Grupo: 1352

Integrantes:
Acosta Solano Blanca Flor
Vallejo Gutirrez Cesar Javier
Valladares Sergio
Ejercicio 1.7.3 Calcula la spline cbica para los siguientes datos:
x
-2
1
3
y
40
-5
-20
a1 x3 + b1 x2 + c1 x + d1 ; x [-2,1 ]
S(x): a2 x3 + b2 x2 + c2 x + d2 ; x [1,3 ]
S(-2)=40
S(1)=-5
S(1)=-5
S(3)=-20

S(x):

-8 a1 +4 b1 -2 c1 + d1 = 40
a1 + b1 + c1 + d1 = -5
a2 + b2 + c2 + d2 = -5
27 a2 +9 b2 +3 c2 + d2 = 20

3a1 x2 +2 b1 x + c1
3a2 x2 +2 b2 x + c2

S(1)

; x [-2,1 ]
; x [1,3 ]

3a1 +2 b1 + c1 = 3a2 +2 b2 + c2

6a1 x +2 b1
S(x): 6a2 x +2 b2

--- (1)
--- (2)
--- (3)
--- (4)

--- (5)

; x [-2,1 ]
; x [1,3 ]

S(1)

6a1 +2 b1 = 6a2 +2 b2

--- (6)

S(x0)=0
S(-2)=0

-12a1 +2 b1 = 0

--- (7)

S(xn)=0
S(3)=0

18a2 +2 b2 = 0

--- (8)

Calculamos y obtenemos la siguiente solucin:

S(x):

x3 +

x2 -

x3 +

x2 -

x+
x+

; x [-2,1 ]
; x [1,3 ]

Ejercicio 1.7.4 Calcula la spline cbica para los siguientes datos:

x
-5
-2
3
y
20
4
-6

a1 x3 + b1 x2 + c1 x + d1
S(x): a2 x3 + b2 x2 + c2 x + d2
a3 x3 + b3 x2 + c3 x + d3
S(-5)=20
S(-2)=4
S(-2)=4
S(3)=-6
S(3)=-6
S(7)=40

S(x):

S(-2)
S(3)

S(x):

; x [-5,-2]
; x [-2,3 ]
; x [3,7 ]

125 a1 +25 b1 -5 c1 + d1 = 20
-8 a1 +4 b1 -2 c1 + d1 = 4
-8 a2 +4 b2 -2 c2 + d2 = 4
27 a2 +9 b2 +3 c2 + d2 = -6
27 a3 +9 b3 +3 c3 + d3 = -6
343 a3 +49 b3 +7 c3 + d3 = 40

3a1 x2+ 2b1 x + c1

3a2 x2 + 2b2 x + c2
3a3 x2 + 2b3 x + c3

S(-2)
S(3)

--- (1)
--- (2)
--- (3)
--- (4)
--- (5)
--- (6)

; x [-5,-2]
; x [-2,3 ]
; x [3,7 ]

12 a1 -4 b1 + c1 = 12 a2 4 b2 + c2
27a2 + 6b2 + c2 = 27a3 + 6b3 + c3

6a1 x+ 2b1
6a2 x + 2b2
6a3 x + 2b3

7
40

--- (7)
--- (8)

; x [-5,-2]
; x [-2,3 ]
; x [3,7 ]

-12a1 + 2b1 = -12a2 + 2b2

18a2 + 2b2 = 18a3 + 2b3

--- (9)
--- (10)

S(x0)=0
S(-5)=0

-30a1 + 2b1 = 0

--- (11)

S(xn)=0
S(7)=0

42a3 + 2b3 =0

--- (12)

Calculamos y obtenemos la siguiente solucin:

S(x):
-

x3 -

x2 -

; x [-5,-2]

x-

x3 +

x2 -

x-

; x [-2,3 ]

x3 +

x2 -

x+

; x [3,7 ]