(VMI)

Vendor-Managed Inventory

86 ! "
Vendor-Managed Inventory 1
 ! "# SCM
# / 01 # :( ) * + , - #& ' . $
.# 8 - 9 # 4 5 67 + ( 7- #& 2 3

.# 8 : " # ; <! - <# = 5 < ( ) / 01 ,

3B C 1 3 . > ? @A 1 + 3 / 01 9 - SCM
C # 3 (4& + 03 SCM < A " A/ : '- : " D " E=
. & )& 8 8F3 "

Vendor-Managed Inventory 2
 I H1 - + 7- ) " < G H1 7- +
. ' 3B , -#& ' + I A 3 3 - )3 BJK )
. 2 + )" # 3: 3 3 ' L 0 A M- 8

Vendor-Managed Inventory 3
 )" 1& " & , - # 3 , -(A8 A D H- 3C *
:L 67 C 1 " 5 67 K&" C 3. , -& '
. & ) - 3B " - F D H- 3C * (P N # 3 ) ) N

# D H- R- 2 3 & , - # D H- R- BJ) S ( / 3 4
(RSP) P" 1& W& , - T ) : KJU V ) , 3 3 . P" 1&
. - 4+ )" # 3

Vendor-Managed Inventory 4
3 - X/ < 3 3 9I )Y 9JB Y 8
3[D , . )# 8 Z; ,A ) = ;
. X2 S - P" 1 '4 " ) # "G

A '/ , * # \K 3 - # = 3, * I 1U
. ) # "G E CH # = X/ . 2

Vendor-Managed Inventory 5
L3 0- / - < ] NF- & N # 3 L 3 0- :% & ' ( )
# EI # <& ) 9 - / - # C # 3

^ - <L # _ `4 ; " ( ): * " +* )*

# 8 3L

(3 B ( 0 B 3 2 D H- : +* , -.' / ,0 12
. ) a U # = \4 ; =, X/ . 3C *

Vendor-Managed Inventory 6
: / - bK G ) ): , 3 D K #& '
"# = < 8 # D H- 0 c )d 3
bK <: ) N " " . # 3 =
H 8 & 3 cH1 bK " . C c ) ZB & '
. ; "J3 "

# 3 8 8 _G 3 ; & , - ) \K 3 0D" ,
9 K , . )3 ) 1 9L 8 Y C) *
e6 -JA8 G = 3 \K 3 # 3 0B " # D H- a D"
. ) , -& ' L , -

Vendor-Managed Inventory 7
 !

( 7- L U # .1

2 ? # 2 6- f H .2

:) N " I (B 4 " N) g : KJU .3

E # 8 # D H- h F8- : B 3, * .4

/ 7 # 3 5 # 3 P N # 3 # 2 6- ,
. ) BJ) S G = 3 \K 3

Vendor-Managed Inventory 8
 VMI 3! * % - )*

# 3 (Quick Response) QR # /" # 0 - 3 VMI F - Y

. 2 3 G 2 , -"L )" 1&

9 ' # 3 P" 1& "& , - + QR #M-

7- . I A 3 : KJU V ) # 3 K 3# 8 #
# 3 " 1 P" 1 & P" 1 : KJU & , - #M- ,
. & N : KJU , 0B " P" 1 3 # = 5 " C- / -

, & N 3 & , - . 2 : ) N ' # 3 - 6- P" 1 &

. # 2 6- / - # 3 " D H- 3C * # 0 - <: KJU

Vendor-Managed Inventory 9
( 7- 8 A G d ;/ 0 # m 1984 5
" ; N 40 " # 8 - 9 N 66 d ;/ , - & ' # 3
+ # = " ( 7- C # 3 " ) (H " ( 4
. * 0 - QR #M-

m 3 ) , /" (Milliken) )" = )+

Schonberger ) . & N N 3 3 N 18 ( 7- C QR
(1996

Vendor-Managed Inventory 10
 0 5 6- + )" 1& 0 ; " 2+ = 0 q3 •
. q 1992 5 (efficient consumer response) (ECR) 9 3

! -# 3 8 1993 5 Kurt Salmon& Associates •

" & ! - ECR <, - #& ' : KJU ! " qB =
-# = 8 3 B # 3 D H- 3C * # 3 & , -
.

