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E-Mail : editorhans@gmail.com
monthalyhans50@gmail.com
website : www.hansmonthly.in

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^gal* esa tuojh ls ebZ 2010 rd lHkh
dgkfu;ka ges'kk dh rjg i<+ha- flQZ ,d
;kn jgh rstsUnz 'kekZ dh ^dy fQj
vkuk*- uSfrd&vuSfrd vkSj vkn'kZ]
e;kZnk ds fookn ls ijs L=kh&bPNk dks
ekuoh; /kjkry ij vfHkO;Dr djrh Js"B
dgkuh gS-

^ckr cksysxh* esa latho us Lokeh

foosdkuan ds cgkus tkfrokn dks ysdj
vkarfjd vkradokn ds c<+rs [krjs dh
vksj b'kkjk fd;k gS- ;ksa reke Lokfe;ksa
dk ekufld Lrj vkt Hkh 16oha lnh dk
gS] bDdk&nqDdk dks NksM+dj] blfy,
tkfrokn ds eqn~ns ij lk/kq&laU;kfl;ksa ls
fdlh izdkj dh vis{kk fujFkZd gSek;korh ewfrZ;ka yxk,a vkSj ekyk,a
pkgs ftruh igusa {kek 'kekZ ij
fctyh&ikuh ds vHkko esa rjlrh izns'k dh
turk ij Hkh utjs&buk;r gks rks esgjckuh
gksxh- yksx csgky gks bl rirh xehZ esa
ek;korh dks dksl jgs gSa^fu#kj* esa ^eSa viuk ekfyd gwa*
Hkkjr nkslh 'kCn'k% vks'kks ds izopu ls
fy;k x;k gS] blesa >ksy gS
fdMk;ksftftl fladnj dk lgikBh vkSj
ckn esa mldk xq# Hkh jgkfldanj ds
jgrs mls fdl rjg cspus ys tk;k x;kcdkSy vkids jktsUnz ;kno bfrgkl
O;k[;kvksa dk [ksy gSLokeh fuR;kuan] o`ankou] miz

eqnkZ vkSj enZ

^gal* ds vizSy 2010 esa ^esjh rsjh mldh
ckr* us vR;ar izHkkfor fd;k- dgkfu;ksa
esa ^".k* MkW- ds'kqHkkbZ nslkbZ dh l'kDr
jpuk gS vkSj xqtjkrh dgkuh dk
izfrfuf/kRo djrh gS- izLrqr dgkuh esa
;kfeuh dh euksn'kk dk fu:i.k lqpk#
:is.k fd;k x;k gS- eqnsZ tSls ifr ls
fookg djds og rqjar fo/kok gks tkrh gSvkSj vkWLVhu ls 'kknh djkds ekek] ;kfeuh
dks vesfjdk cqyk ysrs gSa- ,dkf/kd ukfj;ksa
ls 'kknh djus okyk vkWLVhu Hkkokosx esa
;kfeuh ls ;kSu laca/k LFkkfir djrk gSvkSj 9@11 dh okjnkr esa ykirk gks tkrk
gS- ?kVuk esa ldq'kyrk ds lkFk ;kfeuh ds
eu esa cls ';ke ".k uhxzks dk cht
mlds mnj esa jksik x;k gS- vkWLVhu dh
vksj dh ekufld rjQnkjh djrs gq, og
rqyuk djrh lksprh gSns'k esa ifr eqnkZ
vkSj ;g enZ- ekeh }kjk fd, x, xHkZikr
ds fopkj dk muds gh cPps fojks/k djrs
gSa- varrksxRok tUek"Veh ds fnu ;kfeuh
Jh ".k dks tUe nsrh gS- izLrqr dgkuh
7

esa HkkokfHkO;fDr ds lkFk ekufld

lapyuksa ,oa vesfjdk gh esa 'kS'ko ls ysdj
cM+s gq, cPpksa dh fopkj/kkjk lqpk# :is.k
>syh xbZ gS- vkWLVhu dk pfj=k iwjh
dFkk esa dgha Hkh ugha gS] rFkkfi loZ=k gSvFkkZr 'kh"kZd ls ysdj dgkuh ds var
rd fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- vr% dgkuh dykRed
cu iM+h gSlqjsanz nks'kh o g"kZn jk.kk] xqtjkr

ryk'k eqdEey
vkidk dguk fcYdqy nq#Lr gS fd inkZ
fL=k;ksa ds ij Fkksik x;k ekufld ca/ku
gh gS- vkt Hkh ;gh ns[kk x;k gS fd mkj
Hkkjr dh fL=k;ksa ls tgka flj ij iYyw
j[kus ;k ?kwa?kV djus dk fo'ks"k fjokt gS
nf{k.k Hkkjr dh fL=k;ka T;knk
f'kf{kr] cjjkstxkj rFkk dkWUQhMsaV gSa vkSj
gj {ks=k esa viuh lf; Hkkxhnkjh Hkh
fuHkk jgh gSadgkuh ^dSlk lp* lp dgwa rks o"kks
ckn ^gal* esa ftl dgkuh dh ryk'k jgh
Fkh eq>s] bl dgkuh ds i<+us ls yxk] fey
xbZ- xkao dk bruk thoar o.kZu] tSls dksbZ
pyfp=k py jgk gks vka[kksa ds lkeuspyfp=k Hkh bruk ekfeZd fd vius 'kgjh
gksus ij 'keZ vk xbZ- fodkl dk f<a<ksjk
ihVus ds ckotwn vkt Hkh xkao esa cqfu;knh
lqfo/kkvksa dk bruk ?ku?kksj vHkko
vHkko Hkh ,slk ftldk [kkfe;ktk flQZ
vkSjrksa dks Hkksxuk iM+s- bruh mEnk dgkuh
ds p;u ds fy, vkidks gkfnZd /kU;okn
vkSj ysf[kdk dks Hkh c/kkbZ- 'khck vlye
Qgeh cgqr vPNk fy[k jgh gSa- /keZ ds
uke ij cukbZ xbZ udsy ;k /keZ dh vkM+
esa fd, tk jgs ,s'k dk inkZQk'k djuk
cgqr fgEer dk dke gS- ;g og vkbZuk
gS tks 'kksf"krksa ds fy, jkgr rFkk 'kkld
ds fy, 'keZ ysdj vk;k gSujsUnz eksgu iz/kku] dksydkrk

dSlk lp
^gal* ds vizSy vad esa vk'kk izHkkr dh
fy[kh dgkuh ^dSlk lp* cgqr vPNh
yxh- xzkeh.k yM+fd;ksa] cgqvksa dh =kklnh]
ftlds ckjs esa yksx xaHkhjrk ls lksprs rd
8

ugha] tks fdlh dks cM+h leL;k ugha

yxrh] ogh NksVh&lh ckr ! mu
yM+fd;ksa ds iwjs fopkj dks izHkkfor dj
nsrh gS- bl dgkuh ds p;u ds fy,
vkidks c/kkbZvk'kk ikaMs;] dSai] vejkorh

ryk'k
ekSle lkQ gksus ij
dksbZ Hkh ck<+ ds f[kykQ
iksLVj yxk ldrk gS
fctyh dks xkfy;ka
cd ldrk gS
rwQku ds f[kykQ
nhokjksa ij ukjs
fy[k ldrk gS
tc gok 'khry gks
/kwi ehBh gks
dksbZ Hkh kafr dh
dgkfu;ka lquk ldrk gS
ysfuu vkSj ekvks dh
rLohjsa Vkax ldrk gS
?kj dh nhokjksa ij
ysfdu tc ekSle fcxM+rk gS
fxus&pqus yksx gh
?kj ls ckgj fudyrs gSa
fctfy;ksa dh
xjt ls cs[kcj
ck<+ ds f[kykQ
cka/k dh rjg
fcN tkus ds fy,
,sls fdrus yksx gSa
/kjrh mUgsa
pweuk pkgrh gS I;kj lslqHkk"k jk;] vkxjk miz

^eq[ki`"B* laosnuk dk iqat

foxr dqN vadksa ls ^gal* ds vkoj.k&fp=k
csgn izHkko'kkyh izdkf'kr fd, x, gSa,sls l'kDr vkoj.k&fp=kksa ds fy, vkidks
esjh gkfnZd c/kkbZ! if=kdk dk eq[ki`"B
laosnuk dk iqat yxrk gS-

viSzy vad dk lw[kk BawB rFkk ebZ

vad dk I;kl ls vkdqy mYVk yVdk canj
cgqr xgjh Nki NksM+rs gSa- tks dke cM+s&cM+s
ys[k] fdLls] dgkfu;ka ugha dj ikrs gSa]
dbZ ckj ,sls l'kDr fp=kksa ds ek/;e ls
fl) gks tkrs gSa- lewph i`Foh dh uSlfxZd
/kjksgj- lalk/kuksa ij vfre.k djds
euq"; ukEuh bl tho us vU; thoksa dks
e`R;q ds dxkj ij ykdj [kM+k dj fn;k
gS- vusdkusd oU; tho&tarqvksa dh
iztkfr;ka dHkh dh foyqIr gks pqdh gSa
rFkk cgqr lkjh foyqIr gksus ds dxkj
ij gSa- euq"; us tyk'k;ksa] iks[kjksa]
rkykcksa ij Hkh vfre.k fd;k gS rFkk
^ty* tSlh thou dh laokfgdk pht Hkh
dCtk yh gSfp=kdkj okdbZ c/kkbZ ds ik=k gSa
rFkk ,sls l'kDr fp=kksa ds p;u ds fy,
vki Hkh mrus gh gkfnZd c/kkbZ ds
vf/kdkjh gSaeqds'k dqekj ^fufoZdkj*] cqyan'kgj

^Qwyks* dk lp
^gal* dk ekpZ 2010 vad i<+k- ^esjh rsjh
mldh ckr* ds rgr T;ksfr clq th ds
ckjs esa cgqr dqN tkuk- gkykafd blds iwoZ
Hkh dbZ usrkvksa ds ckjs esa i<+us dks cgqr
dqN feyrk jgk gS] ijarq jktsUnz ;kno th
dh 'kSyh tSlh jkspdrk dgha ugha- rnqijkar
^viuk ekspkZ* esa dbZ fo}ku ikBdksa
dh izfrf;kvksa ls eSa dkQh izHkkfor
gqvk vkSj muds lkfgR;&Kku dk iz'kald
gks x;kdgkfu;ksa esa t;Jh jk; dh ^fiaMnku*
us tuojh 2010 esa izdkf'kr ^dy fQj
vkuk* dh ;kn rktk dj nh- dgkuh vPNh
,oa okLrfodrk ds fudV yxh- okLro esa
v/ksM+ o vr`Ir iq#"kksa dh yypkbZ utjksa
esa ;qofr;ka oSlh gh fn[krh gSa tSlh ^Qwyks*dgkuh vPNh yxh- izR;{kk jfpr ^dsapqy*
i<+h] mlds 'kCntky esa my>dj jg x;kckdh dgkfu;ka lk/kkj.k ijarq ^vc [krjs
ls ckgj* cgqr vPNh vkSj lkFkZd yxh^chp cgl esa* ".k fcgkjh dks i<+kcgl esa my>us dks esjh dye Hkh
QM+QM+kus yxh] fdarq eSaus viuh mez 60
o"kZ iwjs gksus rd ds fy, mls jksd fn;ktqykbZ] 2010

bl vad esa lc dqN vPNk yxk vkSj

vxys vad dk bartkj jgsxk;qxy fd'kksj ^fpafrr*] vkSjaxkckn

cgqr vPNk gksrk--ih-ds- lkgc] lkfgR; ds ukS jlksa ds ckjs

esa rks lquk gS- ysfdu dgkuh flQZ ukS
fo"k;ksa ij gh fy[kh tkrh gS! cgqr vPNk
gksrk ;fn vki os ukS fo"k; fxuok nsrsvkius fy[kk ^dQu* dgkuh ;kn gS] ik=kksa
ds uke ;kn ugha- cgqr vPNk gksrk ;fn
vki esjs i=k dk izR;qkj nsrs gq,] viuk
ekspkZ [kksyus ls igys ^dQu* dgkuh
i<+dj ik=kksa ds uke tkurs vkSj cqf/k;k
ukjh ik=k ls feyrk&tqyrk uke lqf/k;k ls
mldh rqyuk djrs- ,slk djus ij vkidks
?khlw vkSj ek/kw Hkh fey tkrsfo'oizfl) lkfgR;dkjksa dh jpukvksa
ds ik=k lkfgR; txr esa ns'k dh lhekvksa
dks Hkh yka?k tkrs gSa- ^dQu* dgkuh ds ;s
rhuksa ik=k ,sls gh gSa- ^xksnku* ds
gksjh&/kfu;k ,sls gh ik=k gSa- oSls Hkh
vkidh dgkuh ^ogh lp gS* ds fjfeDl
dh ;g ,d gh lekurk ugha] iwjs dFkkud
dh lekurk blesa O;kIr gS- blh rjg mnwZ
lkfgR; dh ckr djsa rks eaVks dh dgkfu;ksa
ds ik=k lkfgR; txr esa fo'ofo[;kr gh
ugha] cM+s&cM+s miU;kl ds ik=kksa ij Hkh
Hkkjh iM+rs gSa- tSls ckcw xksihukFk] nw/kk
igyoku] ^dkyh lyokj* dgkuh dk 'akdj
vkfn Hkqyk, ugha Hkwyrs- fganh lkfgR; dh
dgkfu;ksa ds Hkh dbZ ik=k ,sls gh gSa- izfl)
lkfgR;dkj&dFkkdkj jktsUnz ;kno dh
dgkuh ^fcjknjh ckgj* ds ikjl ckcw] m"kk
fiz;aonk dh dgkuh ^okilh* ds xtk/kj
ckcw] eksgu jkds'k dh dgkuh ^eycs dk
ekfyd* dk xuh fe;ka] fueZy oekZ dh
dgkuh ^ifjans* dh yfrdk] js.kqth dh
dgkuh ^rhljh dle* dk ghjkeu vkfn
,sls gh ik=k gSablh rjg dqN fo'ofo[;kr
lkfgR;dkjksa dh jpukvksa ds ik=kksa dks Hkh
;gka fxuk;k tk ldrk gS- izlkn dh
dgkuh ^e/kqok* eSaus fd'kksj voLFkk esa
ek/;fed f'k{kk cksMZ ds ikB~;e esa i<+htqykbZ] 2010

mlds ckn Hkh dbZ ckj i<+h- ;gka ij Hkh

esjk ;gh dguk gS fd cgqr gh vPNk
gksrk ;fn vki---cl bruk gh- vkids
izR;qkj ds fy, eSa vkidk 'kqf;k vnk
djrk gwav'kksd tks'kh ^kar*] tks/kiqj

{kek 'kekZ ek;korh ds cpko esa [kM+h

gSa- 'kk;n ;gh ^L=kh&foe'kZ* gS- xyr&lgh
dqN Hkh gks] mldk cpko djks'k'kkad v=ks] ubZ fnYyh

fcu vrhr orZeku [kks[kyk

vifjfpr ls ifjp;
^gal* ds ebZ vad esa ^gfj 'kekZ dh
^okilh* 'kh"kZd ls vkidk laikndh; i<+kgekjh tSlh vis{kkr ubZ ih<+h gfj 'kekZ
ls vutku gS- eSaus rks gfj 'kekZ dk uke
^gal* ds iqjLdkj nsus ls lquk Fkk gkykafd
bl iqjLdkj dk vk;kstu ugha gks ldk^gal* ds ikBd nwljh ckj xPPkk [kk x,vkius fy[kk gS fd mlus gfj 'kekZ ^gal*
ds fy, dqN ugha fd;k ij vkids
laikndh; ls yxrk gS fd gfj 'kekZ
iqjLdkj dh jkf'k nsus ds fy, rRij Fks ij
mudh chekjh us viuk oknk fuHkkus dk
le; ugha fn;kvkius gfj 'kekZ ls gesa ifjfpr
djk;k- gfj 'kekZ ,d i<+s&fy[ks balku rks
Fks gh] lkFk gh lkFk ns'k dh csgrjh ds
fy, dqN djus dks r&ladYi Fks]
blhfy, os viuh O;Lrrkvksa ds chp
le; fudkydj ns'k dk pDdj dkVk
djrs Fks- nq[kn gS fd gekjs ns'k dh
ljdkj us gh mu ij ns'k esa izos'k
djus ij izfrca/k yxk fn;k Fkk- [kSj] ,sls
O;fDr vuqifLFkr jgus ij Hkh ;kn vkrs
jgrs gSae/kq dkadfj;k dh dgkuh ^fpfM+;k
,sls ejrh gS* i<+dj fny [kq'k gks x;k]
yxk bl ,d dgkuh us ^gal* ds iSls olwy
djk fn,- ,d bruh vPNh] lkQ&lqFkjh
izsedFkk izdkf'kr djus ds fy, esjh rjQ
ls c/kkbZ Lohdkj djsa- eSaus bl dgkuh dks
u dsoy nks ckj i<+k oju fe=kksa dks Hkh
i<+ok;k- lcus dgkuh dh rkjhQ dh^,d vdsyh bl taxy esa* dgkuh Hkh
vPNh gS- ^pkan vHkh <yk ugha*
dgkuh dk var cM+s gh ukVdh; <ax ls
lq[kn jgk- ikBd dgkuh dks i<+rs gq, var
dk vuqeku ugha yxk ikrk- ys[kd
dks c/kkbZ-

fofp=k ckr gS] bruh vPNh dgkuh gS

^'kgj dh ekSr* vkSj csdkj gh izse Hkkj}kt
dg jgs gSa fd ^;g lkfgR; dh LVksjh ugha
gS] pSuy dh LVksjh gS-* O;aX;iw.kZ ygts esa
pqHkrs gq, ;FkkFkZ dks dg nsus dh bl
dgkuh dh 'kSyh yktokc gS- dgkuhdkj us
ftl rjg ls dgkuh dks dguk 'kq: fd;k
gS og dkQh cf<+;k gSvkt dh vkik/kkih vkSj jsyeisy ds
ekgkSy esa lpeqp og ogka ugha gS] tgka
ftldh txg gksuh pkfg, vkSj og ogka gS
tks txg mldh ugha gS- vkt Hkkoukvksa
vkSj laosnukvksa ds fy, FkksM+h lh txg Hkh
ugha cph gS- izse Hkkj}kt mlh #X.k]
lafer] ohHkRl gksrs le; ds lp dks]
mlds reke fojks/kkHkklksa dks fu'kkus ij
j[kdj 'kCnck.k pyk jgs gSa- ^'kgj dh
ekSr* dgkuh esa 'kgj dk iqjkukiu ejrk
tk jgk gS vkSj mlds eycs ij u;k
vk/kqfud] fueZe vkSj fofp=k 'kgj vkdkj
ys jgk gS ftls u ge igpku ik jgs gSa
vkSj u og 'kgj gesa igpkurk gSdFkkdkj us 'kgj dh ,sfrgkfldrk ls
ysdj izR;sd jktuhfrd gypy ds xokg
xka/kh eSnku dk cM+k gh vn~Hkqr fp=k.k
fd;k gS] ftlus 'kgj vkSj ns'k ds
jktuhfrd mRFkku&iru dks djhc ls ns[kk
gS- nycny] pfj=kghu usrkvksa dh
pkykfd;ksa] yksHk&ykyp vkSj ?kfV;k
fl;klh [ksyksa us xjhcksa dks Hkh /kwrZrk
fl[kk nh gSbl dFkk esa eSaus ik;k gS fd dFkkdkj
^'kgj dh ekSr* ls vfrfjDr :i ls Hkkoqd
gksdj 'kgj ds bl vkewy&pwy cnyko dks
vkSj usLrukcwn gksrs vrhr dks dyecan
dj jgk gS] u fd ,d mtcd ewdn'kZd
gS- vius le; ds fueZe cnykoksa vkSj
funZ; fodkl yhyk dks c;ku djus dk
;g iw.kZr;k u;k rjhdk csgn ilan vk;k
eq>sjkeHkjksl] e/kqcuh] fcgkj
9

fyaxHksn ds ckn [+kRe

gksxk tkrikr
^gal* ds ebZ vad esa ^tsaMj tsgkn* esa 'khck
vlye Qgeh us ?kqek&fQjkdj orZeku
efgyk vkj{k.k fcy dk fojks/k gh fd;k gS;g lp gS fd efgyk gksus ds dkj.k
jk"Vifr ls ysdj ih,e] lh,e] Mh,e ;k
,lih gh ugha] Vhuk vackuh rd fyax ds
vk/kkj ij dHkh u dHkh HksnHkko dk
f'kdkj gksrh jgh gSa- mPp f'k{kk ,El dh
ysMh MkWDVj dk mlh izdkj dqN ugha
fcxkM+ ldh tSls vkslkek] ekS- vrk vkSj
QSly 'kgt+kn tSls cM+s vkrafd;ksa dk ugha
fcxkM+ ldh- fodkl vkSj ifjorZu p
/khek pyrk gS ftlls fyax ds Hksn dks
feVkdj tkr dk Hksn Hkh feVk;k tk
ldrk gS- 'khck tSlh ^egku lekt
lq/kkjd* ,d rjQ rks et+gc dks ^rqEgha
us nnZ fn;k gS rqEgha nok nsuk* dk cslqjk
jkx vykirh gSa] nwljh rjQ+ efgyk
vkj{k.k dks tkr ds cgkus jksdrh gSabd+cky fganqLrkuh] uthckckn] miz

vfHk;ku esa mrjsa

^gal* ds ebZ] 2010 vad esa eq>s yxk fd
^gal* tks fdlh ^pokr* esa Qalk jgk--vc /khjs&/khjs ogka ls eqDr gks jgk gSlatho ds LraHk esa^tkfr dSls cuh
;k blds fy, dkSu ftEesnkj gS] dh cgl
esa oDr tk;k u dj gesa laiw.kZ tkfr]
oxZxr] o.kZxr vkSj fyaxikr] i{kikr ds
fo#) vfHk;ku esa mrj tkuk
pkfg,*fcYdqy mfpr dgk x;k gSeq>s bl vad esa rhu dgkfu;ka cgqr
izHkko'kkyh yxha- ,d vad esa rhu
dgkfu;ka bruh mR"V cgqr de gh
Nirh gSa- loZizFke e/kq dkadfj;k dh
dgkuh ^fpfM+;k ,sls ejrh gS* cgqr
yktokc gS- bruh vPNh dgkuh ds fy,
e/kq th o laikndh; ifjokj dks c/kkbZe/kq th us tks fot; vkSj js'kek ds vn~Hkqr
izse dk fp=k.k vkSj var esa cktkj ds
dkj.k izse ij cktkj Hkkjh iM+ x;k gksuk
vn~Hkqr Hkk"kk&'kSyh o f'kYi esa fy[kk gS]
og Lej.kh; gS- nwljh dgkuh izse Hkkj}kt
dh ^'kgj dh ekSr* Hkh mR"V Js.kh dh
10

vPNh Hkk"kk&'kSyh o ekSfyd vankt esa

^pkph* ik=k ds ek/;e ls vR;ar
;FkkFkZijd cu xbZ gS- vkSj rhljh dgkuh
^pkan vHkh <yk ugha*- vgen fulkj
lkgc us fganw&eqfLye lekt ds varfoZjks/kh
eu o lekt ds var}}ksa dh vPNh dgkuh
is'k dh- vgen th dks Hkh c/kkbZ- ^gal*
ds vad blh rjg dh mYys[kuh; lkexzh
ls Hkjiwj fujarj fudyrs jgsa- esjh gkfnZd
'kqHkdkeuk,a'kf'k Hkw"k.k] elwjh] mkjk[kaM

balkfu;r vkSj /keZ dk pksyk

^chp cgl esa* eksgEen vkfjQ nfx;k ds
fopkjksa ls eSa iwjh lgkuqHkwfr j[krh gwa- ij
vkfjQ th ls dguk pkgwaxh fd /keZ vius
vkiesa ,d vkradokn gS] pkgs og
fganw&eqfLye&fl[k&bZlkbZ dksbZ Hkh /keZ gks/keZ ds pksys dks gVk nsa rks nqfu;k esa flQZ
balku cprs gSa- exj bl pksys dks gVkuk
gh ukeqefdu gS D;ksafd vkt ds lekt esa
bl /kkfeZd pksys dk egRo balkfu;r ls
dgha vf/kd gks x;k gS- vkt ftls Hkh
ns[kks ft/kj Hkh ns[kks blh ds fy, yM+ jgk
gS fd fdldk pksyk T;knk egku gS- ;g
loky gh vius vkiesa fcYdqy cpdkuk
vkSj csekuh yxrk gS fd bjkd ij
vesfjdk }kjk fd, x, geys] le>kSrk
,Dlizsl ;k eqacbZ ce dkaM esa T;knk fganw
ejs ;k eqlyeku- bu geyksa esa etgc ugha
balku ejrs gSa] balkfu;r ejrh gS- tc
fdlh dk csVk ejrk gS] tc dksbZ fo/kok
gksrh gS rks og eqlyeku gks ;k fganw]
nnZ cjkcj gksrk gS- vxj etgch p'es dks
mrkjdj balkuh utjksa ls ns[ksa rks
vkradokn tSls eqn~nksa dh fuank gh dh
tk,xh'khck vlye Qgeh ^tsaMj&tsgkn* ds
rgr dgrh gSa fd jktho xka/kh us efgyk
vkj{k.k dks yksdyqHkkou yDtjh dh rjg
is'k- tks fcYdqy lgh gS- exj 'khck th
[kqn D;k dj jgh gSa! ns'k dh vk/kh turk
ftlds ulhc esa lfn;ksa ls va/kdkj gh
e;Llj jgk- vxj vkt mls vkj{k.k
feyus dh ckr gS] rks mldks tkrh; isspksa
esa my>kuk dgka rd tk;t gS-

vgen fulkj dh dgkuh ^pkan vHkh

<yk ugha* bl ckr dh xokgh ns xbZ fd
balku vc Hkh ftank gS vkSj yk[k
vekuqf"kd izo`fk;ksa ds chp Hkh balkuh
tTckr ds vadqj QwVdj gh ne ysrs gSave`rk >k] e/kqcuh] fcgkj

lar Hkh cus vlar

lc rks ugha ysfdu gj vad esa Hkk"kk vkSj
o.kZu dh jkspdrk fy;s eq>s ,d&nks
dgfku;ka fey tkrh gSa ftUgsa eSa iwjk i<+
tkrk gwa- ,slh gj dgkuh dk var Hkh eSa
ns[krk gwa fd jkspd vkSj ekfeZd gksrk gSebZ vad esa vgen fulkj dh dgkuh ^pkan
vHkh <yk ugha* ,slh gh gS- blh rjg
cgl&ryc ys[k Hkh eq>s vkdf"kZr djrs gSa
tks ^gal* esa [kwc gksrs gSa- dchj ij
iq#"kkske vxzoky dh Hkko&Hkhuh
vkykspuk&iqLrd ds lanHkZ esa xhrkJh }kjk
mBk, x, L=kh fo"k;d iz'u fopkj.kh; gSanq[k dk fo"k; gS fd bu iz'uksa us larksa dks
Hkh vlar cuk fn;k gS^esjh&rsjh mldh ckr* i<+rs gq,
yxrk gS fd vki ;kjksa ds ;kj gSa ftldh
ckr izsfedkvksa ds fcuk iwjh ugha gksrhysdu vizSy vad esa glu teky lkgc
dk i=k Hkh eSaus i<+k Fkk- vki lcds ;kj
;k lc ij esgjcku ugha gks ldrs- mudh
yxkrkj feUurksa vkSj vkidh lrr cs#[k+h
us rc vkgr gh fd;k Fkkds'ko 'kj.k] fldjkSy] okjk.klh

bruh nsj ls D;ksa Nkik\

^gal* dk vizSy 2010 vad cgqr gh [kkl
gS- vkids laikndh; ds lkFk rh[kk rsoj
fy, gS latho th dk ys[k ^'kj'k;k ij
jk"V vkSj xhrk ckaprs /k`rjk"V*- lcls
T;knk izHkkfor fd;k gS dgkuh ^dSlk lp*
us] D;k dgkuh gS!- o"kks ls ftl dgkuh
dh [kkst Fkh tsgu dks fcYdqy oSlh gh]
bruh fnypLi iBuh;rk] dF; rFkk 'kSyh
vkSj izokg fd yxk tSls dgkuh vius lkFk
cgk fy, tk jgh gS- eSaus rqjar ^gal* dk
o"kks dk laxzg [kaxkyk- ^dSlk lp* us
tqykbZ] 2010

r`".kk dks HkM+dk fn;k Fkk- vr`Ir eu

^gal* esa vk'kk izHkkr dh dgkfu;ka
ryk'kus yxk ij fujk'kk gkFk yxh- ;g rks
cgqr vU;k; gS ;knoth] ikBdksa ds lkFkbruh csgrjhu ysf[kdk dks brus ckn esa
vkius Nkik vkSj i<+us ls oafpr j[kkbruh mEnk dgkuh ds p;u vkSj ikBdksa
rd igqapkus ds fy, vkidks dksfV&dksfV
/kU;oknxtyksa esa dqekj fouksn dh x+t+ysa
csgn mEnk gSa- [kkldj ;g 'ksj
cM+h gSjr esa Mwch vktdy
cPpksa dh ukuh gS
dgkuh dh fdrkcksa esa u jktk gS
u jkuh gSlqjs'k eDdM+ dk ;g 'ksj Hkh vPNk
yxk
dkV dj taxy] clkbZ cfLr;ka
cfLr;ksa esa vk clk taxy dk Mjusgk esgrk] bankSj

xkao ds ;FkkFkZ ls lk{kkRdkj

^gal* dk vizSy vad vk|ksikar i<+ x;k^esjh rsjh mldh ckr* dh /kkj rst+ ls
rst+rj gh gksrh tk jgh gS- vkius
fcYdqy lp fy[kk gS fd gj {ks=k esa fL=k;ksa
dh Hkkxhnkjh rHkh laHko gS] tc fL=k;ka
'kjhj dh NqbZeqbZ dqaBk ?kwa?kV ls ckgj
fudysavk'kk izHkkr dh ^dSlk lp* dgkuh
gh ugha cfYd dbZ vadksa ds ckn feyh ,slh
cf<+;k dgkuh gS] ftlus [kqn dks i<+ok
fy;k- bruk izokg] ,slh 'kSyh vkSj ,slk
ltho fp=k.k] dF; Hkh fcYdqy u;keS=ks;h iq"ik th dh dgkfu;ksa esa cqansy[kaM
ds xkao dh >yd gksrh Fkh- ^dSlk lp* esa
xkao cgqr xgjkbZ ls mHkjdj vk;k gSvius rekerj vHkkoksa] ihM+k vkSj =kklnh
ds lkFk- dHkh iadt fc"V th us dgk
Fkkdgkfu;ksa ls xkao xqe gksrk tk jgk gS
ij ,d tcnZLr mEehn ysdj lkeus vkbZ
gS dgkuh ^dSlk lp* fd ^gal* dh n`f"V
ls Hkys gh vHkh rd ;g dgkuh vks>y
jgh gks] dgkuh ls vks>y ugha gS xkaobruh lqanj dgkuh vkSj fQYeh xkao ls
brj xkao ds ;FkkFkZ ls lk{kkRdkj djkus ds
fy, ysf[kdk dks c/kkbZtqykbZ] 2010

".kk vfXugks=kh dk laLej.k ds

^nksLr jktsUnz voLFkh* ej.kksijkar ugha]
mudh ftanxh esa Niuk pkfg, Fkk] rc ;g
bdrjQk ugha jg tkrk'khck vlye Qgeh [kwc fy[k jgh
gSa- ,slh dqjhfr;ksa dks lkeus vkuk gh
pkfg, ftUgsa /keZ ds uke ij fdlh ds
fy, ojnku vkSj fdlh ds fy, vfHk'kki
cuk;k x;k gS- lhek Lo/kk dh dfork
^yM+dh vkSj [kcj* izHkko'kkyh gS- vkSj
var esa latho th dk ^'kj'k;k ij jk"V
vkSj xhrk ckaprs /k`rjk"V* vius 'kh"kZd ds
vuq:i gh reke rh[ks lokyksa ds fy,
vius tokc dh ekax dj jgk gSfgeka'kq iar] vYeksM+k

gfj 'kekZ dh ^okilh*

gal esa Nkisa
^gal* ebZ 2010- bl vad dh dgkfu;ka]
laLej.k vkSj ys[k vkfn lHkh cgqr vPNs
gSa- Lo- gfj 'kekZ ij vkids laLej.k us
muesa #fp c<+k nh gS- Lo- 'kekZ th dh
^okilh* dks ;fn gal esa Nki nsa rks muds
izfr J)katfy Hkh gksxh vkSj ikBdksa dks
Hkh ,d vf}rh; dgkuh i<+us dks feysxhvkius rkjhQ tks bruh dh gSxhrkJh dh ckr dks vkxs c<+krs gq,
eSa dchj th dk ,d vkSj cgqJqr nksgk
lkeus ykuk pkgwaxk^^ukjh rks gegwa fd;k]
dhUgk ugha fopkj- tc tkuk rc ifjgjh]
ukjh cM+k fodkj--** ,d ckr esjh le>
esa dHkh ugha vkbZ fd rqylh] dchj]
pk.kD; rFkk fganqLrku ds vkSj Hkh dbZ
cM+s&cM+s
kafrdkjh
fopkjdksa]
lektlq/kkjdksa vkSj dfo;ksa us uhfr ds ,oa
lkaiznkf;d ln~Hkko ds brus vPNs&vPNs
nksgs] pkSikb;ka] 'yksd rFkk ys[k vkfn
fy[ks gSa fd iz'kalk djrs th ugha Hkjrk]
ysfdu tc ckr fL=k;ksa vkSj nfyrksa dh
vkrh gS rks budh lksp&le> dks ydok
D;ksa ekj tkrk gS\ budh lkjh es/kk
Lrjghu D;ksa gks tkrh gS\ vxj L=kh tkfr
bruh gh cqjh gS rks dchj us nks&nks 'kkfn;ka
D;ksa dha\ vkSj larkuksRifk Hkh ^^mitk iwr
deky**xhrkJh us Bhd gh fy[kk gS fd

