Digital Image Processing HW2

1. a. >> f1=fspecial('gaussian',[5,5],1);
>> figure,surf(1:5,1:5,f1)

0.2

0.15

0.1

0.05

0
5
4 5
3 4
3
2 2
1 1

b. >> f2=fspecial('gaussian',[7,7],2);
>> figure,surf(1:7,1:7,f2),axis tight

0.04

0.03

0.02

0.01

6
7
6
4 5
4
2 3
2
1

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c. >> f3=fspecial('gaussian',[9,9],3);
>> figure,surf(1:9,1:9,f3),axis tight

0.02

0.015

0.01

0.005

8
6 8
6
4
4
2 2

2. 5x5 with σ=1: >> camera=imread('cameraman.tif');

>> figure,imshow(filter2(f1,camera)/256)

7x7 withσ=2: >> figure,imshow(filter2(f2,camera)/256)

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9x9 withσ=3: >> figure,imshow(filter2(f3,camera)/256)

3. a.>> log1=fspecial('log',[5,5]);
>> figure,surf(1:5,1:5,log1),axis tight

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 0

­1

­2

­3

­4

5
4 5
3 4
3
2 2
1 1

b. >>log2=fspecial('log',[7,7],1);
>> figure,surf(1:7,1:7,log2),axis tight

­0.05

­0.1

­0.15
­0.2

­0.25
­0.3

6
7
6
4 5
4
2 3
2
1

4. 5x5 withσ=0.5:>> figure,imshow(mat2gray(filter2(log1,camera))/2)

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7x7 withσ=1: >> figure,imshow(mat2gray(filter2(log2,camera))/2)

5. a. >> u1=fspecial('unsharp');
>> figure,imshow(filter2(u1,camera)/255)

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b. >> u2=fspecial('unsharp',0.5);
>> figure,imshow(filter2(u2,camera)/255)

c. >> u3=fspecial('unsharp',1.0);
>> figure,imshow(filter2(u3,camera)/255)

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6. Using imresize:
‘nearest’: >>head1=imresize(head,4);
>>imshow(head1)

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‘bilinear’: >> head2=imresize(head,4,'bilinear');
>> imshow(head2)

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‘bicubic’: >> head3=imresize(head,4,'bicubic');
>> imshow(head3)

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Using the zero interleave method:
‘nearest’: >> headz=zeroint(zeroint(head));
>> imshow(filter2([1 1 0;1 1 0;0 0 0],headz)/255)

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‘bilinear’: >> imshow(filter2([1 2 1;2 4 2;1 2 1]/4,headz)/255)

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‘bicubic’: >> bicub=[1 4 6 4 1;4 16 24 16 4;6 24 36 24 6;4 16 24 16 4;1 4 6 4 1]/64;
>> imshow(filter2(bicub,headz)/255)

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Conclusion: To make the resulting image four times as big as the original, the latter
method will cause the black dots to appear in the images. Judging from the results, I think
the former method is obviously better.

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