Vendor-Managed Inventory 11
 ) 4% 4 ,

continuous )(CRP) * # * 3 9 EN <ECR

:L 67 4 + CRP . * 0 - (replenishment policy
# NB #" 3 Pulling # L 3 # = # EI 4 PUSH
.(Lummus & vokurka 1999) . # 8 # D H- 3 ; )" 1&
[2]

& G# 3 G " 1 P" 1 : KJU & )" 1 CRP #M-

# = a - & N ;B H1 - 1 / 7
m - 3 & , - CRP # 1 8 * 9 1 + . # EI # &M " 4
. C ! - P" 1 & ; # =
[2] (Troyerand Denny,1992)

Vendor-Managed Inventory 12
 A G P" 1& # ) & P 2 Vergin and Barr (1999)
& C # = 30 c 3 <CRP 3& )#
[2] . 1 U #& u %55 C 3"

# = " & ' + RSP 8 Simchi livi <2000 5

- + P" 1& = <: KJU , ) X2 V ) )
= / 7 5 # 3" 4 U# 83 3 D H- & )" 1
. P" 1& # = 4" " ( 3 & )" 1
[2]

Vendor-Managed Inventory 13
 VMI " !

, 3 : KJU 5 ;- & N 3 # = *# * 3# 3+
#L A , & , - 3 <& , - " P" 1 &
. ; & I)" 1 Y

. ) 3 A " A/ A 1 : 63 - # = " P" 1 3: Y

. ) 9 ' A " A/ : 63 P" 1& " & , - , 3 : KJU 5 H

" : 5 " # & ' # & I)" 1 c - 1980 3 , /" # 3 P" ,

. 1 2 B& N (; 2 " " * # / - )

Vendor-Managed Inventory 14
Vendor-Managed Inventory 15
RSP "$ % #

Vendor-Managed Inventory 16
 =# K ' + 4 # 03 3 + RSP
#M- - ) & 3 A3 & )" 1 # 3" )& P G 3 : E
" ' P N 6- # H & )" 1 <VMI #M- . =
a U 7- ( K# 3Z-- 3. E # = A/
& "# = " D H- 3C * - 3 & )" 1 <VMI
. )3 ) )" 1

, 3 c3 " : B 3 # I 3 RSP #M- + $F

. & , - " P" 1&

Vendor-Managed Inventory 17
 R- & , - 3 P" 1 & : B ; I 3 " < VMI +
" R- : '- 9 ' # 3 & < = 3 & , - c3 " .
. H1 , b- < /K E0-

Vendor-Managed Inventory 18
: 2 # 3 H;U CF3 3VMI 3 # = # 3 5" 6 7 # E
(# 3 ) & / )
: KJU #v / A-
. 6- ; 8* 3

& [= ( " 3 " " ) )" 1& - Bc7 R- 3 # 3

. )

Vendor-Managed Inventory 19
 DSS / &' ( ) *+ , - .

Database

Model Base

User Interface

MIS

Vendor-Managed Inventory 20
" 3 VMI # 3 I # -+ - KJU +
. ? @A /- " : KJU #v / A- : 2 + AN- CF3

#"D P * " : KJU B # EI # 3 < 3 3 " # X2 3 •

.
#& 5 ;- < & , - " P" 1 & ,3 H f ;- + # B 3 # 3 •
I f 3 : KJU " P" 1 #& # H ( 7- # 3 A " A/
. #"D

&5H " # 2 = ;S # H # ;- A # + / •
! - " / - <# = # 3 # 3 ? @A + 3 C
. 2 ( 4 VMI 9 - - (6 E3

Vendor-Managed Inventory 21
 VMI 0, & * .,

/K E0- Z # 3 VMI K = 3 :1 4
VMI 4 U :2 4
- :3 4
# = :4 4
# 3 ;E3 " A K 3 :5 4

Vendor-Managed Inventory 22
 VMI 1

# = < G I = 1 + q U :(& , -) & )" 1 .1

. 3 C & ' ( # = , 3 3" E3
= G " &"1 P # : ^ A VMI .2
. 1 :L 67
. 1 b1 E3 # 3& E3 A (7 # = .3

# 3, 3 3"& 3 w (3 B & ' 2 # bK 9 - # 3 # = .4

. ) - G " - X* 0 < / -
d 3# = P 2" 8 : <P" 1& 3 H 5 3 .5
. 3 C 1 <# = C

Vendor-Managed Inventory 23
 VMI "!2

.& , - " P" 1 & , 3 : KJU V ) U

.P" 1 & # 35 H1 +
.& )" 1 # C 1
.& , - # 3 , # K

Vendor-Managed Inventory 24
[2] 3 - 0- . ! 4 1 &

Vendor-Managed Inventory 25
Vendor-Managed Inventory 26
. Y -L 3 0 3 1 %98 3 1 1 %92

Vendor-Managed Inventory 27
" 1 C " 13 3 2 1 " " 24 VMI # = (;B # =
. 1 C 1 " 16 3 3 1

Vendor-Managed Inventory 28
 ¡»ø PB

" 3 (H < : 3 '- & N :: 7 %6 " 8 96 :

: B R- ( E - " CF3

RSP 8 c , E3 $ F :%)' % ; < "=

IT >! 4 ?

