Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
SPAN
18.571 OR say
19 m
Transverse Members
End Crossgirder
1.1875
0.794
0.240
slab
diaph
Yt
Ayt
Ayt2
Iself
0.1905
0.6000
0.1200
0.9900
0.0229
0.5940
0.0027
0.5881
0.0009
0.1125
0.6169
0.5908
0.1134
0.7905
1.500
0.400
Yt
Iz
=
=
=
=
Ix
0.6169
=
0.7905
0.1134
+
4
0.2229 m
0.002
slab +
4
0.0284 m
0.7803 m
0.5908
0.6169
0.7803
0.027
diaph =
(half for slab & full for diaph)
Intermediate Crossgirder
1.188
0.240
slab
diaph
Yt
Ayt
Ayt2
Iself
0.2850
0.4500
0.1200
0.9900
0.0342
0.4455
0.0041
0.4410
0.0014
0.0844
0.4797
0.4451
0.0857
0.7350
1.500
0.300
Yt
Iz
=
=
=
=
Ix
0.4797
=
0.7350
0.0857
+
4
0.2178 m
0.002
slab +
4
0.0140 m
0.6527 m
0.4451
0.4797
0.6527
0.012
diaph =
(half for slab & full for diaph)
=
=
Ix
2
0.285 m
1.188
x
12
4
0.00237 m
0.240
0.240
(Half )
4
0.00137 m
Effects of Curvature
Torsion due to the effects of curvature has been calculated as per the formulae in Raina.
t
=
applied torque per unit length = w X e
R
=
Radius of element at CL of section
t'
=
any locally applied torque (udl or distributed over a dispersion width)
T
=
Torsional moment as a result of M, w and t'
M
=
Moment externally applied (including parasitic moment)
W
=
shear
w
=
UDL weight (self wt+SDL etc)
e
=
r.Iyy / (R.w) ecc of the CG of the uniformly distributed self wt measured from the CL of the section
r
=
density of the material
Iyy
=
MI about vertical axis through CG of section.
a
=
distance from CL of torque span to point under consideration
torque span =
Length of structure between points of torsional restraint.
w
=
Iyy
=
length
=
depth
=
web
=
width
=
CG bot
=
r
=
e
=
R
=
V
=
camber
=
Centrifugal force =
Ecc of CF =
1--1
Support
Distance
0
Effects of Curvature
Torsion due to DL & SIDL
ecc due to curvature =
Shear due to DL + SIDL
1364.3
Torsion = total shear x ecc
114.6
(ecc due to curvature x shear force)
Torsion due to centrifugal force
Coeff of centrifugal force = V.V/(127R)
Distance betn CG of girder & CG of LL =
torsion due to centrifugal force
=
(LL shear x coeff of centrifugal force x ecc)
0.055
1.7
47.8
Total
=
133.1 kN
m at supp
kN /
m (cg top)=
2--2
0.9D
1.35
20.5 m =
1.7 m
3--3
L/8
2.321375
0.084 m
1184.6
1055.3
99.5
88.7
m
41.5
37.0
2.67 kN/m
4--4
L/4
4.64275
5--5
3L/8
6.964125
6--6
L/2
9.2855
746.3
62.7
437.3
36.7
128.4
10.8
26.1
15.3
4.5
125.6
25.12
88.8
17.77
52.1
10.41
15.3
3.06
100.5
71.1
41.6
12.2
74.5
64.7
19.2 m
18.571 m
10.67
0.314 m
0.300
0.20
0.24
SECTION PROPERTIES
Area
x from bottom
distance from cg
Moment
Total Moment
Moment I yy
Total Moment Iyy
PRE-CAST GIRDER
Area
Area * x
cg. Of girder
Mom of inertia
Top cg
Ztop
Zbot
Composite girder
Area
Area * x
cg. Of girder
Mom of inertia
Top cg
Ztop
Zbot
Ztop girder
(Ay)p
(Ay)c
0.045
0.317
0.065
0.380
25 Girder
slab
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
m.
0.60
Midspan
0.60
End(supports)
1.8
1.5
Web Taper profile
=MIN(spacing,12*web thk))*Eslab/Egird
0.035
1.287
0.476
0.000
bot flange
0.072
0.120
0.691
0.000
0.039 0.000191
m2
m
m4
m
m3
m3
Supports
web top flange
0.030
0.900
0.072
0.011
0.307
0.750
1.410
1.301
0.504
0.055
0.605
0.496
0.000
0.169
0.000
0.000
0.201
0.00459
0.027 0.00031 0.007
0.034
Torsional Property
mid
end
slab
0.010
0.010
web
0.008
0.071
top fl
0.002
0.002
bot fl
0.002
0.000
Ixx =
0.022
0.083
m3
m3
fck
fck
40 Mpa
40 Mpa
Ec
Ec
31622.8 Mpa
31622.8 Mpa
bot flange
0.000 0.00
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.000
0
Slab
0.636
1.620
0.428
0.003
Sectional Properties
Section No.
Section at
Distance (x)
Area of Girder m
1--1
2--2
Support 0.9D
0.000
1.350
2
4
Moment of Inertia m
CG of Section (bot) m
3--3
L/8
2.321
4--4
L/4
4.643
5--5
3L/8
6.964
6--6
L/2
9.286
0.983
0.983
0.889
0.713
0.713
0.713
0.201
0.805
0.201
0.805
0.194
0.807
0.182
0.811
0.182
0.811
0.182
0.811
Z bot of section m
0.250
0.250
0.241
0.224
0.224
0.224
Z top of section m
Width of Web m
0.289
0.600
0.289
0.600
0.280
0.496
0.264
0.300
0.264
0.300
0.264
0.300
1.619
1.619
1.525
1.349
1.349
1.349
0.458
1.125
0.458
1.125
0.438
1.148
0.402
1.192
0.402
1.192
0.402
1.192
0.407
0.407
0.382
0.337
0.337
0.337
1.220
1.220
1.246
1.307
1.307
1.307
0.744
0.744
0.741
0.734
0.734
0.734
Area of CompositeGirder m
Moment of Inertia m
CG of Section (bot) m
Z bot of section m
Z top of girder. m
Z top of Composite m
0.7
=
=
0.7
17.8
x
kN/m
0.983
25
0.713
= 0.270
x
=
6.8 kN/m
24.6 kN/m
25
17.8 kN/m
0.3145
1.8
1.5
support
support reaction of girder only =
2.1145 x
+
17.8 x
=
190.486 KN
Section No.
