CS @ Jn formula for the period of @ S| js used to determine 8. ‘The fractional error in that in the measurement ‘of the length / is calculated valugof 2? governing the rate of flow x ol ** The equation through a horizontal pipe of length Land radius 7 is: Vv apr" wt Ne 1 8in te i tess pis the pressure difference across the pipe and 7 is the viscosity ye in an experiment water, a student quotes an ly? 1-137 x 107? kgm" sc! and “estimates the percentage ‘uncertail a, Z,, measurements Of Y. p. Land r as 3%, 22%, 205% and 39 ‘ | sow should he have writen the value? ; ; di 4... The force\on a small dise placed in the centre of = pipe with its plane § J “Arthe liquid flow is dependent on the velocity of the liquid in the pipe- ‘The me to velocity as shown below: Ny ‘ force = constant * (velocity)” ' If the velocity is to be found with a maximum uncertainty of 1%, fim ypermissible uncertainty in measuring the force. — top of a tower takes (2-0 + 0-1) s to fall to the grows to free fall to be 10 ms~2, what is the height of the ———— In determining the Young modulus of a wire, a student measured the dia as 1-15 = 0-05 mm, the Jength as 200 + 0-01 m and the slope of against extension as 95 +5Nmm''. ) Which was the most important uncertainty in the student’s readi ) The student expressed his answer 2S 1-829 x 10!! Pa. Although: the unit are correct, this statement is unsatisfactory. How cy imple pendulum is T= 2 the measurement of the period "ry, What is the fractional —ae =. Such fa fluid under streamlin ‘A body from the acceleration due his result? Distinguish between @ systematic and a random error jn the measure quantity. 9 V2 ee » a 2 0. 10 o 10 Fig. 2.7 Fig. 2.8 ‘A travelling microscope fitted with a vernier scale is used 10 ‘diameter of 2 capillary tube. Figs. 2.7 and 2.8 show the vernier wi adjusted so that the cross-wires, are aligned at opposite ends of # Write down the two vernier readings. E reading of the (a) (b) What is the maximum uncertainty in a single