^^dfo gksuk mnkjeuk gksuk drbZ ugha

gksrk** cfYd ujs'k esgrk th ds 'kCnksa esa
fy[kwa rks dfo;ksa esa Hkh ^yr[kksjh ykyksa* dh
vPNh&[kklh tekr gSlq/kk vjksM+k us ^nhokjksa esa fpuh ph[kksa
dk egkiz;k.k* cgqr gh ekfeZd fy[kk gSdgkfu;ka lHkh csgn ilan vkb ysfdu
vgen fulkj dh ^pkan vHkh <yk ugha*
cgqr gh lqanj dgkuh gS- bls i<+dj ,d
ckr vkSj eu esa vkbZ fd foHkktu ds ckn
vxj =kklnhiw.kZ dqN ?kVuk,a Hkkjr esa ;kn
j[kh tk,axh] rks os gSa *84 rFkk *92 ds naxs6 fnlacj rks vc gj o"kZ ,d Hk;kog
rkjh[k gksrh gS- lfyy lq/kkdj dh dgkuh
^,d vdsyh bl taxy esa* csgn izHkkoiw.kZ
,oa foLr`r Qyd dh Js"B dgkuh gSdkuwu ,oa U;k; O;oLFkk esa lq/kkj ls gh
vijk/k ra=k ij fu;a=k.k fd;k tk ldrk
gSjfo vfXugks=kh] cjkZ&2] dkuiqj miz

^ckr cksysxh*
^gal* ds ebZ 2010 vad esa ^ckr cksysxh*
dkWye ds varxZr latho th us ^vkarfjd
vkradokn dk c<+rk [krjk* fy[kdj ,d
flgju iSnk dj nh gS- bl laf{kIr fVIi.kh
dks eSaus dbZ dks.kksa ls i<+kHkkjrh; tuekul esa varfoZjks/k izkjaHk
ls jgk vkSj vkt Hkh gS] blls futkr
feyuk rks nwj lathoth us vkus okys le;
dh fodjkyrk dk iwokZHkkl djk fn;k gSMkW- vacsMdj us lafo/kku esa xfjek
Lora=krk] lekurk vkSj lkoZHkkSfedrk dks
izkFkfedrk iznku dh gSds-ds- flag] dksaMkxkao&494226

tkfrokn dk flDdk
bankSj esa e-Hkk- fganh lkfgR; lfefr us bl
o"kZ nks iqjLdkj ?kksf"kr fd,- v-Hkk- vkSj
izknsf'kd- tkurs gSa ;s fdls feys\ v-Hkkvkuan izdk'k nhf{kr dks rFkk izknsf'kd
jes'k nos dks- dgha lqus gSa ;s uke\ ewy
ckr ;g gS fd iqjLdkj lfefr esa
ukeojth ds vykok ckdh gSafo'oukFk
izlkn frokjh] izHkkdj Jksf=k; vkSj
jk/kkoYyHk f=kikBh- iqjLdkj la;kstd Fks
lw;Zdkar ukxj- ,sls esa ;g iqjLdkj fdlh
11

Jh lnkf'ko dkSrqd dk l|
izdkf'kr dfork&laxzg
ftl ?kj esa@ugha gksrh vkSjr

izdk'kd
lkfgR; laxe] bankSj
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ubZe] tkV] ;kno ;k JhokLro dks dSls

fey ldrk Fkk- t; gks] py x;k u
czk.k dk flDdk!
deys'k pkS/kjh] mTtSu e-iz-

o"kZ igys Qksu ij Lohfr ys yh Fkh- ;s

jpuk,a gSa^/keZ* jatuk tk;loky] ^dqaHk
esa NwVh vkSjrsa* gjHkxoku pkoyk] ^eqDr
gqbZ vkSjr* izeksn HkkxZo- blds vykok
^gal* ds ^viuk ekspkZ* esa izdkf'kr ^eSa nsoh
:fi.kh* ,d ikfBdk dh dfork dks Hkh
ysuk pkg jgh gwa- eSa ekudj py jgh gwa
fd vkidks vkifk ugha gksxh^gal* ds ekpZ vad esa izdkf'kr
t;Jh jk; o izR;{kk dh ^fiaMnku* o
^dsapqy* cgqr l'kDr jpuk,a gSa- yxrk gS
ubZ ih<+h vk xbZ gS- vkius vius
laikndh; esa lgh fy[kk gS fd pkyhl o"kZ
igys ysf[kdk,a bu Hkkoukvksa dks
igpkurh ugha Fkha] FkksM+k igpkurh Hkh gksa
rks muesa 'kCn nsus dk lkgl ugha Fkk- ;s
ih<+h vf/kd f'kf{kr ekrk&firk dh larku
gSa] vkt dk ekgkSy ehfM;k ds dkj.k
vf/kd [kqyk gS- L=kh&iq#"k laca/kksa esa
vf/kd [kqykiu gS ftlls vfHkO;fDr dh
csckdh c<+h gSuhye dqyJs"B] vgenkckn

etsnkj ckbLdksi
^gal* vizSy 2010 esa mnwZ dgkuh ^ydok*
vPNh yxh- tTckrksa dk rwQku vkSj la?k"kZ
bl dgkuh dh cqfu;kn gS- izfrHkk nkl dh
^pfj=kghu* dk var dkYifud gS- 'kq#vkr
ftl vankt ls gqbZ gS] var Hkh mruk gh
lgt gksrk rks dgkuh T;knk izHkko'kkyh
gks tkrh- rlyhek uljhu ds fopkj
^^nqfu;k ds gj /keZ ds izfr esjs eu esa
leku :i ls vfo'okl gS---** ls vkgr
gwa- ^/keZ* dk ladqfpr ikyu o ladqfpr
laxzg.k ;k /keZ dks [kkfjt dj nsuk dgha
ls Hkh mfpr ugha- ^/keZ* dks ysdj {kqnz
fopkj ;s tkfgj djrk gS fd ^/keZ* dks
vHkh rd le>k gh ugha x;k- ds'ko'kj.k
ds ^gkbdw* vFkZoku gSa- ^yso VkWYlVkW;* ij
Hkkjr Hkkj}kt dk ys[k Kkuo)Zd gSvfHkuo vks>k dk ^ckbLdksi* ges'kk dh
rjg etsnkj gSizhfr tk;loky] tSriqjk] okjk.klh

vfHkO;fDr dh csckdh
^/keZ ds vkj&ikj vkSjr* esa lfEefyr ^gal*
esa izdkf'kr jpukvksa dh vkils ,d&nks
12

eSa Hkh fcxM+ x;k

^gal* dk ebZ vad cgqr vPNk gS- gal
if=kdk dks oSls rks eSa tkurk Fkk fd ;g
,d loZJs"B lkfgfR;d if=kdk gS] ysfdu
lqvolj ns[kus vkSj i<+us dk fdlh
dkj.ko'k ugha fey ikrk Fkk- ebZ vad
gekjs fy, i<+us dk volj ysdj vk;k gSgekjs iwT; xq#oj izks- MkW- johUnzukFk
jk;] fganh foHkkx] ohj dqavj flag
fo'ofo|ky;] vkjk gedks ges'kk i<+us ds
fy, cksyrs Fks] ysfdu geus igys /;ku
ugha fn;k- gedks blus dkQh tks'k vkSj
mRlkg fn;k gSbl vad esa oSls rks lkjh jpuk,a vius
vkiesa vPNh gSa vkSj blesa Hkh gesa laiknd
egksn; dh ^gfj 'kekZ dh okilh* vkSj
jktsUnz dlck dh ^bl rjg fcxkM+k eq>s
fdrkcksa us* i<+dj eSa Hkh fcxM+ x;k gwabl vad us eq>s csgn gh [kq'k dj fn;keSa bl vad ls fu;fer ikBdksa esa
lfEefyr gks x;k gwaizoh.k dqekj vks>k] vkjk] fcgkj

vkykspd gwa
vc gtkjhckx rks fcgkj esa ugha jgk u!
fiaMnku ^gal*] ekpZ 2010 esa ifjp; ds
lkFk ;gh Nik gS- oSls gtkjhckx ls xksok
dh ;k=kk] esjh le> ls ekrk&firk ds
LFkkukarj.k ds dkj.k gksxhlcls igys vkidh iw.kZ lsgreanh dh
dkeuk- jktsUnz ;kno th ls dHkh feyk
ugha] ij ^gal* esa ;kSu dqaBk laca/kh
dgkfu;ksa dks izeq[krk ls txg nsus ds fy,
mudk vkykspd gwa- tgka rd esjh
tkudkjh gS ^gal* dk laca/k dkyt;h
lkfgR;dkj ^izsepan* ls tqM+rk gS- mudh
iRuh ds jks"k us mUgsa v'yhy lkfgR;
ys[ku ls cpk fy;k Fkk] blds ckn rks
mudh ys[kuh us vaxzsth lkezkT;okn rd
dh tM+sa [kksn Mkyha- egkRek xka/kh] usrkth]
johanzukFk VSxksj vkfn ls fdlh ek;us esa
mudk egRo de ughaczts'k dqekj flag] tkya/kj&8

xhrkJh us cgqr tYnckth dh gS

iq#"kkske vxzoky dh cgqpfpZr iqLrd dh
leh{kk ^dchj vkSj izse dh ikB'kkyk* esa
xhrkJh us cgqr fujk'k fd;k gS- ,slk
yxrk gS fd ;g iwjh iqLrd dh leh{kk u
gksdj ek=k nks v/;k;ksa ^ckye vko gekjs
xsg js* % dchj dk ukjh :i vkSj ^dke
feykos jke dwa* % 'kk'or L=khRo vkSj
dchj dh izse/kkj.kkdks /;ku esa j[kdj
fy[kk x;k iwoZ /kkj.kkxzLr ekul dk
izyki gS- ,slk Hkh ugha yxrk fd bu nks
v/;k;ksa dks iwjh rjg le>k x;k gSvk/kqfud L=kh foe'kZ ds p'es ls ns[kk x;k
;g iwjk fooj.k vuSfuTe bfrgkl
fo#) ds nks"k ls xzLr gSdchj dh lekt&n`f"V vkSj
izxfr'khyrk vkleku ls Vidus okyh
dksbZ fnO; oLrq ugha Fkh cfYd ;g ml
le; ds iwjs Hkkjrh; lekt ds rkus&ckus
esa ifjO;kIr Fkh ftldh vfHkO;fDr dchj
vkSj mu ljh[ks vU; HkDr dfo;ksa esa
feyrh gSdgk tkrk gS fd Hkko dh tfVyrk
Hkk"kk dks nq:g cuk nsrh gS] ysfdu bl
lanHkZ esa ;g fdrkc viokn gS- bl fdrkc
dk x| igkM+h unh dh rjg Hkko dh
tqykbZ] 2010

xaHkhjrk dks dkVrs gq, vR;ar ikjn'khZ

'kq) ikuh dh rjg izokgeku gS ysfdu
blus Hkh xhrkJh dk /;ku vk"V ugha
fd;kxhrkJh us cgqr tYnckth dh gS]
vxj os /;ku ls iwjh iqLrd i<+rha rks
fu'p; gh dchj ds cgkus e/;dkyhu
Hkkjrh; lekt vkSj laLfr dks
tkuus&le>us gsrq vc rd ds izpfyr
izfrekuksa ls vyx ,d u;k izfreku jpus
okyh l`tukRed iqLrd i<+us dk vkuan
ikrhaHkkjrh] fetkZiqj

eu dks Bsl igqaph

bl ckj ^gal* ds ebZ 2010 ds vad esa
xhrkJh dk ,d leh{kkRed ys[k i<+k tks
mUgksaus iq#"kkske vxzoky dh iqLrd
^vdFk dgkuh izse dh* dks vk/kkj cukdj
fy[kk gS- leh{kk i<+dj eu dks /kDdk
yxk- gks ldrk gS ^dchj* ds izfr Kku]
/;ku] fopkj esa eSa derj gwa fdarq dchj
dh ikBd gksus ds ukrs bl ,dkaxh cfYd
luluh[kst fVIi.kh ij vkifk ntZ djkuk
pkgwaxh- ge dsoy fdlh iqLrd dks vk/kkj
cukdj fdlh dfo ij ,di{kh; fu.kZ;
lquk nsa] ;g vlqfo/kktud gSlq/kk mik/;k;] jktsanz uxj] ubZ fnYyh

fu;fer [kjhnus dks

foo'k gwa ^gal*
^gal* if=kdk eSa dHkh&dHkh [kjhn ysrk Fkkysfdu tc ls cgu 'khckth dk ^ijnk
b/kjijnk m/kj* dkWye ds rgr ^tsaMj
tsgkn* vkjaHk gqvk gS] rc ls ^gal* dks
fu;fer gj ekg ysuk 'kq: dj fn;k gS'khck th xtc dk fy[krh gSa- jktsUnz th dk
laikndh; ^esjh rsjh mldh ckr* Hkh dkQh
vPNk yxrk gS- Qjojh ds vad esa larks"k
JhokLro dh dgkuh ^xwaxh* rFkk jes'k
f}osnh dh ^rq#d uk* dkQh vPNk yxhaekpZ vad esa iqUuh flag dh dgkuh
^iapukek* rFkk ,e- guhQ enkj dh
dgkuh ^vc [krjs ls ckgj gS* vPNh yxhatqykbZ] 2010

dqekjh Lokrh esydkuh dh dfork ^Mj*

dkQh ilan vkbZvizSy vad esa izfrHkk nkl dh dgkuh
^pfj=kghu*] lq/kkdj vtcs dh dgkuh
^dqvka*] gqlSu mygd dh dgkuh ^ydok*
rFkk liuk flag dk LraHk ^ge rks fcxM+s
gSa lue* vPNk yxkebZ vad esa fu#iek vxzoky dh
dgkuh ^vfu.khZr*] vgen fulkj dh
dgkuh ^pkan vHkh <yk ugha* dkQh vPNh
gSa- mUgsa cgqr&cgqr c/kkbZ- gj ckj ^esjh
rsjh mldh ckr*] ^ijnk b/kjijnk
m/kj*] ^chp cgl esa* vkSj viuk ekspkZ
ubZ rktxh nsrk gS- jktsUnz th lp mxy
nsrs gSa- ;g mudh egkurk gS- dHkh&dHkh
dfork,a Hkh dkQh vPNh yxrh gSa- if=kdk
dh iz'kalk djuk lw;Z ds lkeus nhid
fn[kkus ds cjkcj gS- if=kdk fnu nwuh jkr
pkSxquh rjDdh djs ;gh bZ'oj ls fourh
gS- ebZ vad esa lq/kk vjksM+k dk laLej.k
Hkh dkfcysrkjhQ FkkjohUnz dqekj flag HknkSfj;k] fnYyh

viuRo dh rM+i
^gal* ds ebZ vad dk laikndh; ^gfj 'kekZ
dh okilh* jktsUnz ;kno ds vfHkUu fe=k
gfj izdk'k ;k gfj ih- 'kekZ dks i<+dj
jktsUnz th ds var}} ds nnZ dks eglwl
fd;k tk ldrk gS- vkneh nwj fons'k esa
tkdj Hkys gh djksM+ksa dh laifk vftZr
dj ys] fQj Hkh vafre {k.kksa esa vius yksx]
viuh tUeHkwfe mls rM+ikrh gS- gfj
izdk'k th dks Hkh vafre iyksa esa vkReh;
fe=k vkSj viuh feV~Vh foo'k rFkk vkrqj
djrh gSe`R;qi;re/kq dkadfj;k dh ^fpfM+;k ,sls ejrh
gS* rFkk lfyy lq/kkdj dh ^,d vdsyh
bl taxy esa* dgkfu;ka vPNh gSa- lfyy
us orZeku fufeZr ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa nwljksa dh
laifk dks gM+ius okyh fx) n`f"V uhfr ij
c[kwch izdk'k Mkyk gS- eqr[kksj rRo
vusd izdkj ds gFkdaMs viukdj
lh/ks&lPpksa ,oa csxqukgksa dks gkfu igqapkus
ls ckt ugha vkrs gSa- oSls dgkuh dks
vuko';d bruh yach [khapus dh
vko';drk ugha Fkh- vfHkuo vks>k

dk ^v{kj'k%* LraHk cM+k lVhd vkSj

Kkuo)Zd gSftrsUnz flag ^ifFkd*] jryke eiz

dk'k ! irk Nik gksrk

^gal* dk ekpZ vad gkFk esa gS vkSj i<+dj
yxk fd lpeqp clar vk x;k gS^eqckjd igyk dne* esa t;Jh jk; us
izHkkfor fd;k- mudk Hkfo"; mTToy gS]
blesa lansg ugha- i<+dj bruk galk fd
lcus lkspk eSaus Hkax [kkbZ gS- dk'k mudk
irk Nkik gksrk,- f=kikBh] eqacbZ

fdruh dfBu gS
^gal* dh izkfIr
esjk xkao ftyk eq[;ky; ls pkyhl fdeh- rFkk iz[kaM eq[;ky; ls lkr fd-ehds Qklys ij gS- fdlh dke ls 'kgj tkrk
gwa] rHkh gal fey ikrk gS- dbZ nQs jn~nh
okyksa ls gal dh eghuksa&o"kks iqjkuh vizkI;
izfr;ksa dks ysdj i<+uk iM+rk gS- vizkI;
vad ds yksHk esa iVuk ds v'kksd jktiFk
esa dbZ fd-eh- rd iSny pDdj yxk;k
djrk Fkk- ysfdu fiNys nQs ogka Hkh eq>s
fujk'k gksuk iM+k- irk ugha QqVikFk ij
if=kdk,a cspus okys dgka xqe gks x,! vc
vki lksp jgs gksaxs eSa ?kj cSBs gal D;ksa ugha
eaxk ysrk gwa- og blfy, fd esjk dksbZ
LFkk;h fBdkuk ugha gSvuqxzg ukjk;.k vks>k

fnYyh dh HkhM+
vHkh&vHkh ^gal* ebZ 2010 esa ^gfj 'kekZ
dh okilh* i<+h- ,slh l/kh gqbZ mnklh]
eqgCcr vkSj tks'k ,d lkFk fdlh i<+us
okys ds fy, vuqHko cu tkrs gSa- vkidk
,glku gS fd fiNys dbZ eghuksa ls eq>s
;g rksgQ+k fHktok jgs gSa- eSa b/kj fnYyh
yach x+Sjgkft+jh ds ckn ykSVk gwa- bjknk gS
fd tYn gh ^lk,&gelk,* ds muoku ls
dHkh&dHkkj ^gal* ds fy, ^vkt ds mnwZ
lkfgR;* ds ckjs esa dqN fy[krk jgwaxk13

vkils feyus dk th pkgrk gS] exj fnYyh dh HkhM+ eq>s

Mjkrh gS- nsf[k,] dc feyuk gksrk gS'kehe guQ+h] vks[kyk jksM] ubZ fnYyh

v{kj'k%

igys rq>s viuh Hkzerk feVkuh gS

vfHkuo vks>k
(I)

lq[kn vkSj l?ku Le`fr;ka

^gal* ebZ 2010 esa e/kq dkadfj;k dh dgkuh ^fpfM+;k ,sls
ejrh gS* xgjs Vp djrh gS- izse dks ;FkkFkZ dh tehu ij ns[kus
vkSj eglwlus dh ,d Bksl izf;k gS- izse dh Qarklh D;k gS\
vkSj mlds ekStwnk ;FkkFkZ D;k gSa\ cl] balku ds Hkhrj izse ds
ykSfdd&vykSfdd feBkl dk] ;gha ls foHkktu gksrk gS- ckotwn
izse ds vkLokn dk dksbZ fodYi rks ugha gS- dgkuh dk fdjnkj
fo"k; dh var'psruk] bl izHkko vkSj izokg dks xgjs eglwlrs
gSa- dgkuh esa ,d [kkl ckr vkSj gS] og gS L=kh ds izfr ,d
[kkl psruk] tgka mudk vfLrRo mtkl ls Hkjk gS] bu vk'k;ksa
esa] ^^os vrhr ls eqDr gksrs gh orZeku dks lk/k ysrh gSa]
blfy, ftanxh esa gels dgha T;knk dke;kc gksrh gSa-** dgkuh
dk var bUgha fopkjksa dh mn~?kks"k.kk djrh gS- lfyr lq/kkdj
dh dgkuh Hkh fj'rksa ds izfr "ek dks] mudh l?kurk esa
eglwl djrh gS- gfj 'kekZ ds O;fDrRo vkSj frRo dks laiknd
egksn; ds lq[kn vkSj l?ku Le`fr;ksa ls >kadrs gq,] ikBdksa ds
lkeus og vkd"kZd vfLrRo viuk izHkko tek cSBrk gS- Hkkjr
Hkkj}kt 'kkWVZ&dV #[k D;ksa fy, gq, gSa\
v#.k vfHk"ksd] iwf.kZ;k

iBuh; LraHk gS ^viuk ekspkZ* Hkh

^gal* ebZ vad dk laikndh; gfj 'kekZ dk riZ.k gS- viuk
ekspkZ Hkh iBuh; LraHk gS vkSj jpukRed vkuan nsrk gSvfHkuo vks>k gal ds ikf.kfu gSa- e/kq dkadfj;k dh izse dgkuh
cka/krh gS- bldk var u lq[kkar gS] u nq[kkar] ;g ;FkkFkkr gSfpfM+;k izse dk izrhd gS- lfyy lq/kkdj dh dgkuh nq[kkar gS
ij chp&chp esa caxkyh Li'kZ ejge dk dke djrk gS- ;g
,d nq[kkar laLej.k dh rjg] ,d js[kkfp=k dh rjg vorfjr
gksrh gS- blds 'kh"kZd dk taxy vkt dk le; gS- vukfedk
dh dforkvksa esa vukfedkiu ugha gS- vki vPNh dfork,a
T;knk ugha fy[k ldrs- 'khck NkbZ gqbZ gSa- eksgEen vkfjQ
nfx;k gksa ;k lat; xzksoj] 'khck dk foLrkj gSa ;k bUgsa iwjd
fVIif.k;ka dg yhft,- {kek 'kekZ us ek;korh dk ikWft+fVo
ns[kk gS- x+uher gS fd jktsUnz dlok T;knk fcxM+s ugha- xhrkJh
us iq#"kkske vxzoky vkSj dchj ds lkFk U;k; fd;k gS- vU;=k
Hkh bl fr dh lqgkouh leh{kk,a vkbZ gSa ij L=kh&n`f"V ls ;g
igyh Vhi gS- L=kh&n`f"V ls dchj o iq#"kkske nksuksa dks ij[kk
x;k gS- Hkkjr Hkkj}kt [kqn lanHkZ cu x, gSa vkSj ledkyhu
l`tu ihNs jg x;k gS- dqN T;knk gh O;fDrxr gks x;k gS ;g
dkWye- latho us foosdkuan dk ujsUnzukFkhdj.k dj fn;k gSfgrs'k O;kl] u;kiqjk] dksVk jkt-
14

u;k Kkuksn;fnlacj] 2008

eSa fookfgr ugha jguk pkgrkmes'k vfXugks=kh
^dkj ds Vk;j cnyus okys gSa---u;k lksQk Hkh ysuk gS-* i`- 38
Vk;j vius vki cny tk,axs! dsapqy dh rjg\
^cnyokus gSa* dguk vkSj djuk gksxkcrkSj uewusizseyrk oekZ
^fi?kyrs fnu dh nfj;k esa vkfgLrk&vkfgLrk ,d&,d eatj
lekus yxrs gSa-* i`- 60
/;ku nhft,xk] dgha nfj;k esa ck<+ u vk tk,isV dk ukplR;sanz JhokLro
^lcksa us mrkj fn, vius oL=k]* i`- 36
^lcksa* us rks x+t+c dj fn;k!
;wFk dYpjfouhr dqekj
^rht R;ksgkjksa dk Hkkjrh; lekt esa fo'ks"k LFkku gS vkSj gj
R;ksgkjksa ds ihNs ,d [kwclwjr rdZ gS-* i`- 82
vkSj bl [kwclwjrh dk C;wVh LikWV gS^gj R;ksgkjksa*!
(II) ^gal]* tuojh2010
Hkzferf{kfrt 'kekZ
^igys rq>s viuh Hkzerk feVkuh gS-* i`- 35
^Hkze* dks LVsiuh dh t+:jr ughajaMh ckcwlat; dqekj flag
^lkslkbVh VksYM eh jaMh ckcw* i`- 42
jge djsa vaxzst+h ij! ^dkWYl* dk iz;ksx okafNr gSledkyhu l`tu lanHkZHkkjr Hkkj}kt
^ftldk ifjektZu MkW- gtkjhizlkn f}osnh us ^dchj* iqLrd
fy[k dj dh-* i`- 91
ifjektZu eqgCcr ;k uQjr ugha gS tks^dh*(III) ^gal*Qjojh] 2010
os gksaxs dke;kciznhi iar
^iqfyl okyksa us vkil esa ea=k.kk dh- ysfdu os bl urhts ij
igqaps fd---* i`- 25
ea=k.kk ds ckn gh rks os fdlh urhts ij igqaps- blesa ^ysfdu*
dks D;ksa ?klhV yk,\ ^vkSj* fy[krs rks cf<+;k py tkrkxkWM! ;w vkj xzsV!foHkk jkuh
1 ^tTckrksa dh liuhyh xkxjh---* i`- 51
2 ^blfy, izxfr'khy [;kykrksa---* i`- 51
3 ^fQj nksuksa vius&vius ?kjksa esa lek xbZ-* i`- 54
opu nsf[k, jkuh] opuvoKkjes'k _raHkj
^cus jgksxs ges'kk ydhj dk Qdhj-* i`- 46
vPNk vk'khokZn fn;k- cl ,d fjIyslesaV djuk ekaxrk- ^ds*
dks ^dk* dh txg Hkstuk ekaxrk210@71&ch@1] LVsuyh jksM] deykuxj] bykgkckn&211002 m-iz-

tqykbZ] 2010

dgkuh
tUe % 29 tuojh]
1947] nsgjknwu
frRo % rhu
dgkuh&laxzg
^blfy,*] ^rqe ?kuk
lk;k* vkSj ^frudksa
dk iqy* izdkf'krmiU;kl ^mRlo vHkh 'ks"k gS* izdkf'kr
rFkk fganh vdkneh }kjk lkfgfR;d d`fr
lEeku izkIrcsuthj HkqV~Vks dh vkRedFkk ^MkWVj vkWQ
n bZLV* dk fganh vuqokn izdkf'krlaidZ % ch&11@45] lsDVj&18] jksfg.kh]
fnYyh&89
eksckby % 9871187875
bZesy % ashok267@gmail.com

vka[k [kqyrs gh ml vkSjr us fcLrj NksM+k

vkSj mBdj vius dejs dh f[kM+dh ds
ikl vkdj cSB xbZ- ckgj lqcg dk gksuk
vHkh cl 'kq: gh gqvk Fkk- /kwi QSyus
dh nLrd vHkh nwj Fkh] cl ifjanksa us
isM+ksa ij viuh xaqtu&Hkjh
dok;n 'kq: dj nh Fkhml vkSjr dk dejk edku
dh nwljh eafty ij Fkk- dejs ds
njokt+s ds lkeus nkyku Fkk vkSj
fQj ,d lgu] ftlds ,d dksus
ls lhf<+;ka uhps mrjrh Fkhadejs dh f[kM+dh edku ds
fiNokM+s ,d eSnku dh rjQ
[kqyrh Fkh tks dgykrk rks
ikdZ Fkk ysfdu Fkk
ugha- fQj Hkh ogka
isM+ksa dh otg ls
gfj;kyh Fkh---iafN;kas
dks blls T;knk
pkfg, gh D;k
Fkk---\
og vkSjr f[kM+dh ls
fVdh eSnku ds mu ifjanksa ds
chp ,d gks xbZ Fkh- lkjs ifjans
viuh&viuh tqcku esa dqN&u&dqN dg
jgs Fks- og vkSjr Hkh viuh tqcku esa
tqykbZ] 2010