1--1
2--2
3--3
Section at
Support 0.9D
L/8
Distance (x)
0
1.35
2.32
Shear (kN)
182.8
149.6
131.5
Moment(kNm)
-1.2
233.5
435.2
2.325 m x
13.950 KN/m x
5.9855
24.6 +
5.9855
4--4
L/4
4.64
82.8
633.6
0.240 m x
9.6 m =
1.5 x
5--5
3L/8
6.96
41.4
795.7
Centreline
21.21
6--6
L/2
9.29
0.0
861.6
25 T/cum =
133.92 KN
13.95 KN/m
1--1
2--2
3--3
4--4
5--5
6--6
Support 0.9D
L/8
L/4
3L/8
L/2
0
1.35
2.32138 4.64275 6.96413 9.2855
133.9
115.1
101.5
69.2
36.8
4.4
0.0
162.2
263.1
451.0
563.8
601.4
1.260 X
1
2--2
11.1
15.0
3--3
11.1
25.8
0.3
=>
4--4
11.1
51.6
x
2.350 x
25 =
support reaction =
11.1038 KN
5--5
6--6
11.1
0.0
77.3
103.1
22.21 KN
3--3
L/8
2.32
112.6
288.9
0.0
4--4
L/4
4.64
80.3
502.6
0.0
5--5
3L/8
6.96
47.9
641.1
0.0
6--6
L/2
9.29
4.4
704.5
0.0
6--6
L/2
81.9
1108.1
37.0
5--5
3L/8
0.0
41.6
0.0
6--6
L/2
0.0
12.2
0.0
5--5
3L/8
127.7
1212.8
12.5
6--6
L/2
126.5
1378.8
16.5
2--2
0.9d
233.5
149.6
0.0
3--3
L/8
435.2
131.5
0.0
4--4
L/4
633.6
82.8
0.0
5--5
3L/8
795.7
41.4
0.0
6--6
L/2
861.6
0.0
0.0
M
S
T
0.0
145.0
0.0
177.1
126.2
0.0
288.9
112.6
0.0
502.6
80.3
0.0
641.1
47.9
0.0
704.5
4.4
0.0
3) S.I.D.Load
M
S
T
322.1
280.5
99.4
618.8
232.1
73.5
850.4
184.0
48.6
1016.1
133.2
30.4
1145.1
32.5
16.0
1108.1
81.9
37.0
270.1
437.9
135.6
134.0
30.6
24.9
Moment in kNm
646.4
131.7
19.4
S
M
S
T
M
786.2
1254.5
129.7
127.7
14.5
12.5
Shear in kN
3--3
L/8
234.9
120.3
87.9
443.1
4--4
L/4
157.2
77.1
53.4
287.7
5--5
3L/8
77.4
32.9
18.3
128.7
6--6
L/2
2223.6
1600.7
2192.6
6016.9
6--6
L/2
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1391.0
126.5
16.5
T
Torsion in kNm
Effect of Prestressing :-
(Stage I)
Sections
Force, F( KN )
Area, A(m 2 )
F/A (KN/m 2 )
Yb (m)
Cable y (m)
e = Yb-y (m)
Zt (m 3 )
Zb (m 3 )
F x e / Zt
Fxe / Zb
F/A -(Fxe / Zt)
F/A +(Fxe / Zt)
1--1
5989.7
0.98
6090.66
0.80
0.75
0.06
0.29
0.25
1201.77
1390.94
4.89
7.48
2--2
6017.5
0.98
6118.9
0.80
0.61
0.19
0.29
0.25
4002.93
4633.05
2.12
10.75
3--3
6048.3
0.89
6800.15
0.81
0.54
0.27
0.28
0.24
5829.89
6785.33
0.97
13.59
4--4
6118.7
0.71
8581.66
0.81
0.40
0.41
0.26
0.22
9566.49
11251.5
-0.98
19.83
5--5
6184.7
0.71
8674.18
0.81
0.32
0.49
0.26
0.22
11503
13529.1
-2.83
22.20
6--6
6016.9
0.71
8438.79
0.81
0.30
0.51
0.26
0.22
11619.4
13666
-3.18
22.10
Check for
0% loss in force
kN/m2
kN/m2
Mpa
Mpa
1--1
4.89
7.48
0.00
0.00
4.88
7.49
1--1
t
b
t
b
t
b
Sections
Stress at
2--2
2.12
10.75
0.81
-0.94
2.92
9.82
2--2
3--3
0.97
13.59
1.55
-1.81
2.52
11.78
3--3
4--4
-0.98
19.83
2.40
-2.82
1.42
17.01
4--4
5--5
-2.83
22.20
3.01
-3.55
0.19
18.66
5--5
6--6
-3.18
22.10
3.26
-3.84
0.08
18.27
6--6
4.88
2.92
2.52
1.42
0.19
0.08
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.2
the C.G of
the Cables
6.19
7.00
8.47
12.87
0.75
0.61
0.54
0.40
7.49
9.82
11.78
17.01
=
=
=
0.5
x
2
56.87 N/mm
2
1191.49 N/mm
10.0
x
=
Losses 2
Losses from Stage I prestress to addition of Deckslab I.e.,
28 days to
Creep of Concrete:(Vide Cl:11.1 of I.R.C:-18-2000)
1--1
2--2
3--3
4--4
Prestress Stage I
t
4.66
2.01
0.92
-0.94
b
7.12
10.24
12.94
18.89
Dead Load
t
0.00
0.81
1.55
2.40
b
0.00
-0.94
-1.81
-2.82
Resultant
t
4.7
2.8
2.5
1.5
b
7.1
9.3
11.1
16.1
Sections
1--1
Stress at
the C.G of
the Cables
14.72
14.62
0.32
0.30
18.66
18.27
2
11.37 N/mm
11.4
4.77
%
42 days
5--5
-2.69
21.14
3.01
-3.55
0.3
17.6
6--6
-3.03
21.05
3.26
-3.84
0.2
17.2
2--2
3--3
4--4
5--5
6--6
4.65
2.82
2.48
1.46
0.32
0.24
0.75
0.89
0.96
1.10
1.18
1.20
5.90
6.66
8.03
12.19
0.75
0.61
0.54
0.40
7.13
9.30
11.13
16.06
13.92
40.0 /
40
42.3 /
40
= 0.00002 /
13.81
0.32
0.30
17.60
17.21
10.08 MPa.
=
28 days =
42 days =
Loss 3
=
=
10
100 %
106 %
MPa.
