BxGu Bev etka “anoxaprioes ax6qn 01 wovoouaydvor (xupting ‘oné tn Bvtixt MaxeBovia xa tay Kpaftn) Kat, 10 nupiétepo, Bev ee odownpwsBet n ext. cn tne affac imc axfumtng pousouipavixtic ne plovotag ané tn Menke Enixports ya anv A- Viadayis wav TAnduopdy (MEAT). Or p6- ‘9uyes, nou Bifuevay eEUDHuopEv0r ouiG N6- daxg, o& uypés Kat oxoteivés amoOrixes, nou cuvaoxtZoveay oF oradpots Kat svi Ha | noBexatizovray oxnv imaidpo~ nou Bev | xav npéoBaon ot grravOpumuxés opyaveoeis | = ~ ans ug appaiorues Kar tay E2AEWn KoUBED 16, oapyiaxiov kat ovéyne, anogaotoay vane: | = pénovv.Fodaquyes an xae neproxtitns Mt pds Aotas, nou avéjeva en 3d0 xpdvia va retaorabovv nm ManeSovta kat Kp | tn, ouvéomnoay enmponés xat Siapipaoav He ‘neypagipara nov éotexhay omy xuBépynon avin Meats Eneipomi, tay anégaos t0Us = pfrraan nou 8a kaBuotepodoe va iKavortOMT- eLThy Uoxpéwori tng va petaBipdce omy E- | ATL ta 5 exat. otpéupara yia tv dyeon ano- KatGotaori tous, To Ferré yBp10 tou 1923, om | Geaoahovikn cuviiABav tpla MpoapuyiKd ov- | vé5pta, Tov @paKGy, TY Muxpaoatsy Kat TOY Tlovtfow tng Maedoviag kat tn¢ @pdxne Kat anéotevaay pe ynpiopata to aftnpd tous. OA