MATHEMATICAL FORMULAE RUMUS MATEMATIK The following formulae may be helpful in answering the questions.

The symbols given are the ones commonly used. Rumus-rumus berikut boleh membantu anda menjawab soalan. Simbol-simbol yang diberi adalah yang biasa digunakan. RELATIONS PERKAITAN a m a n = a m+n a m a n = a mn (am)n = am n Distance / jarak =
( x2 x1 ) 2 ( y 2 y1 ) 2

1 2 3 4 5

Mid Point / Titik Tengah (x , y) =

y y2 x1 x 2 , 1 2 2
distance travelled time taken

Average Speed =

Purata laju =

jarak yang dilalui masa masa yang diambil sum of data number of data hasil tambah nilai data bilangan data

Mean

Min

Pythagoras Theorem / Teorem Pithagoras c2 = a2 + b2

SHAPES AND SPACE BENTUK DAN RUANG 1 Area of rectangle Luas segiempat tepat Area of triangle Luas segitiga 3 Area of parallelogram Luas segiempat selari Area of trapezium Luas trapezium 5 Circumference of circle Lilitan bulatan Area of circle = r 2 Luas bulatan = j2 Curved surface area of cylinder = 2 rh Luas permukaan melengkung silinder = 2 jt Surface area of sphere = 4 r2 2 Luas permukaan sfera = 4 j Volume of right prism = cross sectional area length Isipadu prisma tegak = luas keratan rentas panjang Volume of cuboid = length width height Isipadu kuboid = panjang lebar tinggi Volume of cylinder = r2h Isipadu silinder = j2 t Volume of cone = Isipadu kon
1 2 r h 3 1 = j2 t 3

= length width = panjang lebar = =

1 base height 2 1 tapak tinggi 2

= base height = tapak tinggi = =

1 sum of parallel side height 2 1 hasil tambah dus sisi selari tinggi 2

= d = 2 r = d = 2 j

10

11

12

13

Volume of sphere = Isipadu sfera

4 3 r 3 4 3 = j 3

14

Volume of right pyramid = Isipadu pyramid tegak

1 base area height 3 1 = luas tapak tinggi 3

15

Sum of interior angles of a polygon = (n 2) 180 Hasil tambah sudut pedalaman poligon = (n 2) 180

16

Arc length Circumference Panjang lengkok Lilitan bulatan

Angle subtended at centre 360 Sudut pusat 360

17.

Area of sector Area of circle Luas sektor Luas bulatan

Angle subtended at centre 360 Sudut pusat 360

18.

Scale factor / Faktor skala, k =

PA PA

19.

Area of image = k2 area of object Luas imej = k2 luas objek