,d cwan lglk mNyh

v'kksd xqIrk
eu&gh&eu dqN dg jgh Fkh- mlds dgus
eas T;knk ckrsa ugha Fkha ysfdu ckj&ckj
nksgjk, tkus ds ckotwn ckrsa mls iqjkuh
ugha yx jgh Fkha- eu&gh&eu fd;k x;k
gj mPpkj.k mls >qj>qjh ls Hkjs tk jgk
Fkk] ekukss mldk dgk vkuu&Qkuu esa

fdlh tknw dh rjg lp gks tk,xk--,dne eku yh tk,xh mldh ckr--gd+hd+r esa ,slk gksuk laHko Fkk D;k---\
blh vkSjr dh fta+nxh esa mldk dgk
lp gksuk rks nwj] dHkh lquk Hkh x;k---\
ugha u---fQj Hkh ;g vkSjr viuh ckr
viuh ftn ij fy, cSBh Fkh] ogka tgka
ckgj Hkksj QwV jgh Fkh] ifjans Fks vkSj
vkt+kn dkSe dh rLohj cudj mls
Hkjkslk fnyk jgs Fks fd ml vkt+kn dkSe
dh QsgfjLr esa mldk uke Hkh fy[kk
tk,xk] mlds thrs th]
vkt ugha rks dy] ;k gn
ls gn ijlksa- bl ,glkl us
ml vkSjr ds psgjs ij ,d&,d v{kj
og bckjr fy[kuh 'kq: dj nh Fkh
ftldk vuqokn ml vkSjr dh ckgj dh
ftanxh esa rks dgha ugha Fkk ysfdu mlds
Hkhrj dh nqfu;k ml bckjr dh
[kq'kcw ls ycjst Fkh- ml vkSjr
us viuh ft+anxh esa ftruk dqN
>sy fy;k Fkk ml lc us mlds
ftLe ij uhys fu'kku vkSj
[kjksapsa Hkys gh nh Fkha] eu dks
vanj&gh&vanj fdruk Hkh
?kk;y fd;k Fkk ysfdu
irk ugha D;k ckr Fkh fd
ml vkSjr dk gkSlyk dHkh
fMxrk ugha Fkk- rHkh rks mldh
fuxkg lkeus eSnku esa
ifjanksa ds mM+us] pgpgkus
vkSj vkleku Nwus dh
dok;n ls mEehn ds lkFk tqM+ jgh Fkh]
15

ij feyksxh] ,d usd choh dh rjg--vkSj ml nkSj esa eSa pkgs tSlk <c
viukaxk- rqe dksbZ mQ+ ugha djksxh-**
^^ugha---;g ugha-** og vkSjr
rHkh ml dejs esa iM+s iyax ij lks;k
djhc&djhc ph[+k iM+h- ^^;gh rks lcls
gqvk enZ Hkh vaxM+kbZ ysrk gqvk mB [kM+k
cM+h cafn'k gS- ,d rstkc ds nfj;k esa
gqvk- mlus vknru igys gkFk tksM+s vkSj
Mqck, tkus tSlh 'krZ---;g vc ugha fuHk
fQj viuh gFksfy;ka QSykdj ml ij
ik,xk-**
viuh ut+j fVdk nh- og enZ gj jkst+
^^D;ksa---\** enZ xqjkZ;ktkxrs gh lcls igys blh rjg viuh
^^blfy, fd eq>s ml nkSj esa rqEgkjs
gFksfy;ka ns[krk gS] u tkus dc ls] ;g
'kjhj ls nwljh vkSjrksa dh cw vkrh gS] og
mls [kqn ;kn ugha gS- ml enZ dks Q
Hkh mu vkSjrksa dh [okfg'k dh cw ugha
gS fd mldk ;g flyflyk mldh ;kn
gksrh] muds vkalqvksa dh] muds [kwu ds
dh gn ls Hkh iqjkuk gS- ml enZ dks
drjs dh vkSj mudh csclh dh cw gksrh
viuh ftanxh esa cgqr&lh ckrksa ij Q[kz
gS- mQ] ml cw dk 'kksj cnkZ'r ugha
gS vkSj yxHkx lkjh ckrssa bl ckr ls
gksrk---**
tqM+rh gSa fd og ,d enZ gS---fd
ml enZ dks ;g C;kSjk
mlds firk Hkh ,d enZ Fks]
bl
ea
t
+
j
us
vkS
j
r
es
a
;dk;d
,d
vuks
[
kk
cnyko
,dne okfg;kr yxk] ysfdu
rHkh rks tc th fd;k rc
ml le; mlds Hkhrj tSls ekSt
mldh eka dks vdsyk NksM+dj jp fn;k- crkSj mldh choh] ml enZ ds lkFk xqt+kjs ianzg
dh ,d ygj Fkh] tks og ca/kk
Hkxoku ds ikl pys x,- lkyksa esa ,dne igyh ckj ml vkSjr us ^eatwj* dgrs gq,
gqvk Fkk- dy dh 'kke mlus
blds igys Hkh og mldh eka viuk gkFk c<+kdj ml enZ dk gkFk idM+k vkSj mls pwe
nksLrksa ds lkFk 'kjkc esa xqtkjh
dks vdsyk NksM+dj cgqr&cgqr fy;k- ml vkSjr ds fy, viuh dqy 'kknh'kqnk ft+anxh esa
Fkh vkSj jkr esa mlus viuh
txg pys tkrs Fks] vkSj mudk
choh dk xks'r [kk;k Fkk] fpdu
gj ,slh txg tkuk mudh ;g igyk ekSdk Fkk tc mls vius enZ ls dqN ekaxk gqvk
fey
x;k
Fkkdh rjg- mldh rjax Hkh mlds
vkSjr ds fy, u'rj dh ydhj
Hkhrj ft+ank Fkhgksrk Fkk- ml enZ ds firk Hkh
og enZ galkvxj enZ u gksrs rks t+:j ml ydhj ls ifjanksa dh felky ysdj 'kq: gS---oSls rks
^^---rks D;k enZ dh lksgcr NksM+dj
NyNyk, [kwu ls jax tkrs- exj ugha] brus esa rqjar gkFk pyk nsrk og enZ]
og enZ Fks vkSj oSlk gh enZ gS mudk ysfdu dqN [kkl Fkk brokj dh ml tksxu cu tkvksxh\**
^^gks Hkh ldrk gS---'kk;n eSa ,sls
lqcg esa tks og eqLdqjk dj jg x;kcsVk--^^D;k djksxh vkt+knh dk---D;k enZ dk bartkj d:axh ftldh [okfg'k
viuh [kqyh gFksfy;ka rkd ysus dk
esa esjh cw gks] u fd nt+Zuksa vkSjrksa dh
viuk dk;nk fuHkkdj og enZ fcLrj bjknk gS---\**
bjkns okyk 'kCn cksyrs le; ml flldu dk jkx- fcuk enZ dh lksgcr
NksM+dj ml f[kM+dh ds ikl vk x;k
tgka og vkSjr cSBh ckgj dh gfj;kyh enZ ds psgjs ij ,d v'yhy&lk jax rSj ds Hkh c[kwch ft;k tk ldrk gS] ysfdu
;gka rks eSa tathj ls tdM+s gq, tkuoj
ns[k jgh Fkh- dqN nsj ckn enZ dh vk;k^^galawxh] jksaxh] eu dk dgwaxh] ls Hkh cnrj gwa---eq>s vc rqe vkt+kn
vkokt+ [kqyh^^bl ikdZ esa desVhokyksa dk bjknk [kqn pqudj fdrkc i<waxh] ethZ ds yksxksa dj nks] eq>s mu iafN;ksa dh rjg thus
fdlh usrk dk vknedn cqr yxkus dk ls ckr d:axh vkSj [kqyh gok dks Nwdj nks-**
enZ fQj galkns[kwaxh fd rktxh D;k lpeqp dgha gksrh
gS] rS;kjh py jgh gS-**
^^csodwQ vkSjr] mu iafN;ksa dh
^^mQ] rc bu ifjanksa dk D;k gS ;k ;g flQZ 'kk;jksa dk fQrwj gS-**
ft+naxh dk Hkjkslk gh D;k gS] muds ihNs
^^cl---\**
gksxk---\**
^^cl---!** vkSjr us iqjtksj gkeh ekSr rks muds vaMkas ls fudyus ls igys
vkSjr dh bl ckr ij enZ [kh>
gh yx tkrh gS-**
Hkjhx;k^^Bhd gS] mu ij gqvk dksbZ Hkh
^^tkvks fn;k] cl ,d ckr esa dksbZ
^^D;ksa] blls ifjanksa ij D;k vkQr
geyk] pkgs og fcYyh dk iatk gks ;k
vk tk,xh---\ ;kuh fd] rc bl eSnku ghyk&gokyh ugha-**
cgsfy, dk f'kdatk] igyk gh vkf[kjh
^^og D;k---\**
esa ,d rjQ og vknedn cqr jgsxk
^^fd] tc ekaxwaxk] fnu esa] jkr esa] gksrk gS] tc rd ft, rc rd vkt+kn]
viuh txg] vkSj nwljh rjQ ;g
pgdrs&Qqndrs ifjans cus jgsaxs viuh dHkh Hkh] dgha Hkh] rqe QkSju eq>s fcLrj tc ej x,] [ksy [k+Re----**
16
tqykbZ] 2010
ekuks og lpeqp mu >qaM&Hkj ifjnkas esa
ls ,d gks-

txg---,slk gksxk D;k---\**

vkSjr us enZ dh [kh> dk tokc
vius ,d loky ls fn;k^gka vkSj D;k---rks fQj ,slk bl
?kj esa] bl Nr ds uhps D;ksa ugha gks
ldrk---\ rqe vknedn vej cus jgks
ges'kk ds fy,] viuh txg] vkSj eSa
ifjanksa dh rjg viuh vkt+knh thrh jgwa]
crkvkss] D;ksa ugha gks ldrk ,slk---\**
vkSjr dh ckr ij enZ fQj u, fljs
ls [kh> mBk---fiNys djhc ianzg fnu ls
;g vkSjr viuh vkt+knh ds loky dks
lj ij ykns ?kwe jgh jgh gS- gj jkst+ gj
ekSds cl ;gh viuh vkt+knh dk
loky---vkSj vkt ,dne lqcg&lqcg bu

enZ fQj galk^^Bhd gS] cgl can] tk fn, rq>s

iwjh vkt+knh ds rhu fnu- flQZ rhu]
ftlesa rw vkt+knh dks ij[k ys- eSa tkurk
gwa fd nwljs gh fnu rw bl [kCr ls
gkjdj esjs ikl ykSVsxh- rc ;kn j[kuk
mlds ckn dHkh dksbZ 'khy eqjOor eSa
ugha c['kwaxk- eatwj---\**
^^eatwj]** vkSjr us dgk vkSj mlh
yEgk iafjnk gks xbZ- mlds ikl rhu fnu
Fks- bu fnuksa esa og viuh ft+Unxh dks
drjk ls leanj dj ysxh- ej tk,xh
ysfdu fiatjs esa okil ugha ykSVsxh- vkSj
vxj rhu fnu th fy, rks pkSFks fnu dk
bart+kj ckn dh ckr gSbl eat+j us vkSjr esa ;dk;d ,d
vuks[kk cnyko jp fn;k- crkSj mldh
choh] ml enZ ds lkFk xqt+kjs ianzg lkyksa
esa ,dne igyh ckj ml vkSjr us
^eatwj* dgrs gq, viuk gkFk c<+kdj ml
enZ dk gkFk idM+k vkSj mls pwe fy;kml vkSjr ds fy, viuh dqy 'kknh'kqnk
ft+anxh esa ;g igyk ekSdk Fkk tc mls
vius enZ ls dqN ekaxk gqvk fey x;k
Fkkml vkSjr ds bl rjg mls pwe ysus
dk vlj ml enZ ij Hkh t+cnZLr gqvk
Fkk- og ml vlj ls ljkcksj gks jgk Fkkbl ckr ls cs[kcj] fd vkSjr dk ;g
bt+gkj vkt+knh dh laHkkouk fn[k tkus
dh otg ls gqvk gS- enZ bl ckr dks
dgka le> ik;k Fkk fd fiNys ianzg
lkyksa esa mldh vksj ls ml vkSjr dks
feyus okyk ;g lcls uk;kc rksgQk Fkk]
Hkys gh ml enZ us vkSjr dks ;g lkSxkr
crkSj vkbl D;wc nh Fkh- mls xqeku Fkk
fd vkbl D;wc ds fi?kydj cg tkus ds
fy, rhu fnu rks D;k] rhu ?kaVs dk
oDr Hkh dqN T;knk gh gS vkSj ftruk
Hkh gS] og enZ ds fy, ,d 'kxy dh
rjg gSenZ bl [ksy dh is'kd'k ij [kq'k
Fkkvkt+knh dk igyk fnu vkSjr us vius
ml vLirky dh eSVu ds lkFk 'kq:
fd;k tgka og ukSdjh djrh Fkh- og
eSVu mldh lgsyh Fkh- ,d tukuk
tqykbZ] 2010

vLirky Fkk tgka vkSjr fjlsI'ku vVsaMsaV

Fkh- ogka eSVu dk dke Hkh vthc Fkkog ejhtksa ds feyus&tqyus okyksa] muds
fj'rsnkjksa ls ckr djds MkWDVjksa dks
bykt esa enn igqapkrh Fkh- cM+s MkWDVjksa
dk ;g ekuuk Fkk fd T;knkrj vkSjrksa
dh chekjh 'kkjhfjd u gksdj eu dh
gkyr ds dkj.k gksrh gS- mudk ftLe
dsoy eu dh chekjh dk vlj >syrk
gS- bl rjg og eSVu vius vLirky esa
,d lykgdkj dk jksy fuHkk jgh Fkh
vkSj vLirky dk [kkl uke ml eSVu
ds ne ij Fkk- og eSVu ejhtksa ds yksxksa
ls ckr djrs le; T;knk oD+r lquus esa
yxkrh Fkh vkSj fQj mldk cksyuk ml
vkSjr ds lkFk gksrk Fkk tks mldh lgsyh
Fkhvkt+knh dk igyk fnu eukrh og
vkSjr lh/ks viuh lgsyh ml eSVu ds
?kj xbZ vkSj mlls mldk ,d fnu ekax
fy;k- fQj nksuksa lgsfy;ka 'kgj Hkj esa u
tkus dgka&dgka ?kwerh jgha- muds chp
yxkrkj ckrsa gksrh jgha- ;g igyk ekSdk
Fkk tc muds chp gks jgh ckrphr dk
eqk mUgha nksuksa dh ft+naxh ij fVdk jgkckrphr ds nkSjku ;g nksuksa lgsfy;ka
galrh&jksrh jgha- mUgksaus dqN le; ,d
ikdZ esa Hkh fcrk;k tgka vkleku esa
iafN;ksa ds vykok jaxfcjaxh iraxsa Hkh mM+
jgh Fkha ftudh Mksj cPpksa ds gkFk esa Fkh;dk;d ml eSVu us ml vkSjr dk
/;ku bl ckr ij fnyk;k fd ogka mM+us
okyh fdlh Hkh irax dh Mksj fdlh
yM+dh ds gkFk esa ugha gS] gkykafd ikdZ
esa yM+fd;ka Hkh gSa---eSVu us ,d vkSj
ckr idM+h- vkleku esa mM+us okyh
cgqr&lh iraxksa ds uke j[ks gq, Fks ftUgsa
gqtwe esa yM+ds ph[+k jgs Fks- og lkjs ds
lkjs uke yM+fd;ksa okys Fksbl ckr us vkSjr dks lathnk dj
fn;k- mlus eSVu dks fctyh ds rkj esa
Qalh ,d dVh gqbZ irax fn[kkdj iwNk]
^^D;k vc eSa ;g gwa---\**
eSVu us mls ,d /kkSy tekdj dgk]
^^ikxy] rw og dy rd Fkh---vkt rks
rw og gS---** vkSj mlus ,d mM+rh gqbZ
xkSjS;k dh vksj b'kkjk fd;k] fQj nksuksa
lgsfy;ka BBkdj gal iM+ha-

nsj 'kke rd th [kksydj og vkSjr

viuh lgsyh ds lkFk ckrsa djrh jgh]
eSVu dk ifr fQygky nqcbZ esa gS vkSj
mldk csVk blh 'kgj esa ,d esfMdy
jsizstsa+VsfVo gS- pyrs&pyrs] fonk gksrs
le; ml eSVu us ,d ckr ml
vkSjr dks crkbZ---lkjs fnu ?kweus&
fQjus ds nkSjku mls ml vkSjr dk enZ
dgha nwj ls mu nksuksa dks ns[krs ut+j
vk;k- bl [kcj ij og vkSjr tksj ls
gal iM+h^^Bhd gS] esjk ,d fnu eq>s
feyk vkSj mldk ,d fnu mlls fNu
x;k---**
igys fnu ds [kRe gksus rd ml
vkSjr ds fnekx esa nwljs fnu dh
dk;Zokgh r; gks pqdh Fkh---ysfdu igys
vkSj nwljs fnu ds chp ,d jkr Hkh Fkh]
vkSj jkr dk otwn vkt+knh ds fy,
fdruk vge gksrk gS] og vkSjr tku
pqdh Fkh- igys fnu] vkSjr ds ?kj ykSVus
ds lkFk gh] og enZ ml vkSjr ds
bnZ&fxnZ jgk- og mEehn dj jgk Fkk fd
vkSjr mlls ml ij fuxjkuh j[kus ds
ckjs esa loky djsxh- ml vkSjr us ,slk
ugha fd;k- og enZ dks vuns[kk djrh
gqbZ viuh dqlhZ ml f[kM+dh ds ikl
[khap ys xbZ tgka va/ksjs ds ckotwn
fVefVekrh jks'kuh esa og eSnku viuk
gksuk ntZ dj jgk Fkk- ml vkSjr us
vius ilZ ls ,d dkxt+ fudkyk- ml
dkxt+ ij mlus eSVu ls ysdj dqN Qksu
uacj fy[ks Fks- og ml dkxt+ dks ns[kdj
og uacj vius eksckby esa QhM djus
yxh- enZ ogha vius iyax ij cSBk
v[kckj ns[krk jgk gkykafd og
v[kckj esa fnypLih j[kus okyk 'k[l
ugha Fkkedku ds uhps okys fgLls esa enZ dh
eka jgrh Fkh- jlksbZ vkSj cSBd Hkh mlh
fgLls esa Fkh- chp esa ,d vkaxu Fkk
ftlds nwljh rjQ ,slk gh ,d fgLlk
vkSj cuk gqvk Fkk] ftlesa enZ ds ekek
crkSj fdjk;snkj jgrs Fks- ekek ,d Ldwy
esa ekLVj Fks vkSj 'kke dks enZ ds izkWiVhZ
Mhyj ds dke esa eqaf'k;kuk djrs Fksmudk ifjokj xkao esa Fkk] tgka og grs
nl fnu esa lkbfdy ls pDdj yxk vkrs
17

Fks- enZ ds ikl eksVj lkbfdy Fkh ftls Fkh- bl ij Hkh tokc eka us gh fn;k] ns[krh jgh- ogka cgqr&lh isafVaXl ,slh Fkha
og dHkh&dHkkj vius ekek dks Hkh ns ^^lky ds vkf[kj ds eghus cph gqbZ ftudh vkfr;ka le>uk vkSjr dks
nsrk Fkk- enZ dk ekek Hkh enZ Fkk] rHkh NqfV~V;ka [kRe djuh gh gksrh gSa oukZ dfBu yx jgk Fkk- ysfdu og vkfr;ka
mlds Hkhrj mrj jgh Fkha- dqN&dqN cksy
rks og viuk ifjokj xkao esa j[krk Fkk- NqfV~V;ka csdkj gks tkrh gSa\**
eka dh bl ckr ls enZ dks ;g jgh Fkha vkSj viuh gypy Hkj jgh Fkhaog vkSjr bRehuku ls vius
eksckby esa uacj QhM dj jgh Fkh] rHkh vankt+ gks x;k fd vkSjr vkSj eka ds ogka ,d fgLls esa djhc chl ,slh
uhps ls eka us [kkuk [kkus ds fy, vkokt+ chp ckrphr gks pqdh gS tc fd enZ dh isafVaXl yxh gqbZ Fkha ftUgsa dksbZ nhxj
yxkbZ- ml iqdkj dks lqudj fcuk flj rjQ ls eka dks vkSjr dh vkt+knh tSlh 'k[l ;k og enZ ns[krk rks v'yhy
mBk, ml vkSjr us dgk fd og [kkuk fdlh ckr dk b'kkjk Hkh ugha fn;k x;k djkj dj nsrk- lc rLohjksa esa vkSjrsa Fkhamuds ftLe ij dksbZ diM+k ugha Fkkckgj ls [kkdj vkbZ gS- enZ dks ;g ckr Fkk- t+kfgj gS] eka enZ ugha gSenZ ds tkus ds ckn <ax ls rS;kj lcdh vka[kksa esa nnZ dk ,d xgjk lSykc
igys ls gh irk Fkh- mlus vkSjr dks
eSVu ds lkFk 'kke dks ,d gksVy esa gksdj ml vkSjr us eSVu ls feys uacjkas Fkk- lcds vksaB tSls Hkhrj dh ckr dks
tkrs ns[kk Fkk- enZ vdsyk uhps pyk esa ls ,d ejht+ ds firk dks Qksu fd;k ckgj vkus ls jksdus ds QkVd cus gq,
x;k vkSj tc og [kkdj ykSVk rks ns[kk tks ,d dkWyst esa ykbczsfj;u Fks- muls Fks- mudh ihB ij csar ds uhys fu'kku
fd vkSjr muds lk>k iyax ls vyx vkSjr dks ml dkWyst ds ,d iqjkus Fks vkSj Nkfr;ksa ij nkar vkSj uk[kwu ds
t[e---,d rLohj esa vkSjr ds
lksQk&de&csM ij dacy yisVdj lks
psgjs dh txg ,d rkyk cuk
xbZ Fkh- ml ekSle esa lnhZ
lc
rLohjks
a
es
a
vkS
j
rs
a
Fkha
muds
ftLe
ij
dks
b
Z
diM+
k
gqvk Fkk vkSj mlds ftLe ij
,d&,d dne iljus yxh Fkhtc fnu esa Hkh xeZ diM+s igus
ugha Fkk- lcdh vka[kksa esa nnZ dk ,d xgjk lSykc Fkk- lkai fyiVk gqvk Fkk- og
tkus yxs Fks] rks jkr dk D;k lcds vksaB tSls Hkhrj dh ckr dks ckgj vkus ls jksdus ds lkjh dh lkjh isafVaXl tSls
ph[k jgh Fkha ysfdu mudh
dguk] ysfdu og vkSjr gYds&ls QkVd cus gq, Fks- mudh ihB ij csar ds uhys fu'kku Fks
ph[k dh bckjr vkSjr le>
dacy esa Hkh xgjh uhan esa Mwc
vkS
j
Nkfr;ks
a
ij
nka
r
vkS
j
uk[kw
u
ds
t[e---,d
rLohj
es
a
ugha ik jgh Fkh- og vkSjr
pqdh Fkh- enZ ogha f[kM+dh ds
ikl [kM+k flxjsV ihrk jgk- og vkSjr ds psgjs dh txg ,d rkyk cuk gqvk Fkk vkSj mlds bu rLohjksa ls tqM+ jgh Fkh
ysfdu buls dqN ik ugha jgh
vkSjr fcuk fgys&Mqys lksbZ jgh--- ftLe ij lkai fyiVk gqvk Fkk- og lkjh dh lkjh isafVaXl
Fkh- ml vkSjr dks ;g eat+j
fQj dejs dh ckh cq>kdj og tSls ph[k jgh Fkha csgn gSjr dk yx jgk FkkenZ vius lk>k iyax ij vdsys
,d vcw> nqfu;k ftldk irk
lks x;k- mldk Hkh ,d fnu iwjk
LVwMsaV dk uacj feyk tks flVh ykbczsjh vc rd ml vkSjr dks ugha Fkk] ysfdu
gqvkesa dke djrk Fkk- vkSjr us ml yM+ds gS og nqfu;k ,slh ftls vuns[kk ugha
nwljs fnu tc enZ lksdj mBk rks og dk uacj feyk;k vkSj nksigj rd og fd;k tk ldrku tkus dc og yM+dk ml vkSjr
vkSjr dejs esa ugha Fkh- tjk gSjr esa flVh ykbczsjh igqap xbZ- ogka og ykbczsjh
Hkjdj enZ tc ckgj nkyku esa vk;k rks dh esacj cuh- tc rd og yM+dk dqN ds ihNs vkdj [kM+k gks x;k vkSj ml
mls uhps] viuh eka ds ikl ml vkSjr viuk dke djrk jgk] og vkSjr vkSjr dks Mwcdj isafVaXl ns[krs ns[krk
dh vkokt+ lqukbZ nh- ml vkgV esa ykbczsjh eas cSBdj i<+rh jgh- ykbczsjh esa jgk- ;dk;d ml vkSjr dh ut+j ml
galus&f[kyf[kykus dh vkokt+ Fkh ftlesa cSBdj eupkgh fdrkc i<+uk vkSjr dks yM+ds ij iM+h rks mlus cgqr v/khj
enZ dh eka dh galh Hkh 'kkfey Fkh- ,d vthc&lk u;k vuqHko nsrk jgk- gksdj mlls loky fd;k] ^^vkSjrksa dh
ckdk;nk ugk&/kksdj vkSj rS;kj gksdj ,dne cs&jksd&Vksd fdrkc esa Mwcuk ;g lc rLohjsa ,slh D;ksa gSa\ ,dne
viuh eksVj lkbfdy dh pkHkh fgykrk ekuks mlds fy, ifjans ds ia[k mxus tSlk vknetkn----**
^^blfy, fd vkSjr flQZ viuk
tc og enZ uhps vk;k rks vkSjr jlksbZ Fkk- rHkh yM+ds us b'kkjs ls vkSjr dks
esa uk'rk cuk jgh Fkh vkSj enZ dh eka cqyk;k vkSj dkWQ+h dk di Fkek fn;k- ftLe Hkj ugha gS] ftLe ds vykok vkSj
ugkdj fudyus ds ckn /kks, x, diM+ksa irk pyk fd og yM+dk ogka ukSdjh ds Hkh cgqr gS vkSjr esa---**
og vkSjr viuh tehu ij [kM+h
lkFk&lkFk Qkbu vkV~lZ Hkh lh[k jgk gSdks jLlh ij QSyk jgh FkhenZ ds uhps vkrs gh eka us vius vkSj ,d ,sls dkWWyst dk LVwMsaV gS- ;dk;d FkjFkj dkaius yxh- mls yxk fd
csVs dks uk'rk fn;k vkSj crk;k fd cgw ykbczsjh ls og vkSjr ml yM+ds ds lkFk mlds Hkhrj dqN vka/kh&rwQku dh rjg
;kuh vkSjr vkt NqV~Vh djsxh- mls dgha mlds Qkbu vkV~lZ Ldwy xbZ- yM+dk ?kqeM+ jgk gS- ftls le>dj mls ckgj
vkSj dke ls tkuk gS- enZ us eka dks ftruh nsj viuh Dykl esa jgk] vkSjr ykuk gS- ml yM+ds dk crk;k vkSjr ds
crk;k fd vkSjr us dy Hkh NqV~Vh dh ogka dh xSyfj;ksa esa ?kwe&?kwedj isafVaXl fy, cgqr&cgqr ukdkQh Fkk- vkSj ckdh
18
tqykbZ] 2010

dh ryk'k mls [kqn djuh gS- ml vkSjr

dks tSls og jks'kuh ut+j vkus yxh
ftlls og tku lds fd vktknh ikus ds
ckn og vkSjr mls dSls cjrsxh- bruk
rks r; Fkk fd og vkt+knh vius [kqn ds
fy, pkgrh gS] ysfdu fdlfy,---\ ;g
mlds lkeus vHkh rd lkQ+ ugha Fkk]
vc gqvk] tc mlus viuh vkt+knh ds
nwljs fnu fdrkc vkSj dyk dh nqfu;k
dh vksj #[k fd;k vkSj mldk ,d
drjk ik;kog yM+dk ml vkSjr dh gkyr
ns[kdj ?kcjk x;k- mldh mez ml vkSjr
ls cgqr de Fkh] og ml vkSjr dks
tkurk Hkh cl dqN ?kaVksa ls gh Fkk] mlus
c<+dj vkSjr ls iwNk]
^^vki Bhd gSa\**
^^gka] eSa Bhd gwa- rqEgkjk D;k izksxzke
gS\**
^^esjh rks vHkh ,d Dykl vkSj gS
tks tjk yach pysxh---**
^^Bhd gS] rqe tkvks] eSa ;gha] blh
gkWy esa gwa---**
yM+ds us tkrs&tkrs ml vkSjr dks
ns[kk tks ,d ifjans esa cny tkus dh
rS;kjh esa Fkh] vkSj vc mls djhc lok
?kaVk bu xSyfj;ksa esa ?kwedj ;g le>uk
Fkk fd ia[k ryk'kus dk Hkh ,d nnZ gksrk
gS vkSj ia[k ik tkus dk Hkh---;kuh] fcuk
nnZ ds nfj;k ls xqtjs dksbZ balku
ifjank ugha cu ldrk] pkgs
og enZ gks ;k vkSjrtc rd og yM+dk
viuh Dykl esa jgk] vkSjr
?kwe&?kwedj reke og
rLohjsa ns[krh jgh ftuesa
cseryc dh pht+ksa ls bruk
eryc fudkyk x;k Fkk
fd muds osx esa lc dqN
cseryc gks x;k Fkkeryc ds uke ij ml
vkSjr ds gkFk Hkh dqN ugha
vk jgk Fkk] ysfdu vkSjr ogka
ls nnZ dh ydhjsa cgjgky cVksj
jgh Fkh ftuesa cgqr eryc Hkjh
rjrhc fNih gqbZ gS vkSj vc ;g
ml vkSjr dk dke gS fd og ml
eryc dks [kkst ik,tqykbZ] 2010

tc og yM+dk okil ykSVk] mlus

ik;k fd og vkSjr xSyjh esa] ,d [kaHks
ls fVddj Q'kZ ij vka[ksa ewans cSBh gSyM+dk fBBddj dqN iy ogka [kM+k jgk
fQj iyVdj okil pyk x;k- tc og
ykSVk rks mlds lkFk ,d lhfu;j
izksQ+slj Fks- mUgksaus [kaHks ls fVdh cSBh
vkSjr dks iyHkj ns[kk vkSj tM+ gks x,ml yM+ds us vius eksckby dSejs esa ml
vkSjr dh rLohj ysuh pkgh rks izksQ+slj
us jksd fn;k^^brus xgjs vFkZHkjs n`';&fcac
dks ,sls tk;k er djks---Bgjdj vka[k
esa Hkjks vkSj fQj dHkh duoSl ij
mrkjuk-**
izksQslj bruk dgdj okil pys
x,- og yM+dk vkxs c<+k- mlus gkSys&ls
ml vkSjr dk da/kk Nqvk---vkSjr us
vka[ksa can fd,&fd, tokc fn;k]
^^dSQsVsfj;k esa igaqpks] eSa vk jgh
gwa-**
vkSjr ikap feuV vkSj fcrkdj

dSQsVsfj;k esa igqaph] ,sls] tSls lius essa

cknyksa ij py jgh gks---ogka mu nksuksa us
dqN [kk;k&ih;k vkSj ckgj vkdj vkSjr
us fcuk ml yM+ds dks dqN dgs&crk,]
vkrk gqvk ,d vkWVks fjD'kk jksdk vkSj
mlesa cSB xbZ;g nwljs fnu dk milagkj gqvk- ?kj
igqapdj vkSjr dk nwljk fnu Hkh oSls gh
chrk] f[kM+dh ds ikl dqlhZ ij va/ksjs ds
ikj ns[krs gq,] fQj lksQk&de&csM ij
xgjh uhan- jkr dk [kkuk ml vkSjr us
ml fnu Hkh ?kj ij ugha [kk;knwljk fnu Hkh ;wa gh chr tkus ij
enZ ijs'kku gks x;k- ;g mlds vankt+ ds
f[kykQ+ ,d fLFkfr xqtj jgh Fkh] ij og
dj Hkh D;k ldrk Fkk\ losjs vkSjr dks
eka ds lkFk ns[kdj mls yxk Fkk fd ;g
vkSjr dk [kq'kkenh dne gS ysfdu nwljs
fnu dh fjiksVZ us enZ dks dqN T;knk gh
cspSu dj fn;k Fkk- vkSjr ykbczsjh ls
,d xSj enZ ds lkFk fudyrs ns[kh xbZ
Fkh---fQj mls fdlh us Qkbu vkV~lZ
Ldwy esa ,d vkneh ds lkFk dSQsVsfj;k
esa cSBs Hkh ns[kk Fkk- enZ dks ;g nksuksa
[kcjsa nks vyx&vyx yksxksa ls feyh Fkha
blfy, enZ dks ;g le> esa vk;k Fkk
fd vkSjr nks vyx&vyx
vknfe;ksa ds lkFk fnu
fcrkrh jgh gS] enZ dks
ckS[kyk nsus ds fy, bruk
cgqr dkQh Fkk- [kSj] enZ
nwljs fnu Hkh vius lk>k
iyax ij vdsyk gh lks;kvkt+knh dk rhljk vkSj
vkf[kjh fnuenZ tc lksdj
mBk rks lksQk&de&csM [kkyh
Fkk- dacy lesV fn;k x;k
Fkk- t+jk cspSu gksdj enZ
tc ckgj nkyku eas vk;k
rks mls uhps eka vdsys
ikS/kksa esa ikuh nsrh ut+j
vkbZ- eka dks vkokt+
nsrs&nsrs enZ us [kqn dks jksd fy;k
vkSj dejs esa vkdj cseryc
f[kM+dh ds ikl [kM+k gks x;k- losjs
dk mtkl [kqyus esa fnuksfnu nsjh
19