coeff
coeff
=
=
0.0004
0.0004
Es
=
=
195000
0.00002
10.08
10
195000
Loss
Shrinkage of Concrete:Shrinkage coeff at age
Shrinkage coeff at age
Shrinkage Strain during this period
1.8 MPa.
Relaxation of H.T.Steel
(Vide Cl:11.1 of I.R.C:-18-2000)
Average stress in HTS
=
0.6399 x
UTS when stressed (after friction and slip) for stage 2
Relaxation loss for HTS for this stress =
1.7487 %
Relaxation loss for HTS on
28
days means
0 hrs after stressing
Relaxation loss for HTS for this period =
0.000 % of initial stress
Relaxation loss for HTS on
42
days means
336 hrs after stressing
Relaxation loss for HTS for this period =
1.295 % of initial stress
Relaxation loss from
28 days to
42 days
for stage I
=(
1.295 0.000 ) x
1191
=
Total Time dependent Losses 4 =
for stage I cables
=
4.65 +
1.8
+
15.43 =
21.85 MPa.
% loss (of initial stress) =
21.85
/ 1191.49 =
1.834 %
Loss 2 stage I
Losses 3
Losses from addition of Deckslab till addition of SIDL I.e.,
42 days to
Creep of Concrete:(Vide Cl:11.1 of I.R.C:-18-2000)
1--1
2--2
3--3
4--4
Prestress Stage I
t
4.57
1.98
0.91
-0.92
b
6.99
10.04
12.69
18.52
Dead Load
t
0.00
0.81
1.55
2.40
b
0.00
-0.94
-1.81
-2.82
Deck Slab + Diaphragm
t
0.00
0.61
1.03
1.90
b
0.00
-0.71
-1.20
-2.24
Resultant
t
4.6
3.4
3.5
3.4
b
7.0
8.4
9.7
13.5
Sections
1--1
Stress at
the C.G of
the Cables
6--6
-2.97
20.64
3.26
-3.84
2.67
-3.14
3.0
13.7
3--3
4--4
5--5
6--6
3.40
3.49
3.38
2.80
2.96
0.75
0.89
0.96
1.10
1.18
1.20
6.35
7.47
10.79
0.61
0.54
0.40
6.99
8.40
9.68
13.46
11.88
42 days =
60 days =
Es
42 /
40
43.89 /
40
= 0.00002 /
= 195000
= 0.00002
x
11.52
0.32
0.30
14.33
13.67
8.96 MPa.
Loss
Shrinkage of Concrete:Shrinkage coeff at age
Shrinkage coeff at age
Shrinkage Strain during this period
5--5
-2.64
20.74
3.01
-3.55
2.43
-2.86
2.8
14.3
2--2
5.78
15.43 MPa.
60 days
4.56
0.75
4.65 MPa.
195000
=
=
10
8.96
10
195000
106 %
109.7 %
MPa.
x
coeff
coeff
195000
=
=
0.0004
0.0004
2.73 MPa.
2 MPa.
Relaxation of H.T.Steel
(Vide Cl:11.1 of I.R.C:-18-2000)
Average stress in HTS
=
0.6399 x
UTS when stressed (after friction and slip) for stage 1
Relaxation loss for HTS for this stress =
1.7487 %
Relaxation loss for HTS on
42
days means
336 hrs stressing I
Relaxation loss for HTS for this period =
1.295 % of initial stress
Relaxation loss for HTS on
60
days means
768 hrs after stressing
Relaxation loss for HTS for this period =
1.627 % of initial stress
Relaxation loss from
42 days to
60 days
for stage I
=(
1.627 1.295 ) x
1191
=
Total Time dependent Losses 5 =
3.95 MPa.
=
8.94
2.7 +
/ 1191.49 =
2.3
+
0.751 %
3.95 =
8.94 MPa.
Loss 3 stage I
Losses 4
Losses in prestressing from addition of SIDL to infinity
60 days to
Creep of Concrete:(Vide Cl:11.1 of I.R.C:-18-2000)
1--1
2--2
3--3
4--4
5--5
Prestress Stage I
t
4.53
1.96
0.90
-0.91
-2.62
b
6.93
9.96
12.59
18.37
20.57
Dead Load
t
0.00
0.81
1.55
2.40
3.01
b
0.00
-0.94
-1.81
-2.82
-3.55
Deckslab+diaphragm
t
0.00
0.61
1.03
1.90
2.43
b
0.00
-0.71
-1.20
-2.24
-2.86
SIDL
t
0.26
0.51
0.68
0.78
0.88
b
-0.79
-1.52
-2.23
-3.01
-3.40
Resultant
t
4.79
3.89
4.16
4.17
3.70
b
6.14
6.79
7.35
10.30
10.77
Sections
1--1
Stress at
the C.G of
the Cables
2--2
3--3
4--4
5--5
6--6
3.89
4.16
4.17
3.70
3.83
0.75
0.89
0.96
1.10
1.18
1.20
5.61
6.21
8.67
9.27
8.94
0.75
0.61
0.54
0.40
0.32
0.30
6.14
6.79
7.35
10.30
10.77
10.22
60 days =
Loss
6--6
-2.95
20.48
3.26
-3.84
2.67
-3.14
0.85
-3.29
3.83
10.22
4.79
5.47
infinity
=
=
=
=
43.89 /
0.00036 /
195000
0.00036
7.36 MPa.
40.00 =
10
MPa.
