TYPES OF MATTER

Pure Substances Mixtures

Homogeneous Heterogeneous
Elements mixtures mixtures
Compounds
Colloids
 PROPERTIES OF MATTER

Physical properties Chemical properties

Intrinsic Properties : independent of

the amount of material

Extrinsic Properties : Dependent on the

amount of material
 CHANGES THAT MATTER
UNDERGO

PHYSICAL CHANGES CHEMICAL CHANGES

No change in the Change in the
composition of matter composition of matter
Change in both
intrinsic and extrinsic
properties
 ATOMIC THEORIES

DALTON THOMSON RUTHERFORD

Plum Pudding Nuclear Atom
Atom Max Planck’s
Quantum Theory

Atoms of
element X
Atoms of
element Y
Compound of
elements X and Y
BOHR Electronic
Atom
De Broglie’s
SCHROEDINGER Dual Nature of
Quantum Matter
Mechanical Atom Heisenberg’s
Uncertainty
Principle
Rutherford's model, in which electrons move around a tightly packed, positively charged
nucleus, successfully explained the results of scattering experiments, but was unable to explain
discrete atomic emission—that is, why atoms emit only certain wavelengths of light. Bohr then
postulated that electrons can only move in certain quantized orbits; this model was able to
explain certain qualities of discrete emission for hydrogen, but failed completely for other
elements. Schrödinger’s model, in which electrons are described not by the paths they take but
by the regions where they are most likely to be found, can explain certain qualities of emission
spectra for all elements.
 To make your
prayers come
true, you have
to get off your
knees.