okyk ekSle vk x;k Fkk- ml fnu enZ yxh- vc og vkSjr enZ ds Bhd lkeus nkfgus ?kweh vkSj iSny&iSny] uaxs ikao
jkst+ ds eqdkcys mBk Hkh tjk tYnh Fkk- Fkh- ,dne vknetkn- enZ mldh lM+d ij py nh---fQj dqN gh nsj esa
ckgj vHkh /kwi dk vkye xSjgkft+j Fkk] Nkfr;ka vkSj psgjk ,d lkFk ns[k ik jgk enZ dh ut+jksa ls vks>y gks xbZ- vc
ysfdu bruk mtkyk Fkk fd eSnku nwj Fkk- ,slk mldh vc rd dh ft+anxh esa dgka tk,xh ;g vkSjr] bldk vankt+
rd ns[kk tk ldrk Fkk- ,sls esa enZ dh dHkh ugha gqvk Fkk- tc Hkh mldh utj yxkuk enZ ds fy, ukeqefdu Fkkdejs ls ckgj fudydj enZ vkSj
fuxkg ,d txg iM+h vkSj og ogha dk vkSjr dh Nkfr;ksa ij gksrh] vkSjr dk
psgjk mldh ut+jksa ls vks>y gks tkrk mldk ekek lhf<+;ksa rd vk,---ekek
ogha viuh txg tM+ gks x;kog vkSjr ml ikdZ dgs tkus okys Fkk- vkt igyh ckj vkSjr dk psgjk rst+h ls uhps mrj x;k---enZ ne lk/ks
eSnku esa Fkh- ,dne vknetkn---mlds ns[kuk enZ dks fgyk x;k- mldh ut+j viuh txg [kM+k jgk- ekek uhps viuh
cnu ij ,d Hkh diM+k ugha Fkk- iSj uaxs lkeus ls vkrh vkSjr ds psgjs ij fVdh cgu ds ikl ugha x;k rks enZ us tjk
Fks ftUgsa og vksl ls Hkhxh ?kkl ij jgh- vkSjr ds psgjs ij dksbZ Hkko ugha jkgr dh lkal yh- ekek vthc pky ls
gkSys&gkSys mBkdj j[k jgh Fkh- ifjaans ml Fkk- u g;k] u vleatl- ;gka rd fd vius dejs rd igqapk vkSj viuh txg
vkSjr ds ogka igqapus ds igys vk pqds [kkSQ Hkh ugha- enZ ges'kk vknetkn gqbZ [kM+s enZ us ekek ds dejs dh vksj ls
Fks vkSj mudk pgpgkuk&Qqnduk tkjh vkSjrksa ds psgjs ij mkstuk ns[kus dk y'k dh psu [khapus dh vkokt+ lquhFkk- ml vkSjr dh fuxkg isM+ vkSj ifjanksa vknh Fkk- gkykafd ml vkSjr us ,d ckj enZ le> x;k- ekek mksftr Fkk- mlds
eqag ij vknru fudyus okyh cgu dh
ij ugha Fkh] D;ksafd og [kqn viuh mlls dgk Fkk]
xkyh #d xbZ tks ekek ds fy,
t+ehu ij FkhFkh- bl yEgk enZ dks vius
og] djhc pkyhl lky dh
og vkSjr ml ikdZ dgs tkus okys eSnku esa Fkhekek dk Hkh enZ gksuk csgn
vkSjr] lkaoyh] Njgjk cnu]
dykbZ esa u pwfM+;ka] u xys&dku
,dne vknetkn---mlds cnu ij ,d Hkh diM+k ugha xyht+ yxkesa dksbZ xguk- eksckby t:j Fkk- iSj uaxs Fks ftUgsa og vksl ls Hkhxh ?kkl ij gkSys&gkSys
djhc rhu ?kaVs ckn og
mlds gkFk esa Fkk ftls dku ij mBkdj j[k jgh Fkh- ifjaans ml vkSjr ds ogka igqapus ds
vkSjr vius ?kj ykSVh- iSny
yxkdj og vkSjr fdlh ls ckr
vkSj mlh <ax esa] ftlesa og
dj jgh Fkh- fdlls\ og enZ bl igys vk pqds Fks vkSj mudk pgpgkuk&Qqnduk tkjh Fkkml
vkS
j
r
dh
fuxkg
is
M
+
vkS
j
ifja
n
ks
a
ij
ugha
Fkh]
D;ks
a
f
d
xbZ Fkh- uhps eka ds dejs esa
loky ds vkxs fBBd x;kenZ] mldk ekek vkSj ,d
fdlls ckr dj jgh gS og vkSjr] og [kqn viuh t+ehu ij Fkhrk vkil esa flj tksM+dj
tcfd mldk cnu ,dne m?kkjk
ehfVax dj jgs Fks vkSj eka dejs
gS] enZ ,dne HkkSpd Fkk- ckS[kyk;k
^^fdlh vkSjr ds psgjs ij feyus ds ckgj Fkh] vdsyh] lUukVk pkVrs gq,gqvk- mls dqN lw> ugha jgk Fkk fd D;k
djs- vkSjr vHkh Hkh Qksu ij ckr djus dh mkstuk ns[kuk rqEgkjh fdLer esa mls bl [kcj dk irk py x;k Fkk
esa exu Fkh- enZ dh fuxkg u rks ml dgka gS---\ rqe cl viuh mkstuk ysfdu fdlh us mls ;g [kcj lh/ks ugha
vkSjr ij ls gV jgh Fkh u gh mls >sy ds vDl vkSjrksa ds psgjksa ij ns[kdj crkbZ Fkhog vkSjr cs[kkSQ+ vius ?kj esa vkbZ
ik jgh Fkh- rHkh enZ dk eksckby ctk- [kq'k gksrs jgks] Hkys gh muds psgjksa ij
mlds ekek ykbu ij Fks- og Hkh vkSjr c gks] uQjr gks ;k flQZ cscl Fkdku vkSj ij dh rjQ c<+ xbZ- dejs esa
vkdj mlus vius flj dks ,d >Vdk
dks ikdZ esa ns[k pqds Fks vkSj cngokl gks]**
ml fnu vkSjr dh ;g ckr lqudj fn;k vkSj ckyksa dks [kqydj fc[kj tkus
Fks- enZ us eksckby ij ekek dk uacj
ns[kk vkSj Qksu dkV fn;k- vkuu&Qkuu enZ us mls dwVdj j[k fn;k Fkk- mls fn;k- ihNs&ihNs vkaxu esa [kM+h eka Hkh
esa ekek lhf<+;ka Qykaxrs gq, ij enZ ikl iM+h viuh peM+s dh csYV ls bruk ij vkbZ vkSj dejs ds njokt+s ij nksuksa
ds ikl vk x,- enZ vkSj ekek nksuksa ekjk Fkk fd uhps ls eka ?kcjkdj ij gkFk fVdkdj Hkj vkokt ph[kh]
^^gjketknh---**
vkeus&lkeus gq, ysfdu ckr dksbZ ugha vk xbZ Fkh- enZ ph[k jgk Fkk ysfdu og
og vkSjr galh vkSj mlus gkFk
'kq: dj ik;k---cl] oks ne lk/ks eSnku vkSjr u jksbZ Fkh u flldh Fkhml yEgk] ikdZ ls vknetkn ckgj c<+kdj eka dks dejs esa cqyk fy;kesa vkSjr dks ns[krs jgs^^cSBks vEek] vkt rqels Hkh ckr
vkSjr us eksckby ij ckr [kRe dh vkrh vkSjr ds psgjs ij mkstuk dk u
vkSj iy Hkj ;wa gh [kM+h jgh- ekek us fn[kuk enZ dks ijs'kku dj x;k- og enZ djus dk fnu gS-**
irk ugha D;k vlj Fkk ml vkSjr dh
vius eksckby ij dksbZ uacj feykuk mksftr ugha Fkk vkSj ;dk;d lksp
pkgk rks enZ us >iVdj ekek dk gkFk x;k Fkk fd D;k ml fnu vkSjr dk vkokt+ esa tks eka vkdj dqlhZ ij cSB xbZml vkSjr us lathnk gksdj dgk]
jksd fn;k- fQj vkSjr ?kweh vkSj eSnku dguk lgh Fkk---\
ckgj QkVd ij vkdj og vkSjr ^^vEek] vkt esjh vktknh dk vlyh
ls ckgj tkus okys QkVd dh vksj c<+us
20
tqykbZ] 2010

fnu gS---** viuh ckr dgdj mlus eka

dh vka[kksa esa viuh vka[ksa Mky nha vkSj
mudh ut+j ogha fVdh jgh--^^D;k vkt+knh dk eryc uaxs gks
tkuk gS---\**
^^eka] fcuk diM+s mrkjs ftLe ij
iM+s uhy] nkar] uk[kwu dh [kjksap vkSj
flxjsV ls nkxs tkus ds fu'kku Hkyk dSls
fn[kk, tk ldrs gSa---\ vius enZ dks rks
vkSjr ds diM+s mrjus ds ckn vkSj dqN
lw>uk can gks tkrk gS- tks ?kko nsrk gS]
mls gh ?kko ut+j ugha vkrs rks ?kko pkgs
'kjhj ij gksa ;k eu ij] og lkjh nqfu;k
dks fn[kk, gh tkus pkfg,] og Hkh gkFk
eas dVksjk ysdj ugha] bl rsoj ds lkFk
fd ;gh fu'kku vkt+knh ikus dh t+:jr
dks lgh Bgjkrs gSa-**
eka lnZ gks xbZ^^vEek] rqEgkjs ?kko lw[k x, D;k\
yxrk rks ugha---**
eka dh vka[ksa xhyh gks vkb^^vEek] rqEgkjs enZ us ,d ckj esjk
gkFk idM+us dh dksf'k'k dh Fkh- eSa
ubZ&ubZ vkbZ Fkh- eSaus mls fpYykus dk
Mj fn[kk;k] rqels f'kdk;r dk Mj
fn[kk;k rks tkurh gks D;k dgk Fkk
rqEgkjs enZ us\ dgk Fkk]
^^---ml dqfr;k ls dkSu Mjrk gS--vEek] gjketknh Hkh balku dh gh twu
ekuh tkrh gS D;ksafd mls balku enZ gh
turk gS] Hkys gh og eka dk [kle ugha
gksrk] xSj gksrk gS---ysfdu dqfr;k---\
vEek] enZ] enZ gksrk gS vkSj vkSjr balku
Hkh ugha gksrh- ,sls esa vkSjr dks ml
[kkSQ ls ckgj vkuk gh gksrk gS tks
bTt+r] vLer dgykrh gS---tks vkSjr dks
flQZ vius enZ ds fgLls dk ftLe gksuk
i<+krh gS---vkt+knh dk eryc gS fd
vkSjr dk ftLe mldk viuk gks] mldk
eu mldk viuk gks-**
dejs esa ,dne lUukVk Nk x;kvkSjr us fQj loky fd;k]
^^rqEgkjs dejs esa D;k gks jgk gS\**
eka pqi jgh^^lkjs enZ feydj e'kfojk dj jgs
gSa u---\ rqe mlesa D;ksa ugha 'kkfey gks]
irk gS\**
^^ugha]** eka us cksnsiu ls flj
tqykbZ] 2010

fgyk;k^^blfy, fd rqe enZ ugha gks---mUgsa

vans'kk gS fd rqEgkjh vkokt+ dgha esjh
gennhZ] esjs gd esa Hkh mB ldrh gS- og
Mjs gq, gSa vkSj mUgsa ;kn vk x;k gS fd
mUgksaus rqEgsa Hkh crkSj vkSjr cgqr lrk;k
gS- tks t+ykyr eSa th jgh gwa] rqeus mlls
dqN de th gS D;k---\ cl rkSj&rjhds
dk QdZ gS- eSa ukSdjh ij tkrh gwa- ,d
ixkj okys fnu vLirky esa [kkl
vkWijs'ku gksus ds dkj.k eSa nsj ls
fudyh- rqEgkjk csVk vLirky ds QkVd
ij esjk bart+kj dj jgk Fkk- eq>s ns[krs
gh mlus lM+d ij gh lcds lkeus eq>s
FkIiM+ ekjk vkSj [khapdj viuh eksVj
lkbfdy ij /kdsy fn;k- D;k og uaxk
gksuk ugha Fkk eka--\**
eka dh vka[kksa ls vkalw <qyd iM+s^^fdldk nq[k jks jgh gks vEek]
viuk ;k esjk---\ jksuk csdkj gS- mBks
vkSj mBdj g;k dh dsapqy mrkj nks--cl---,sls gh] esjh rjg----**
eka us lj mBkdj ij ns[kk rks
vkSjr us mlds vkalw iksaN fn,^^#dks] eSa pk; cukdj ykrh gwa] ;g
nq[k dk le; ugha gS-**
mlh fnu] rhu fnu dh fe;kn [kRe
gksus ds igys og vkSjr ml ?kj ls] ml
enZ ls] vkSj fta+nxh dh dkyh bckjr ls
vkt+kn gks xbZ,d grk og eSVu ds DokVj esa
jgh- vxys grs mls vLirky ls viuk
DokVj fey x;k- ml ?kj ls tc og
vkf[kjh ckj fudyh rks mlds cnu ij
iwjs diM+s Fks- flj ij pqUuh Fkh- lkeku
dh nks vVSfp;ka vkSj ,d NksVk&lk
fcLrjcan Fkk- fjD'kk og [kqn cqykdj
ykbZ Fkh] vkSj mls ns[kdj enZ vkSj ekek
us ut+jsa Qsj yh Fkha- mudk vnkyrh
dne r; gks pqdk Fkk- vkSjr dks mlesa
,rjkt+ Hkh ugha Fkkdk;ns ls dgkuh ;gha [k+Re gks tkuh
pkfg, Fkh---ysfdu ugha] blesa esjh
etcwjh gS] dqN gS tks crk;k tkuk ckdh
jg x;k gSml ?kj ls vyx gks tkus ds djhc
lkr eghus ckn ,d fnu og vkSjr
ckt+kj esa Fkh- mlds lkFk ,d ejht+ dk

vkB&nl lky dk csVk Fkk ftls ysdj

vkSjr ,d dSfeLV ls nokbZ fnykus ykbZ
Fkh ftldk fcy vLirky okys ml
gkyr esa ekurs gSa tc nokbZ vLirky esa
ugha gksrh- veweu ,slh gkyr esa ejht+
ds ?kjokys ijs'kku gks tkrs gSa] fQj ;k
rks nokbZ ls pwd tkrs gSa ;k etcwjh esa
tsc ls iSlk [kpZ djrs gSa- vc ;g vkSjr
,sls ejhtksa dh enn djus ds fy, Hkh
vkt+kn gS vkSj ;g vkt+knh Hkh vkSjr dks
[kq'kh nsrh gSml fnu Hkh ml vkSjr ds psgjs ij
,slh gh [kq'kh Fkh] tc mldk lkeuk
;dk;d enZ ls gks x;k Fkk- enZ [kqn
vkSjr ds lkeus Bgj x;k Fkk- vkSjr Hkh
csf>>d #d xbZ FkhenZ #d rks x;k ysfdu mlds ikl
dgus dh ckr tSls [kks xbZ Fkh- ,sls esa
vkSjr us gh loky fd;k]
^^vEek dk cq[kkj mrjk ;k ugha--ijlksa rd rks gjkjr cuh gqbZ Fkh---**
enZ gMcM+k x;k] bls eka dk gky
dSls irk---\ ckr mlds eqag ls fQj Hkh
ugha QwVh^^cq[kkj u VwVk gks rks ml oSn dk
iYyk NksM+dj vPNs MkWDVj dks fn[kkvks]
ikap fnu rks gks x,----**
enZ gka dgus dh Hkh dksf'k'k ugha
fuHkk ik;k- rHkh vkSjr us lkeus ls
vkrk gqvk ,d fjD'kk jksdk vkSj cPps
dks ml ij cSBkdj [kqn cSBus dh rS;kjh
djus yxh^^lquks---** vc tkdj enZ dh
vkokt+ ckgj vk ikbZfjD'ksokyk bl vkokt+ dks lqudj
[kqn #d x;k^^dksbZ eupkgk enZ feyk ;k
ugha---\**
vkSjr galh^^eupkgh fta+nxh fey xbZ gS] enZ
mlds vkxs cgqr NksVh pht+ gS-**
ckr [k+Re djds vkSjr us fjD'ksokys
ls dgk] ^^pyks-**
vkSj] vkSjr ds blh tqeys ds lkFk
;g dgkuh [k+Re gks xbZ- cph rks cl
fta+nxh] tks vHkh cgqr ckdh gS] enZ ds
fy, Hkh] vkSjr ds fy, Hkh21

dgkuh

fgjdr
lqHkk"k 'kekZ
^^t; ekrk nh!**
^^t; ekrk nh!**
^^izse ls cksyks&t; ekrk nh!**
^^lkjs cksyks&t; ekrk nh!**
^^galds cksyks&t; ekrk nh!**
^^>weds cksyks&t; ekrk nh!**
^^fny ls cksyks&t; ekrk nh!**
^^tksj ls cksyks&t; ekrk nh!**
^^t; ekrk nh] t; ekrk nh!**
^vkxs okys] t; ekrk nh!**
^^ihNs okys] t; ekrk nh!**
;s t;dkjs lqugys vkSj mRlkgo/kZd
Fks- bu t;dkjksa esa vkLFkk dh tM+h&
cwfV;ka dwV&dwVdj Hkjh Fkha- bu t;dkjksa
dh izfr/ofu dHkh igkfM+;ksa esa xwatrh] rks
dHkh okfn;ksa esa- izfr/ofu esa ,d [kkl
rjg dk f[kapko Fkk] buesa ,d vn~Hkqr
'kfDr Hkjh Fkh vkSj lkFk esa ifo=k HkfDr
Hkh Fkh- ;s t;dkjs iSny pyus okys cw<+ksa]
cPpksa vkSj l;kuksa dks ru vkSj eu esa
vfrfjDr tkZ ns jgs Fks- ojuk ianzg
fdyksehVj dh in;k=kk djuk lcds o'k
dh ckr ugha Fkh- pyrs&pyrs
rhFkZ;k=khx.k ,d&nwljs lss izsj.kk ys jgs
Fks- ihNs okys vkxs okyksa ls izsj.kk ys jgs
Fks vkSj vkxs okys ykSVus okyksa ls izsj.kk
ys jgs Fks- fQj ykSVus okyksa
us igys ykSVs rhFkZ;kf=k;ksa
ls izsj.kk yh Fkhin;kf=k;ksa ds vykok
?kksM+ksa&[kPpjkas ij vkSj
ikyfd;ksa esa Hkh cgqr lkjs
rhFkZ;k=kh lokj Fks tks ;k rks 'kjhj
ls bruh yach in;k=kk djuss eas v{ke
22

Fks vFkok iSls ds cy ij fcuk d"V

mBk, eka ds njckj esa igqapuk pkgrs FksrhFkZ;kf=k;ksa dh vfrfof'k"V Js.kh Hkh Fkh
tks gsfydkWIVj ls eqagekaxk fdjk;k
pqdkdj n'kZu djus igqap jgh Fkh- lks
n'kZukfFkZ;ksa vkSj rhFkZ;kf=k;ksa esa Hkkjr ns'k
ds rhu oxksZa dh >kadh eq>s ns[kus dks
feyh- eSa Hkh chp&chp esa t;dkjs yxkrk

dFkkdkj lqHkk"k 'kekZ

dk tUe 20 vxLr]
1959 dks lqYrkuiqj
m-iz- esa gqvk- f'k{kk]
,e-,-] ,e-fQyih&,p-Mh- lekt'kkL=k esa gqbZ^fta+nxh dk x|*] ^vaxkjs ij cSBk
vkneh*] ^ge Hkkjr ds yksx*
dfork&laxzg] ^cstqcku* dgkuh&laxzg
rFkk ^Hkkjr esa cky etnwj*] ^Hkkjr esa
f'k{kk O;oLFkk*] ^ f'k{kk vkSj lekt*
ys[k izdkf'kr- ^dk;karj.k rFkk vU;
dgkfu;ka* kaRl dk+dk] ^eos'kh
ckM+k* tkWtZ vkosZy] ^va/ksjk ogka Hkh
gS* fo'o dh Js"B dgkfu;ka vuqokn
izdkf'kr- fofHkUu i=k&if=kdkvksa esa
ntZuksa dgkfu;ka izdkf'krlaidZ % Mh&71] fuosfnrk daqt] vkj ds
iqje] lsDVj 10] ubZ fnYyh&110022
Qksu % 011&26162591

Fkk- tc&tc eq>s FkdkoV eglwl gksrh]

rks t;dkjs Xywdkst dk dke djrs Fksnsoh&n'kZu dh esjh eukSrh yacs vjls
ds ckn iwjh gks jgh Fkh- blls esjh [kq'kh
dk fBdkuk ugha Fkk- ,d rks BaMh dk
ekSle Fkk- nwljs] ;g igkM+h {ks=k Fkkrhljs] lwjt BaM vkSj dksgjs ds Mj ls
fdlh nM+cs esa fNik a?k jgk Fkk- lks
BaMh esa Hkh xehZ dk vglkl fdlh
LosVj] tlhZ] dksV ;k foaMphVj dh
vis{kk in;k=kk ls T;knk gks jgk Fkkouksa dh gjhfrek] igkM+ksa dh vkdk'k
pweus dh ykylk vkSj ?kkfV;ksa dh
rilh 'kkafr eq>s xqnxqnk jgh FkhdHkh&dHkh es?k okfn;ksa esa yqdk&fNih dk
[ksy [ksyrs- dHkh /kwi vpkud Nkag esa
cny tkrh rks dHkh Nkag /kwi esa- phM+
ds isM+ apkbZ esa igkM+ksa dks
pqukSrh nsrs yx jgs Fks- ,slk
izkfrd lkSan;Z feFkdh;
banziqjh dks ix&ix ij
yydkj jgk Fkk- eSa rkth gok
dks yach&yach lkalsa ysdj vius
Hkhrj Hkj jgk Fkk- dk'k! ,slh dksbZ
rduhd fodflr gksrh fd ftanxh&Hkj
tqykbZ] 2010

ds fy, rktk gok vkSj gfj;kyh vius dqN lky igys nk,a iSj esa pksV yxuss ds vkSj eatwjs flag tSls uke izpfyr ugha gSadkj.k eSa Hkh ,d ?kksM+s ij lokj Fkk- esjs eq>s ;kn gS fd ikoZrh [kku ,d
Hkhrj Hkj ysrkeq>s ;kn gS fd esjh rhFkZ;k=kk ds lkFk iSny pyus okyk ?kksM+s dk ekfyd u`R;kaxuk dk uke gS vkSj ml ij dqN
igys lhek&ikj vkradokn dh ifj.kfr eq>ls ckj&ckj iwNrk] ^^lkgc! ?kksM+k djiafFk;ksa us vkifk Hkh dh Fkh- HkkbZ
yksxksa dks bkk Hkh irk ugha fd m"kk
NCchl uoacj nks gtkj vkB dks eqacbZ Bhd gS u\**
^^fcYdqy! rst pyrk gS vkidk fdj.k [kku vkSj jkepanz [kku fganqvksa ds
geys ds :i esa gks pqdh Fkh ftlesa nks
uke gSa] og Hkh czk.kksa ds! fQj
lkS yksx ekjs x, Fks vkSj rhu lkS yksx ?kksM+k- D;k uke gS vkidk\**
mlus ldqpkrs gq, dgk] ^^jktw! djiaFkh rks djiaFkh] eqlyeku gksa ;k
?kk;y gq, Fks- ikfdLrku dk rkfyckuh
fganw- muls Kku vkSj foosd dh ckr
rcdk Hkhrj&Hkhrj [kq'k Fkk fd mlds Bhd gS u\**
^^rks vkius fdruh ckj Hkxorh dk djuk csekuh gS] muls cpdj jgus esa gh
egt nl ng'krxnksZa us brus cM+s
le>nkjh gS- lks ?kksM+s dh ihB ij lokj
dRysvke dks vatke fn;k Fkk- muesa ls n'kZu fd;k gS\*
^^lkgc! ge yksx rks ckj&ckj n'kZu gksdj eSa ?kksM+s ls iwNrk&iNksjrk vkSj
ukS vkradoknh eqBHksM+ esa ekjs x, Fks vkSj
dlkc uke dk ,d vkradoknh fxjrkj djrs gSa- ;g iwjk bykdk nsoHkwfe gS] eu&gh&eu lksprk&folwjrk jgk fd ekuk
fd mlds nks uke gks ldrs gSa exj mlus
gks pqdk Fkk- ikfdLrku mls viuk blfy, ifokj gS-**
esjs dkuksa esa ^ifokj* 'kCn xwatrk eq>s jktw uke D;ksa crk;k\ rHkh ?kksM+s ds
ukxfjd ekuus dks rS;kj ugha Fkk] ;|fi
og vnkyr esa 'kq: esa LosPNk ls Lohdkj jgk- ;g 'kCn iatkc] gfj;k.kk] fgekpy eqag ls ,d gYdh&lh vkokt+ vkbZ]
dj pqdk Fkk fd og fo'kq) ikfdLrkuh izns'k] tEew&d'ehj vkfn esa [kwc izpfyr ^^vktdy tokc nsus okys yksx izk;%
gS vkSj mldh jxksa esa rkfycku dk gS- gekjh fganh ih esa i<+s&fy[ks yksx oSls ogh dgrs gSa tks lquus okys dks vPNk
ukikd [kwu cg jgk gS- og ;g Hkh gh ^ifo=k* dgrs gSa tSls xaxk unh esa yxs-**
^^D;k eryc\ D;ksa yksx viuk
vuqjks/k vnkyr ls dj pqdk Fkk fd og ugkus dks ^Luku* vkSj eafnj esa ewfrZ;ka
eqacbZ geys dk vijkkh gS vkSj mls iwjh ns[kus dks ^n'kZu*- exj lkekU; yksx lgh uke ugha crkuk pkgrs\**
^^gka] fcYdqy- uke esa cgqr dqN
rjg dqcwy djrk gS] blfy, mls ifokj gh dgrs gSa- lks eSaus T;knk /;ku
ltk&,&ekSr nh tk, fcuk le; xaok, ugha fn;k- exj eqf'dy ls ,d j[kk gksrk gS- uke esa tkfr fNih gksrh
fdyksehVj vkxs c<+k Fkk fd jktw ds gS] etgc fNik gksrk gS] LFkku fNik
gq,gka---rks eqacbZ geys dh Nk;k bl lg;ksxh ?kksM+k&ekfyd us ihNs ls vkokt gksrk gS vkSj Hkk"kk fNih gksrh gS----**
^^rks D;k fo'o&izfl) ukVddkj
rhFkZ;k=kk ij Hkh iM+h Fkh ftlds dkj.k nh] ^^eatwjs! nkfguh rjQ ls pyuk] ?kksM+s
fofy;e 'ksDlih;j us xyr dgk Fkk fd
'kq: ls ysdj var rd N% txgksa ij dks is'kkc djkuk gS-**
vc esjs dkuksa esa ^eatwjs* 'kCn uke esa D;k j[kk gS\**
lqj{kk tkap /kkrq&igpku ;a=k ;kuh esVy
^^eSaus mudh fdrkcsa ugha i<+h gSafMVsDVj ls dh tk jgh Fkh- ?kqM+lokjksa& ckj&ckj xwatus yxk- ;kuh jktw dk ,d
ikydhokyksa dks ckj&ckj mrkjdj uke eatwjs Hkh gS- lks vlyh uke D;k exj vius vuqHko ls dg jgk gwa fd
uke] flQZ uke ugha gksrk- flQZ
ryk'kh nsuh iM+rh Fkh fd os Hknz
dkxn dh ys[kh ugha] vkaf[ku
yksx gSa vkSj vkradokfn;ksa ls
;fn og viuk vlyh eqfLye uke crk,xk]
ns[kh
ij
mudk nwj&nwj rd dksbZ laca/k
xkSj dhft,- jktw vkSj eatwjs esa
ugha gS- tc lqj{kk tkap dk
rks 'kk;n vkidk {k.k&{k.k curk&cnyrk fganwe;
dkQh QdZ gS-**
'kklukns'k ij ls tkjh gks eu mls Lohdkj djus esa fgpfdpk,xk- 'kk;n
^^D;k QdZ gS\ rqEgkjs fy,
x;k] rks lqj{kk ds rke>ke rhFkZ;k=h mls lansg dh utj ls ns[ksa- 'kk;n mls
rks dksbZ ekfyd gks] rqEgsa D;k
c<+us gh Fks] ysfdu rhFkZ;k=kh
QdZ iM+sxk\**
bl foo'krk dks vkRelkr~ dj ifokj ugha ekusa D;ksafd dqN iqjkus [;ky ds fganw
^^eq>s ugha] lekt dks QdZ
viuh&viuh 'kkjhfjd tkap eqlyekuksa dks EysPN le>rs jgs gSa- ;k ;g Hkh gks ldrk
iM+sxk- tkuoj ugha] balku
lg"kZ djk jgs Fks- nwljh vksj gS fd mlds eu esa Hkzkafr ?kj dj xbZ gks- eu dh eSy
viuh igpku cnyrs gSa- os
bu tkapksa ds nkSjku tYnh lkQ ugha gksrh] rhFkZ;k=htYykn Hkh gksrs gSa- lekt esa
?kksM+ksa&[kPpjksa dks is'kkc djk
tksM+us okyh rkdrksa ds lkFk&lkFk
fn;k tkrk] mUgsa ikuh fiyk fn;k
tkrk vkSj pkjk&nkuk f[kyk fn;k tkrk- gS\ ;wa jktw uke fganqvksa esa izpfyr gS rksM+us okyh rkdrsa Hkh gksrh gSa- ,d vksj
?kksM+s&[kPpj okys Hkh rc ikuh&pk; ih tcfd eatwjs uke eqlyekuksa esa- fQj eSaus lekt cukrk gS] rks nwljh vksj mlds
fy;k djrs Fks D;ksafd fnu esa nks ckj os lkspk fd 'ke'ksj cgknqj flag vkSj dqN yksx fcxkM+rs Hkh gSa dqjhfr;ksa ds
pDdj yxkrs Fks iSny pydj ;kuh lkB 'ke'ksj [kka nksuksa dk lgvfLrRo gS Hkkjr tfj,-**
^^ysfdu eatwjs us viuk uke jktw
esa- exj [;ky vk;k fd jktw vgen
fdyksehVj rd dh nwjh r; djrs Fks23
tqykbZ] 2010

D;ksa crk;k\ eq>s er cgdkvks

lh/ks&lhks eq[; eqs ij vkvks-** eSaus
>qa>ykdj dgk^^izf;k tfVy gS exj ckr lkQ
gS- vki fganw gSa vkSj fganw nsoh ekrk ds
n'kZu djus vk, gSa- lks ,sls /kkfeZd
volj ij vkidk fnyks&fnekx fganwe;
jgrk gS vkSj vki fcuk fdlh [kkl
dkj.k ds fganw izrhdksa] fganw /keZLFkyksa]
fganw lekt vkfn dks T;knk J)k ls
ns[kus yxrs gSa cfuLcr nwljs /keksaZ ds
izrhdksa] iwtk?kjksa vkSj yksxksa ds- lks eatwjs
us lkspk gksxk fd ;fn og viuk vlyh
eqfLye uke crk,xk] rks 'kk;n vkidk
{k.k&{k.k curk&cnyrk fganwe; eu mls
Lohdkj djus esa fgpfdpk,xk- 'kk;n
rhFkZ;k=kh mls lansg dh utj ls ns[ksa'kk;n mls ifokj ugha ekusa D;ksafd dqN
iqjkus [;ky ds fganw eqlyekuksa dks EysPN
le>rs jgs gSa- ;k ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS
fd mlds eu esa Hkzkafr ?kj dj xbZ gkseu dh eSy tYnh lkQ ugha gksrh]
rhFkZ;k=kh-**
esjk flj dksgM+k&lk yVd x;k- eSa
bruh ckjhd ckr D;ksa ugha le> ik;k\
vkneh] vkneh ij lansg T;knk djrk gS]
fo'okl de- exj tkuoj vknfe;ksa ij
Hkh fo'okl djrs gSa Hkys mUgksaus mu ij
udsy] yxke ;k uFk yxkbZ gS- eSa
lkspus&fopkjus esa Mqcdh yxk jgk Fkk fd
rHkh jktw ugha] ugha eatwjs us dgk]
^^lkgc] mrj tkb,] lqj{kk tkap djkuh
gksxh-**
T;ksa gh eSa uhps mrjk] nks iq#"kksa us
esjs nksuksa iSj idM+ fy, vkSj dgus yxs]
^^lkgc] cSBs&cSBs Fkd x, gksaxsekfy'k djk yhft,- flQZ ipkl #i,
ns nsuk-**
^^eq>s ekfy'k ugha djkuh-**
^^vPNk] lkgc! rhl gh ns nsuk-**
^^ugha] ugha-**
^^vPNk] lkgc! flQZ chl ns
nsuk-** budk dFku ;kpuk vkSj fouezrk
ls yckyc Fkk- exj esjk dBksj eu ugha
ilhtklqj{kk tkap djkus ds ckn eSa fQj
?kksM+s ij p<+ x;k- eSa vc eatwjs ls ckr
djuk pkgrk Fkk- vHkh Hkh eu ds dksus
24

esa dqN 'kadk,a a?k jgh

Fkha- lks mls khjs&khjs
rkSyuk pkgrk Fkk fd
fdruk lPpk gS] fdruk
>wBk- eSaus ckrphr 'kq:
dh] ^^HkkbZ] ,d rjQ
dk fdjk;k rhu lkS
#i, cgqr T;knk gS-**
^^lkgc! jkstkuk
?kksM+s ds [kkus ij nks lkS
#i, [kpZ gks tkrs gSaesjh fngkM+h egt lkS
#i, jkst curh gSvktdy puk ipkl
#i, fdyks gS- jkstkuk
bls pkj fdyks puk
f[kykrk gwa vkSj Hkwlk
vyx ls- ;fn bruk
ugha f[kyka rks ;g
?kksM+k pyus dh dkSu
dgs] rqjar ikn ekjsxk-**
;g
dgdj
og
f[kyf[kykus yxk- eq>s ,slk yxk fd
okfn;ka Hkh mldk lkFk ns jgh gSa- ;g
lqudj ?kksM+k galus yxk- eq>s Hkh galh vk
xbZ- exj esjh galh esa f[kfl;kgV Hkh Fkh;wa ;g ckr lksyg vkus gh ugha] ,d lkS
iSls lp Fkh- fQj eSaus ckr tkjh j[kus
ds fy, dgk] ^^bl ?kksM+s dk nke D;k
gS\*
^^lkgc! nks yk[k #i,-**
^^ugha] ugha] bruk nke ugha gks
ldrk- vki >wB cksy jgs gSa\**
^^/ka/ks esa isV ds okLrs >wB&lp
cksyuk iM+rk gS- fcuk >wB cksys bl
nqfu;k esa xqtkjk gh ugha gS] lkgc-**
eq>s mldh ckr esa ne yxk- eSa
lkspus yxk fd isV ds okLrs >wB dkSu
ugha cksyrk\ ljdkjh lsod Nqh ikus ds
fy, >wB cksyrs gSa] nrj nsj ls vkus ds
fy, vkSj igys tkus ds fy, >wB cksyrs
gSa- >wB cksys dkSvk dkVs dk Mj vc
yksxksa esa jgk ugha- vc yksx >wB 'kku ls
cksyrs gSa vkSj izfr"Bk c<+kus ds fy, >wB
esa gYdk&lk lp ?kksy nsrs gSa tSls ikuh
esa nw/k- vktdy rks ^lc pyrk gS* dk
tekuk gS- fQj dksbZ etcwjh esa >wB cksys]
rks cs'kd py ldrk gS- fQj Hkh jkg