x
7.36
x
10
195000
109.7 %
195000
Relaxation of H.T.Steel
(Vide Cl:11.1 of I.R.C:-18-2000)
Relaxation loss for HTS on
60
days means
768 hrs after stressing
Relaxation loss for HTS for this period =
1.627 % of initial stress
Relaxation loss for HTS for 500000 hrs
5.246 % of initial stress
Relaxation loss from
60 days to 500000 hrs after stressing
Stage I cables
=(
5.246 1.627 ) x
1191
Total Time dependent Losses 4 (I)=
% loss (of initial stress) for stage I=
Summary of Losses at mid span
Values in % of initial stress
Stage I
Instantaneous Losses
cables
Friction Loss
3.36
Slip Loss
5.21
Elastic Shortening
4.77
13.34
Time Dependent Loss
Steel relaxation
5.25
Shrinkage
3.30
Creep
3.58
Total Losses
12.13
20% extra time dep losses
2.4
Total Losses
14.6
51.82 +
130.23
35.3
1191 =
43.12 =
10.930 %
coeff
51.8 MPa.
35.3 MPa.
43.1 MPa.
130.2 MPa.
Loss 4
0.0004
2--2
1.68
8.52
3--3
0.77
10.77
4--4
-0.78
15.73
5--5
-2.24
17.60
6--6
-2.52
17.53
Dead Load
t
b
0.00
0.00
0.81
-0.94
1.55
-1.81
2.40
-2.82
3.01
-3.55
3.26
-3.84
t
b
0.00
0.00
0.61
-0.71
1.03
-1.20
1.90
-2.24
2.43
-2.86
2.67
-3.14
SIDL Load
t
b
0.26
-0.79
0.51
-1.52
0.68
-2.23
0.78
-3.01
0.88
-3.40
0.85
-3.29
Resultant
t
b
4.14
5.15
3.61
5.36
4.04
5.54
4.30
7.65
4.08
7.81
4.26
7.26
Live Load
t
b
0.22
-0.66
0.36
-1.08
0.52
-1.69
0.60
-2.33
0.96
-3.72
1.06
-4.12
Final stress
t
b
4.36
4.48
3.97
4.28
4.55
3.84
4.90
5.32
5.04
4.09
5.32
3.14
PS I
0
0
=
M
L
E
I
=
=
=
=
SL+diaph
1.0
0.0
PS II
0.0
0.0
SIDL
1.5
0.4
5
x
M x L2
48
ExI
Moment
Span
Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete
Moment of Inertia
1
=
5
x
48
x
= 0.01148 m
=
11.48 mm
LL
1.9
0.4
Total
4.4
0.8
=
4065 kNm
= 18.571 m
= 31622.8 Mpa
4
=
0.402 m
4.06523
x
31622.8
x
allowable
13.33 Safe
13.33 Safe
18.57
0.402
P
e
Permissible Deflection
=
=
x
x
m
mm
=
6017 KN
0.51 m
0.50978
x
31622.8
x
10.40
Downward
18571
800
18.57
0.402
23.2 mm
HenceO.K
Minimum reinforcement
IRC 18-2000: cl.15.1
atleast 10 mm dia bar at not greater than 200 mm.
IRC 18-2000: cl.15.2
Vertical dirn. 0.18% of web area
IRC 18-2000: cl.15.3
Longit. Min. 0.15% of c/s area for Upto M45; beyond M45, 0.18%.
min Longit. Steel reqd
1069.5 mm2
10 dia
14 Nos in web+top+bot flange
min Web vertical steel
540 mm2/m
10 dia 2 lg
200 mm spacing
(Note: the values given here are only as a check for min. steel. Actual steel provided is checked in the
following sections)
Ultimate load Capacity (IRC 18:2000 cl 12 & 13)
Check for Ultimate Strength at Various X n .
Failure by yield of steel ( Under Reinforced section )
M ult ( Steel )
0.9 d b A s f p
As
fp
db
The Depth opf the beam from the maximum compression edge to C.G of Tendons.
0.87 d b A st f y
A s (m )
f
(kN/m 2 )
d b (m)
=
=
=
=
X n 1-1
0.005
1862000
0.993
X n 3-3
0.005
X n 4-4
0.005
X n 5-5
0.005
X n 6-6
0.005
1862000
1862000
1862000
1862000
1862000
1.127
1.203
1.342
1.420
1.439
8543
9697
10350
11543
12216
12377
8543
0.600
2.650
0.240
9697
0.60
2.650
0.240
10350
0.40
2.650
0.240
11543
0.30
2.650
0.240
12216
0.30
2.650
0.240
12377
0.300
2.650
0.240
13332
15943
16577
18507
19905
20245
M ult (section)
1.5*DL+2*SIDL+2.5*LL (kNm)
8543
1383
9697
3096
10350
4623
11543
5987
12216
7961
12377
8445
Remarks
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
db
0.037bd b f ck + (M t xV/M)
= Distance of extreme comp.fibre from centroid of tendons.
Mt
= (0.37 f ck + 0.8 f pt ) I/y
V and M
= Ultimate Shear & corresponding moment at the section
V cr (min)
= 0.1bd f ck
Acc.to IRC :18 - 2000 Cl. No. 14.1.5 &Table 6.
