/ / v 7otorcioa yey ‘Aé lateral thoracic artery $B thoreoncromil erry ‘ supreme thoracic arc’y : © sania ‘pi poseriorhumera cteunen ery = To ETE ye apes ey pow upper ubseapalr nerve vf ~ middle subscapular nerve ~~finscaco.deo val ba}. GM) ower subscapular nerve 7 “B, spinal nerve pga Oh simpathetc cain Dp E £& D are correct te eta ‘ganglia Pasxoraris gant contain; 60k) “ CF Rallap A. poeudoispolt neon ell bodes OX WANA B. Bor ncron al his Smee x a eb av conet ‘tnsoef ee =: “#. trigeminal me ofthe above /a preganglionic sympathetic neuron: \/A. may synapse with a postganglionic neuron isa dorsal root ) sanslion— may synapoe witha postganglionic neuron in the elary sangion e le. tay synape witha postganglionic neuron in the ‘submandibular gangtion ae ‘SB. may synapse witha postganglionic neuron in the geniculate”) Qn Fanart y a smooth mule skoletal muscle ! cardiac mutels // Dy alands 7 4,C& Dare comet, ricco oars do gt ado te mye ‘pleases of Meissner and Auerbact- belong? preganglionic sympacheric LE postganglionic sympathetic preganglionic parasympathetic Jpostganslionie parasympathetic fomatic motor Cansoty ly complication to occur in i placement ofan indwelling subclavien vein catheter? AK Damage tothe baci ples, B. Lacecation Puncture ofthe trachea. Be Damage to the selace ganglion, 1p. Avhich ofthe following muscles does not play an active role in tee rng es ot ed conte 1. Strocedomsoid’/ “a B. Posterior scalenei~ LC. Rectus abdominus at Bree > hoa IN. yehieh is nota correct statement concerning the lings? breep baci ‘A. The right lng is larger than the lot! B. The right tung usually has 3 lobes. J ‘The ight ung is heavier han he eng. (DB), The right lung has the eariae noich Lp “The Tlf lung has ev obliquefissure —- patient aspirates a crown. Where isthe most likly pot for it tw lodge? Right primary bronchus Right upper secondary bronchus. GE Left primary bronchus, “BO Left upper secondary bronchus. Ee Left lower secondary bronchus. ich of the following staternents are core? A. Pulmonary artery follows branches of bronchial tree. ¥ Binh age pty exer! en the bronchial oh aye A (C. The important structures enter and ext the lung atthe hilus. D. The pleural recesses are the parts of the pleural eavity no ‘occupied by lungs during normal relaxed inspiration, Al ofthe above ae carret. ich of the following statements are correct? 0” Decsanrcenant “The erous pl percaram i gh aached the heartand tke eplaom, ©. Thesrous scr peda tg tached tte throu pened 7 , Allott ove a cores 2 Noowof heave ns comet ich ofthe following statements are correct? ‘A. Enlarged lymph nodes in the superior mediastinum can compress the great veins and result in a condition known, “The ceophagus is. trught tbe without conscton. ‘The vagus nerve the principle shmpatheie nervous a i" (I). ssitoaror vena cava syndrome (5) meses wv supply tothe heart and Tags pC MMelitesboremeconee, YOR 7 awJ nfeswnacv ceri tay : ’ (h), devivatives ofthe primitive foregut V derivatives ofthe pimative midgut — Zp res RE derivatives ofthe rimative hindgut — | reo D. A&B EB, Bac Ww Aerdentae iiervation ofthe stomach is from: AC the greater pence nerve pregust 4 “Bethe leserspancicnene JAPON RSet gant the Vausnene reine x) thephrenioner Di a pare po rmneoftieatoe OPER” XA. cases where the hepatic poral vein is obstructed, esophageal _ ices (varicosities may develop because of ‘A. snasomoes between the hepatic por sto ens nd fe caval (systemic) system of veins : B. at f valves in the hepatic portal vein and its tributaries collateral circulation all of the above none ofthe above ‘Under normal conditions, the cecum is primrily located in which of the following quadrants ofthe abdomen: AR UL (a Le AL upper loft BL upper Right (© lower rignt ‘Di lower left E. candd PX, pesmi ‘A Ins visceral an pita layers and peuple portions of both the abdominal and pelvic