( 2 4 U 3 VMI # 3 (;B) :6 9 @ /A B " CD

Vendor-Managed Inventory 29
 [1] æfø iBNaBm

! " ! VMI
. ) $ %& ' % %& ' !(# $

.# %, - ./ % " ! %& ' # $ +%

" ! % " ! 34 56 !(# $ !& &!0 + 12 %& ' # ,

.%

Vendor-Managed Inventory 30
 VMI ¡NnŒm tjÕg kA J

! " # $"% & ' # ( ) *+

. -, ""

Vendor-Managed Inventory 31
 5 2

. ) 12 Y 5 " ( 4 /G (E - # 3 : D1
# 3 # =

(EOQ) # 6 B P N H
0 B # D H- 3 ;
hF8 ( 7-
U #& u " 3

. 2 ] -

Vendor-Managed Inventory 32
 - . -+

E 5 67 # 3 / # D H- :Y
( E 5 67 P" 1 B) & ) d A0 # D H- !3 - : P(Y)
c - & ) , 0- # B B :W
# = # EI " ( 4 4 " # : hB
P N # : SB

Vendor-Managed Inventory 33
. : 63 , ! 7P N H

:3 3 3 P N " # EI # ( "

Vendor-Managed Inventory 34
 6 -+

& , -! -" / -# : C(Y)

& , - # 3 4" # EI # : hs

& , - P N # : Ss

Vendor-Managed Inventory 35
" P N " # = # EI # ,12 Y 36 9 * !3 -
: & ) , 0- : 63 / - " ! - #

Vendor-Managed Inventory 36
 # 3 Y H + & , - <(W) #& ) & B # 3
: G 3 /" P N c ) - " $F

: E3 P N H , 0- 5 ; 3 "

Vendor-Managed Inventory 37
 :VMI ¡NnŒm tjÕg kA f®I

(SB + SS) P N # 3 # & )Z -# = + & , -

VMI 3 6 9 * !3 - . (hB + hS) # EI # "
: ) : 63

& , - + 7- # 3 # = # X2 B P" : Wc
7- # B B X/ . & N # = E=
. Wc 3 3 VMI
H " # B Y 6- # R 8 # 3cx
. 2 & N , 8 # 3cx "

Vendor-Managed Inventory 38
 : : 63 ! 7 !3 -

!3 - /" P N c ) - H " B,3 # 3

: G 3& , -

Vendor-Managed Inventory 39
: 2 ( 4+ [ ' Y & ' (

Vendor-Managed Inventory 40
 8%0 0 VMI 5 7

. C ( # = 3f 3 # VMI : &-
C 1 & , -# = 3f3 # VMI : &-
2 E-" 2

Vendor-Managed Inventory 41
 /" 3 C 1 VMI 7- : &-
L 3 #& ) E 8 * B+ 3 4. 3 C - & , -
VMI # 3 1 C 1# (/ 3< c -

Vendor-Managed Inventory 42
 8%0 0 VMI 5 $0 7

. VMI " 3 8 3 VMI 7- H : 3

6 9 * " 3 C 1 VMI 7- : 3
: 3 C 1 Z c ) 7-

Vendor-Managed Inventory 43
 9(: ; 05 7

H Y . : 63 VMI # 3 03 " (;B & ' R-

: A VMI 03 " (;B

, 3& , - A Y1 3 & ' ( : ,

. 1 C 1

Vendor-Managed Inventory 44
 9(: ; 05 $0 7

&- 3 ; , -& ' # 3 83 3 ' : 3 VMI # 3

. VMI ; E3 " . ) :

Vendor-Managed Inventory 45
VMI 03 " (;B J # K5` +

Vendor-Managed Inventory 46
Vendor-Managed Inventory 47
 ©IBƒø

1. A supply chain model of vendor managed inventory, Yan Dong, Kefeng Xu,
2001
2. Vendor managed inventory: a survey of the Taiwanese grocery industry,
Jonah Tyana, Hui-Ming Wee
3. The effect if VMI dynamics on the Bullwhip effect in supply chains –S.M.
Disney and D.R.Towill - 2003
(VMI) % , : #& &% " % ; 9%, ! , ! 7 8 .4
: : 6 3! > – +
% " ! ?& @ A : #& &% A ! !8 3!. 9%, ! , ! 7 8 .5
3! ( & – % 0, B! " ! C!D

Vendor-Managed Inventory 48