dkVus ds fy, eSaus ckr dh Mksj vkxs

c<+kbZ] ^^fdruh i<+kbZ dh vkius\**
^^lkgc] xjhch ds dkj.k eSa i<+ ugha
ldk- ?kj ij FkksM+h [ksrh&ckM+h gSvkenuh dk nwljk dksbZ tfj;k ugha gSlkgc] vki dgka ls vk, gSa\**
^^eSa fnYyh ls vk;k gwa-**
^^lkgc] fnYyhs okys iSls okys gksrs
gSa-**
^^ugha] lkjs fnYyh okys iSls okys
ugha gksrs- ogka Hkh vehj&xjhc clrs gSaogka cM+h&cM+h dksfB;ka gSa] rks xanh
>qXxh&>ksaifM+;ka Hkh gSa- 'kk;n vkidks ugha
irk fd fnYyh esa ,d e'kgwj ts&ts
dkWyksuh gS ftldk iwjk uke gS >qXxh&
>ksiM+h cLrh - exj Hknz yksxksa dks ts&ts
dkWyksuh dgus ls xanxh dk vglkl ugha
gksrk- oSls Hkh vaxzsth uke&xke lkQ&
lqFkjs] nenkj vkSj csgrj ekus tkrs
gSa-**
rHkh eatwjs mQZ jktw mnkl gks x;k
vkSj ?kksM+s dks ,d iryh lqVdquh ls
ekjrs gq, dgk] ^^fgjdr-** ;|fi ?kksM+k
nkSM+us yxk vkSj eSaus vkxs >qddj dkBh
idM+ yh exj eq>s yxk fd mlus esjh
ckrksa dks Hkh lqVdquh ls ihV fn;k gS[kSj---eSaus dkBh ij viuh idM+ vkSj
tqykbZ] 2010

l[r dj yh rFkk yksgs ds [kkaps esa j[k

vius iSjksa dks rku fy;k ftlls eSa
ukSflf[k;k ?kqM+lokj ljd u tka- vkxs
uxjikfydk ds deZpkjh ?kksM+ksa&[kPpjksa dh
yhnsa lkQ dj jgs Fks vkSj lQkbZ ds ,ot
esa gj ?kksM+k ihNs ipkl #i,
uxjikfydk jlhn nsdj olwy jgh FkheSaus vc le>k fd ?kksM+s okys dk
ljdkjh [kpZ Hkh gSpyrs&pyrs eSaus ns[kk fd igkM+h dh
cM+&[kkcM+ pkuksa ij fy[kk FkkHkh[k
ekaxuk euk gS- lks dksbZ Hkh[k ugha ekax
jgk Fkk- exj vkxs tkus ij eSaus ik;k
fd ikap&N% lky dh NksVh&NksVh cfPp;ka
jaxhu pqujh vks<+s pknj QSyk, cSBh Fkhans[kus esa os nsoh Hkxorh dk cky :i yx
jgh Fkha- os cfPp;ka vius ?kj dh yxrh
gqbZ Hkh viuh csfV;ka ugha yxha- rhFkZ;k=kh
mUgsa vius ifjokj dk ugha cfYd nwljs
ifjokj&lekt dk le> jgs Fks- os
#d& #ddj dg jgh Fkhat; ekrk
nh] t; ekrk nh- dbZ n'kZukFkhZ
J)ko'k #i,&iSls mu pknjksa ij j[k ns
jgs Fks tkus fdl :i esa fey tk,
Hkxokunksigj rd ge yksx vius xarO;
;kuh nsoh eafnj igqap x,- ogka
n'kZukfFkZ;ksa dh ,d yach drkj Fkh- ge
yksx Hkh mlesa [kM+s gks x,- esjh vka[kksa
esa ckj&ckj jkLrs esa pqujh vks<+s cSBh
cfPp;ksa dh 'kDy&lwjrsa jhy dh rjg
?kwerh jgha- lqj{kk tkap ds ckn eafnj ds
Hkhrj tkdj geus Hkxorh egkdkyh]
egknqxkZ vkSj egkljLorh dh fiaMfy;ksa
dk ,d lkFk n'kZu fd;k- fQj cfPp;ksa
dh vkfr;ka esjh vka[kksa esa ?kwe xbeq>s ml n'kZu ls vk/;kfRed r`fIr
gqbZ vkSj ckgj fudyus ds ckn ge yksxksa
us Hkkstu fd;kge ykSVus gh okys Fks fd gesa
Kkr gqvk fd HkwL[kyu ds dkj.k
dbZ yksxksa dks pksVsa vkbZ gSa- exj
eafnj izkax.k esa dksbZ vLirky ugha
Fkk- fdlh rjg izFke mipkj
djds mUgsa FkksM+h nwj ds vLirky
esa Hkstk x;k- lks gekjk jkLrk
vo#) gks x;k- vc ge ?kksM+s ij lokj
tqykbZ] 2010

gksdj ml jkLrs ls ugha ykSV ldrs Fkslks gesa rhu fdeh iSny pyuk iM+k- ogka
fLFkr HkSjo th ds eafnj ds n'kZu djus
ds ckn ge fQj eatwjs vkSj mlds lkFkh
ds ?kksM+s ij lokj gksdj ykSVus yxsexj foyac ds dkj.k jkr ds nl ct
x,- lnhZ jkr ds u'ks esa eLr gksdj
rkaMo u`R; dj jgh Fkh- ;|fi esjs flj
ij duVksi Fkk] gkFkksa esa nLrkus Fks vkSj
'kjhj ij buj] tlhZ vkSj foaMphVj Fks]
exj esjs psgjs ij lnhZ dk vglkl gks
jgk Fkk- ekuks lnhZ gesa tcju vius ?kj
ys tkuk pkgrh gSexj vkxs tkus ij eSaus ns[kk fd
vc pqujh vks<+h cfPp;ksa ds Jheq[k ls
t; ekrk nh dh vkokt ugha fudy jgh
Fkh- eSaus lkspk fd 'kk;n mUgsa uhan vk
xbZ gksxh- exj os QSyh pknj ij fldqM+h
iM+h Fkha- ge ?kksM+s ij lokj gksus vkSj

va/kdkje; dksgjs ds dkj.k iwjh rjg mu

cfPp;ksa ds psgjksa dks ugha ns[k ik jgs Fksexj ,d in;k=kh ls ugha jgk x;k- og
,d cPph ds ikl x;k vkSj ckj&ckj
cksyk] ^t; ekrk nh] t; ekrk nh---*
exj dksbZ gjdr ugha gqbZ- fQj mlus
mls Nwdj txkus dh dksf'k'k dh exj
og ugha tkxh- rc eatwjs mlds ikl x;k
vkSj lqVdquh ls mls [kksnrs gq, cksyk]
^^fgjdr-** exj og cPph Vl ls el
ugha gqbZ- eatwjs us pqujh esa fyiVh cPph
dk eqag [kksyk] og fcydqy L;kg Fkkeatwjs us mldh uCt VVksyrs gq, dgk]
^^lkgc! bl cPph ds gkFk&iSj lqUu gSa;g lkal ugha ys jgh gS- 'kk;n fdlh
vHkkxs ifjokj dh csVh Fkh] fganw Fkh
;k---tks mls [kqys vkleku ds uhps bl
fBBqjrh BaM esa nsoh cukdj NksM+dj pyk
x;k Fkk-**
^^D;k cPph py clh\**
^^lkgc] eSa dSls dg ldrk gwa\
xjhc vkneh dks lp cksyus ds fy,
Hkh [krjk eksy ysuk iM+rk gS- isV
ikyus ds fy, [krjk eksy ywa ;k
lp cksyus ds fy,\ ftl eka&cki
us
bl
cPph
dks
bl n'kk esa igqapk;k] os esjs gh
HkkbZ&cgu gSa-**
cPph dh pqujh eSyh gks xbZ
Fkh vkSj dkQh vksl iM+us ls og
xhyh Hkh gks xbZ Fkh- mldh vka[ksa
ges'kk ds fy, eqan pqdh Fkha vkSj
pknj ij iM+s #i,&iSls ekre euk
jgs Fks- ftl pqujh dks mlus cM+s
'kkSd lss vks<+ j[kk Fkk vkSj vkxs
dh ftanxh thus dk ftls tfj;k le>
fy;k Fkk] vc og pqujh mldh dQu
cu xbZ Fkh- rhFkZ;kf=k;ksa dh HkhM+ c<+rh
tk jgh Fkh- vQlksl trkrs gq, os dg
jgs Fks ^^t; ekrk nh!** exj dksbZ ogka
dqN {k.k #ddj 'kksdxhr xkus dks rS;kj
u Fkk- nqfu;k viuh jhfr ls pyrh tk
jgh Fkh- vkleku esa f?kjs dkys&dkys
ckny gesa Mjk jgs Fks exj
dHkh&dHkh mudk fny ilhtrk
rks os mu cfPp;ksa ds uke vkalw
dh nks cwan Hkh Vidk nsrs Fks25

dgkuh

xkaxyh mQZ
nwljk okeu vorkj
egkohj jkth
nksuksa ckagksa dks ij dh vksj rkurs
djksM+h pkSaddj mB cSBkdystk osx ls /kd~&/kd~ dj jgk Fkk- gq, mlus yEch vaxM+kbZ yh rks cnu ds
vka[kksa ds Hkhrj vHkh&vHkh ns[ks nq%LoIu isap dqN <hys gq,- bl nq%LoIu ds dsanz
dh Nk;k izsruh dh rjg ukp jgh Fkh- esa xkaxyh jgrh gS- N% lky dh uUgha
mQ] vkt fQj ogh LoIu fn[kk- FkksM+k xkaxyh! fLFkfr;ka ,slh cu xbZ gSa fd
Qsj&cny ds ckn yxHkx oSlk gh- mldh mlds egokdka{kh lius dks ;FkkFkZ ds
egokdka{kk ds 'kh'k egy dks /oal /kjkry ij ykdj LFkkfir djus dk iwjk
djrk Mjkouk LoIu! nks ekg igys vk;k nkjksenkj blh uUgha xkaxyh ij vk fVdk
Fkk og liuk igyh ckj- mlds ckj gj gS- xkaxyh ds fcuk mldh egokdka{kk
pkSFks fnu bldh vko`fk gks jgh gS- liuk dHkh iwjh ugha gks ldrh- ;g nq%LoIu gS
fn[kus dk le; Hkh yxHkx ,d lk fd xkaxyh dks gh iwjs ifjn`'; ls x+k;c
gh---! rM+dk ds lius ds ckjs esa dgk dj nsuk pkgrk gS] gag!
xkaxyh ds egRo dks og ckoyk gh
tkrk gS fd os lp gksdj jgrs gSa- rks&rks
igys dgk le> ik;k Fkk\ fiNys lky
D;k ;g liuk Hkh lp gksdj jgsxk\
vka[ksa eyrs gq, mlus nq%LoIu ds jktLFkku ljdkj dh vksj ls jktLFkkuh
eyos dks ogka ls Bsy&Bky dj
fudky Qsadus dk iz;kl
n'kZdksa dh lkalsa #dus yxh Fkha- iwjs LVsfM;e
fd;k- eyok rks gV x;k] ij
jkr dh nk: dk ?kksy vHkh
dh gtkjksa tksM+h vka[ksa lq/k&cq/k [kksdj iwjh
Hkh rkjh jgk- mlus njokys rUe;rk ls xkaxyh ij dsafnzr Fkha- xkaxyh ds
dh >hjh ls ckgj >kadk- jkr Mxexkrs dne khjs&khjs jLlh ij vkxs c<+us yxsdh L;kg pknj dks na'k&na'k
jksekapd FkjFkjkrk dSVokd! nwljs Nksj dks Nw yssus ds
dkVrh ?kwlj lQsnh Qu
QqQdkjus yxh Fkh- ut+jsa iqu% ckn ^cSd Vw iSfofy;u* Hkh mruk gh foLe;dkjh!
dksBh esa ykSV vkb- ck,a dksus
esa rek'kk fn[kkus okys lkeku j[ks Fks- nks laLfr dksa dsanz dj ^i/kkjks Egkjs ns'k*
tksM+h ckal! gj tksM+h ds ijh fgLls dk HkO; vk;kstu gqvk Fkk dksydkrk esadaSph dh ukbZ ,d nwljs ds xqaFks- <i] nl fnolh; dk;Ze ftlesa jktLFkkuh
jLlh] [kwaVsa] gFkkSM+k] eVfd;ka] oxSjg! lkekftd lkaLfrd /kjksgjksa dh >yd
tM+h&cwfV;ksa ls ynh&Qnh xBjh- vyxuh ds lkFk yksd dykdkjksa }kjk tutkrh;
ij xqnM+h ij ^yky* dh rjg iM+k u;k u`R;] laxhr] xk;u ,oa fofHkUu rjg ds
eksckby! iwjs ifjos'k ij lUukVs dh djrcksa ds izn'kZu 'kkfey Fks- dBiqryh
ukp] ryokj dh uksd ij eVdk u`R;]
vthc&lh tknqbZ rklhj!

26

tUe % dksydkrk ds
,d miuxjh; dLcs
nf{k.ks'oj esa-
f'k{kk % ch-dkWe,dkmaV~l esa izFke
Js.kh vkWulZ] ,y-,y-chizdk'ku % lHkh pfpZr jk"Vh;
if=kdkvksa esa dgkfu;ka izdkf'kr]
^orZeku lkfgR; dgkuh izfr;ksfxrk*
,oa ^tkuoh dgkuh izfr;ksfxrk* esa
dgkfu;ka iqjLrigys dFkk&laxzg ^dc vk,xh oks
lqcg* dh ikaMqfyfi ^lhtj* ds fy,
fdlh ln; izdk'kd ds bartkj esalaizfr % futh izfr"Bku esa lsokjrlaidZ % }kjk] fizal] dksfM;k ekdsZV]
vklulksy&713301 ia- caxky
eks- % 09832194614

vaxkjksa ij ukp] gok esa ruh jLlh ij

pyuk oxSjg!
gok esa jLlh ij pyus okys djrc
dks ns[kus ds fy, [kqn egkefge
jkT;iky ekStwn Fks LVsfM;e esa- iwjk
LVsfM;e n'kZdksa ls [kpk[kp Hkjk gqvk
Fkk- mldh vaxqfy;ka eNfy;ksa&lh <i
ij fFkjd jgha Fkha vkSj gksaBksa ij xhr ds
cksy us vkyki ys j[kk Fkk--^^vk rks lqjxka us ljekoS] bZ ij nso
je.k us vkoSa]
bjks tl uj&ukjh xkoS]
/kjrh /kksjk jha---**
xkaxyh ds eSnku esa vkrs gh
n'kZdksa dh vka[ksa QVh&lh jg xbZ
Fkha- ekuks dksbZ ykyijh gh mrj
vkbZ gks vkdk'k ls- yky ?kk?kjk
vkSj yky gh dkapyh! yqxM+k Hkh
yky NhVksa dk- ukd dh uHk vkSj
ekFks ds ^cksM+ys* esa tM+k iRFkj Hkh
yky! dqguh rd Hkjh pwfM+;ka Hkh yky!
ykyh esjs yky dh ftr ns[kks frr yky
okyh jaxr!
flj ij baMks.kh! baMks.kh ij ,d ij
,d iwjh N% eVfd;ksa dh drkjsa- cklksa
dh dSaph ij ikao /kjrs gh lh<+h gVk yh
xbZ rks ogka flQZ eklwe xkaxyh [kM+h Fkhvdsyh! ekFkss ij eVfd;ka vkSj gkFk esa
tqykbZ] 2010

N% eghus esa ,dk/k mRlo ;k esyk djds

Qjks[r Hkhirokjuqek ckal fy,,d ckj rek'kk fn[kkus fudyrk dkSu&lk rhj ekj ysrs gks\ bu esyksa esa
n'kZdksa dh lkalsa #dus yxh Fkha- iwjs
LVsfM;e dh gtkjksa tksM+h vka[ksa lq/k&cq/k rks ekg Ms<+ ekg dh ?kqeDdM+h gks tkrh- Hkh viuh igpku ds nksLrksa dks cVksj
[kksdj iwjh rUe;rk ls xkaxyh ij dsafnzr if'pe esa tSlyesj dk fdyk vkSj iwjc dj ys tk,axs- ij ls nsaxs nl vkSj lgh
Fkha- xkaxyh ds Mxexkrs dne khjs&khjs esa chdkusj ds tqykbzkx<+ dk fdyk! bu djk,axs lkS ij] D;ksa\*
^vki Bhd dg jgs gSa ekLVjth----*
jLlh ij vkxs c<+us yxs- jksekapd txgksa ij VwfjLVksa dh [kwc vkok&tkgh
FkjFkjkrk dSVokd! nwljs Nksj dks Nw yssus jgrh- b/kj djksM+h rek'ks dh rS;kjh djksM+h dh vka[kksa esa viuh cngky
ds ckn ^cSd Vw iSfofy;u* Hkh mruk gh djrk m/kj Hkxksrh yqxM+k fcNkdj gSfl;r ukp mBh^vkSj ;s ,u th vks okys\ [kkaVh
tM+h&cwfV;ksa dh nqdku ltk nsrh- lkai
foLe;dkjh!
[ksy lekIr gksus ds ckn egkefge vkSj dqks dkVs dk tgj mrkjuk] ckf.k, gSa lqljs- vPNh rjg tkurs gSa fd
us iwjs iPphl gtkj dk psd nsrs gq, yqqxkb;ksa dh ekgokjh dh xM+cM+h] yksd dykvksa dk cktkj 'kgj esa gS- cl]
xkao ls ekVh ds eksy [kjhnsaxs rqEgkjh
xkaxyh dh ihB FkiFkikbZ Fkh] ^[kwc cka>iu] enkZuxh oxSjg dh nok!
xkao ds ekLVj pkanxhjke ls vDlj dyk,a vkSj 'kgj ds lsBksa dks aph nke
Hkkyks- tsruk lqUnj] vksruk gh xq.kh Hkh[ksy&rek'kk NqM+k ds bldks [kwc i<+kvks- HksaV gks tk;k djrh- ^vjs HkbZ] dc rd ij csp nssaxs- rsjs tSls ryNV ds yksx
bu iq'rSuh gqujksa dks canfj;k dss ejs cPps fljQ rkyh ctkrs jg tkrs gSa bu nykyksa
nwj rd tk ldrk b ysM+dh-*
iPphl gtkj #i, ,d lkFk mlus dh ukb xys ls yxk, Mksyrs jgksxs ds vkxs-*
^cgqr ?kky&esy gS ekLVjth- ge
lius esa Hkh ugha ns[ks Fks- og rks fugky jkstxkj dh [kkfrj\ chdkusj ds dbZ
gh gks x;k vkSj mlds ckn ls xkaxyh lsBksa ls vPNh igpku gS esjh! rw dgs rks lc le> jgs-* djksM+h fefe;k;k] ^oSls
lksus dk vaMk nsus okyh eqxhZ dh gSfl;r mudh M;kS<+h ij ukSdjh yxok nwa- vius Hkh bc tekuk cgqr vkxs c<+ x;k gSxkao ds cgqrsjs yksx bu djrcksa dks NksM+ dEI;wVj vkSj baVjusV dk ;qx gS- yksx
esa vk xbZfdsV vkSj Vsful ds fnokus gksrs tk
chdkusj ls tSlyesj ds jkLrs chp dj 'kgj esa ukSdjh djus yxs gSa-*
^uk ekLVjth] vc bl tue esa rks jgs gSa- lfpu vkSj lkfu;k dks iwtrs
esa clk dLckbZ xkaofijFkhiqjk! nwljs
xkaoksa dh rjg 'kgj ;gka Hkh ?kqliSB djus ;s NwVus ls jgk-** djksM+h et+kfd;k ygts gSa- buds lkeus gekjs [ksyksa dh D;k
yxk Fkk- xkao esa yM~<s] aV o cSyxkfM+;ka esa cksyk] ^dksbZ rks lqljk gksuk pkfg, fclkr\*
^rHkh rks dg jgk gwa- ekuk fd
Fkha rks thi] VSDVj] clksa ,oa ckbdksa dk vi.kh laLfr dh bu yksd dykvksa dks
Qsjk Hkh Fkk- dksyrkj dh dkyh lM+dksa Fkkes j[kus okyk-* ^;s Hkh rwus [kwc dgh- fdlh tekus esa rsjs iqj[ks bu djrcksa ds
dh y{e.k js[kkvksa ds Hkhrj dsapqvksa dh vjs] tc ljdkj gh bu yksd dykvksa ds lgkjs xqtkjk fd;k djrs Fks- ml oD+r
ekfuan jsaxrs dPps&iDds jkLrkas o yhdksa izfr mnklhu gS rks rssjs tSls eqV~Bh Hkj dh ckr vkSj Fkh- cjlksa ,d uxj esa jguss
dk latky! lsBksa o O;olkf;;ksa dh fljfQjs D;k dj ysaxs v;a\ yksd dyk ij Hkh u rks jk'ku dkMZ curk Fkk] u
gosfy;ksa ds vkxs ihNs nk,a&ck,a NksVs&cM+s vkSj laLfr ds laj{k.k ds uke ij gh oksVj fyLV esa uke gh p<+ ikrk Fkk?kjksa vkSj dksBfj;ksa ds dqdjeqkksa&ls mxs nfl;ksa foHkkx vkSj chfl;ksa desfV;ka gSa ns'k ds ukxfjd Hkh rqe yksx vk/ks&v/kwjs
lewg! buesa cls fofHkUu tkfr;ksa ds ljdkj ds ikl- djksM+ksa dk tek&[kjp gh Fks- cfYd fczfV'k tekus esa rks dqN
vius&vius eksgYys! eksgYyksa dh fn[kk;k tkrk gS gj lky- ij crk] bu tutkfr;ksa dks ckdk;nk fdfeuy Vkbo
daxk:&xksnksa esa ^ihfiax VkWe*&lh >kadrh djksM+ksa esa ls ekVh ls tqM+s rssjs tSls gh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k Fkk- ij vc
xqefV;ksa dh J`a[kyk! ihNs dh vksj [ksrksa fdjksfM+;ksa dks fdruk fey ikrk gS\ lky gok cny jgh gS- /khjs&/khjs gh lgh]
ifjorZu vk jgk gS- vc rqEgkjk viuk
dk foLrkj! [ksrksa ds lgkjs lgkjs
fBdkuk gS] vius xkao vkSj [ksr gSafctw[kksa lh [kM+h <kf.k;ka!
u dsoy oksVj fyLV esa uke p<+k
Hkhrjh eksgYys esa nks
fczfV'k tekus esa rks dqN tutkfr;ksa dks ckdk;nk
gS] rqEgsa ,l- Vh- dk ntkZ Hkh fey
dksBjh okyk ?kj Fkk djksM+h
fd feuy Vkbo gh ?kksf"kr dj fn;k x;k Fkkx;k gS- vc bu rek'kksa ls fpids
dk- FkksM+s ls [ksr Hkh] tks
ij
vc
gok
cny
jgh
gS
/khjs
&
/khjs
gh
lgh]
ifjorZ
u
vk
jgus dh Hkyk D;k etcwjh gS\
dqNsd lky igys ljdkj
vius NksVs dks rks bu enkfj;ksa okys
dh rjQ ls Hkwfeghuksa dks jgk gS- vc rqEgkjk viuk fBdkuk gS] vius xkao
vkS
j
[ks
r
gS
a
u
ds
o
y
oks
V
j
fyLV
es
a
uke
p<+
k
gS
]
rq
E
gs
a
,lis'ks esa er uk Mkyuk js- mls
vkcafVr gq, Fks- [ksrksa dh
i<+k&fy[kk dj vkneh cukukns[kHkky dk ftEek ckiw ij Vh- dk ntkZ Hkh fey x;k gS- vc bu rek'kksa ls fpids
ekLVj th dh ckrsa djksM+h ds
Fkk- djksM+h gok esa ruh jgus dh Hkyk D;k etcwjh gS\ vius NksVs dks rks bu
tsgu esa ?kqesjsa ?kkyrh jgrha- ,d
jLlh ij pyus ds rek'ks ls enkfj;ksa okys is'ks esa er uk Mkyuk jsfnu HkwjM+ us O;aX; fd;k] ^HkbZ
yxk gqvk Fkk- rek'ks ds
djksM+h] rq>s rks HkS:a ckck us cq<+kis
lax&lax tM+h&cwfV;ksa dh
27
tqykbZ] 2010

dh etcwr ykBh ns nh fd'kuk ds :i

esa- vius rks pkj&pkj Nksfj;ka gSa- rsjk
gquj rks oks lh[ksxk gh] rw tks dgs rks
dBiqryh upkuk Hkh lh[kk nwa mls- gquj
,d ls nks Hkys!*
^lkspwaxk rk- vHkh bruh tYnh Hkh
D;k gS\* djksM+h ds eu esa rks ekLVjth
dh ulhgr ukp jgh Fkh u] ^ esjk eu
Nksjk dks i<+k fy[kk dj vkneh cukus
dk gS!*
^ckoyk gks x;k gS rw! i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ
Hkjs isV okys lsB lkgwdkjksa ds pksapys gSa
js- blds fy, iSlk pkfg, vkSj /khjt
Hkh- gSa ;s phtsa rsjs ikl\ vkB nl Dykl
i<+ Hkh ysxk rks dkSu&lk rhj ekj ysxk\
lqljk u ?kj dk jgsxk] u ?kkV dk- u
[ksy rek'ks esa th yxk ldsxk] u
ukSdjh&lkSdjh gh ik ldsxk- chp dk
vkneh cudj Nkrh ij ewax nyrk jgsxk]
gka!* djksM+h fefe;k dj jg x;kpkj lky dk gksrs gh djksM+h us
mrkoysiu esa mls Ldwy esa nkf[kyk fnyk
gh fn;k- og lwFkuk laHkkyrk dka[k esa
fdrkc ikVh nck, Ldwy tkus yxkfd'kuk ftl lky rhljh d{kk esa
x;k] mlh lky ijgst lko/kkuh ds
ckotwn xaxk dk vkxeu gks x;kxaxk ds tUe ij djksM+h cqjh rjg
fpM+fpM+k mBk- mlds vkus ls
ifjokj dk vkfFkZd larqyu
fcxM+ x;k tcfd og iwjk
/;ku fd'kuk dh i<+kbZ ij
dsafnzr djuk pkgrk FkktUe ds ckn ls gh xaxk
djksM+h dh vka[kksa dh
fdjfdjh cu xbZ vkSj mls
QwVh vka[kksa Hkh ugha lqgkrhvkBoha dh lykuk ijh{kk
ds Qy ?kksf"kr gq, rks pkanxhjke
us djksM+h dks Ldwy cqyk Hkstk^[kEek?k.kh ekLVjth----*
^vk HkbZ djksM+h]* ekLVjth
eqLdqjk,] ^fd'kuk dh xkao dh i<+kbZ
rks iwjh gks xbZ- i<+us esa vPNk gS js-*
^lc vkidh esgur dk urhtk gS
gksde-* djksM+h us gkFk tksM+ fy,^ysfdu vc u dsoy mldk cfYd
rsjk [kqn dk Hkfo"; Hkh rsjh esgur vkSj
28

lksp ij fVdk gS-*

^dSls ekLVjth\* djksM+h us iydsa
>idkbZa rks ekFks ij /kjk dqaMyhuqek
iXxM+ nk,a&ck,a Mksy x;k^tekuk rsth ls cny jgk gS jsvkt iwjh nqfu;k Xykscy foyst ;kuh fd
NksVs ls xkao esa fleV vkbZ gS- igys
vejhdk] fczVsu] teZuh tSls ns'k lkr
leqanj ikj gqvk djrs Fks- bc dEI;wVj]
baVjusV vkSj vkbZ- Vh- ds tknw ls ;s lkjs
ds lkjs rsjh xkaM ds ikl vk x,- fons'kh
dEifu;ka ;gka vkdj dkjksckj yxk jgh
gSa- mUgsa rst yM+ds pkfg, ftu ij ikuh
dh rjg iSls cgk jgh gSa ;s- iPphl&rhl
gtkj eghus dh ru[okg ekewyh ckr gScl ,e- ch- ,-] ,e- lh-,-] ,e- Vsd

tSlk dkslZ fd;k gksuk pkfg,- eSaus

fd'kuk dh es/kk dks ij[k fy;k gS- mlds
fy, ;s dkslZ djuk dfBu ugha
gksxk- cl] flQZ rq>s fgoM+k dM+k
djuk gksxk-*
^ij ekLVjth] aph] i<+kbZ dk [kpZ
Hkh rks Hkksr apk gksxk- ge Bgjs xjhc
yksx- brus aps lius u fn[kkvks rks gh
Bhd gS-* djksM+h dh galh esa vfo'okl
dh cw fyFkM+h gqbZ Fkh^vjs] vc vius ikl nks etcwr
gfFk;kj vk x, gSa dkuwu ds fn,- igyk
gS vkj{k.k vkSj nwljk ,l- Vh- dk ntkZljdkj Hkjiwj enn ns jgh gS ,l- Vhokyksa dks- nks lky ckn bldk cksMZ dk
bErgku gS- vHkh ls 'kgj ds vPNs Ldwy
esa Mky nsxk rks uhao etcwr gks tk,xhcs'kd [kpZ FkksM+k c<+sxk- othQk feyuk
r; gS- dqy [kpZ othQs ls fudy gh
vk,xk- dqN rq>s T;knk esgur djds
tqVkuk gksxk- ij lksp] Hkfo"; esa tc
bls iPphl&rhl gtkj okyh ukSdjh fey
tk,xh rks dSlk yxsxk rq>s\ ;s xkao] ;s
[ksy&rek'ks] lc Hkwy tk,xk-* pkanxhjke
us djksM+h dh ihB ij /kkSy tek;k rks
mldh gljr ls fVefVekrh iydksa esa
iyd >idrs ,d [kq'kuqek lius dk
chtkjksi.k gks x;k^nks VSe dh nky jksVh Hkh eqf'dy
ls pyrh gS ekLVjth] mldh i<+kbZ dk
[kpZ dgka ls tqVsxk\ eq>s rks lc dqN
vthc&lk yx jgk gS-*
^rsjs esa ;gh rks detksjh gS- igys ls
gh gkFk&ikao NksM+ nsrk gS- iM+kslh xkao
ds dk'khjke eh.kk dh dgkuh rks lquh
gh gksxh\ mudk yM+dk
bathfu;fjax i<+k- i<+kbZ iwjh gksrs
gh iPphl gtkj okyh tkWc
yx xbZ vkSj vc chdkusj esa
edku cuk jgk gS- HkS;k] ,d
ckj tks Bku ysxk rks HkS:ath [kqn
ikj yxk,axs-*
Ldwy ls ykSVus ds ckn
djksM+h dksBjh ds ,dkar es
vka[ksa ewan nsj rd xqe lqe ysVk
jgk- tSls dksbZ lk/kq lekf/k esa
jr gks- can iiksVksa ds L;kg Lhu ij
tqykbZ] 2010