cavities J) B ts tocated inte thoracic cavity and suroundsthe langs UU surounds all abdominal visceray/ aade none ofthe above 2yf The bile duct and the panereatic duets empty into the: DX cardia orifice of the stomach B. ileocesal junction G the duodenum . portahepatis Jejunum 22 fhe hepatic pol ven foamed primarily bythe ofthe: ‘A. the renal veins andthe inferior vena cava 1B. the inferior ctl vein and the splenic vein CC. the superior mesenteric vein and the inferior mesenteric vein the superior meseateri vein and the vein, the [eft gastric vein and the right gastric vein The: pylori sphincter opens into the: jejunum SS jeion 7G. esophagus duedenum SE poral iad 25 Skul surures are normally: "AL fused at birt nearer’ ee "2 aC ‘Meseticephalic (Mesocephalic) skulls ae: ‘ (A) staying eel ein a de ite (26 ghy stoner nthe veel meson a in i horizontal dimension ‘of equal length in their vertical and horizontal dimensions slightly lnger in their horizontal dimension than in their vertical dimension . all ofthe shove (A, B, C, D and E) are correct 21 hte spheno-occipital synchondosisis: AK fased in neonates (B) cartilaginous before puberty Found between the right and Tet parietal bones “De found between the right and left halves ofthe neonate mandible ‘ot present in humans AT the site ofthe former anterior fortanelle ‘=B-~ the junction of the coronal and parietal sutures C._the groove for one ofthe dural sinuses ‘the ext foramen for CN IX a sraniometric point 9. Wich ofthe following bones is part ofthe ge CE tres lacrimal ow tranny oe AO” a separate bone with its own periosteum poate tre Fate aes ‘an anatomical bone SP outy prevent in adults |. Wyden of te following bones contributes to the eranial cavity, nasal cavity and the orbie? D etn bone inferior conch Se maxilla DL temporal bone EE rygomaThayer making up the frdoteal yer af the dura mater is made of ondosteel perichondrium cay i men lage % SF ito endomysiur none ofthe above foramina ovale and rotundum are associated with which bone? cethmoid maxilla @ tint 34, Ae arow in Figure A is pointing to which bone? ‘mandible maxilla sphenoid D. vomer Ey, zygoma, 235A sagital section divides the body into: @ ettand right halves dorsal and ventral halves C._ superior and anterior halves D. supericial and deep segments Spines Pojicles fansverse processes BL mie Bodies ‘Which ofthe following vertebrae usually show a bifid spine and a transverse foramen? Sacral » Lambar shoreee eerie ie nN as B laxons of efferent nen con: (pee fies located in ther ao ventral root B— dorsal root dora om — seam bom sin emeon Senco e/ to ae tap maybe safely erred a which verbal lve? De Between Cand T, Between Tyz and Ly nth D Bmemirmgys G98 @) Between Lzandt a E.” None ofthe above Inner ens \ bmen ph Me rsp! i foun in which sce? ‘A Epidural 0. = ue Subarachnoid Between arachnoid and pia maters E, Between pia mater and spinal cord 4. al ceva spina neve ergs omen which @ cma © BONS Cyand Cy gin a Pome * Me on D. TyandT, ~ E. None of the above 1 dentculate ligaments consist of projections of Qa aashing dra sae frachnoi ltaching to dra mae tractor aching to pia mater ._rammterataching to pa mater Pia mater etaching to bone 10: pytCierie towing ols axa we ia Cervical and Thoracic B. Cervical and Lumbar Cervical end caceygeal 3 44. A-stionthas large abscess in the sde his nec just above the cfavice. You remove itand clean the area very well with instruments Subsequently the patient has impaired abl to rotate the shoulder. This indeaes likely damage to which ofthe following nerves? ve Ges eX Acc DAM (Hr smelt —Shione K ‘The transverse cervical (coli) nerve arises from which ofthe following spinal nerves? th vere t 8% Se A 4 ly 1s : @2s8 [sy ¢ a D. Landé J eed which part ofthe brachial plexus? Ge a | | A. middle trunk lateral eord yt terior cord << post ww Ww median nerve none ofthe above