«(2 St8H2006) RSA Kime David Chiu
BA
Indices, Surds and Equations Functions and graphs of functions
arat= an ‘Remainder theorem
Poa a0 When a pelmamial fis divised by x-a,
The remainder is equal ofa)
Factor theorem
1 fs) 89 polmomiat and fo)=0,
Than x-2 is a factr of fos
Graphs of Quadratic
y= adebere
Properties of @ quadratic graph:
Simultaneous Equation in two unknowns ps sqsdratc areph
Method of elimination
Mathod of substitution the parabola
Graphical method
fa 0, thon i opens upwards, vertex isthe lowost pont of
112-<0,thenit opens donnwars,vror sth highs! point
ofthe prabot
Rationalization of denominator
a ee
fo fe By completing square quadratic equation can be
yeapenyok
iste intercept of the graph
Discriminant : A
9 > 0, yattains 1s min. value of & at x = h
cae) | case) case (a) Wa <0, y attains ts max value of kal x=h
‘i > - : Transformation of Graph
dab. dae aro aso aco 2
(x) + translate kunt upwards
5 2 | stdostierooy | 0 Y=) tnt kunt domwarde
ax toxrero Y= f(x-h) translate bh units to the right
Spe > 4 °
ax’toxt on
(x+h) translate hurts tothe ot
Finding max and min values of Quedtate Furetion
Logarithm ase (1): When a> 0, ax-njf > 0
yea" canbe denoted by x=1o94y Formulae and Polynomials
Were @>0 and 941 2
General Form: ax? + by += 0,840
0, tis undofiood
Tog.t = 0 Quadratic Formula: 2B *N.
2a
foa.e
‘e Either use factor method, or taking square roots, or quadratic formula
fog4(AB) =o9,A-109,8
ogy (B-) = fog A-10948
Jog, (2°) = 10944
Pome BUE Mathematics 1/4
BR ee«(2 St8H2006) RSA Kime David Chiu
Ratio, Proportion and Variation
Rate
Ratio (ab)
Proportion
Use K-mostod
Doct variation: y ae x
1
Inverse variation: y 2
sontvariation 2 26 oe 2
y
Paria variation : 2=e+he or 2= 04%
Arithmetic and Geometric Sequences
Anita Sequences
Tinzas (n-ne
Sum ton ors of AS
i= Blan) oF
sie)= 2 28 ena
Geomrtve Sequences
Tin) = aR
‘Sum ton forms of GS
att-R)
sia)=
TR
‘Sum to ntintyof 6S
<2 whore -terer
TR
Si)
Estimation
Absolute Error ds
(max. absolute error
Relative error = —“rreasured value
Percentage error = elalive error x 100%
Taxation
Salaries Tax
[Not ehargoabe income = Annual income = Deductions - Allowances
Salaries tx = Not chargeable income X Tox rato
Profits Tax and Property Tax
Allowances = (Annual rent-Ratos ina yoar) xR %
‘Not assessable value= Annual ent - Rates in a year- Allowances
Propet to = Net assessable value x Tax rate
Percentages
% incronse now value = X16)
% decrease now value =X (1 -r %)
1 chang 100%
Prot
Goat Price
Loss
toss m= Gate x 100%
Discount = Marked Price - Sang price
Discount = PSSM 00%
Selng prico= Marked price x (-biecount %)
Simp interest, = RA
Total amount, Compound interost =
pcre
aapepcrs ey P
Growth Now vave = #1 +
Depreciation Now valve
Coordinate Geometry
Distance between two points
AB =e, KF * eV
Coordinates of Mid-point
tie Yt he
erg
‘Straight Lines in the Rectangular Coordinate Plane
me LD wtang Lg WoW
yemere
Intercept form
aL
ae
General form
Avs byre=0
ope