sql> -------- back up

sql> ------- closed backup

sql> --- we want back up the datbase in closed type the archive file is in no
archive mode
sql> -------- closed backup for the datafile
sql> archive log list
database log mode archive mode
automatic archival disabled
archive destination d:\oracle
oldest online log sequence 4
next log sequence to archive 0
current log sequence 6
sql> alter system set log_archive_list_start=false scope=spfle;
alter system set log_archive_list_start=false scope=spfle
*
error at line 1:
ora-02065: illegal option for alter system

sql> ---- it will change only in no mount stage

sql> shutdown immediate;
ora-01109: database not open

database dismounted.
oracle instance shut down.
sql> start nomount;
sp2-0310: unable to open file "nomount.sql"
sql> startup nomount;
oracle instance started.

total system global area 135338868 bytes

fixed size 453492 bytes
variable size 109051904 bytes
database buffers 25165824 bytes
redo buffers 667648 bytes
sql> alter system set log_archive_list_start=false scope=spfile;
alter system set log_archive_list_start=false scope=spfile
*
error at line 1:
ora-02065: illegal option for alter system

sql> alter system set log_archive_start=false scope=spfile;

system altered.

sql> alter database open;

alter database open
*
error at line 1:
ora-01507: database not mounted

sql> alter databse mount;

alter databse mount
*
error at line 1:
ora-00940: invalid alter command

sql> alter database mount;

database altered.

sql> alter database open;

database altered.

sql> ---------- backup the control file

sql>
sql>
sql> ------------ backup the datafile not control file
sql>
sql>
sql> select name from v$datafile where ts#=9;

name
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
d:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf

sql> alter database rename file 'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf' to

'd:\bkp\users01.dbf'
2 ;
alter database rename file 'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf' to
'd:\bkp\users01.dbf'
*
error at line 1:
ora-01511: error in renaming log/data files
ora-01121: cannot rename database file 9 - file is in use or recovery
ora-01110: data file 9: 'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf'

sql> alter database rename datafile 'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf' to

'd:\bkp\users01.dbf';
alter database rename datafile 'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf' to
'd:\bkp\users01.dbf'
*
error at line 1:
ora-02231: missing or invalid option to alter database

sql> alter tablespace rename datafile 'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf' to

'd:\bkp\users01.dbf';
alter tablespace rename datafile 'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf' to
'd:\bkp\users01.dbf'
*
error at line 1:
ora-02140: invalid tablespace name

sql> ed
wrote file afiedt.buf

1* alter tablespace users rename datafile 'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf'

to 'd:\bkp\users01.dbf'
sql> /
alter tablespace users rename datafile 'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf' to
'd:\bkp\users01.dbf'
*
error at line 1:
ora-01525: error in renaming data files
ora-01121: cannot rename database file 9 - file is in use or recovery
ora-01110: data file 9: 'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf'

sql> alter tablespace users rename datafile 'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf'

to 'd:\bkp\users01.dbf;
alter tablespace users rename datafile 'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf' to
'd:\bkp\users01.dbf
*
error at line 1:
ora-01756: quoted string not properly terminated

sql> alter tablespace users rename datafile

'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf' to 'd:\bkp\users01.dbf';
alter tablespace users rename datafile 'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf' to
'd:\bkp\users01.dbf'
*
error at line 1:
ora-01525: error in renaming data files
ora-01121: cannot rename database file 9 - file is in use or recovery
ora-01110: data file 9: 'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf'

sql> alter tablespace users begin backup;

tablespace altered.

sql> host

sql> alter tablespace users end backup;

tablespace altered.

sql> alter tablespace users offline;

tablespace altered.

sql> ---------- we want to phsyically remove the file users01.dbf from oradata
folder
sql>
sql> shutdown immediate;
database closed.
database dismounted.
oracle instance shut down.
sql> startup
oracle instance started.

total system global area 135338868 bytes

fixed size 453492 bytes
variable size 109051904 bytes
database buffers 25165824 bytes
redo buffers 667648 bytes
database mounted.
database opened.
sql> alter tablespace users rename datafile 'd:\oracle\oradata\iimdba\users01.dbf'
to 'd:\bkp\users01.dbf';

tablespace altered.

sql>
sql> alter tablespace users online;
alter tablespace users online
*
error at line 1:
ora-01157: cannot identify/lock data file 9 - see dbwr trace file
ora-01110: data file 9: 'd:\bkp\users01.dbf'

sql> alter tablespace users online;

alter tablespace users online
*
error at line 1:
ora-01113: file 9 needs media recovery
ora-01110: data file 9: 'd:\bkp\users01.dbf'

sql> --------- why media recovery came means if remove the tablespace from oradata
folder and then we made any changes in tables or transcation we want to rollback
the data if it is not rollbacked than the media recobery error comes
sql>
sql> ------ to avoid this error
sql>
sql> recover tablespace users;
media recovery complete.
sql> alter tablespace online;
alter tablespace online
*
error at line 1:
ora-02140: invalid tablespace name

sql> alter tablespace users online;

tablespace altered.

sql>
sql> shutdoen immediate;
sp2-0734: unknown command beginning "shutdoen i..." - rest of line ignored.
sql> shutdown immediate;
database closed.
database dismounted.
oracle instance shut down.
sql> startup;
oracle instance started.

total system global area 135338868 bytes

fixed size 453492 bytes
variable size 109051904 bytes
database buffers 25165824 bytes
redo buffers 667648 bytes
database mounted.
database opened.
sql> spool off