V Capacity
db
ft =
1--1
1461
4.89
1.52 Mpa
2--2
3--3
1274
1117
2.12
0.97
4--4
835
-0.98
5--5
544
-2.83
6--6
511 (1.5*DL+2*SIDL+2.5*LL)
-3.18
7.48
5989.7
1.0
0.2
0.7
0.8
1.1
5.5
10.75
6017.5
1.0
0.2
0.6
0.8
1.1
4.3
13.59
6048.3
0.9
0.2
0.5
0.8
1.1
3.9
19.83
6118.7
0.7
0.2
0.4
0.8
1.2
3.3
22.20
6184.7
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.8
1.2
2.3
22.10
6016.9
0.7
0.2
0.3
0.8
1.2
2.0
Section
M pc =1.5*DL moment of girder
1--1
-2
2--2
350
3--3
653
4--4
950
5--5
1193
6--6
1292
0.0
-0.6
-1.1
-2.0
-2.5
-2.7
f' cp = 0.8*f' cp +f cm
4.4
2.9
2.0
0.6
-0.7
-1.1
0.0
274.1
224.3
197.2
124.1
62.1
I c of composite section
0.5
0.5
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.4
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.1
0.0
check if f s < f t
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
Safe
2260
2534
2057
2282
1769
1966
1651
1775
1499
1561
1466
1335
649
612
551
1470
1470 IRC 18:2000 cl 14.1.2.2
(for precast girders+slab)
531 IRC 18:2000 cl 14.1.2.1
(superstr is cast at once)
4494
2078
2731
2965
4086
4512
2301
660
1248
660
784
330
647
330
391
330
356
330
540
3074
507
2789
443
2409
288
2063
129
1690
V cr (Cracked section)
2301
1248
784
647
391
356
V c (section)
2301
1248
784
647
391
356
4072
1
Safe
No
Min.reqd
200
133
0
145
12
4
452
278
Safe
4040
1
Safe
No
Reqd
200
133
8
138
12
4
452
271
Safe
3294
1
Safe
No
Reqd
200
66
109
23
12
4
452
132
Safe
1858
1
Safe
No
Reqd
200
66
62
34
12
2
226
100
Safe
1731
1
Safe
No
Reqd
200
66
50
22
12
2
226
88
Safe
1623
1
Safe
No
Reqd
200
66
51
40
12
2
226
106
Safe
V c (section capacity)
web width to be reduced by (2/3 of
Is V ult <= V capacity
Is V ult <= 0.5*V c section
Shear Reinft required or not
Assume Spacing
Min Asv Required
Asv required
Asv reqd for torsion
dia of shear reinft
No. of legs
Asv provided
Total Asv reqd.
0.17
0
1214
749
1
1157
2680
1
1131
1131
200
1005
6
12
12
6
0.17
11
1214
749
1
1157
2680
1
1131
1131
200
1005
Nos
Nos
Nos
Nos
4.70
2--2
209
0.11
24.1
6.0
179.2
0.0
0.33
0.29
0.89
0.00
1.22
0.89
2.11
Mpa
3--3
146
0.07
25.9
8.6
14.9
16.7
0.35
0.35
0.10
0.59
1.29
0.10
1.40
Vc =
4--4
97
0.03
38.1
12.6
21.9
24.5
0.51
0.52
0.40
0.87
1.60
0.40
2.00
0.42
5--5
63
0.03
24.8
8.2
14.2
15.9
0.33
0.34
0.26
0.57
1.04
0.26
1.30
Mpa
6--6
115
0.03
45.2
15.0
26.0
29.1
0.61
0.61
0.47
1.03
0.98
0.47
1.45
Reqd.
Safe
No
Safe
No
Safe
No
Safe
Reqd.
Safe
131
115
689
0
379
135
1448
0
141
166
115
401
408
195
206
337
207
243
168
589
599
287
303
470
135
158
109
383
389
187
197
322
246
289
200
699
711
340
360
587
3--3
0.300
593
0.59
176
594
1
4--4
0.272
481
0.48
88
366
1
5--5
0.272
308
0.31
88
571
1
0.17
140
1214
749
1
1157
2680
1
1131
1131
200
1005
0.17
79
1214
749
1
1157
2680
1
565
589
200
1005
0.17
64
1214
749
1
1157
2680
1
565
565
200
1005
0.17
65
1214
749
1
1157
2680
1
565
699
200
1005
679
942
942
679
mm2
mm2
mm2
mm2
12
10
10
12
dia
dia
dia
dia
6--6
0.272
329 IRC 22:cl 611.4.2.5
0.33
0.77
<
2.1
88
safe
535
1 Safe
340
360
1448
587
OK
OK
OK
OK
STAGE I PRESTRESSING
CABLES DATA
Input particulars
Effective span c to c of bearings
Modulus of elasticity of steel
UTS of Ht strands(Class2)
UTS of Ht strands(Class2)
Type of strands used T
Maximum jack pressure =
Grade of concrete
Ec
L
Es
Fy
Fy
13 As
0.9 X
18.571
195000
19000
1862
98.7
0.85
40
31622.78
m
2
N/mm
2
Kg/cm
N/mm 2
2
MM
=
initital stress
2
13300 Kg/cm
1303.4 N/mm 2
0.765 of UTF
N/mm2
Sheathin Jack
g Int dia type
Dia
19
19
19
19 T
14 T
19 T
No.
13
13
13
1
1
1
Coefficient fo friction
k
u
Slip accounted
s
Each cable is to be stressed from both ends simultaneously.
Area
1875.3
1381.8
1875.3
5132.4
0.002
0.17
0.006
UTF (kN)
3491
2572
3491
9554
Per m
per rad.