ekLVj th dk fn[kk;k liuk eksjuh dh edkuksa esa ls fdlh esa lwV&cwV VkbZ yxk, tkudkjh fl[kk tks lkljs esa dke vkosaxh
rjg ia[k QSykdj ?kwej ukp jgk Fkk- fd'kuk vQljh :vkc ds lax cSB gag- vkSj tks i<+k Hkh fn;k rks vius dks
D;k okdbZ ,slk gks ldrk gS\ iPphl ldsxk! ranzk rc VwVh tc QjkZVs ls D;k Qk;nk\ lqljh lkjh i<+kbZ vkSj
gtkj eghus dh ru[okg! fd'kuk dks! nkSM+rh gqbZ fdlh dkj us ,dne utnhd lkjh gksf'k;kjh lesV dj lkljs ys
ekLVjth xq.kh vkneh gSa- nwj rd ns[k vkdj fpafp;krs gq, czsd yxk,- og tk,xh-*
xqLls esa mlus xaxk dh ikVh LysV
ldrs gSa- brus fo'okl ls ;wa gh FkksM+s gh gM+cM+k dj nks dne ihNs ljd x;ku dg jgs gksaxs\ liuk dfBu t:j gS] dkj ls ,d ukStoku mrjk vkSj mUgha vkSj fdrkc&dkfi;ksa dks dksBjh esa ij
ij othQk feyus yxs rks og Hkh th edkuksa esa ls ,d dh vksj c<+ x;k- dh vksj cus epku ij Qsad fn;kdjksM+h gDdk&cDdk jg x;k- ogh Hkxksrh eu elksl dj jg xbZ- og le>
tku yxk gh nsxkij x.kir rk dh ckrsa\ dgha nck&nck lkaoyk jax- LFkwy gksaB vkSj xbZ fd djksM+h dks bl oD+r fd'kuk]
chp dk vkneh cudj udkjk rks ugha eksVh ukd! ,d ne fd'kuk tSlh! dgha mldh i<+kbZ vkSj mldh Hkkoh vQljh
dh ckrksa ds flok; dqN Hkh ugha lqgk
gks tk,xk fd'kuk\ xkao ds dbZ yM+dksa fd'kuk gh rks ugha\
var esa mlus nko [ksy gh fy;k- jgk- LoHkko dk dfM+;y vkSj fth gS
ds lkFk ,sls gknls gks pqds gSa- tks'k&tks'k
esa aph i<+kbZ dh ftn rks dj cSBs- fQj ekLVjth ds iz;klksa ls chdkusj ds vPNs og!
blh chp xaxk vpkud ,d vtwcs
dqN vjls ckn i<+kbZ rks NwVh tks NwVh Ldwy esa fd'kuk dks nkf[kyk fey x;kv/kchp esa] u rks dgha ukSdjh feyh vkSj othQk Hkh ikl gks x;k- cpr ds tek jksx ls pisVs esa vk xbZ vkSj bldh cksyh
u gh iq'rSuh /ka/ks esa th yxk- ekLVjth fd, #i, ikl esa Fks dqN- ,d cdjh can gks xbZ- xkao ds LokLF; dsanz ;k
us dk'khjke dk mnkgj.k fn;k rks gS ij vkSj cspuh iM+h- bl rjg izkjfEHkd [kpZ chdkusj ds fdlh vLirky esa ys tkus
dh ctk; tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds iq'rSuh
oks Hkwy x, fd dk'khjke fljQ uke ds fudy x;kvuqHkoksa ij T;knk Hkjkslk fd;k
,l- Vh- gS] ojuk dbZ ch?kksa dh
x;k- ;s iz;ksx Hkh vueus <ax
[ksrh rks gS gh] nks&nks thisa Hkh
xqLls esa mlus xaxk dh ikVh LysV vkSj
ls fd, x,py jgh gSa xkao 'kgj ds chpfdrkc&dkfi;ksa dks dksBjh esa ij dh vksj cus
^i<+kbZ NqM+k nsus ls fny
dbZ fnuksa rd djksM+h
dks /kDdk yxk gS 'kk;n----*
[kks;k&[kks;k& lk ekLVjth dh epku ij Qsad fn;k- Hkxksrh eu elksl dj jg xbZ- og
Hkxksrh us 'kadk tkfgj dhckrksa dks eu gh eu #bZ dh le> xbZ fd djksM+h dks bl oD+r fd'kuk] mldh i<+kbZ
^rw uk le>sxh- <ksax dj
rjg /kqurk jgk- iPphl&rhl vkSj mldh Hkkoh vQljh dh ckrksa ds flok; dqN Hkh ugha
jgh gS ;s] <ksax- dqN fnuksa esa
gtkj eghus dh ru[okg dk
vius vki gh Bhd gks tk,xhfrfyLe fgoM+s dks lEeksfgr Hkh lqgk jgk- LoHkko dk dfM+;y vkSj fth gS og!
* djksM+h us ykijokgh ls Qrok
dj jgk Fkk- Hkhrj dh jsrhyh
vc djksM+h nks ckrksa dk [kkl /;ku ns fn;ktehu ij ekLVjth }kjk NhaV fn, x,
ij xaxk bl gknls ls mcj dj Bhd
bl liuksa ds chtksa us jksdrs&jksdrs Hkh j[kus yxk- igyh] vkenuh c<+kuh gSuhps ls [kkn ikuh dks lks[kus dk dke nwljh] [kpsZ de djus gSa- vkenuh c<+kus u gks ldh- cksyh xaok dj lkjs fnu
dh dok;n esa mlus jkstkuk ds rek'kksa ixyh dh rjg va---va---djrh Mksyrh
'kq: dj fn;k Fkklkjk fnu rek'ks ds dke fcrkdj dh la[;k c<+k nh- igys rhu rek'kksa esa jgrh- djksM+h ds eu esa mlds fy, fp<+
'kke gksrs gh og vDlj 'kgj ?kweus gh lkjk fnu fudy tkrk Fkk- vc jkst rks igys ls gh Fkh- vc mlls vkSj Hkh
fudy iM+rk Fkk- bl ckj tqykbzkx<+ x;k ikap N% rek'ks fn[kkus yxk- [kpsZ de uQ+jr djus yxk- lkeus iM+ tkrh rks
rks eu esa cSpsuh vkSj NViVkgV Hkjh Fkh- djus dh ea'kk ls mlus lcls igys xaxk csckr gh nks pkj >kiM+ tM+ nsrk- djksM+h
chfl;ksa ckj dh ns[kh chdkusj 'kgj dh dh i<+kbZ NqM+k nh- mls lkyHkj igys gh dh fp<+ dh vkx esa xaxk dk :i&jax ?kh
xfy;ka ubZ&ubZ&lh yxha- nksuksa vksj Ldwy esa Mkyk x;k Fkk- ekLVjth us cgqr Mkyus dk dke djrk- HkS:ath us :i&jax
aps&aps edku! chp esa fpduh lM+dsa! le>k;k fd NksVh dk fnekx cM+k rst Hkh fny [kksydj yqVk;k Fkk ml ijlM+dksa ij nkSM+rh u,&u, ekWMyksa dh gS] bldh i<+kbZ er NqM+k- ij djksM+h ugha dslj feys nw/k lk xksjk jax! fgj.kh dh
dkjsa! ekLVjth dk fn[kk;k liuk tsgu ekuk- Hkxksrh us Hkh mls tks le>kus dh lh piy vka[ksa- lqrok ukd! larjs ls
esa NksVs pwts&lk ^pha&pha* djus yxk- yxk] ps"Vk dh rks cqjh rjg HkM+d gh mBk] xqykch gksaB! funksZ"k vkSj eklwe psgjk!
lM+dksa ds nksuksa vksj edku ugha ns'kh ^vjs] NksVk vQlj cu x;k rks fugky bl :i&jax dks ns[kdj djksM+h ks/k ls
yM+dksa dh jkg esa iyd ikoMs+ fcNk, djsxk- uke gksxk lks vyx- Nksfj;ka dks mcyus yxrk- mls yxrk] tSls bl Hkksys
fons'kksa dh cM+h&cM+h daifu;ka [kM+h gSa- i<+kdj D;k Qk;nk\ cfYd Nksfj;ka psgjs ds ihNs ls fdlh lsB lkgwdkj ;k
mlus gljr ls [kksiM+h dks vf/kd&dks.k i<+&fy[k dj fcxM+ tkrh gSa- bls rks jksV Bkdqj dk psgjk du[kh ekjrs gq, eqg
ds dks.k esa ij dh vksj mBk;k- bUgha cukuk] nw/k nwguk vkSj tM+h&cwfV;ksa dh fp<+k jgk gks- bl gknls ls gh xaxk dk
29
tqykbZ] 2010

uke VwVrk&f?klrk xkaxyh esa :ikarfjr

gksrk pyk x;kvc rd xkscjgk ckck ds peRdkj
ds fdLls fijFkhiqjk dh fQtka esa Hkh
eaMjkus yxs Fks- ckck dk uke rks Fkk
xkscj/ku ij HkDrksa us I;kj ls bldks
Nht& rjk'k dj xkscjdj fn;k Fkkxkscjgk ckck HkS:a th ds cM+s HkDr Fkstknw&Vksuk vkSj vks>kxhjh esa ftruh
vn~Hkqr flf);ka izkIr] mruh gh egkjFk
tM+h&cwfV;ksa dh peRdkjh nok cukus esa
Hkh- lhekorhZ ckM+esj ds ,d xkao esa
HkS:ath dk vR;ar izkphu fl) eafnj Fkkckck blh eafnj esa /kwuh jek, gq, Fkseafnj esa gj oD+r T;ksfr tyrh jgrhckjgksa eghus eUur ekuus okyksa dk esyk
yxk jgrk vkSj jkst ipklksa cdjksa dh
cfy p<+k djrh^vjs djksM+h] xkaxyh dks ,d ckj
ckck ds ikl D;wa uk ys tkrk\* x.kir
rk us vka[ksa upkrs gq, djksM+h dks
Vksdk] ^cM+s peRdkjh iq#"k gSa- lk{kkr
HkS:ath ds gh vorkj! esjs fpM+kok okys
eesjs HkkbZ dk ck;ka ikao ?kqVus ds ikl ls
dV x;k Fkk- lky Hkj igys- cSlk[kh ij
pyk djrk cspkjk- xkscj ckck ds
tknw&Vksus vkSj nok ls eghus Hkj esa iwjk
ikao fQj ls mx vk;k----*
fdlh dh ukd piVh Fkh] eksVh gks
xbZ] fdlh dk dn ukVk Fkk] yack gks
x;k- fdlh dk aV ej x;k] lks ftank
gks x;k- ftrus eqag] mrus gh fdLls
vkSj gj dksbZ vius&vius fdLls
dks eka&cgu dh lkSax/k ysdj
lR;kfir djus dks rS;kj!
djksM+h us eu gh eu fglkc
yxk;k] ckM+esj tkus vkSj vkus
rFkk >kM+&Qwad nok&nk: esa nl
gtkj rks yxus gh yxus gSa- u--u---- bl oD+r bruh cM+h
jde fQtwy [kphZ ds fy,
ugha gS mlds ikl- fd'kuk dks
iSls Hkstus gSa- xkaxyh dk bykt
ikap&lkr lky ckn Hkh djk;k
tk, rks igkM+ ugha VwV tk,xkN% eghus Hkh ugha chrs Fks fd
xkaxyh esa vthc ifjorZu vkus yxk
vkSj ns[krs&ns[krs mlus jLlh ij pyus
30

okys djrc dks iwjh dq'kyrk ls lk/k

fy;k- djksM+h rks gDdk&cDdk jg x;kekFks ij ikap&ikap eVfd;ka j[kdj jLlh
ij eNyh dh rjg fQlyrh rks ns[kus
okykas dh lkalsa #dus yxrha- eklwe mez]
rh[ks ukd&uD'k vkSj xksjk jax! budk
lfEeJ.k rek'kk esa vthc jksekap ?kksy
nsrk- ;wa rks db;ksa dh cM+h toku Nksfj;ka
vkSj yqxkb;ka Hkh fn[kkrh Fkha ;g djrc]
ij cM+s eksV~;kjksa iq#"kksa o yqxkb;kas ds
[ksy esa og deuh;rk vkSj vkd"kZ.k
dgka tks uUgha xkaxyh esa gqvk djrk Fkkdksydkrk egksRlo esa mldk p;u vkSj
egkefge }kjk iPphl gtkj dk dM+d
bZuke- djksM+h dh vka[ksa QVh dh QVh jg
xb vkSj muesa 'kkfrj ped Bqal vkbZ,d gh >Vds esa lksus dk vaMk nsus okyh
eqxhZ cu xbZ Fkh xkaxyh mlds fy,djksM+h dh vkenuh esa ,d ckjxh nl

xq.kk btkQk gks x;k- /khjs&khjs rek'kk

fn[kkus dh iwjh ftEesnkjh xkaxyh ds
da/kksa ij Mky nh xbZ- vc fd'kuk ds
vQlj cu tkus ds ekxZ esa fdlh Hkh
rjg dh dksbZ ck/kk dk dksbZ loky gh
ugha Fkk- vc mlds egokdka{kh lius
dks iwjk gksus ls dksbZ ugha jksd ldrk Fkkxkaxyh ds bl peRdkjh :i dks
ikdj Hkkoh lius ds izfr iwjh rjg
vk'oLr gh gks x;k Fkk og---fd
vpkud ;s nq%LoIu---dksBjh ds ikl ls xqtj jgs aV dh
ddZ'k fdafd;kgV ls ranzk VwVh rks djksM+h
vrhr dh Le`fr;ksa ds xqatyds ls ckgj
vk x;k- ckgksa dks vkleku dh vksj
rkurs gq, tksjnkj vaxM+kbZ yh- mdM+wa gksrs
gq, vkxs cSBdj eksckby mBk fy;k vkSj
cVuksa ls [ksyus yxk- vka[ksa Lhu ij
dsafnzr Fkha tgka dqN iy rd rks v{kj
vkSj la[;kvksa dk HkjrukV~;e gksrk jgkfQj /kqa/k Nk xbZ vkSj /kqa/k ds /kqa/kyds
dks phjdj dkSa/kus yxs foxr fnuksa ns[ks
tk jgs rM+dk okys nq%LoIuksa ds
dksykt-----fd ,d fnu lqcg mBrk gS rks
foLQkfjr utjksa ls ns[krk gS] xkaxyh dh
nsg vizR;kf'kr tknqbZ xfr ls fodflr
gksus yxh gS vkSj nks gh fnuksa es
cpiu i=kksa dh rjg >M+ x;k gS
,oa ogka tokuh iwjs 'kcko ds
lax f[ky vkbZ gS- psgjk vkSj
xky] ckagsa o fiaMfy;ka] dwYgs
rFkk Nkfr;kalc bl dnj
iq"V gks mBs gSa fd utjsa gV
gh ugha jgha- lqanj rks igys ls
gh Fkh] vc lqanjrk d;ker
gh <kus yxh gS- rhljs fnu
rek'kk fn[kkus ls euk dj
nsrh gS og^yksx gquj dks
ugha] nsg dks ns[krs gSa- Hkn~nh
fllfd;ka Hkjrs gSa- vc rek'kk
ugha fn[kkaxh- vjs ;s rks xwaxh
Fkh] cksyus Hkh yxh!* djksM+h
dkrjrk ls mls le>kus dh ps"Vk
djrk gS- vius lius vkSj fd'kuk ds
Hkfo"; dh nqgkbZ nsrk gS] ij og ftn ij
vM+h jgrh gS- djksM+h dks xqLlk vk tkrk
gS vkSj xqLls ls foQj dj rM+krM+ rekps
tqykbZ] 2010

tM+ cSBrk gS mlds xky ij- og cqDdk gksrk tk jgk gS- tc rd cpiu gS] ;g djus ds cgkus xksn esa [khap ysrk- uUgha
QkM+ dj jksus yxrh gS^gs /kjrh eka] rw iwjh rjg o'k esa jgsxh- toku gksrs gh xkaxyh dks ykM+ yM+kus dk ;g rjhdk
QV tk rkfd lhrk dh rjg rsjh xksn esa blds ij fudy tk,axs vkSj nq%LoIu dks cM+k vViVk yxrk- og 'kjek dj [kqn
lek tka eSa-* ns[krs&ns[krs t+ehu ds nks lp gksrs ,d iy Hkh u yxsxk- xkaxyh esa fleVus yxrh- ,sls oD+r djksM+h dh
QkM+ gks tkrs gSa vkSj xkaxyh QkM+ dh ds fcuk rks mldh egRokdka{kk dk iwjk vka[kksa esa mls mlh rjg dh fgald ped
gksuk vlaHko gh gS- xkaxyh dh dPph fn[kus yxrh tSlh jsrhys Vhyksa esa ?kwerh
njkj esa /kki ls dwn tkrh gS---fd ,d fnu lqcg mBrk gS rks mez] uSlfxZd eklwfe;r vkSj Hkksykiu yksefM+;ksa dh vka[kksa esa fn[kk djrh,d fnu nq%LoIu ds vkrad us bl
foLQkfjr utjksa ls ns[krk gS] xkaxyh dh iSlksa dh ckSNkj dj jgk gS bl oD+rnsg esa vizR;kf'kr tknqbZ xfr ls Hkjko ,slk D;k mik; djs fd ;g fLFkfr yacs dnj fopfyr fd;k fd djksM+h dk eu
vkrk tk jgk gS- nks fnuksa esa gh nsoyksd le; rd cjdjkj jg lds\ Hkhrj gh rek'ks esa u yxk- <i Hkxksrh dks idM+k
dj og ,d vksj xqelqe cSB x;k- eu
dh ijh dh rjg lqanj "kksMlh cu tkrh Hkhrj NViVkgV ls Hkj mBk ogog gM+cM+k dj mB cSBk vkSj frckjs ds Hkhrj }a} py jgk Fkk- dk'k] dksbZ
gS og- ckagsa] fiaMfy;ka] Nkfr;ka vkea=k.k
nsrh lh yxrh gSa- [ksy esa igys tSlh esa vk x;k- ,d vksj Hkxksrh cdjh ds nsoh&nsork vkdj ,slk ,d mik; lw>k
eklwfe;r vkSj ,dkxzrk ugha jgrh- dgha ik;rkus cSBh Fkuksa dks epksM+rh nw/k nwg tkrk fd jkstkuk dh cEij vkenuh dh
ls vfHk"ksd cPpu,s'o;kZ jk; dk ,d jgh FkhNjZjZ---NjZjZ---- ikl dh [kkVyh ;g fLFkfr yacs le; rd cuh jgrh}a} ls cksf>y ut+jsa vpkud n'kZdksa
lkFk okyk iksLVj fey x;k gS- lkjs fnu ij vEek cSBh Fkh- vEeka dh Vsd fy,
vkgsa Hkjrh mlh dks fugkjrh jgrh gS- xkaxyh- djksM+h vkxs c<+ dj xkaxyh ds ds chp [kM+s ,d O;fDr ij tk fVdhaxkaxyh ds Hkhrj fonzksg ds vadqj Hkh ikl tk cSBk- pksj utjsa iksLVekVZeh O;fDr dk dn vR;ar NksVk Fkk- yxHkx
rhu&lk<+s rhu QhV dk- xkaxyh ds
QwVus yxrs gSa^esjk i<+us dk
dn& lk- NksVs dn ds dkj.k
Hkksr eu Fkk- rqeus i<+kbZ NqM+k
vpkud djksM+h ds tsgu esa ,d fopkj dkSa/k x;kHkjk&iwjk eksV~;kj gksus ds ckotwn
nh ftlds lnes ls cksyh xaok
eklwe cPpk&lk fn[k jgk Fkk
cSBh eSa- esjk bykt Hkh uk
;fn fdlh mik; ls xkaxyh ds fodkl dks
og- vpkud djksM+h ds tsgu esa
djk;k- caxky ljdkj ds fn, ;gha ds ;gha jksd fn;k tk, rks---\ rks fQj tokuh ds
,d fopkj dkSa/k x;k- ;fn
iPphl gtkj Hkh Mdkj fy, rko esa b'd esa iM+ dj Hkkxus ;k fonzksg dh ckrsa
fdlh mik; ls xkaxyh ds
ckiw- fljQ vkSj fljQ
djus dk tksf[ke [kRe! mldh eklwfe;r vkSj
fodkl dks ;gha ds ;gha jksd
fd'kuk dh fpUrk dh-* djksM+h
Hkks
y
s
i
u
ds
[kks
tkus
dk
Mj
Hkh
u
jgs
x
kvius
uS
l
fxZ
d
fn;k tk, rks---\ rks fQj tokuh
fxM+fxM+krk gS ^rsjk bykt
ds rko esa b'd esa iM+ dj
djkaxk js- C;kg Hkh- cl [ktkus ds lax iwjh rjg mlds o'k esa jgsxh ;s vkSj
Hkkxus ;k fonzksg dh ckrsa djus
igys fd'kuk dks vQlj cu nq%LoIu ds ij vius vki dqrj tk,axsdk tksf[ke [kRe! mldh
tkus ns-* og O;aX; ls gal nsrh
eklwfe;r vkSj Hkksysiu ds [kks tkus
gS^rc rd rks vk/kh mej
fudy tk,xh- fQj ;s cpiu vkSj rklhj fy, iwjh nsg dk eqvk;uk djus dk Mj Hkh u jgsxk- vius uSlfxZd
cpiu dh fdydkfj;ksa dks ykSVk ldsxk\ yxha- mls yxk] vHkh xkaxyh cPph tSlh [ktkus ds lax iwjh rjg mlds o'k esa
Nksjs ds ihNs lc dqN Hkwy x;k- vc rsjs gh gS- blds cM+s gksus rd] Hkxoku us jgsxh ;s vkSj nq%LoIu ds ij vius vki
>kals esa u vkus okyh eSa- esjk jkt dqaoj pkgk rks tnxkuh dk dkQh lQ+j ikj dqrj tk,axsbl foy{k.k fopkj ds vkrs gh
cl vkus okyk gh gS tks eq>s rsjs paxqy dj ysxk ogtqykbzkx<+ [ksy fn[kkrs chl fnu djksM+h dh f'kjk&f'kjk mkstuk ls
ls nwj ys tk,xk- yks] vk gh x;k esjk
dqaoj- og ns[kks-* djksM+h ns[krk gS fd dc chr x, irk gh u pyk- jkst ds lulukus yxh- izk.k gyd esa vk x,vkleku ls ,d foeku mrj jgk gS- rek'kksa dh la[;k c<+k nh xbZ Fkh- [kwu dk nkSjk rst+ gks x;k- dystk osx
foeku esa jktlh iks'kkd igus ,d dqaoj vkenuh gqep dj gks jgh Fkh- fnu ds ls /kd~&kd~ djus yxk- vka[kksa ds vkxs
cSBk gS- xkaxyh gqyl dj foeku esa mlds var esa iwjh dekbZ dk fglkc yxkrk rks ml egokdka{kh lius ds fotqvYl
eksj&ia[kksa dh rjg mM+us yxs- okeu
ikl tk cSBrh gS vkSj foeku ij mBrk vka[kksa esa iq[kjkth ped Hkj tkrhij ml nq%LoIu lqljs dk D;k djs vorkj! Hkxoku us rks okeu vorkj
vka[kksa ls vks>y gks tkrk gSmQ! lkjs nq%LoIu ,d tSls gh- cl tks gj nwljs&rhljs fnu rM+dk ds c[kr ysdj rhu Mx ls iwjs czkaM dks uki
ekewyh lk gsj&Qsj! xkaxyh dks iwjs djksM+h dh vka[kksa esa jsax gh tkrk\ ftl fy;k Fkk- vc xkaxyh dks okeu :i /kj
ifjn`'; ls gh xk;c dj nsus dh [kqUul! fnu Hkh ,slk gksrk] djksM+h dh cSpsu dj fd'kuk vkSj mldh vQljh okyh
tokuh dh rjQ c<+ jgk xkaxyh dk gj ut+jsa xkaxyh dh nsg ds eq[; vaxksa dk dqlhZ ds chp dh nwjh dks ukiuk gksxkdne djksM+h ds fy, [krjukd lkfcr cjhdh ls eqvk;uk djus yxrha- ykM+ mlds [kqjkQkrh fnekx esa phrs dh lh
31
tqykbZ] 2010

^Nksjk gksrk rks vkSj ckr Fkh] Nksjh

ds fy, bruh rM+i\* djksM+h gks&gks djds
gal iM+k^bruk detksj Hkh uk gqvk
vHkh- tc pkgs nks&pkj cPps rsjh xksn esa
Mky ldrk gwa- muls ykM+ dj fytks u;s rks ns[k] xkaxyh fdrus dke dh pht+
gks xbZ gS vi.ks fy,-*
^csVh dks pht+ crk jgs gks\ dSls
tho gks rqe\*
^ckoyh gS rw---* djksM+h ds psgjs
ij csg;kiu ds dSDVl f[ky vk,
^tjk lksp] fd'kuk tks vQlj cu x;k
rks lkr ihf<+;ksa dk nfyn~nj nwj gks
tk,xk-*
^ij bl eklwe dh tnxh rks
cjckn gks tk,xh u\ ;s rks uk gqvk fd
mldh cksyh okil ykus ds fy, ckck ls
bykt djokrs-* Hkxksrh rerek xbZ^u---u---bldk bykt vHkh djk;k
rks okeu cukus dh ;kstuk gh fQLl gks
tk,xh js- fd'kuk vQlj cu tk,
igys] ,d D;k lkS xkaxfy;ksa dk bykt
gks tk,xk-*
vxys dqN fnu cngok'k Hkkx&nkSM+
esa chrs- xkscjgk ckck ls feydj djksM+h
dk fo'okl vkSj Hkh iq[rk
gks x;k- ckck us lQyrk
'kehe guQ+h dh x+t+y
dh iwjh xkjaVh nh Fkhigys NksVk&lk rkaf=kd
rqEgkjs pkd ij ,s dwt+kxj yxrk gS Mj gedks
vuq"Bku! iwtk] gou]
vtc ikxy lh bd ijNkb vkrh gS ut+j gedks
cdjs dh cfy vkSj nk:
;s dSlh ckr gS fnu dh ?kM+h gS vkSj va/ksjk gS
dk Hkksx! mlds ckn
pedrh /kwi esa lksuk iM+k Fkk jkr Hkj gedks
nqyZHk tM+h&cwfV;ksa ls
rS;kj fd;k peRdkjh
gesa ?kj ls fudkyk Fkk rks ;s Hkh lksp ysuk Fkk
dk<+k! dk<+k xys ds uhps
fd lkgc fQj dHkh vkuk ugha gS ykSVdj gedks
mrjk ugha fd c<+r tgka
dh rgka Bgjh le>ks! iwjh
vHkh FkksM+k&lk 'kk;n vkSj dqN d+t+kZ pqdkuk gS
dok;n esa chl gtkj dk
vHkh dqN vkSj FkksM+h nwj djuk gS lQ+j gedks
[kpZ! bl [kpZ ds fy,
iSls dgka ls tqVrs\
u tkus dkSu ls pDdj esa ;s gkyr cuk Mkyh
xkaxyh dks rek'ks ds
fy, tkrk gS bd nfj;k&,&csrkch fd/kj gedks
dksYgw esa iwjh rjg isy
ch&114] t+kfdj ckx+] vks[kyk jksM] ubZ fnYyh
fn;k x;k- jkstkuk ds
rek'kksa dh la[;k nqxquh

rsth ls xkscjgk ckck dh Nfo QqQdkj

mBh- ckck ds vufxur foy{k.k
peRdkjksa ds fdLls VqdM+ksa&VqdM+ksa esa ;knksa
ds Qyd ij #bZ ds Qkgksa dh ekfuan
mM+us yxs- vn~Hkqr rkaf=kd flf);ksa ,oa
peRdkjh tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds cy ij ckck
bl dke dks vo'; gh vatke ns ldsaxsjkr dks xkaxyh ds uhan esa mrj tkus
ds ckn djksM+h mkstuk esa Hkxksrh dks
viuh ;kstuk ds ckjs esa crk rks cSBk ij
nwljs gh iy lge Hkh x;k^yqxkb;ksa ds flj esa Hkstk ugha gksrkxkaxyh dks bl ;kstuk dh tjk Hkh Hkud
u yxus ik,- rq>s esjh lkSxu-*
djksM+h dh ;kstuk lqudj Hkxksrh
lUu jg xbZ- bruh uhprk ij Hkh mrj
ldrk gS mldk [kle] fo'okl gh u gks
jgk Fkk- csVs dh aph ukSdjh dh ykyp
esa csVh ds izfr bruk t?kU; O;ogkj!
fN% ij ls viuh tku dh lkSxu Hkh
ns nh dec[r us!
^nksuksa dks blh dks[k ls tuk gSviuk nw/k fiykdj ikyk&ikslk- ,d ds
LokLF; ds [kkfrj nwljs ds fy, dSds;h
cu tka\* Hkxksrh rM+i mBh-

32

ysfdu njoktk
ns[k yks
latho
cafde ckcw Vsu esa viuh iRuh ds lkFk
lQj dj jgs Fks- iRuh dkQh lqanj Fkha,d ;qod pksj ut+jksa ls cjkcj mUgsa
ns[ks tk jgk Fkk- tc dkQh nsj rd
mldk ns[kuk tkjh jgk rks cafde ckcw
us mls vius ikl cqyk;k- ;qod ?kcjk
x;k fQj Hkh muds ikl x;k- cafde
ckcw us I;kj ls iwNk] ^fdruk dek ysrs
gks\*
^th\*
^esjh ru[okg tkurs gks\*
^u-*
^gtkj le> yks-*
^cki js! ij ;g lc eq>s D;ksa
lquk jgs gSa\*
^blfy, fd bruh dekbZ ij Hkh
eSa bl lqanj vkSjr dks larq"V&izlUu ugha
j[k ldrk- rqEgkjh dekbZ blls vf/kd
gks rks cs'kd ,d ckj dksf'k'k djds
ns[k yks-*

dj nh xbZ- fLFkfr ;g Fkh fd 'kke

gksrs&gksrs xkaxyh Hkw[k&I;kl Hkwy dj
Fkdku ls yLr&iLr lh/ks xqnM+h ij
tkdj <g tkrhvkt 'kke dks ckM+esj ls dk<+k
ysdj ykSVk Fkk djksM+h- lQyrk dh 'kr&
izfr'kr vk'kk ls psgjk xksHkh ds Qwy dh
rjg f[kyk gqvk Fkk- jkr xqnM+h ij ysVrs
gh [kwc vPNh uhan vkbZ- pSu vkSj lqdwu
dh! vk/kh jkr ds ckn tsgu ds fdokM+
ij nLrd gqbZ[kV~&[kV~! nq%LoIu Fkk
lqljk! [kwc tedj /keky epk;k mlusdjksM+h rfud Hkh fopfyr ugha gqvknq%LoIu gkj dk ykSV x;kdqN iy dk varjky vkSj iqu%
nLrd! bl ckj lqcg gksus okys izrhf{kr
okeu vorkj ds dksykt mHkjus yxrs
gSa-----fd lqcg iwjh rjg f[kyh Hkh ugha
gS fd mkstuk ds vfrjsd esa dk<+k dVksjs
esa Mky dj xkaxyh ds djhc vk cSBk gS
og- ikl esa gh Hkxksrh [kM+h gS- vius
Hkhrj py jgs rwQkuh >a>kor ls ;q)
djus ds e esa psgjk {kr&fo{kr gks mBk
tqykbZ] 2010

gS mldk^ys csVh] ih ys- cksyh

okil vk tk,xh-* djksM+h
iqpdkjrs gq, dVksjs dks
xkaxyh ds eqag ds ikl ys
tkrk gS- xkaxyh dks mckd
vkus yxrh gS^blesa ls rks
Hkksr cncw vk jgh fd'kuk
ds ckiw!* Hkxksxrh us ukd
fldksM+h- djksM+h eu&gh&eu
gal iM+rk gS- ckck us crk;k
Fkk fd nqyZHk tM+h&cwfV;ksa ds
vykok blesa dczksa ij mxus
okys XokjikBk o jsrksa esa
pyus okyh fNidfy;ksa dk
lr Hkh feyk gS- ckl rks
vkuh gh gS^ckl uk ns[k] xq.k ns[k
bldk- cksyh feysxh bls-*
djksM+h ds psgjs ij >wB]
Qjsc vkSj u`'kalrk ds vcw>
'ksM~l mHkjus yxrs gSa ftUgsa
le> ikuk Hkxksrh ds fy,
Hkh vklku u Fkk uUgha
xkaxyh ds fy, Hkh ughaHkxksrh dk lokx FkjFkjkus
yxrk gSdVksjk gksaBksa ls yxus
okyk gh gS! ikap---pkj--rhu---nks---! iFkjkrh vka[kksa
esa ubZ tku iawthHkwr djrh
Hkxksrh iyka'k esa fu.kZ;
ysdj phrs dh rjg >iV~Vk
ekjrs gq, dVksjs dks mNky
nsrh gS vkSj xkaxyh dh
dykbZ Fkke dj [khaprh gqbZ
dksBjh ds ckgj QSys vlhe
dqgkls esa xqe gks tkrh gSdk<+k mNy dj djksM+h ds
psgjs ls fyFkM+ tkrk gSdjksM+h QVh&QVh vka[kksa
ls ns[krk gS] mldk dn
bap&nj&bap fldqM+us yxk gS
vkSj fldqM+rk gh pyk tk
jgk gS---

tqykbZ] 2010

u gU;rs

';kekuan tkyku
24 ebZ] 2010 dh jkr fo[;kr jaxdehZ
';kekuan tkyku dk fu/ku gks x;k- os 76 lky
ds Fks vkSj dSalj ls ihfM+r Fks- muds ifjokj esa
iRuh] rhu iq=k vkSj rhu iqf=k;ka gSa- muds fu/ku
ls ns'k Hkj ds jaxdfeZ;ksa vkSj ukV~;izsfe;ksa ds
chp 'kksd dh ygj nkSM+ xbZ- os iz;ksx/kekZ
jaxdehZ Fks- fdlh izLrqfr esa ftrus Hkh iz;ksx gks
ldrs Fks] mUgksaus fd,- exj ikB
ds lkFk NsM+[kkuh mUgsa eatwj ugha
Fkh- os dgrs Fks fd ukVd esa gj
'kCn dh xfjek gksrh gS- iz;ksx
ogha rd fd, tkus pkfg, tgka
rd ikB dk lkfgfR;d ewY;
ckf/kr u gks- blfy, vfHkusrk ds
rkSj ij gksa ;k funsZ'kd ds]
';kekuan tkyku igys ukVdksa ds
eeZ dks le>us dh dksf'k'k djrs Fks- gj 'kCn
ds xgjs mrjdj mldh vFkZNfo;ka ryk'krs Fkstgka t:jr iM+rh] os ys[kd ds lkFk yach cSBdsa
djrs- mu vFkZNfo;ksa dks eap ij is'k djus ls
igys iwokZH;kl ds nkSjku vusd dks.kksa ls
tkaprs&ij[krs- dykdkjksa dh izfrHkk dks [kqyus
dk ekSdk nsrs- bl rjg mUgsa ikB dks fofo/k
Lrjksa ij [kksyus esa enn feyrh- mUgksaus eq[;
:i ls fganh esa ukVd fd,- exj blds fy,
mUgksaus fganh {ks=k ds fdlh 'kgj esa vk/kkj cukus
ds ctk; dksydkrk tSls ckaXyk&opZLo okys 'kgj
esa viuh jax&laLFkk,a dk;e dha- igys vukfedk
uke ls] fQj inkfrd- gkykafd mUgksaus ckaXyk
vkSj vaxzsth esa Hkh ukVd [ksys- ckaXyk] ejkBh
vkSj vaxzsth ds dbZ ukVdksa dk fganh esa [kqn
:ikarj.k fd;k ;k djk;k- buesa fot; rsanqydj
dk ^iaNh ,sls vkrs gSa*] ^fx)*( lsckfLr;u dk
^Nirs&Nirs*] Kkunso vfXugks=kh dk ^'kqrqjeqxZ*]
ckny ljdkj dk ^,oa banzftr* vkSj ^ixyk
?kksM+k* vkfn- fganh esa vuwfnr vkSj ';kekuan
tkyku ds funsZ'ku esa eafpr gksdj bu ukVdksa
us tSls rktxh vkSj ubZ vFkZokk gkfly dheksgu jkds'k ds ukVdksa dks ftruh [kwclwjrh ls
';kekuan tkyku us eafpr fd;k] mruk 'kk;n
gh dksbZ nwljk dj ik;k gksxk- ^ygjksa ds
jktgal*] ^vk"kk<+ dk ,d fnu*] ^vk/ks v/kwjs*
dks mUgksaus ,d ubZ apkbZ nh- ';kekuan
tkyku dHkh Hkh fdlh laokn dks vius

