Control

sql> show parameter control
name type value

------------------------------------ -----------
------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time integer 7
control_files string d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontr
ol01.ctl, d:\oracle\oradata\su
e\suecontrol02.ctl, d:\oracle\
oradata\sue\suecontrol03.ctl
sql> -------------we have three control file in spfile----------------------------
sql>
sql> ----------now add a one controlfile
sql> alter system set
control_files='d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol01.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suec
ontrol02.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol03.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suec
ontrol04.ctl' scope=spfile;
system altered.
sql> -----now we create controlfile logically

sql> shutdown immediate
database closed.
database dismounted.
oracle instance shut down.
sql>
sql> startup
oracle instance started.
total system global area 135338868 bytes

fixed size 453492 bytes
variable size 109051904 bytes
database buffers 25165824 bytes
redo buffers 667648 bytes
ora-00205: error in identifying controlfile, check alert log for more info
sql> ----because physically controlfile4 not created

sql>
ora-01507: database not mounted

sql> ------------now physically created
sql> startup

database mounted.
database opened.
database closed.
sql>
sql> ---now spfile is work
sql> ---now start with pfile
sql> startup pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\pfile\init.ora';

database mounted.
database opened.
sql> --now db open
database closed.
sql> --now start spfile
sql> startup

ora-00214: controlfile 'd:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol01.ctl' version 1430
inconsistent with file 'd:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol04.ctl' version 1427

ora-01507: database not mounted

sql> ---now start with pfile
sql> startup pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'
lrm-00109: could not open parameter file 'd:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'
ora-01078: failure in processing system parameters
sql> startup pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora';

database mounted.
database opened.
sql> ---db start with pfile
sql> create spfile from pfile'd:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora';
create spfile from pfile'd:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'
*
error at line 1:
ora-00933: sql command not properly ended
sql> ed
wrote file afiedt.buf
1* create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'

sql> /
create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'
*
error at line 1:
sql> create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora';

*
error at line 1:
sql> show parameter pfile
name type value

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string
sql> show parameter spfile
name type value

------------------------------------ ----------- ------------------------------
spfile string
ora-01081: cannot start already-running oracle - shut it down first
sql> create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora';
*
error at line 1:

database closed.
sql> startup pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora';

database mounted.
database opened.
sql> create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\pfile\init.ora';
file created.

database closed.
sql> startup

database mounted.
database opened.
sql> sql> alter system set
control_files='d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol01.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\
sp2-0734: unknown command beginning "sql> alter..." - rest of line ignored.
sql>
suecontrol02.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol03.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\
suecontrol04.ctl'
sp2-0734: unknown command beginning "suecontrol..." - rest of line ignored.
sql> scope=spfile;
sp2-0734: unknown command beginning "scope=spfi..." - rest of line ignored.
sql> ed
wrote file afiedt.buf
1* create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\pfile\init.ora'

sql> .
sql> alter system set
control_files='d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol01.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suec
ontrol02.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol03.ctl','d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suec
ontrol04.ctl' scope=spfile;
system altered.
sql> shutdown immmediate

sp2-0717: illegal shutdown option
database closed.
sql> startup

ora-00214: controlfile 'd:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol01.ctl' version 1439
inconsistent with file 'd:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontrol04.ctl' version 1427
sql> alter database mount;
database altered.
sql> show parameter control
name type value

------------------------------------ -----------
------------------------------
control_file_record_keep_time integer 7
control_files string d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontr
ol01.ctl, d:\oracle\oradata\su
e\suecontrol02.ctl, d:\oracle\
oradata\sue\suecontrol03.ctl,
d:\oracle\oradata\sue\suecontr
ol04.ctl
sql> create pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora' from spfile;
file created.

ora-01109: database not open
sql> spool off

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sql> show parameter control

name type value

sql> -----now we create controlfile logically

total system global area 135338868 bytes

sql> ----because physically controlfile4 not created

oracle instance shut down.

total system global area 135338868 bytes

total system global area 135338868 bytes

total system global area 135338868 bytes

sql> shutdown immediate

oracle instance shut down.

total system global area 135338868 bytes

1* create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora'

sql> create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\init.ora';

sql> show parameter pfile

name type value

name type value

sql> shutdown immediate

total system global area 135338868 bytes

sql> shutdown immediate

total system global area 135338868 bytes

1* create spfile from pfile='d:\oracle\admin\sue\pfile\init.ora'

sql> shutdown immmediate

total system global area 135338868 bytes

sql> show parameter control

name type value

sql> shutdown immediate

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