m
85 K-350
85 K-350
85 K-350
L4
Y4
Horizontal Splay of Cables
Bearing
CL
-X3
+X3
Y3
L/2
Y2
Y1
Xa
314.5
X2
X3
X1
P1
X4
P4
P2
Po'
P3
P1'
L1
is permissible
L2
L3
Jack
piston
area
490
490
490
Length Stress
of cable upto (of
for jack UTS)
0
0
0
0.7
0.7
0.7
Po
P1
P2
X5
P4
Po'
P3
P2'
P1'
L1
L2
Po
L3
P1
P3
Case 3 (Y5 case)
Y5
P2
P1'
P0'
P2'
P3'
L1
L2
L3
3
1
3491
9.450
0
1.120
0.120
0.350
1.000
0.000
1.500
0.000
1.000
7.330
0.003
0.049
2.821
0.181
1.001
8.334
9.454
0.000
0.700
0.699
0.683
0.681
62.3
0.691
0.636
0.637
0.653
0.628
0.628
0.644
0.027
9.450
9.450
9.450
CABLE COORDINATES
CABLE NO
At support
9.2855
At 0.9D from Support
7.94
L/8
6.96
L/4
4.64
3L/8
2.32
L/2
0
1.150
0.956
0.845
0.639
0.518
0.48
0.750
0.613
0.535
0.395
0.317
0.3
0.350
0.276
0.235
0.162
0.125
0.12
0.50978 m
avg ecc
0.49098 m
avg ecc
0.41272 m
avg ecc
0.27014 m
avg ecc
0.19215 m
2.32138
0.811
0.518
0.034
0.293
2259.7
2258.4
77.4
661.6
0.811
0.317
0.020
0.494
1655.9
1655.6
32.9
817.5
0.811
0.125
0.008
0.686
2270.8
2270.7
18.3
1557.4
At quarter span4.64275
Yb
Yc
a radian
e=Yb-Yc
Pi
Picosa
Pisina
Picosa*e
0.811
0.639
0.070
0.171
2233.9
2228.4
157.2
382.0
0.811
0.395
0.047
0.416
1639.5
1637.7
77.1
681.5
0.811
0.162
0.024
0.649
2253.2
2252.6
53.4
1461.9
At 1/8 span
Yb
Yc
a radian
e=Yb-Yc
Pi
Picosa
Pisina
Picosa*e
0.807
0.845
0.107
-0.038
2208.2
2195.6
234.9
-83.3
0.807
0.535
0.074
0.271
1623.2
1618.7
120.3
439.5
0.807
0.235
0.039
0.572
2235.6
2233.9
87.9
1277.7
0.805
0.956
0.122
-0.151
2197.4
2181.1
266.8
-329.1
0.805
0.613
0.086
0.192
1616.3
1610.4
138.1
308.9
0.805
0.276
0.046
0.529
2228.3
2225.9
102.1
1176.4
At 0.9D
Yb
Yc
a radian
e=Yb-Yc
Pi
Picosa
Pisina
Picosa*e
avg ecc
6.96413
7.9355
At support
Yb
Yc
a radian
e=Yb-Yc
Pi
Picosa
Pisina
Picosa*e
9.2855
0.805
1.150
0.130
-0.345
2187.6
2169.2
283.0
-749.0
0.805
0.750
0.092
0.055
1609.7
1602.9
147.2
87.7
0.805
0.350
0.049
0.455
2220.3
2217.6
109.4
1008.4
avg ecc
0.05796 m
Y (mm)
Y (mm)
Y (mm)
480
300
120
486
301
120
508
311
123
545
333
132
597
367
148
665
412
171
749
469
200
849
538
236
963
618
279
8.450
1020
658
301
9.286
1129
735
342
9.450
1150
Curve Starts 0.120
at
750
0.620
350
1.120
8.450
8.450
Type
No of
Force in Duct dia Jack Type Cable
strands Cable
(mm)
(or eqv)
Length
stressed (jack)
(mm)
(kN)
Cable No.
1 19-T-13
2 19-T-13
3 19-T-13
Note cable length includes
19
14
19
2443.7
85 K-350
1800.4
85 K-350
2443.7
85 K-350
0 mm extra for jacking.
18963
18930
18908
62.2
62.2
62.3
7.388
5.229
2.821
1
1
1
9482
9465
9454
3
270
Min. concrete beyond anchorage edge
=
0.165
=
0.165 >
0.05
Safe
Moment from Moment from
bottom
Rt. Edge
2262.8
590.3
1085.9
434.4
699.0
599.1
4047.72
1623.80
are taken as horizontal only
0.35
0.27
0.60
STAGE 1 CABLES
Jacking/Stressing forces
Force in Cable 1
Force in Cable 2
Force in Cable 3
0.165
19 T 13
19 T 13
19 T 13
Max force =
1997.1 KN
size of eff sq. =
0.350 m from bottom
Hence, 2Yo =
0.70 m.
Size of each anchorage is
270 mm square
Along Vertical line of action, anchorage size 2Ypo=
1 x
0.27 =
0.27 m
Ypo/Yo =
0.27 /
0.70 =
0.386
For this ratio of Ypo/Yo, from Table 11 of above code,
Fbst/Pk
=
0.20
Now Pk
=
1997.1129 kN
Hence, Fbst
=
407.98 kN
For external anchorage the design force has to be increased by 10%.
Hence, revised Fbst
=
448.78 kN
This max stress occurs at 0.5*Yo
=
0.5 x
0.350 =
0.175 m
with 0.87Fy permissible stress
Providing
12 mesh reinforcement ,
For Fy
=
415 Mpa,
Area of steel reqd.
=
448.78
x
1000
=
1242.99 mm2
0.87 x 415
Number of bars reqd.
=
1242.99
=
11 Nos
113.10
(note vertical check gives more steel than the horizontal check hence only vertical check has been done)
Bearing Stress
As the anchorages are set out as per the manufacturer's specifications for embedded anchorages, bearing stress
checks are not carried out. Refer Note ii under clause 7.3 of IRC:18-2000.
2.650
0.332
0.325
1.018
0.97
0.300
0.600
0.390
0.44
0.600
1.740
0.6
Mid Section
1.740
End Section
h1
0.15
h1
4'C
h2
0.7'C
0.25
h2
0.2
h
0.2
h3
h3
0.15
0.8'C
h4
0.25
2.1'C
6.6'C
h1=0.3h (Max 0.15m)
h1=h4=0.2h<=0.25m
h2=0.3h>=0.1m<=0.25m
h2=h3=0.25h <=0.20m
h3=0.3h <=0.15m
h1
0.25
h1
0.15
h2
0.2
h2
0.25
h3
0.2
h3
0.15
h4
0.25
CALCULATION OF THERMAL STRESSES AT MID SECTION
TEMPERATURE RISE CASE
Section
Depth
m
Width
m
Area
(m^2)
Y from top
(m)
Ay
(m^3)
I
(m^4)
t
(C)
At
(m^2.C)
It
(m^3.C)
1
2
3
4
5
6
0.15
0.15
0.10
1.02
0.17
0.15
2.750
2.750
0.300
0.300
0.600
0.600
0.413
0.407
0.031
0.305
0.104
0.090
0.075
0.224
0.349
0.909
1.504
1.665
0.031
0.091
0.011
0.277
0.156
0.150
0.002
0.020
0.004
0.252
0.234
0.250
10.900
2.815
0.815
0.000
0.000
1.050
4.496
1.147
0.025
0.000
0.000
0.095
0.025
0.058
0.003
0.000
0.000
0.262
Sum
1.74
0.716
0.762
5.762
0.348
1.349
0.0000117
*A*Y
*A*Y2
=
=
0.000083
0.000094
*A*T
*A*T*Y
Ec
31623
N/mm2
o-y
-
t
Point
Y from top
