www.astellia.

com
-S SC GM

MA INA

P/I

SU P

PSTN
P

P/C

AP

Intelligent network
S A

R HL SS IH

SC

C/

D C/ D
Gr

Other PLMN
Cx Ge Gp

IS

MG

M F C G

GM

GW

g
M r
M

M
M

Quality of Service & performance optimization & troubleshooting for mobile networks
b

F SC C

Nc

CS CORE
BS C

/E

-S SC M

FC R

Nb

A,
M GW SG

S GG

Gm S7 M b

p
BSSGP .............. Base Station System GPRS Protocol BTSM ................ Base Transceiver Station Management CAMEL .............. Customized Application for Mobile network Enhanced Logic CAP................... CAMEL Application Part CC .................... Call Control CCM ................. Certicate Conguration Message CODEC .............. COder-DECoder CPCHFP ............. Common Packet CHannel Framing Protocol DCHFP .............. Dedicated CHannel Framing Protocol DSCHFP ............ Downlink Shared CHannel Framing Protocol EDCHFP............. Enhanced Dedicated CHannel Framing Protocol FACHFP ............. Forward Access CHannel Framing Protocol FP ..................... Frame Protocol FR ..................... Frame Relay GMM................. GPRS Mobility Management GTP ................... GPRS Tunneling Protocol GTP-C ................ GPRS Tunneling Protocol Control Plane GTP-U ................ GPRS Tunneling Protocol User Plane HS-DSCHFP........ High Speed-Downlink Shared CHannel Framing Protocol HNBAP .............. Home Node B Application Protocol INAP ................. Intelligent Network Application Part IP / IPv4 / IPv6 . Internet Protocol v4 / v6 ISDN ................. Integrated Services Digital Network ISP .................... Internet Service Provider ISUP.................. ISDN User Part IUA ................... ISDN User Adaptation LAPD ................. Link Access Procedure, D channel LE ..................... Local Exchange LLC ................... Logical Link Control M2PA ................ MTP2 Peer-to-Peer Adaptation M2UA / M3UA... MTP2 User Adaptation / MTP3 User Adaptation MAC.................. Media Access Control MAP.................. Mobile Application Part MEGACO ........... MEdia GAteway COntrol protocol MIP ................... Mobile Internet Protocol MM ................... Mobility Management MTP .................. Message Transfer Part MTP1 / 2 / 3 .... Message Transfer Part level 1 / 2 / 3 NBAP ................ Node B Application Part NNI ................... Network Node Interface PBX .................. Private Branch eXchange RACHFP............. Random Access CHannel Framing Protocol RANAP .............. Radio Access Network Application Part RLC ................... Radio Link Control RLM .................. Receiver driven Layered Multicast RLP ................... Radio Linked Protocol RNSAP .............. Radio Network Subsystem Application Part RTCP ................. Real-Time Control Protocol RTP ................... Real-Time Protocol RUA .................. RANAP User Adaptation S1AP................. S1 Application Part SCCP................. Signaling Connection Control Part SCTP ................. Stream Control Transmission Protocol SDP .................. Session Description Protocol SIP .................... Session Initiated Protocol SM .................... Session Management SMS .................. Short Message Service SMSCB.............. Short Message Service Cell Broadcast SNDCP .............. Sub-Network Dependent Convergence Protocol SS..................... Supplementary Service SSCF ................. Service Specic Co-ordination Function SSCOP .............. Service Specic Connection Oriented Protocol SSP................... Service Switching Point STC ................... Signaling Transport Converter STP ................... Signaling Transport Point SUA .................. SCCP User Adaptation TAF ................... Terminal Adaptation Function TCAP ................. Transaction CApabilities Application TCP ................... Transmission Control Protocol TOM .................. Tunneling Of Messages TRAU ................. Transcoder and Rate Adaptation Unit TUP ................... Telephone User Part UDP .................. User Datagram Protocol UNI ................... User Network Interface UPP .................. User Plane Protocol USCHFP............. Uplink Shared CHannel Framing Protocol X2AP ................ X2 Application Part

M FP R

A
PC
B TS

lu M CS c

Gd

/G

SG

SN

Ab i

Gn SG

s Ab i s
C

Gb
BT S

Iu

Iu -C S Iu -P S

-C

S
GW

PS CORE
Iu -P
S4

RN
B

S3

N PD W G
S GW

Gi

GSM GPRS

e od

Iu

b Iu
B de

Iu b Iu r
RN C

SG S5

Internet

No

ADSL
N e od B

NETWORK ELEMENTS

Iu

S1

MM

S1

EPC

-U S1 -U

UMTS HSPA

No me Ho

de

S1
EN o B de

-C

S1

-C

FEMTOCELL

X2
E d No

eB

AS..................... Application Server BSC .................. Base Station Controller BTS ................... Base Transceiver Station CSCF ................. Call Service Control Function E Node B ........... Evolved Node B EPC ................... Evolved Packet Core GERAN .............. GSM EGDE Radio Access Network GGSN ................ Gateway GPRS Support Node GMGW .............. Gateway Media Gateway GMSC-S ............. Gateway Mobile Switch Center Server GPRS ................ General Packet Radio Service GSM.................. Global System for Mobile HLR ................... Home Location Register HSS .................. Home Subscriber Server IMS ................... IP Multimedia Subsystem LTE.................... Long Term Evolution MGCF ................ Media Gateway Control Function MGW ................ Media Gateway MME ................. Mobility Management Entity MRFC ................ Media Resource Function Controller MRFP ................ Media Resource Function Processor MSC-S ............... Mobile Switch Center Server PCU .................. Packet Control Unit PDN GW ............ Public Data Network Gateway PLMN................ Public Land Mobile Network PSTN ................ Public Switched Telephone Network RNC .................. Radio Network Controller SCP................... Service Control Point SGSN ................ Serving GPRS Support Node SGW ................. Serving Gateway UMTS ................ Universal Mobile Telecommunications System UTRAN .............. UMTS Terrestrial Radio Access Network

