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COMPONENTS USED:
Capacitor 0.001 uf
Cell 1.5 V
Variable capacitor 50 pf (trimmer)
Capacitor 5 pf
Resistance 330 Ohm
Transistor 2N2222
Inductance 20 SWG
Capacitor 0.001 uf
Resistance 100 K
Capacitor 0.1 uf
Resistance 470 K
WORKING:
You can easily rig this FM modulator using any general-purpose
npn transistor configured as a voltage-controlled oscillator.
Frequency modulation is achieved by modulating the base-
collector voltage, thereby varying (modulating) the depth of the
depletion layer of the reverse-biased base-collector junction, which
results in a change in capacitance at the collector and, in turn, a
change in the frequency of the collector circuit.