(m)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
0.15
0.30
0.40
1.42
1.59
1.74
y*theta
0.00E+00
1.24E-05
2.47E-05
3.32E-05
1.18E-04
1.32E-04
1.44E-04
t
'C
17.80
4.00
1.63
0.00
0.00
0.00
2.10
alfa*t
2.08E-04
4.68E-05
1.91E-05
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
2.46E-05
Comp /
Fci=Ec(
(o(
Ten
y
-
t)
MPA
-1.14E-04
3.47E-05
5.02E-05
6.08E-05
-2.36E-05
-3.79E-05
-7.49E-05
-3.615
1.098
1.586
1.922
-0.745
-1.197
-2.367
Compression
Tension
Tension
Tension
Compression
Compression
Compression
Depth
m
Width
m
Area
(m^2)
y from top
(m)
Ay
(m^3)
I
(m^4)
t
(C)
At
(m^2.C)
It
(m^3.C)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.250
0.048
0.152
0.840
0.128
0.073
0.250
2.750
2.750
0.300
0.300
0.300
0.600
0.600
0.688
0.132
0.046
0.252
0.038
0.044
0.150
0.125
0.274
0.374
0.870
1.354
1.454
1.615
0.086
0.036
0.017
0.219
0.052
0.063
0.242
0.011
0.010
0.006
0.191
0.070
0.092
0.391
5.650
0.616
0.266
0.000
0.255
0.655
3.700
3.884
0.081
0.012
0.000
0.010
0.028
0.555
0.061
0.006
0.002
0.000
0.018
0.060
1.448
Sum
1.740
0.716
0.771
4.571
1.594
1.349
0.0000117
*A*Y
*A*Y2
=
=
0.000025
0.000053
*A*T
*A*T*Y
Ec
31623
N/mm2
o-y
-
t
Comp /
Fci=Ec(
(o(
Ten
y
-
t)
MPA
Point
Y from top
(m)
y*theta
t
'C
alfa*t
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
0.250
0.298
0.450
1.290
1.418
1.490
1.740
0.00E+00
6.21E-06
7.41E-06
1.12E-05
3.21E-05
3.52E-05
3.70E-05
4.32E-05
10.6
0.700
0.532
0.000
0.000
0.446
0.800
6.600
1.24E-04
8.19E-06
6.22E-06
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
5.22E-06
9.36E-06
7.72E-05
-7.12E-05
3.84E-05
3.92E-05
4.16E-05
2.08E-05
1.24E-05
6.45E-06
-6.76E-05
-2.251
1.215
1.240
1.317
0.657
0.392
0.204
-2.139
Section
Depth
m
Width
m
Area
(m^2)
Y from top
(m)
Ay
(m^3)
I
(m^4)
t
(C)
At
(m^2.C)
It
(m^3.C)
1
2
3
4
5
6
0.15
0.129
0.121
0.970
0.22
0.15
2.750
2.750
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.413
0.356
0.072
0.582
0.132
0.090
0.075
0.215
0.340
0.885
1.480
1.665
0.031
0.076
0.025
0.515
0.195
0.150
0.0023
0.0164
0.0084
0.4558
0.2891
0.2495
10.900
2.966
0.966
0.000
0.000
1.050
4.496
1.054
0.070
0.000
0.000
0.095
0.025
0.049
0.008
0.000
0.000
0.262
Sum
1.740
0.992
1.022
5.715
0.344
Tension
Compression
Compression
Compression
Compression
Compression
Compression
Tension
END SECTION
Temperature Rise
1.644
0.0000117
*A*Y
*A*Y2
=
=
0.000086
0.000092
*A*T
*A*T*Y
Ec
31623
N/mm2
o-y
-
t
Comp /
Fci=Ec(
(o(
Ten
y
-
t)
MPA
Point
Y from top
(m)
y*theta
t
'C
alfa*t
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0
0.150
0.279
0.400
1.370
1.590
1.740
0.00E+00
1.29E-05
2.40E-05
3.43E-05
1.18E-04
1.37E-04
1.49E-04
10.6
0.700
0.423
0.000
0.000
0.770
0.800
1.24E-04
8.19E-06
4.94E-06
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
9.01E-06
9.36E-06
-3.16E-05
7.14E-05
6.35E-05
5.81E-05
-2.52E-05
-5.31E-05
-6.63E-05
-0.998
2.258
2.009
1.838
-0.796
-1.678
-2.097
Section
Depth
m
Width
m
Area
(m^2)
y from top
(m)
Ay
(m^3)
I
(m^4)
t
(C)
At
(m^2.C)
It
(m^3.C)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
0.250
0.029
0.171
0.840
0.080
0.120
0.250
2.750
2.750
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.600
0.688
0.080
0.102
0.504
0.048
0.072
0.150
0.125
0.265
0.365
0.870
1.330
1.430
1.615
0.086
0.021
0.037
0.438
0.064
0.103
0.242
0.011
0.006
0.014
0.381
0.085
0.147
0.391
5.650
0.649
0.299
0.000
0.160
0.560
3.700
3.884
0.052
0.031
0.000
0.008
0.040
0.555
0.061
0.004
0.004
0.000
0.014
0.082
1.448
Sum
1.740
0.992
1.035
4.570
1.612
Compression
Tension
Tension
Tension
Compression
Compression
Compression
Temperature Fall
1.644
0.0000117
*A*Y
*A*Y2
=
=
0.000031
0.000051
*A*T
*A*T*Y
Ec
31623
N/mm2
o-y
-
t
Point
Y from top
(m)
y*theta
t
'C
alfa*t
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
0
0.250
0.279
0.450
1.290
1.370
1.490
1.740
0.00E+00
7.68E-06
8.58E-06
1.38E-05
3.96E-05
4.21E-05
4.58E-05
5.34E-05
10.6
0.700
0.598
0.000
0.000
0.280
0.800
6.600
1.24E-04
8.19E-06
6.99E-06
0.00E+00
0.00E+00
3.28E-06
9.36E-06
7.72E-05
Comp /
Fci=Ec(
(o(
Ten
y
-
t)
MPA
-7.30E-05
3.52E-05
3.55E-05
3.72E-05
1.14E-05
5.69E-06
-4.08E-06
-7.96E-05
-2.308
1.112
1.122
1.177
0.361
0.180
-0.129
-2.518
stress with
50% LL
Mpa
4.36
4.79
Net stress
Mpa
2.11
3.69
Tension
Compression
Compression
Compression
Compression
Compression
Tension
Tension
0.16868
Mid section
Top Slab
Top Flange
Web
Bottom fl
Max Tension
Mpa
-2.25
-1.10
-0.59
-2.14
End section
Top Slab
Top flange
Web
Bottom fl
Max Tension
Mpa
-2.31
-2.26
-0.52
-2.52
126.60
10
KN
mm dia at
240
5.20
stress with
50% LL
Mpa
0.81
4.25
3.06
Net stress
Mpa
-1.50
1.99
4.81
2.30
335.51
366.57
702.08
335.51
19.1
354.61
335.51
19.91
355.42
335.51
365.53
701.04
G2
355
G3
355
Diaphragm
G4
701
2750
1500
500
1750
T
200
1000
1750
U
V
200
200
1000
1750
W
X
200
200
350
600 mm
CG of girder loads
CG of Jacks
500.00
Y
200
Jack distances.