PROTOCOL ACRONYMS

LTE
Signaling User Plan Signaling + User Plan
LEGEND

3GPP ................ Third Generation Partnership Program AAL2 / AAL5 ..... ATM Adaptation Layer type 2 / type 5 ALCAP ............... Access Link Control Application Protocol AMR.................. Adaptative Multi Rate ATM .................. Asynchronous Transfer Mode BICC.................. Bearer Independent Carrier Control BSS................... Base Station Subsystem BSSAP .............. Base Station Subsystem Application Part

RRC

GERAN

UTRAN

lub
NBAP

TAF AMR PDCP BMC RLP RLC MAC

HS-DSCHFP

lu-CS
MM CC SMS SS RANAP SCCP M3UA SCTP IP L2 L1 MTP3b SSCOP AAL5 ALCAP STC MTP3b RTP RTCP UDP IP L2 L1 SSCOP AAL5 ATM TAF RLP lu UP AAL2 AMR

lu-PS
SM GMM RANAP SCCP M3UA SCTP IP ATM L2 L1 IP MTP3b SSCF-NNI SSCOP AAL5 ATM GSMS

IP Applications

lur
RNSAP SCCP ALCAP STC
RACHFP

RRC RLC MAC

AMR PDCP BMC

TAF RLP

ALCAP STC
RACHFP FACHFP DCHFP PCHFP

UDP IP

TCP

Femtocell

MM

CC GMM SM SMS GSMS SS

MM

CC GMM SM SMS GSMS SS

A
MM CC SMS SS BSSAP SCCP MTP-3 MTP-2 L1 L2RCOP LRP V110 Speech

IP
Applications

IP

IP
Applications

O&M SMSCB O&M TRANSPORT LAPD

RR BTSM L1

AAL5 L2 L1 ATM

AAL5

AAL2 ATM L1

IP L2 AAL5 ATM L1 L2

IP L2

AAL5 ATM L1

AAL5

AAL2 ATM L1

LTE

Abis

MM

CC

SMS

SS

GMM

SM

UDP TCP IP TOM GSMS SNDCP LLC RLC/MAC CODECS PCU TRAU

SCTP SSCF-UNI SSCF-UNI IP SSCOP SSCOP

lu UP GTP-U UDP

SCTP SSCF-UNI SSCF-UNI IP SSCOP SSCOP

luh
RANAP RUA IP L1 HNBAP RTP/RTCP IP/UDP GTP-U SCTP

Applications

SSCF-NNI SSCF-NNI

S1
S1AP SCTP

UDP TCP IP GTP-U UDP IP L2/L1 GTP-C

X2
X2AP SCTP

UDP TCP IP GTP-U UDP IP L2/L1 GTP-C

UDP

UDP IP L2

CS Core

PS Core

Nb
ALCAP STC MTP3b SSCF-NNI SSCOP AAL5 ATM L1 TAF RLP Nb UP AAL2 Codecs TAF RLP Nb UP RTP UDP IP RTCP Codecs

BICC - Nc Mc
MEGACO MTP3b SSCF-NNI SSCOP AAL5 ATM L1 M3UA SCTP IP IP M3UA SCTP MTP3 MTP2 MTP1 Physical Layer BICC-CS2 BICC-CS2 STC TCP/UDP MTP3B SSCF-NNI SSCOP IPv4/IPv6 AAL5 ATM

RTP
RTCP TCP CODEC RTP UDP

Gd-C-D-EISUP-CAP-INAP
MAP CAP INAP TCAP SCCP MTP3 MTP2 L1 M3UA SCTP IP BICC ISUP

Gr
MAP TCAP SCCP MTP3b SSCF-NNI SSCOP AAL5 ATM L1 M3UA SCTP IP MTP-2 MTP-3 M3UA SCTP IP CAP

Gn - Gp
IP Applications

Gs
BSSAP+

IP Applications

UDP TCP IP GMM SNDCP M3UA SCTP UDP IP IP L2

Gb
SM LLC TOM GSMS

UDP IP

TCP

Gi
IP Applications

SCCP

EPC

IMS

GTP UDP IP L2 L1

Gm
SIP UDP IP L1 TCP

MTP3b SSCF-NNI SSCOP AAL5 ATM

M3UA SCTP IP

MTP-3

BSSGP NS Frame Relay [L1 bis] L1

Mb
RTP IP L2 GbE RTCP UDP

Mn - Mp
H.248 UDP TCP IP L2 GbE SCTP

ISC - Mg - Mr Cx
DIAMETER TCP IP L1 SCTP SIP SIP-I SDP SIP SIP-I SDP SIP SIP-I SDP UDP TCP IP L2 GbE SCTP

S3 - S4 S5 - S11
GTP-C UDP

IP Applications UDP IP GTP-U UDP IP TCP

MAP

S7
DIAMETER TCP

TCAP SCCP M3UA

UDP IP L2 L1

TCP

IPv4/IPv6 Physical Layer RTP

MTP-2

SCTP IPv4 L2/L1

L1

L2/L1

Copyright 2009 Astellia. This poster is for illustration purposes only. Astellia shall accept no responsibility for any inaccuracy contained in this poster. All other trademarks, service marks (registered or not) mentioned in this document are the property of their respective owners.

IMS

HS-DSCHFP

DSCHFP

DSCHFP

USCHFP

USCHFP

CPCHFP

EDCHFP

CPCHFP

EDCHFP

FACHFP

DCHFP

PCHFP