<ax ls rksM+&ejksM+ ;k mlds 'kCnksa ds lkFk

NsM+NkM+ dj is'k djus ds fgek;rh ugha jgsblfy, ^ygjksa ds jktgal* ds eapu esa mUgsa Hkk"kk
laca/kh fnDdrsa is'k vkbZ rks os eksgu jkds'k dks
dksydkrk ys x,- iwokZH;kl ds nkSjku muls
yxkrkj fopkj&foe'kZ djrs jgs- bldk urhtk
;g fudyk fd eksgu jkds'k us bl ukVd ds
laoknksa esas rhu ckj cnyko fd;kblh rjg ckny ljdkj] fot;
rsanqydj] xksfoan iq#"kkske ns'kikaMs
vkfn ds ukVdksa dks fganh esa eafpr
djus ls igys ges'kk muds lkFk
xgu fopkj&foe'kZ djuk t:jh
le>k';kekuan tkyku u flQZ
csgrj jax&funsZ'kd Fks] mUgksaus dbZ
ukVdksa] fQYeksa vkSj /kkjkokfgdksa esa vius
vfHku; dk yksgk euok;k- ^u, gkFk* esa dqaoj
egsanz izrki] ^turk dk 'k=kq* esa MkWDVj] ^vk"kk<+
dk ,d fnu* esa dkfynkl] ^Nirs&Nirs* esa lj
esgjk] ^'kqrqjeqxZ* esa jktk vkSj ^,oa banzftr* esa
ys[kd dh mudh Hkwfedk,a ns[kus okys 'kk;n gh
Hkwy ik, gksa- mudk O;fDrRo vkSj lgt
vfHku; dk rjhdk vk/kqfud lkekftd ukVdksa
ds fy, mi;qDr Fks- mRiysanq porhZ dh ckaXyk
fQYe ^pks[k* esa m|ksxifr dh mudh Hkwfedk dks
lcus ljkgk- ';ke csusxy dh fQYe ^vkjksg.k*]
,e-,l- lF;w dh ^dgka&dgka ls xqtj x;k*]
jksukYM tkWQ dh ^flVh vkWQ tkW;* vkfn esa
mUgksaus mYys[kuh; Hkwfedk,a fuHkkbZ- blds
vykok lR;ftr jk;] e`.kky lsu vkSj veky
vYykuk ds funsZ'ku esa dbZ Vhoh /kkjkokfgdksa esa
dke fd;k- os ekurs Fks fd ukVd vkSj fQYe
nks vyx ek/;e gSa tks ,d&nwljs ds fgrksa dks
dgha Hkh ckf/kr ugha djrs- blfy, mUgsa fQYeksa
vkSj /kkjkokfgdksa esa dke djus esa dksbZ fgpd
ugha Fkh- ysfdu mUgsa vly larks"k ukVdksa esa
feyrk Fkk- ;gh otg gS fd mUgksaus fFk,Vj
vkanksyu 'kq: fd;k- igyh ckj fcuk ljdkjh
enn ds Hkkjr&Hkj ds fFk,Vj lewgksa dks ,d=k
fd;k- mudh u flQZ ukVdksa esa xfr Fkh] cfYd
os laxhr vkSj u`R; esa Hkh ifjiDo n`f"V j[krs
Fks- muds tkus ls jax&lalkj xexhu gStulkk 27 ebZ] 2010 ls lkHkkj
33

dgkuh

'kSf{kd ;ksX;rk %
,e-,- fganh]
bfrgkl] ih&,pMh-] Mh-fyV~O;olk; rFkk
orZeku in % iwoZ
izksQslj dsUnzh; fganh laLFkku] vkxjkrFkk d-eq- fganh rFkk Hkk"kk foKku
fo|kihB] MkW- ch-vkj- vEcsndj
fo'ofo|ky;] vkxjkfuokl % 73 ukWFkZ bZnxkg dkWyksuh]
vkxjk10

'kjn iwf.kZek dh jkrnwfk;k pkanuh esa ugk;k rktrkt ds lk, esa u tkus fdrus ;qok
tksM+ksa dk eqerkt&'kkgtgk cuus dk
[kqyh vka[kksa dk [+okcI;kj ds vufxur eksrh fijks, tkus
ds bl varghu e ds chp igqapdj gok
Hkh tSls flgj xbZ Fkh- isM+ksa ds ikr Hkh
FkjFkjk, gq, Fks- pkanuh Hkh cslqkh esa Mwch
gqbZ Fkh^pedh* ns[kus ds fy, vkrqj n'kZdksa
dh dksbZ fxurh Fkh D;k\ vkSj mudh
nhokuxh dh gh dksbZ lhek Fkh D;k\
HkhM+ ds ml jsys esa iz.ko Hkh
Fkkysfdu
,dne
vdsykvpkud fdlh Li'kZ
ls og pkSadk- ij bruh
HkhM+ esa kDdksa dh
laHkkouk ls badkj
ugha fd;k tk
ldrk] blfy,
ml Nqvu ij
mlus dksbZ xkSj u
fd;kvxyh ckj gkFk ds
34

lkSxkr
m"kk ;kno
ncko ds lkFk vkokt+ Hkh lqukbZ nh]
lqfu,-
iz.ko us n`f"V ?kqekbZ] rks ianzg&lksyg
lky dh Ldwyh Nk=kk tSlh yM+dh dks
[kM+h ik;knsg ij LdVZ&VkWipsgjs ij VVds xqykc&lh f[kyh gqbZ
eqLdkuiz.ko us fnekx ij tksj Mkyus dh
dksf'k'k dh ;g mlds fdl lacakh ;k
ifjfpr dh csVh gks ldrh gS\
ysfdu dqN ;ku u vk;kmlh eqLdjkrs psgjs ls yM+dh cksyh]
vki igyh ckj vkxjk vk, gSa\
ugha- --- eSa ;gha dk jgus okyk
gwa-
rHkh- --- ckgj ls vkus okys izk;%
vius lkFkh ds lkFk gSa- mudh fuxkg Hkh
rkt ls ugha gV jgh gSa- --- vki rks
vius vki esa gh Mwcs gq, gSatSls ^ewu ykbV* esa dksbZ
fnypLih u gks! yM+dh
dh vkokt esa gydk
mykguk [kud mBk,d vifjfpr
fd'kksjh dh bl
vufkdkj ps"Vk ij
iz.ko dks vuk;kl
galh vk xbZ- og
rkt dks fugkjs ;k
u fugkjs] blesa
fdlh dk D;k
vkrk&tkrk gS\ csotg

fel ;wfuolZ mls kkSafl;k, pyh tk jgh

gSa;gka vdsys vk, gSa\ yM+dh gh
fQj cksyhgka- --- vkSj vk--- rqe\
ml Ldwyh yM+dh ds fy, ^vki*
lacksku djrs iz.ko dh tcku yM+[kM+k
xbZeSa Hkh ?kj ij fdlh dks fcuk
crk, vkbZ gwa- eEeh&ikik dh cafn'kksa ds
chp D;k ewu ykbV ,UTokW; dh tk
ldrh gS\ yM+dh cM+h csckd vkokt+
esa cksyhrqEgkjs ?kj okyksa us rqEgsa vdsyh
vkus dh vuqefr ns nh\
muls vuqefr ekaxh gh fdlus
gS\ yM+dh us daks mpdk,] eSa rks
viuh lgsyh ds ;gka nsoh tkxj.k esa
tkus dh ckr dgdj fudyh gwa- lqcg
?kj igqap tkaxh- fnYyh ls vkxjk dh
nwjh gh fdruh gS- lqij QkLV Vsu ls <kbZ
?kaVs dk lQj gS-
cgqr fgEerh gks] iz.ko us xgjh
n`f"V ls yM+dh dk eqvk;uk fd;kdaks ij [kqys gq, js'keh ckynwk&vkyrk feyh jaxr ij vkd"kZd
uSu&uD'kdqy feykdj tksjnkj ^eky]*
eu esa yksHk tkxus ds ckotwn iz.ko
rfud Mjk&lkyh dgha cktk: Nksdjh rks
ugha gS\ Qalkus dh ealk ls nkSM+h pyh
vkbZ gks\ mYVs Nqjs ls ewM+us dk bjknk
j[krh gks\
tqykbZ] 2010

iz.ko dk th pkgk fd ogha ?kkl ds

ij ek=k lansg ds vkkkj ij gkFk esa 'kkgtgka- yM+dh f[kyf[kyk mBheSa\ iz.ko vokd~ gqvk] ij eSa eSnku esa ukpus yxs- ,d vYgM+ Ldwyh
vkrh bl Lokfn"V pkWdysV dks tehu
Nk=kk gh ,slh cs&flj iSj dh ckr lksp
ij Qsad nsus ds fy, mldk eu rS;kj u rks rqEgkjs fy, ,d vtuch gwa-
rks D;k gqvk\ yM+dh us ldrh gS- eqerktegy cuus dk [okcgqvk- yM+dh dks dqN vkSj dqjsnus ds
fy, cksyk] fdl Dykl esa i<+rh gks\ ykijokgh ls cky >Vds] eSa vius fdlh -- 'kkgtgka dh ryk'k--- rkt ds lk, esa
bl lky lh- ch- ,l- lh- cksMZ lgikBh ds ctk;] pkanuh esa ugk, rkt izse&iFk ij cxVqV nkSM+us dh jksekapd
ds lk, esa vtuch lkFkh ryk'k dj dYiuk--dh nloha ijh{kk nsuh gS-
Vsyhfotu ds fofok pSuy vkf[kj
;gka vdsys ?kwers Mj ugha jgh- lsDl dk igyk vuqHko ysuk pkgrh
;gh lc rks ijksl jgs gSa- dHkh fdlh
fdlh vM+kslh&iM+kslh ;k fj'rsnkj us ns[k gwa-
cqtqxZ v;kid dk ^izse&xq#* ds [kksy esa
lsDl\
fy;k] rks D;k gksxk\
lekdj viuh csVh dh mez dh Nk=kk dks
lqurs gh iz.ko dk flj ?kwe x;ktSls ;g dksbZ cM+k etkd fd;k
rks D;k lpeqp gekjh laLfr fNNksjs izse dh efnjk fiykuk rks dHkh
x;k gks] bl rjg yM+dh f[kyf[kyk mBhnks iy ckn cksyh] bl HkhM+ esa bruh ladVxzLr gks pqdh gS\ ,d Ldwyh dSV&okWd ds le; fdlh lqanjh ds lkFk
fdlh tku&igpku okys ls Vdjkus dh Nk=kk ds eqag ls ,slh cs'kehZ ls ^lsDl* vpkud VkWiySl gks tkus dh ^nq?kZVuk*
dh ppkZ dqN lky igys rd rks dYiuk ?kfVr gksuklaHkkouk nh[krh gS vkidks\
tkfgj gS ^cktkj* ftl 'kkfrjkuk
ls ijs FkhfQj Hkh-
vxys gh iy og le> x;k] vankt esa gekjh laLfr dks yhy jgk gS]
vxj fdlh us uke ysdj vkokt
nh] rks rRdky HkhM+ ds jsys esa xqe gks yM+dh viuh ftanxh esa dqN oSlk gh mlh dk ,d uewuk lkeus ekStwn gSpednkj jSij esa fyiVh pkWdysV]
tkaxh- ckn esa dkSu iwNrk gS\
[kqn dks xidokus ds fy,
vxj cank fQ+rjrh fudyk]
rks
D;k
gq
v
k\
yM+
d
h
us
ykijokgh
ls
cky
>Vds
]
ljs&cktkj mrkoyh gks mBh gSfeyus ij iwN gh cSBk] rks lkQ
vDlj v[kckj esa [kcj
eqdj tkaxh] vkidks kks[kk eSa vius fdlh lgikBh ds ctk;] pkanuh esa ugk, rkt
Nih gksrh gS fd fdlh
gqvk gksxk-
ds lk, esa vtuch lkFkh ryk'k dj lsDl dk igyk
egkfo|ky; dh Nk=kk,a vius
iz.ko cslk[rk gal iM+kvuqHko ysuk pkgrh gwa-
CokW; saM~l ds lkFk fudVorhZ
dqN iy ckn galh jksddj
lsDl\
jsLrjka] dkWQh gkml ;k
cksyk] lpeqp cM+h etsnkj gks
lq
u
rs
gh
iz
.
ko
dk
flj
?kw
e
x;kvkblhe lsaVj ij idM+h xbrqe--- ysfdu ,d ckr vkSj
[kqys vke jaxjsfy;ka eukrs
crkvks] ;gka vkus dh ckr lw>h
lLisal pkgrh gS] tSlk kjrh vkleku ds idM+h xbZ viuh liwfr;ksa dh gjdrksa ij
dSls rqEgsa\
blesa lw>us tSlh D;k ckr gS] chp esa lkr Qsjs ysus okyk vkt dk dksbZ ?kj okys 'keZlkj gksrs ns[ks x,- os lius
;qxy
pkgrk
gS- esa Hkh ugha lksp ldrs Fks fd ftu
yM+dh rqud mBh] fdrus lkyksa ds dkSrqdizseh
bartkj ds ckn rks iz'kklu us 'kjn lwpuk&izkS|ksfxdh vkSj rduhdh fodkl cfPp;ksa dks os xqfM+;k&lh&uUgha&uknku
iwf.kZek dh jkr esa rktegy [kksyus dh orZeku ;qx esa gj ijaijk dks lM+h& le>rs jgs] ogh ljscktkj mudh bTtr
vuqefr nh gS- fnYyh ds v[kckj esa bl xyh dgdj udkjus dk QS'ku tks py uhyke djrs idM+h tk ldrh gSaiz.ko le> x;k] os yM+fd;ka blh
[kcj dk Niuk ek;us j[krk gS- tkfgj iM+k gSij blds ckn Hkh vius bl dksfV dh gksrh gSa- dqN u;k vkSj vuks[kk
gS] ;g ekSdk pwdus dh pht+ ugha- dgha
vxys lky fQj jksd yx xbZ] rks nqckjk v;kfpr lkSHkkX; ij og lglk fo'okl dne mBkus ds Qsj esa vius foosd dks
u tkus fdruh yach izrh{kk djuh iM+ u dj ldk- ,slk Hkh gksrk gS D;k\ fcu frykatfy nsus okyh--- vkkh jkr ds
ekaxs eksrh fey tk,\ lIrkg Hkj ds lUukVs esa I;kj dks ,d euksjatd [ksy
tk,ewuykbV ns[kus dk cM+k pko gS fy, cPpksa lfgr ek;ds xbZ iRuh dh le>rs gq, eqerkt ds [kksy esa lek
otg ls [kkyh ?kj djus yxk] rks nks&<kbZ tkus okyh--- vkSj jkg pyrs fdlh
rqEgsa\
flQZ ewuykbV ns[kus dk ugha] ?kaVs dh rQjhg ds fy, og ?kj ls fudy ijiq#"k esa viuk ^'kkgtgka* ryk'kus
eqerktegy
cuus
dk iM+k Fkk- D;k tkurk Fkk fd ,d pkan okyh--cl] ;g le> yks fd ew[kZ vkSj
Hkh- yM+dh cM+h lkQ+xksbZ ls cksyh] Hkh vkleku ls mrjdj vkxks'k esa vk
vkSj blhfy, vius 'kkgtgka dh ryk'k tk,xk- Ldwy&dkystksa ds fnuksa esa tks fljfQjhij iz.ko ew[kZ u Fkk- mlus la;ksx
bf'd;k Mxj ugha idM+h] og nks cPpksa
esa ;gka vkbZ gwa-
dk cki cu tkus ds ckn vuk;kl ls gkFk yxs bu vyH; {k.kksa dk ykHk
rqEgsa og feyk ;k ugha\
mBkus esa rfud Hkh nsjh u dh- ,d
dSls u feyrk\--- rqe tks gks esjs gkfly gks tk,xh35
tqykbZ] 2010

df'k'k Hkjh eqLdku mlds gksBksa ij nkSM+

xbZ] esjh eqerkt!
gka] esjs 'kkgtgka- vkSj og
fd'kksjh vxys gh iy mldh [kqyh ckagksa
esa lek xbZvkvks] ge yksx ;gka ls pysa- dgha
vkSj- tgka flQZ ge nks gksa- rhljk dksbZ
u gks
dgka gS ,slh txg\
,d rks esjk ?kj gh gS-
D;k ogka dksbZ vU; ugha gS\
vkt dh jkr rks ugha gh gS
rks pyks-
vkSj gkFk esa gkFk fn, os nksuksa
ogka ls py iM+s rqeus esjs Hkhrj viuk
'kkgtgka dSls ns[k fy;k\ vpkud
iz.ko iwN mBkbl loky dk tokc eq>s Hkh
ugha irk- cl] esjs fny us tks dgk]
mls esjh tqcku us cksy fn;k vkSj--- vkSj
rqe eq>s fey x,- yM+dh us iqyddj
vka[ksa ewan yha;g iqyd] ;g jksekap ml iwjh jkr
mu nksuksa ds flj ij tknw&lk p<+k u
jgrk] ;g dSls laHko Fkk\ iz.ko ds ?kj
igqapdj yM+dh cksyh] esjs 'kkgtgka] eSa
pkgrh gwa fd vkt jkr ge nksuksa ,d
nwljs dks dksbZ vuwBh lkSxkr nsa- --- oSlh
gh ;knxkj lkSxkr] tSlh 'kkgtgka us
viuh eqerkt dks nh Fkh- --- cksyks] rqe
eq>s D;k nksxs\
iz.ko ?kcjk x;k- mls yxk
yM+dh mruh uknku ugha gS] ftruh og
le> jgk Fkk- mls vius :i ds tky esa
Qalk ysus ds ckn dksbZ rxM+h Qjekb'k
djus okyh gS- --- D;k ekaxsxh\ --- ghjs
dh vaxwBh nl&chl gtkj dh jde\
ij bruh jkr x, og vklkuh ls
ckr cuk ldrk gS fd bl oD+r
lkS&nks&lkS ls T;knk dh jde mlds ikl
ugha gS vkSj dy cSad [kqyus ds ckn gh
og fdlh cM+h Qjekb'k dks iwjk djus
dh fLFkfr esa igqap ldrk gS- --- mls
lksprk ikdj yM+dh us ,d eknd
eqLdku fc[ksjh fdl lksp esa iM+ x,
esjs 'kkgtgka\ eq>s vuwBh lkSxkr nsus ds
36

uke ij bruk ?kcjk x,\

ugha rks- --- cksyks] D;k pkfg,\
iz.ko us [kqn dks laHkkyk,slk tks'khyk I;kj] tks rqeus vkt
rd viuh choh dks Hkh ugha fn;k gks-
rks yks!
vkSj iz.ko ,d Hkw[ks fHk[kkjh dh
Hkkafr yqCk gksdj ml NIiu O;atuksa ls

Hkjs Fkky ij VwV iM+kjkse&jkse ls QwVrh I;klI;kl---I;kl--- vkSj flQZ I;klftls og r`fIr le>rk] og ,d ubZ
I;kl cudj fQj mlds lhus ls flj mBk
ysrhlp] yM+dh vn~Hkqr Fkhiz.ko dks flQZ ;gh eglwl gqvk fd
LoxZ dh fdlh vIljk ds lkFk je.k
djus dk lq;ksx ikdj og lkrosa
vkleku ij igqap x;k gSHkyk choh ds lkFk ;g ckr dgka\
ckn ds fnuksa dh eksVh&eqVYyh dh
rks ckr gh tkus nks] 'kknh ds ckn
lqgkxjkr dks Hkh 'khy&ladksp dh iqryh
cuh gqbZ diM+ksa dh og iksVyh D;k
mldh jxksa esa dksbZ vkx Hkj ldh Fkh\
;g fp=k rkfjdkvksa okyk mQurk lkcquh
>kx vkt rd rks mlds ulhc esa Fkk
ugha- vpkud dgka ls NIij QkM+dj
fey x;k\ ekWy esa rks ,d thal dh
[kjhn ij ,d Qzh feyrh gS] ;gka fcuk
ilZ [kksys gh uk;kc eky gkfly gks x;kcl] ,d xgjs u'ks esa tSls lkjh jkr
chr xbZlqcg dk Fkdk&gkjk iz.ko viuh
'k;k ij cs[kcj lks;k gqvk Fkk] yM+dh

us mls fgyk;k] lquks] eSa tk jgh gwa-

cM+h BaMh&lh vkokt+iz.ko flQZ dquequk;k- iwjh rjg
ugha txklquks] ,d ckr crkvks] rqe
chch&cPpksa okys vkneh Fks- D;k ,d ckj
Hkh rqedks eq>s le>kuk ugha pkfg, Fkk
fd fdlh Ldwyh Nk=kk ds fy, ,slk [ksy
[krjukd gks ldrk gS- yM+dh us
xaHkhj daB ls iwNkNksM+ks Hkh ;kj- D;ksa
mins'kckth dj jgh gks- jkr okys
u'ks dks rksM+ks er- iz.ko us
[kqekjh Hkjs Loj esa dgklkWjh! yM+dh us daks
mpdk,] rqEgkjk u'kk rks cgqr
tYnh VwVsxk] tukc- tc tkuksxs
fd mn~nke okluk dh bl lkSxkr
ds cnys eSa rqEgsa D;k lkSxkr nsdj
tk jgh gwa\--- ogh lkSxkr] tks
rqEgkjs fdlh HkkbZ&can us eq>s irk
ugha fdl fnu dksBs dh lhf<+;ka p<+dj
HksaV Lo:i nh Fkh vkSj ftldh otg ls
eSa vc fxus&pqus fnuksa dh esgeku gwa- -- lquuk pkgrs gks mldk uke\--- og gS]
,M~l!
iz.ko us ikxy dh rjg yM+dh ds
nksuksa gkFk >d>ksj Mkys] dg nks fd ;g
et+kd gS-
ugha] ;g et+kd ugha gS- rqe esjs
mUrhlosa f'kdkj gks vkSj eq>s ;g la[;k
iwjs lkS rd igqapkuh gS- ?kksj izfrfgalk ls
Hkjh gqbZ gwa eSa- flQZ lksyg&l=kg dh mez
esa dksbZ yM+dh ,M~l ihfM+r gksdj D;ksa
ejuk pkgsxh\ vius lkFk&lkFk ftrus
T;knk yksxksa dks ij ys tk ldsxh]
mruk T;knk lqdwu mls feysxk- --ysfdu gka] rqEgkjs fy, esjs jk{klh tcM+ksa
ls cpuk cM+k vklku Fkk] ;fn rqe--- rqe
brus yaiV u gksrs!
Ldwyh Nk=kk fn[kkbZ nsus okyh
LdVZ&VkWi esa lth og yM+dh vxys gh
iy dejs ls ckgj Fkhiz.ko dh f?kX?kh cak pqdh Fkhog QVh&QVh vka[kksa ls [kqn dks
fugkj jgk Fkk dk'k! ml ^fd,* dks
^vufd;k* fd;k tk ldrk-

tqykbZ] 2010

dgkuh

tUe % 30 vxLr] 1951

izdk'ku % ^/kzqoiq=k*] ^v'opfjr*]
^vkxqusj xkM+h*] ^nkui=k*] ^'kwU;sj ?kj
'kwU;sj ckM+h]* ^lksukj fNyks uke* lfgr
rhl ls Hkh vf/kd iqLrdsa izdkf'krlEeku % 2006 ds fy, ^/kqzoiq=k*
miU;kl ij lkfgR; vdknseh vkSj
^v'opfjr* ds fy, ia- caxky ljdkj
dk ^cafde iqjLdkj&2001* lfgr dbZ
iqjLdkjlaidZ % 27&ch] banz fo'okl jksM]
dksydkrk&700 037
eks- % 9433838711

iqfyu dh cgu vpZuk vc eqerkt

csxe gS- ftl fnu og ,d diM+s esa
gchcqj ds lkFk ?kj ls fudy xbZ Fkh]
mlh fnu iqfyu us izfrKk dh Fkh fd bl
tUe esa og vc dHkh vpZuk dk eqag
ugha ns[ksxk- bu fnuksa og ikdZ&ldZl esa
jgrh gS ;k csgkyk esa] bl ckjs esa Hkh mls
dqN ugha irk- mls tkuus dh
vko';drk Hkh eglwl ugha gqbZ- iqfyu
dk edku gkoM+k ds pVthZ gkV esa gSgqxyh unh ij nwljk iqy---xaxk ij cus
fo|klkxj lsrq dks ikj djrs gh csgkyk
fdruh nwj jg tkrk gS! jsl ds eSnku ds
lkeus ls >wyrs iqy ij pyrs gh {k.k&
Hkj esa pVthZ gkV! firk ds ?kj ls
llqjky vklkuh ls igqap ldrh gS
vpZuk- iqfyu ds ?kj ds fcYdqy ikl gS
fo|klkxj lsrq dk igqap&ekxZ- mlh
jkLrs esa iqfyu ds cki&nknkvksa dh
tehu dk dkQh fgLlk
,Dlizsl&os esa pyk x;k gSiqfyu nks HkkbZ vkSj nks
cgu gSa- NksVk HkkbZ eqacbZ esa
jgrk gS- f'koiqj esa pkj lky dh
bathfu;fjax djus ds ckn mls ,d
vPNh&[kklh ukSdjh fey xbZ gStqykbZ] 2010

jkr ds izgjh
vej fe=k
'kknh dh gS ,d rfey czk.k ;qorh lsog Hkh lquhy dh daiuh esa gh dk;Zjr
gS- ns[kus esa vPNh&Hkyh gS---gYdk
';keo.kZ] flj ij <sj lkjs cky- ckyksa esa
ges'kk Qwy yxkdj j[krh gS- twgh]
jtuhxa/kk dh ekyk] vPNh fdLe dh
paik] Lo.kZ&paik] xa/kjkt vkfn- iqfyu us

eqacbZ tkdj ns[kk Fkk fd mlds HkkbZ dh

iRuh oklarh lqcg yxHkx ,d ?kaVs rd
ekyk xwaFkdj jk/kk".k dh iwtk&vpZuk
djrh gS- dSlsV ij osnea=k lqurh gS vkSj
mlds ckn /;kueXu gksdj johanz&laxhr
Hkh- dgrh gS fd ;g lc djds mls
lgtrk vkSj 'kkafr dk vuqHko gksrk gSoklarh 'kq) 'kkdkgkjh gS- mlds
lkFk jgdj lquhy Hkh yxHkx ml tSlk
gh gks x;k gS vkSj vkxs mudh fcfV;k
Hkh- iqfyu us dksydkrk ykSVdj dgk Fkk]
^ugha] eSa ugha jg ldrk- fcuk
eNyh [kk, jgk tk ldrk gS D;k\ ogh
[kV~Vk ngh] lkaHkj] jk;rk] cM+k] ijey
pkoy-*
^ij oklarh /kkfeZd izo`fk dh gSgekjs fganw /keZ dks ogh yksx cpkdj j[k
ldrs gSa] ge ugha- gekjh yM+fd;ka nwljh
tkr&dqtkr ds ?kj pyh tk,axh- D;k
lkspdj eqlyeku ls fookg dj ysrh gSa\
ge vkSj os D;k ,d gSa\ os xksekal [kkrs
gSa] uekt i<+rs gSa- D;k ge ,slk dj
ldrs gSa\*
;s lc ckrsa cgqr igys dh gSaiqfyu dh cgu vc rd cgqr nwj tk
pqdh gS- mu yksxksa us dbZ ckj bl ?kj
esa ikao j[kus dh dksf'k'k dh ij iqfyu
us mUgsa viekfur djds Hkxk fn;k- vc
u, fljs ls ,d {kh.k fojks/k dh
laHkkouk cu jgh Fkh mlds eu esa- mlus
lquhy dks eqacbZ Qksu djds crk;k fd
iPphl rkjh[k dh lquokbZ gS,Dlizsl&os ds fy, ljdkj us tks t+ehu
37

yh Fkh] mldk eqvkotk vc feyus okyk ij ut+j D;ksa ugha j[kh\ bl ns'k esa ,slk ftl DydZ ds ikl Qkby gS] mls lc
gS- lquhy us tkuuk pkgk fd D;k mlds dksbZ dkuwu ugha fd ,d o;Ld dqN irk gS- mlus iqfyu ls ok;nk fd;k
;qod&;qorh ;qxy dks vyx fd;k tk gS fd mudh yM+dh ys x, gSa] vc t+ehu
vkus dh vko';drk gS\
^gka] firkth vc jgs ugha- iSls lds- mldk ifjR;kx dhft, vkSj okil vkSj iSlk ysus dh fQjkd esa gSa- os ,slk
muds dkuwuh mkjkf/kdkfj;ksa esa caVsaxs- ykSVk ykus dh vk'kk NksM+ nhft,- drbZ ugha gksus nsaxs^xqtjkr esa tks dqN gqvk] oSlk gh
<sj lkjk #i;k gS- ,d&,d ds fgLls esa lef>, fd ,d cgu pyh xbZ] D;k
lc txg gksuk pkfg,- vkidh cgu dks
ukS&nl yk[k ds yxHkx vk,axs- blds gksxk\ ej Hkh rks tkrh gSa-*
iqfyu us Hkh ;gh ckr vkdj vius gh flQZ eqlyeku ugha cuk;k mu yksxksa
igys rks feys ugha- lks iPphl o"kZ ds
firkth dks crkbZ] ^le>ks] og gekjs us] vkids Hkkatk&Hkkath Hkh rks eqlyeku
lwn lesr nsaxs-*
^vkrs gh D;k :i, fey tk,axs\* fy, ej pqdh gS- mls okil ykuk cu x,-*
iqfyu us dgk] ^#i, vpZuk dks
lquhy ds Loj esa mkstuk Fkh ftls iqfyu eqf'dy gS vkSj [kqn og ykSVsxh ugha-*
iqfyu dh eka #X.kkoLFkk esa fcLrj ugha feyus okys] feysaxs gchcqj jgeku
us eglwl fd;kdh choh dks ;kuh fd gchcqj dks
^vf/kd le; ugha yxus
gh- ,d gh ckr gS- eqlyeku
okyk] nqxkZiwtk ds igys gh
iM+kslh&eqgYysokyksa us mu ij ykur Hksth- firk ds
gekjk lc dqN Nhu ysaxs- blds
'kk;n gks tk;-*
^^dkuwuu mkjkf/kdkjh
dgus ij og Fkkus Hkh x;k Fkk- Fkkusnkj jesu f'kdnj ckn gks ldrk gS fd ?kj esa
rks ge gh gSa- vki ,fQMsfoV us mYVs mls gh /kedk;k Fkk] ^f/kDdkj gS- cgu eqlyekuksa fgLlk Hkh ekax cSBsa- eqvkots dk
#i;k de Hkh rks ugha vkSj bl
cuok yhft,- blds fy, eq>s ds ;gka pyh xbZ- igys ml ij ut+j D;ksa ugha j[kh\ bl
Hkh-*
vkus dh D;k vko';drk gS\*
ns'k esa ,slk dksbZ dkuwu ugha fd ,d o;Ld ;qod&;qorh ?kj dhlqudher
hy dks Hkh cM+s HkkbZ dh
iqfyu us dgk] ^ugha HkkbZ]
bl lksp ij dqN Hkh xyr ugha
rq>s vkuk gh iM+sxk- dqN ,slh ;qxy dks vyx fd;k tk lds- mldk ifjR;kx dhft,
yxk- lp gh rks gS] gchcqj
ckrsa gSa tks Qksu ij ugha dh vkSj okil ykSVk ykus dh vk'kk NksM+ nhft,- lef>, fd
jgeku gekjh iSr`d tehu dk
tk ldrha- vpZuk dk elyk ,d cgu pyh xbZ] D;k gksxk\
iSlk dSls ys ldrk gS\ ,slk Hkh
Hkh rks gS-*
rks ugha Fkk fd os vpZuk dk fookg
lquhy us cM+s HkkbZ dks
vk'oLr fd;k] ^vkidk gh QSlyk ij gh jgrh gS- tehu dh {kfriwfrZ esa gh ugha djrs- yM+dk ns[k gh jgs Fks fd
mldk Hkh fgLlk jgsxk- fganw mkjkf/kdkj blh chp gchcqj us Qkal fy;k mudh
vafre gksxk-*
^rqe ugha gksxs rks gks ugha ldrk- dkuwu ds vuqlkj iRuh] iq=k&iq=kh dks cgu dksflQZ oanuk us ,d ckj dgk]
D;k rkjd iky dh tehu ij eqerkt cjkcj dk fgLlk feyrk gS- iqfyu us
csxe dk dksbZ gd curk gS\ rqEgkjh D;k fu'p; dj j[kk gS fd vpZuk ;kuh fd ^vkf[kjdkj nhnh gekjs ?kj dh gh yM+dh
eqerkt csxe dk og izlax gh ugha gSa-*
jk; gS\* iqfyu us tkuuk pkgkiqfyu us xnZu fgykrs gq, dgk]
bl ij lquhy cksyk] ^Bhd gS] eSa NsM+sxk- ,fQMsfoV is'k djsxk fd os nks
HkkbZ vkSj ,d cgu gSa- eqerkt csxe ^mlus e;kZnk dh ykt ugha j[kh- vc
dksydkrk vk jgk gwa-*
mudh ,d vkSj cgu gS] lcls fganw mkjkf/kdkj dkuwu dh lqfo/kk dk eqvkotk feyus ij gchcqj vkdj bl
NksVh oanuk- og clhjgkV esa jgrh gS- ykHk dSls ys ldrh gS\ vc og fganw rks ?kj dh Nr ij cSBdj uekt i<+sxkdYiuk dj ldrh gks----muds vius /keZ
mls Hkh iqfyu us lwfpr dj fn;k gS- jgh ughaeqacbZ ls igqaps lquhy dks Hkh ;gh esa yM+dh ugha Fkh tks gekjs ?kj ij Mkdk
flQZ eqerkt csxe dks gh dqN ugha
crk;k x;k gS- crkus dh t:jr Hkh ugha ;qfDrlaxr yxk- blh chp iqfyu tehu Mkyk\*
oanuk pqi dj xbZ- mldh eka iwjh
Fkh- eqerkt vc mudh yxrh dkSu gS\ vf/kxzg.k dysDVj ds nrj esa tkdj
fdruk le>k;k Fkk fd er tkvks] ykSV ;g irk dj vk;k Fkk fd eqvkots esa rjg fcLrj esa gS- mls dqN Hkh ugha
vkvks] ij og ugha ekuh- mYVs dgus yxHkx pkyhl yk[k #i, feyus dh crk;k tk jgk gSyxh fd gchcqj dks Lohdkj dj yks- rc laHkkouk gS- tehu Hkh rks mudh de
mudh D;k gh lka?kkfrd euksn'kk Fkh\ ugha xbZ vkSj le; Hkh cgqr yxk- eka lquhy ds lkFk mldh iRuh oklarh Hkh
iM+kslh&eqgYysokyksa us mu ij ykur dks ysdj pkj tu- gjsd ds fgLls esa nl vkbZ gqbZ gS vkSj lkFk esa mudh vkB lky
Hksth- firk ds dgus ij og Fkkus Hkh x;k yk[k ds djhc vk,axs- bls ikus ds fy, dh csVh Hkh- iPphl rkjh[k ds ckn os
Fkk- Fkkusnkj jesu f'kdnj us mYVs mls gh og vyx ls [kpZ djus ds fy, Hkh jkth pys tk,axs- csVh dh xfeZ;ksa dh NqfV~V;ka
/kedk;k Fkk] ^f/kDdkj gS- cgu gS- mlus lkjh O;oLFkk dj j[kh gS ftlls Hkh rc rd [kRe gks tk,axhoklarh dks ;gka vkus ds ckn gh
eqlyekuksa ds ;gka pyh xbZ- igys ml fd eqerkt csxe fgLlk u ekax lds38
tqykbZ] 2010