2113.15 =
4.123 m
from G1
M (T) =
M(U) =
M(G2)=
M(V)=
702
351
702
963
702
962.193
702
355
1031.96
6 xP=
P=
x
KNM
x
KNM
x
KNM
x
x
KNM
0.5 =
2113.15 KN
352.192 KN
351.04 KNm
2.25 -
352.192 x
1.75 =
963.344 KNm
2.75 -
352.192 x
2.25 -
352.192 x
3.25 0.2
352.192 x
2.75 -
352.192 x
1 +
0.5
M(W) =
702 x
355 x
1032.16 KNM
5 1.95 -
352.192 x
352.192 x
4.5 1.75
352.192 x
2.75 +
M(G3)=
702 x
355 x
1032.22 KNM
5.5 2.45 -
352.192 x
352.192 x
5 2.25
352.192 x
3.25 +
Design Moment is
1032 kNm
702 kN
(Note: this is at the jack face or the CL of the girder. Actual shear
will be little less)
1750 /
13.3
st
m x cbc
=
m x cbc +
133.3333333
133.333 + 200
st
J =
1 - K/3
Q = 1 / 2 * cbc * j * k
Moment Of Resistant =
=
=
=
0.867
1.42
2
Q. B.D
1120 kN - mtr
Clear Cover
Bar Dia
deff provided
Steel Required
1500 =
Mpa
=
Using
Mpa
0.40
=
But here J =
800 /
>
Max Moment
Hence Safe
1500 =
0.53333
1031.96 kN - mtr
50 mm
32 mm
=
1500
50
= 1354.0
96
1031963075.27
200
x 0.533 x 1354.0
2
7145.24 mm
32
mm dia bar
No of Bars =
<
800 mm
st x j x d
=
200
1.167
Deep Beam
16 dia
12
-Ast
0.2D =
300
Ast1 (0.5(L/D-.5)=
Mid ht
0.3D =
Ast2 =
+Ast
0.25D-0.05L =
Ast =
3 bars
450
6 bars
0.002 X
2
=
1050 mm
Nos. on each face
350 x
2
4825.49 mm
288 mm
9 bars
1500
2.5
702.08 kN
V
Bxd
= The design shear across the section
= Effective depth of the section
= Breadth of slab
V
d
B
=
=
c
max
Vsteel
Spacing
0.49
2.5
V / bd
V c*b*d
sc X A SV X d
Assuming
A SV
N/mm 2
2
N/mm
=
=
=
=
=
Vst
legged
226.08
2
=
sc
=
Spacing of stirrups
Provide
2
200
legged
702.1
x
1000
350
x
1354.00
( Vide cl - 304.7.2 of I.R.C:-21-2000 )
1.481
1.481
46.987
12
mm 2
1.48
N/mm
0.49
N/mm 2
2.5
Shear reinft. Reqd.
>
<
T
N/mm
dia stirrups
N/mm 2
=
12
130.3 mm
dia stirrups at
125.0
SIDL
LIVE LOAD
15.78
25.2
0
5.5
Total
MOMENTSDL
End DiaphMid Diaph -
SIDL
LIVE LOAD
189.07
55.6
-757.62
610.7
Total
244.69
757.62
c/c
41.0
5.5
Moment with Torsion
274.4
760.8
2750 /
13.3
st
m x cbc
=
m x cbc +
133.3333333
133.333 + 200
J =
1 - K/3
Q = 1 / 2 * cbc * j * k
Moment Of Resistant =
=
Clear Cover
Bar Dia
deff provided
st
=
=
0.867
1.78
Q . B . D2
1400 kN - mtr
1500 =
Mpa
=
200
1.833
Deep Beam
<
Mpa
1000 mm
0.40
=
But here J =
>
Max Moment
Hence Safe
1000 /
1500 =
0.66667
760.84 kN - mtr
50 mm
32 mm
=
1500
50
96
= 1354.0
2.5
Steel Required
st x j x d
760835523.24
200
x 0.667 x 1354.0
2
4214.38 mm
32
mm dia bar
Using
No of Bars =
10 dia
Mid ht
0.3D =
Ast2 =
+Ast
0.25D-0.05L =
Ast =
0.002 X
2
=
1050 mm
Nos. on each face
=
=
c
max
Vsteel
Spacing
Assuming
A SV
N/mm 2
N/mm 2
=
=
=
=
=
0.42
2.5
V / bd
V c*b*d
sc X A SV X d
=
2
=
sc
=
Spacing of stirrups
Provide
2
Vst
legged
226.08
200
legged
12
2
mm
N/mm
=
12
4 bars
450
2 bars
476.87 kN
V
Bxd
= The design shear across the section
= Effective depth of the section
= Breadth of slab
V
d
B
11
0.2D =
300
Ast1 (0.5(L/D-.5)=
-Ast
1500 x
2
1608.5 mm
>
<
T
350
476.9
x
1000
350
x
1354.00
( Vide cl - 304.7.2 of I.R.C:-21-2000 )
1.006
1.006
27.784
238 mm
6 bars
N/mm 2
0.42
N/mm 2
2.5
Shear reinft. Reqd.
1.01
200.0
dia stirrups
220.4 mm
dia stirrups at
N/mm
c/c
All these loads are less than or equal to the loads experienced during the jacking operations.