M.

TECH
PROJECT

GIS BASED
VISUALIZATION IN
POWER SYSTEM
Presented by
-Anushree Roy 97/ELM 060004
-Susmita Dey(Chaudhuri) 97/ELM 060012
Feb 02 2007
 OBJECTIVE
• TO MEASURE DIFFERENT ELECTRICAL
PARAMETERS OF A SUB-STATION FROM
A REMOTE CENTRALIZED AREA.
• TO CONTROL ELECTRICAL
PARAMETERS IN CASE OF ANY FAULTS.
• TO ENHANCE THE SYSTEM
PERFORMANCE.
 PURPOSE OF USING GIS

1. GIS IS USED TO DISPLAY FOLLOWING

INFORMATIONS IN GRAPHICAL MAPS: -

• OUTAGE INFORMATION OF TIE LINES, GENERATORSAND

TRANSFORMER.
• OVERLOAD INFORMATION OF TIE LINES.
• VOLTAGES AND THEIR PHASE ANGLES OF NODES.
• AUTOMATIC CONTINGENCY SELECTION RESULTS.

9. USING GIS
• ATTENTION CAN BE PAID TO THE WEEK POINTS OF THE
SYSTEM AND
• DEALED WITH THEM IN TIME.
 ABOUT GIS
1. COMPUTER SYSTEM AND A SET OF TOOLS FOR
• CAPTURING
• STORING
• CHECKING
• INTEGRATING
• MANIPULATING
• ANALYZING AND
• DISPLAYING
2. DATA WHICH ARE SPATIALLY REFERENCED TO
THE EARTH.
3. ALL GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEMS ARE
COMPUTER REPRESENTATIONS OF SOME ASPECTS
OF THE REAL WORLD
 GIS - CHARACTERISTICS

• PROVIDES QUICK AND EASY ACCESS TO LARGE

VOLUMES OF DATA
• PROVIDES ABILITY TO
• SELECT DETAIL BY AREA OR THEME
• LINK OR MERGE ONE DATA SET WITH ANOTHER
• ANALYZE SPATIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF DATA
 GIS - CHARACTERISTICS

• SEARCH FOR PARTICULAR CHARACTERISTICS OF

FEATURES IN AN AREA
• UPDATE DATA QUICKLY AND CHEAPLY
• MODEL DATA AND ASSESS ALTERNATIVENESS
3. PROVIDES OUTPUT CAPABILITIES TAILORED TO
PARTICULAR NEEDS – MAPS, GRAPHS, ADDRESSES ….
GIS – COMMERCIAL APPLICATION
ACTIVITY APPLICATION

1) Socio-economic / government • Health

• Local Government
• Transport Planning
• Service Planning
• Urban Management
2) Defense agencies • Target site identification
• Tactical support planning
• Mobile command modeling 
3) Utilities • Network management
• Service provision
• Telecommunications
• Emergency repairs 
 GIS CAN HANDLE

TWO TYPES OF DATA: -

1) SPATIAL DATA OR GRAPHICAL DATA.

2) NON-SPATIAL OR ATTRIBUTE DATA.
  MAPS LAYERS USED IN GIS

• POINTS,
• LINES AND
• POLYGONS.
 POINT LAYER
USED TO REPRESENT FEATURES THAT ARE TOO
SMALL TO BE REPRESENTED AS AREAS.

TREE
SYMBOL IS
A EXAMPLE
 LINE LAYER
USED TO REPRESENT FEATURES THAT
ARE LINEAR IN NATURE.

BY LINE
LAYER WE
CAN DRAW
ROAD OR
RIVER
 POLYGON LAYER
USED TO DEFINE FEATURES SUCH AS FIELDS,
BUILDINGS ORADMINISTRATIVE AREAS.

ADMINISTRATIVE
AREA

POND
OR
LAKE
 NAME OF SOFTWARES FOR
IMPLEMENTING GIS
1. JTMAPS 2005,
2. ARCVIEWGIS,
3. MAPINFO,
4. ARCEXPLORER,
5. ARCSDE
6. ARCVIEW MANIFOLD RESOLUTION 7X etc.
 JTMAPS 2005

USING THIS SOFTWARE: -

2. WE CAN CREATE DIFFERENT LAYERS.
3. CAN OPEN DIFFERENT LAYERS AT A TIME TO
CREATE A MAP.
4. CAN ATTRIBUTE DATA IN THE MAP LAYERS.
5. CAN LINK DATA FROM OUTSIDE DATABASE.
6. CAN DO DIFFERENT OPERATIONS LIKE
• BUFFER,
• OVERLAY,
• NETWORK ANALYSIS.
 INFORMATIONS DISPLAYED
AFTER ATTRIBUTION OF DATA
 INFORMATIONS DISPLAYED AFTER
LINKING WITH EXTERNAL DATABASE
 FUTURE SCOPE & CONCLUSION

• TRY TO GIVE A NEW METHOD TO DISPLAY

THE COMPLICATED INFORMATION IN POWER
SYSTEM ANALYSIS.

• BY MEASURING VARIOUS ELECTRICAL PARAMETERS OF

A SUB-STATION FROM A REMOTE CENTRALIZED AREA.

• IN CASE OF ANY FAULT BY CONTROLLING IT WITH

MODERN TECHNIQUE FOR ENHANCESMENT OF SYSTEM
PERFORMANCE.
 GIS – APPLICATIONS IN POWER
SYSTEM
• MSEB(MAHARASTRA STATE ELECTRICITY BOARD)
IMPLEMENTED A GIS TO
• POWER QUALITY DISTRIBUTION LOSSES
• INFRASTRUCTURE TO OFFER BETTER SERVICES
• TACKLE LOSSES
• IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF POWER

2. CESC IMPLEMENTED A GIS TO

• AUGMENT ITS TRANSMISSION CAPACITY
• ACHIEVE A MORE INTEGRATED SYSTEM
• LINK THE POWER PLANTS AND SUBSTATIONS
DISTRIBUTION MAP OF CESC
 GIS – APPLICATIONS IN POWER
SYSTEM
3. ONITSHA-NORTH L.G.A-ANAMBRA STATE,
NIGERIA IMPLEMENTED A GIS SYSTEM TO
• FACILITATE FAULT MANAGEMENT
• MANAGE NETWORK EXTENSIONS AND
OPTIMISATIONS
• PLAN FOR ROUTINE MAINTENANCE
• HANDLE OF CUSTOMER ENQUIRIES
• PROVIDE PROVISION OF BACK-UP SYSTEM
• ELIMINATE THE PROBLEM OF DATA LOSS
THANK YOU