igyh ckj Kkr gqvk fd mudh ,d vkSj iqfyu dh csVh paik QLVZ bZ;j esa gS- mls fdruh rjg ds lqanj Qwy ik, tkrs gSa-*
paik Qwyksa ds uke fxukus yxh] ^gka]
uun gS- lquhy us ;g ckr mlls vc lkFk ysdj ,d lqcg oklarh ml txg
rd Nqik, j[kh Fkh- oanuk ds fookg ds dks ns[kus xbZ- paik us b'kkjs ls crk;k twgh] jtuhxa/kk] xqykc] paik] vkSj nwljs
le; Hkh ;g ckr xqIr j[kh xbZ Fkh fd tgka ls jkLrk eqM+rk gS] ogha ij dHkh dbZ rjg ds lqanj&lqanj Qwy- gkoM+k esa
D;ksafd bl ckr ls vc mUgsa yTtk eqYykikM+k ckbZysu Fkk- ogka cM+h cqvk dh fdruk cM+k ,d Qwyksa dk cktkj gh gS,d lgsyh jgrh Fkh- mlh lgsyh dh dbZ ftyksa esa Qwykas dh fdruh [srh-*
eglwl gksrh gS^fQj rqe yksxksa ds ?kj esa Qwy D;ksa
oklarh us lquhy ls iwNk] ^mldh ekSlh ds csVs cM+s QwQkth gSa- eqYykikM+k
ckbZysu vc ,Dlizsl&os esa pyh xbZ gS- ugha gksrs\*
dksbZ rLohj Hkh ugha gS\*
^eq>s ugha irk pkph-*
^ugha] vpZuk ds bl ?kj dks NksM+dj ogka ds eqlyeku lHkh 'ks[kikM+k esa pys
oklarh dgrh gS] ^;g Hkh rqe yksxksa
pys tkus ds ckn HkkbZ lkgc us mldh x, gSa^rqEgsa bruk lc dqN dSls irk gS\* dk LoHkko gS-*
lkjh fu'kkfu;ka lekIr dj nha- lkjh
^eka us cryk;k-*
rLohjsa tyk nha- mlds diM+s fHk[kkfj;ksa
^rqeus dHkh viuh cqvk dks ns[kk paik vkSj oklarh tc fo|klkxj lsrq ds
esa ckaV fn, x,- fdrus gh 'keZukd fnu
igaqp&ekxZ ls ykSV jgh Fkha] mlh le; ?kj
chrs Fks muds-* lquhy oklarh dks gS\*
^ugha-* og flj fgykrs gq, dgrh esa oanuk vkSj iqfyu dh iRuh jhrk jlksbZ
,d&,d dj crykrk pyk tkrk gSoklarh us dgk] ^ij mls mldk gS- ^cqvkth dHkh vkb ugha] ij og esa cSBh vkil esa ckrsa dj jgh Fkha- oanuk
'ks[kikM+k esa vDlj vkrh jgrh gSa- ogka us jhrk dks crk;k] ^nhnh us ,d cM+k
fgLlk nsuk gh iM+sxk-*
ySV [kjhnk gS-*
^firkth dh e`R;q ij mls lwpuk Hkh muds fj'rsnkjh ds yksx gSajhrk /khes Loj esa dgrh gS]
ugha nh xbZ vkSj u gh og
^tkurh gwa-*
vkbZ-*
oklarh us lquhy ls iwNk] ^mldh dksbZ rLohj Hkh ugha
^rqEgsa dSls irk pyk\*
^lwpuk D;ksa ugha nh
gS\* ^ugha] vpZuk ds bl ?kj dks NksM+dj pys tkus ds
^nksigj esa Qksu tks djrh
xbZ\*
ckn
HkkbZ
lkgc
us
mldh
lkjh
fu'kkfu;ka
lekIr
dj
nha
jgrh gS-*
^firkth mlds 'kksd esa
^?kj esa tks py jgk gS] rqeus
gh ijyksd fl/kkjs Fks vkSj eka lkjh rLohjsa tyk nha- mlds diM+s fHk[kkfj;ksa esa ckaV fn,
Hkh blh fpark esa ?kqyh tk jgh x,- fdrus gh 'keZukd fnu chrs Fks muds-* lquhy oklarh D;k os lc ckrsa crk nh gSa\*
^ugha] eSa D;ksa crka Hkyk\
gS- D;ksa [kcj nsrs \ lquk gS dks ,d&,d dj crykrk pyk tkrk gS-oklarh us dgk] ^ij
HkkbZ gh cgu dk R;kx dj
fd firkth dh e`R;q dk
mls mldk fgLlk nsuk gh iM+sxk-* ^firkth dh e`R;q ij mls tc
pqds gSa rks eSa dkSu gksrh gwa\*
lekpkj mls feyk Fkk-*
^ikdZ ldZl esa jgrs le;
lquhy ikap fnu igys lwpuk Hkh ugha nh xbZ vkSj u gh og vkbZ-*
la;qDr ifjokj esa nhnh us cgqr
;gka igqapk Fkk- bu fnuksa ml
d"V >syk-*
cgu dks ysdj gh ?kj esa ckrsas gksrh
^og Hkh irk gS eq>s-* jhrk dgrh
^fdruh vuks[kh ckr gS u\*
jgrh gSa- oanuk rhu fnu igys vkbZ gSpaik iwNrh gS] ^pkph] rqe fcuk gSmlus oklarh dks crk;k fd nhnh dk csVk
^dkjksckj esa mUgsa cgqr ?kkVk gqvk
cgqr yk;d gS- fdruh lqanj rLohjsa ekal&eNyh ds dSls jg ysrh gks\*
Fkk-*
^LoHkko gS-*
cukrk gS- Dykl esa vOoy vkrk gS vkSj
^bl ckjs esa eq>s ugha irk-*
^D;k rqeus dHkh eNyh ugha [kkbZ\*
dfork,a Hkh fy[krk gS^'keZ ls ugha crk;k gksxk mlus^,d ckj [kkbZ Fkh] vPNh ugha yxh^rqEgkjs lkFk mldk laidZ gS D;k\*
eq>s Hkh ckn esa irk pyk Fkk fd Hkw[kksa
oanuk /khes Loj esa dgrh gS] ^Qksu ftldh tSlh gSfcV-* oklarh us dgkpaik ,d vkSj iz'u djrh gS] ejus dh ukScr rd vk xbZ Fkh-*
ij ckrsa gksrh jgrh gSa-*
jhrk us dgk] ^gesa irk Hkh py
^D;k rqe dHkh mlds ?kj xbZ gks\* ^pkph] rqEgsa Qwy brus ilan D;ksa gSa\*
oklarh eqLdqjkrh gS] ^;g Hkh ,d tkrk rks Hkh D;k dj ldrs Fks\*
^ugha] rqEgkjs uunksbZ ilan ugha
^nhnh dh igyh larku mlh le;
LoHkko gS-*
djrs-*
^ge rks dsoy iwtk esa Qwyksa dk rks tkrh jgh Fkh-*
^bldk eryc gS fd og lq[k ls gh
jhrk flj fgykrh gS] ^jgus nks] ;s
bLrseky djrs gSa-*
gS-*
^vkSj ge Qwyksa ds vkWukZesaV~l Hkh lc ckrsa lqudj eu nq[kh gh gksrk gS^gka-*
vc rks og vPNh gh gS-*
oklarh ds eqag ls fudyk] ^fdrus igurs gSa-*
oanuk dgrh gS] ^ij nhnh us ;g
^ij og rks fookg ds ckn-*
vk'p;Z dh ckr gS u] vpkud yM+fd;ka
^og Hkh ,d fnu tcfd rqEgkjs ;gka Bhd ugha fd;k- ,d eqlyeku ls 'kknh
fdruh nwj gks tkrh gSa\*
39
tqykbZ] 2010

nrj esa tk gkftj gq,dj yh- muds lkFk D;k gekjs laca/k tqM+ csxe gks ldrk gS\*
^og dgrh gS fd mlds HkkbZ gchcqj
ldrs gSa\ fganw tks dqN djrs gSa]
dk vieku djrs gSa] blfy, mlus ogka tks dqN dguk Fkk] dgk iqfyu useqlyeku Bhd mldk mYVk djrs gSa-*
rhuksa HkkbZ&cgu us Lohsdkj fd;k fd os
tkucw>dj ;g ukedj.k djok;k-*
^gka] xksekal [kkrs gSa-*
oanuk us dgk] ^eq>s irk gS] ij rhu gh gSa- oanuk ds lkFk mldk ifr
^ugha HkkHkh] nhnh dk ifjokj ugha
vlhe Hkh Fkk- vlhe us tks dqN dgk gS
fo'okl ugha gksrk-*
[kkrk-*
jhrk us dgk] ^rqEgkjs HkkbZ us xnZu mlds ckgj oanuk ds tkus dk iz'u gh
^^,slk gks gh ugha ldrk- [kkuk gh
iM+sxk- lquk gS ogh ekal f[kykdj rks os ls /kDdk nsdj mls fudky fn;k Fkk- [kM+k ugha gksrk- iqfyu us vlhe dks cqyk
lcls igys eqlyeku cukrs gSa- blh ckr rHkh ls og gj 'kqokj dks uekt i<+us Hkstk Fkk- mls 'kadk Fkh fd dgha oanuk
viuh cgu dks crk u ns- ,d ckj Hkh
dks ysdj yxHkx nks o"kZ igys okdlkM+k yxh- jetku eas jkstk j[krh gS-*
^^nhnh ds ckjs esa gh dg jgh gks vf/kdkjh ds dku rd ckr igaqph ugha
esa naxs gq, Fks-*
fd lkjk ekeyk gh tfVy gks mBsxk- rc
oanuk vkSj jhrk tc jlksbZ esa ckrsa u\*
iqfyu ds lkeus eqerkt csxe dks
^gka-*
dj jgh Fkha] lquhy flxjsV lqyxkdj
oanuk us crk;k] ^bl ckj mUgksaus csn[ky djus ds fy, vnkyr dh 'kj.k
ckWyduh esa [kM+k nwj rd tkrh
,Dlizsl&os dks ns[k jgk Fkk- igys ;gka gesa bZn ij fueaf=kr fd;k Fkk- rqEgkjs esa tkus ds vykok dksbZ pkjk ugha jgsxkls dksydkrk tkus esa fdruh eqf'dysa uunksbZ ugha x,- pys tkrs rks D;k gks vnkyr esa dsl tkus ij iSls bruh
vklkuh ls ugha feyus okys- vlhe
vkrh Fkha- gkoM+k LVs'ku rd
iqfyu dh ckrksa dks cgqr eku
igqapus esa gh Ms<+ ?kaVs yx tkrs
Fks- lkjs jkLrs tke yxk jgrkmls 'kadk Fkh fd dgha oanuk viuh cgu dks crk u ns- nsrk gS- mls Hkh vlhe ij
bl ,Dlizsl&os ls gksdj
,d ckj Hkh vf/kdkjh ds dku rd ckr igaqph ugha fd n`<+&fo'okl gS- ,d gh rks nkekn
gS- vlhe us xks/kjk tkdj tyh
fo|klkxj lsrq ikj djrs gh lkjk ekeyk gh tfVy gks mBsxk- rc iqfyu ds lkeus
gqbZ Vsu ns[kus ds ckn tks dqN
/keZrYyk vc FkksM+s le; esa
eq
e
rkt
cs
x
e
dks
cs
n
[ky
djus
ds
fy,
vnkyr
dh
'kj.k
crk;k Fkk] iqfyu dks lc dqN
igqap tkrs gSa- fdruh tYnh
Li"V :i ls ;kn gS- eqerkt
txg cny xbZ- vc nl yk[k esa tkus ds vykok dksbZ pkjk ugha jgsxk- vnkyr esa dsl
tkus
ij
iS
l
s
bruh
vklkuh
ls
ugha
feyus
okys
vlhe
csxe vkSj mlds 'kkSgj gchcqj
ds djhc iSls gkFk vk,axsjgeku dks fdlh Hkh 'krZ ij
tkrs gh bu iSlksa vkSj cSad ls iqfyu dh ckrksa dks cgqr eku nsrk gS- mls Hkh vlhe ij
rkjd iky dk og cM+k lqiq=k
yksu ysdj og eqacbZ esa ,d n`<+&fo'okl gS- ,d gh rks nkekn gSikl QVdus ugha nsxkySV [kjhnsxk vkSj bl rjg
lqpk# <ax ls lc dqN
ogha LFkk;h :i ls cl tk,xkfuiV x;k- DydZ us Hkh mudk lkFk nsrs
mlus oklarh vkSj paik dks ykSVrs tkrk\*
gq, vfkdkjh ls dgk] ^eSa bUgsa igpkurk
^gka] lks rks gS] pys gh tkrs-*
gq, ns[kk- oklarh us vkd"kZd <ax ls
^rqEgkjs uunksbZ dg jgs Fks fd gwa lj- nks HkkbZ] ,d cgu vkSj eka- lHkh
nf{k.k Hkkjrh; lkM+h igu j[kh gS- twM+s
vk, gq, gSa-*
esa Qwy- og ftruk ckaXyk lh[k pqdh gS] xksekal f[kykdj ^dUoVZ* dj nsaxs-*
lquokbZ iwjh gksus ds ckn iqfyu nwljs
^;g Hkh gks ldrk gS ojuk vpZuk
lquhy mruh rfey Hkh lh[k ugha ik;kdejs esa DydZ ds lkeus tkdj cSB x;kmls bldk vkxzg Hkh ugha- eqf'dy dks dSls o'k eas dj fy;k\*
^eqlyeku efgyk Hkh gksrh rks
^ij [kq'kh dh bZn esa ekal rks [kk;k
yxrk gS mlsmurkfyl yk[k ckuos gtkj #i, vki
m/kj jlksbZ esa jhrk iwNrh gS] ^rqe ugha tkrk HkkHkh-*
bl ij jhrk us dgk] ^lks rks eq>s ikap tuksa esa foHkkftr gksrs- vc izR;sd
dHkh muds ?kj xbZ gks\*
dks nl yk[k ds yxHkx feysaxs-*
^ugha] rqEgkjs uunksbZ dks ;g fcYdqy ugha irk-*
^vkius gekjs fy, cgqr fd;k-*
^ekal
cdjhn
esa
[kkrs
ilan ugha-*
iqfyu ds Loj esa rKrk Fkh^ukilan dh ckr gh gS] ij eq>s gSa-*
^ou ijlsaV eq>s nhft,xk ;kuh fd
^fdlus dgk rqels\*
mldh cM+h ;kn vkrh gS-*
^eSa tkurh gwa- nhnh ls Hkh iwNk Fkk pkyhl gtkj- pkjksa ds nl&nl gtkj-*
^eq>s Hkh HkkHkh-*
^FkksM+k de ugha dj ldrs\*
jhrk vkxs dgrh gS] ^;kn Hkh vk, eSaus ij rqEgkjs uunksbZ ugha ekus-*
^ugha] vxj eqerkt csxe dk dsl
lqcgsa ,slh gh ckrksa esa chrrh pyh
rks D;k gksxk] og gekjh yxrh gh dkSu
xb vkSj ,d fnu iPphl rkjh[k Hkh vk mBrk gS rks dsl dksVZ esa pyk tk,xk
gS\*
onauk tokc esa dgrh gS] ^dksbZ xbZ- fnu ds lk<+s ckjg cts rhuksa vkSj rc irk ugha iSls dc feysa- feysaxs
ugha- vPNk] D;k mldk uke eqerkt HkkbZ&cgu viuh vLoLFk eka ds lkFk Hkh rks nks yk[k de gks tk,axs lcds
40
tqykbZ] 2010

fgLls ls- lksp yks] dkSu&lk Bhd jgsxk\*

iqfyu le> x;k fd eku ysus esa
gh HkykbZ gS- og gh D;ksa lquhy Hkh jkth
gS vkSj oanuk dh rjQ ls vlhe Hkh,d ckj iSls gkFk esa vk tk,a] rks fQj
eqerkt csxe dqN ugha dj ik,xhlHkh nrj ls fudyus dks gq, fd
eqerkt csxe ,d odhy ds lkFk vanj
vkbZ- iqfyu vkSj lquhy ds ikao ds uhps
ls tehu f[kld xbZ- mudh cgu ftls
dbZ o"kks ls ns[kk ugha- yxHkx ianzg o"kZ
gks x, gSa vpZuk dks ?kj NksM+s- fdl rjg
ekFkk mBk, vf/kdkjh ds d{k esa izos'k
dj xbZ- muesa ls fdlh ls mlus ckr
ugha dh tSls igpkurh gh u gksiqfyu us ncs Loj esa oanuk ls iwNk]
^fdlus [kcj nh mls\*
^eSa ugha tkurh-*
^fdlh us rks t:j
[kcj
igqapkbZ
gS-* lquhy us dgk^eq>s ugha irk-*
oanuk iqu% dgrh gSfQj ls vkokt iM+hlks rks iM+uh gh Fkh- vkt
gh lc lqyV tk, rks
vPNk gS- os yksx viuh
laifk dh {kfriwfrZ esa ls
eqerkt csxe dks dqN
ugha nsaxs- iqfyu us vanj
vkdj dgk] ^;g gekjh
dksbZ ugha yxrh ljgekjh ,d cgu vkSj Fkh
tks ej pqdh gS-*
eqerkt csxe pqipki [kM+h Fkhmlds odhy] ,d e/;o;lh O;fDr us
dgk] ^xyr LVsVesaV is'k djus ds dkj.k
eSa nwljk dne mBk ldrk gwa lj- ;g
vpZuk iky gS tks fookg ds ckn eqerkt
csxe cu pqdh gS-*
iqfyu us dgk] ^fganw firk dh laifk
eqlyeku csVh dks ugha fey ldrh- geas
bl ij ,rjkt gS lj- gekjh cgu ianzg
lky igys ,d diM+s esa ?kj ls pyh xbZ
Fkh- mlds ckn og dHkh ykSVh ugha- ;g
eqerkt csxe dSls gks ldrh gS\*
^rks fQj ;g vkidh cgu ugha gS\*
iqfyu us {k.k&Hkj pqi jgus ds ckn
tqykbZ] 2010

dgk] ^esjs firk blh ds dkj.k ejs fd

yM+dh eqlyekuksa ds ;gka pyh xbZ vkSj
mUgsa ns[kus rd ugha vkbZ-*
eqerkt csxe rS'k esa vk xbZ] ^>wB
gS lc-*
^ge jkth ugha gSa lj-* dgdj
iqfyu mB [kM+k gqvkfQj ls lquokbZ dh rkjh[k iM+ xbZ
ftldh ekax eqerkt csxe ds odhy us
j[kh- rkjh[k eatwj gqbZ- lHkh grk'k gksdj
fQj ?kj ykSV vk,- iqfyu] lquhy ds eu
esa ,d gh iz'u jg&jgdj dqycqykrk jgk
fd mls [kcj gqbZ dSls\
?kj ykSVdj iqfyu us QSlyk lquk;k]
^vc vnkyr dk njoktk gh D;ksa u

[kV[kVkuk iM+s] ij eSa mls dqN Hkh ugha

nwaxk-*
^ugha] fcYdqy ugha nsaxs-* lquhy us
Hkh HkkbZ dk leFkZu fd;k] ^,d
eqlyeku yM+dh ds ekeys esa fganw dkuwu
dSls ykxw gks ldrk gS- gekjs iSls os dSls
ys ldrs gSa\*
jhrk] oanuk] oklarh] paik lc pqi
Fks- flQZ oanuk us oklarh ls dgk] ^ns[kus
ij yxrh gh ugha gS fd og eqlyeku
gS-*
oklarh us iwNk] ^rqe yksxksa ls dqN
Hkh ugha dgk mlus\*
^ugha- eSa cksyuk pkgrh Fkh ij nksuksa
HkkbZ vkSj rqEgkjs uunksbZ dks 'kd gS fd

eSaus gh mls lc dqN crk;k gS tcfd

eSaus dqN ugha dgk mlls- irk ugha dSls
tku xbZ og\*
jhrk us tkuuk pkgk] ^gchcqj Hkh
lkFk Fkk D;k\*
^ugha] flQZ mldk odhy lkFk esa
Fkk-*
^tc dksbZ fj'rk gh ugha jgk rks iSls
ds fy, ugha Hkh vk ldrh Fkh-* jhrk us
earO; izdV fd;koklarh pqi jgh- oanuk us jhrk dh
ckrksa dk leFkZu fd;k- ^nl yk[k fey
jgs Fks lcdks] vc dsl dksVZ esa x;k rks
fdlh dks dqN ugha feysxk- fu"ks/kkKk
ykxw gks ldrh gS- D;k Qk;nk gqvk\*
oklarh us dgk] ^mls mldk fgLlk
ns nsus ij leL;k lqy>
tk,xh-*
^fgLlk D;ksa nsa
Hkyk\* jhrk us dgk]
^eqlyeku cuus dh D;k
t:jr Fkh\*
oanuk us fujk'kk ls
dgk] ^dksVZ esa dsl
pysxk- bLl---brus lkjs
#i,---\*
lkjs ?kj esa nq[k dh
Nk;k mrj vkbZ- bl
#i, ls fgLlk nsus dk
vFkZ gS fd blds ckn og
?kj esa Hkh fgLls dh ekax
j[k ldrh gS- muds firk
rkjd iky de NksM+dj
ugha x, gSa- bV dk ,d HkV~Bk Hkh Fkk
tkss can gks pqdk gS ij ml txg ij
dkQh tehu iM+h gqbZ gS- yksx [kjhnus ds
fy, vkrqj gSa- vPNs&[kkls iSls fey
tk,axsoanuk us ml rd ;g [kcj ugha
igqapkbZ ij tSls Hkh gks [kcj igqap gh
xbZ- nrj ls Hkh yhd gks ldrh gS- ogka
Hkh eqlyeku LVkQ gSa- jkr dks lquhy
dh iRuh oklarh dgrh gS] ^fdruh
fgEer gS ml vkSjrtkr esa-*
^fdldh ckr dj jgh gks\*
^rqEgkjh cgu- 'kh eSfjM v
eqfLye-*
^blesa fgEer okyh D;k ckr gS\
41

^rqe csdkj dh ckrsa lksp jgh gksgksrs gSa rks D;k gchcqj jgeku gesa ftank
mlus vU;k; fd;k gS-*
nhnh dk ekeyk oSlk ugha gS- mudk /keZ
oklarh xnZu fgykrs gq, dgrh gS] NksM+sxk\*
gh vyx gS- eqlyekuksa ds lkFk ge dHkh
^naxs D;ksa gksus yxs\*
^;ksa Hkh rks fookg ds ckn yM+fd;ka nwljksa
^gks rks jgs gSa- iwjs lky] ,d lkFk ugha jg ldrs-*
ds ?kj pyh tkrh gSa- esjh ekSlsjh cgu
oklarh us dgk] ^eq>s Mj yx jgk
dh 'kknh eSlwj esa gqbZ- tydj ejh] ngst dgha&u&dgha- #i, esa viuk fgLlk ysus
vk,axs rks naxs gksaxs gh- os yM+dh ysaxs] gS- vxj esjs HkkbZ eq>s ?kj esa ?kqlus u nsadh [kkfrj-*
laifk ysaxs- ns[kks] rqe vkbank dHkh mls ge czk.k gSa vkSj rqe yksx vuqlwfpr
^tSlk ftldk HkkX;-*
^mldk fgLlk mls ns nks ojuk og Qksu er djuk- eqlyekuksa ls dHkh tkfr ds- dbZ fnuksa ls eSaus eka dks ugha
NksM+sxh ugha- lc viekuksa dk cnyk vc gekjk esy ugha gks ldrk- mudk dYpj ns[kk- D;k rqe yksx vpZuk dks viuh eka
og ysdj jgsxh-* oklarh lykg nsrh gS- vyx gS- ge nk,a tk,axs rks os ck,a- gksus dks ns[kus nksxs\*
lquhy dqN ugha dg ikrk gS^mldk vieku gqvk] gekjk ugha\* nks dsl- ge Hkh ns[k ysaxs- fganw laxBuksa
^eka ds fy, og cgqr jks jgh Fkh^rqe yksxksa dk D;k gqvk\ tks dqN rd [kcj igqapk,axs- fQj os gh yM+saxsgqvk mldk gqvk- fookg ds ckn jkstk Hkb;k muds lnL; gSa vkSj gekjh cgu dg jgh Fkh mls ns[kus dh cM+h bPNk gks
j[kuk lh[kuk iM+k] uekt i<+uk lh[kk- gh---\ blds fy, fdruk dqN lquuk jgh gS- mls ;g [kcj fey pqdh gS fd
eka cgqr chekj gS-*
lc dqN fd;k gchcqj ds fy,- og mls iM+k Fkk Hkb;k dks-*
bl ckj Hkh og dqN dg ugha ik;koklarh pqi Fkhbruk I;kj djrh gS- ,d yM+dh dks
^mls eka dks mlds lkFk ys tkus
thfor jgus ds fy, fdruk
fn;k tk, rks og {kfriwfrZ ij
dqN NksM+uk iM+rk gS vkSj
^dbZ fnuksa ls ns[kk ugha mUgsa----vPNk vxj dHkh
viuk vfkdkj NksM+ nsxh-*
u, fljs ls lh[kuk iM+rk gS
lquhy us iwNk] ^;g fdlus
lc dqN-*
caxkfy;ksa vkSj rfey esa naxs fNM+ tk,a rks\ rqe yksx
dgk rqels\*
^;g lc rqeus dSls eNyh [kkrs gks] ge ugha [kkrs- ge rks rqe yksxksa dks iwjh
^mlh us dgk- eka dks vius
tkuk\*
rjg fganw gh ugha le>rs- rqEgkjh vkSj gekjh Hkk"kk vyx
ikl j[ksxh vkSj #i, ij viuk
^mlus eq>s crk;k-*
gS- rqe tks [kkrs gks] og ge ugha [kkrs- gesa Qwy ilan gSa]
vf/kdkj NksM+ nsxh- rqe yksx
^rqe rks mls igpkurha
rq
e
yks
x
ks
a
dks
ila
n
gS
a
fd
ugha
irk
ugha
tc
dks
b
Z
es
y
gh
#i,&laifk dh [kkfrj gh rks ;g
Hkh ugha-*
lc dj jgs gks-*
^igpkuus esa fdruk ugha rks naxs dHkh Hkh gks ldrs gSa- tSls vle vkSj fcgkj
lquhy flj >qdk, cSBk jgkle; yxrk gS- Qksu ij esa-* ^rqe csdkj dh ckrsa lksp jgh gks^,d dk fgLlk gM+i jgs gSamls igpkuk gS- bl ?kj dh
rqe yksxksa dks ekSdk feyrk rks oanuk
lHkh efgykvksas ls mldk laidZ
ds gLls ij Hkh dCtk dj ysrs-*
gS] ;gka rd fd paik ls Hkh-*
bl ckj Hkh lquhy pqIih lk/ks jgklquhy us dgk] ^rqeus Bhd ugha ml fnu nsj jkr vpkud lquhy dh uhan
^eka dks eqerkt csxe vc vius
VwVh- f[kM+dh ls gksdj vkrh jkLrs dh
fd;k oklarh-*
^og jkth ugha Fkh- eSaus gh mls ihyh jks'kuh dk ,d VqdM+k dejs esa ?kj ys tk,xh- jkth gks u\ cnys esa eka
le>k;k fd viuk cnyk yks- ;gh rks izdk'keku Fkk- mlh izdk'k dh cxy esa dk fgLlk Hkh ys ysuk- bl ij Hkh og
oklarh pqipki cSBh gqbZ Fkh- lquhy us jkth gS- og flQZ eka ls feyuk pkgrh
ekSdk gS-* oklarh us dgkgS- mlds eqag esa ikuh dh dqN cawnas
lqudj lquhy vokd~ jg x;k fd iwNk] ^D;k gqvk\*
Vidkuk pkgrh gS- rqe yksx rks mlds
^ekrk&firk dh ;kn vk jgh gS-*
mldh iRuh us gh eqerkt csxe dks
dejs esa Hkh ugha tkrs gks-*
^vpkud\*
tcju nrj Hkstk Fkk- dqN Hkh ugha irk
va/ksjs esa lquhy dk psgjk vkSj Hkh
^dbZ fnuksa ls ns[kk ugha mUgsa---Fkk mls- og {kqC/k Loj esa dgrk gS]
va
/
ks
j
s
eas Mwc x;k- xnZu >qdk,] og
vPNk vxj dHkh caxkfy;ksa vkSj rfey
^Hkb;k lqusaxs rks D;k dgsaxs\*
oklarh dh ckrsa lqus tk jgk Fkk- jkr ds
^pkgs tks gks] og vc viuk esa naxs fNM+ tk,a rks\ rqe yksx eNyh
fdrus izgj chr x,] fdrus izgj jg
[kkrs gks] ge ugha [kkrs- ge rks rqe yksxksa x,] dqN Hkh vglkl ugha gqvk mlsizfr'kks/k ysdj jgsxh-*
^izfr'kks/k rks ge ysaxs- gekjk dks iwjh rjg fganw gh ugha le>rs- rqEgkjh vglkl gks jgk Fkk rks flQZ oklarh dksvkSj gekjh Hkk"kk vyx gS- rqe tks [kkrs oanuk] jhrk vkSj paik dks- izgj&izgj
eku&lEeku /kwy esa feyk fn;k mlus-*
oklarh us loky fd;k] ^vkSj ml gks] og ge ugha [kkrs- gesa Qwy ilan gSa] tkxrs jguk iM+rk gS mUgsavkSjr dh ijs'kkfu;ka- dHkh lkspk rqe rqe yksxksa dks ilan gSa fd ugha irk ughackaXyk ls vuqokn % jru pan ^jRus'k*
tc dksbZ esy gh ugha rks naxs dHkh Hkh
yksxksa us mlds ckjs esa\*
^D;k lkspuk gS\ vkt vxj naxs gks ldrs gSa- tSls vle vkSj fcgkj esa-*
42
tqykbZ] 2010

xkSre lkU;ky

vQokgksa ds iSj ugha gksrs exj ^csij ds

ij* t:j gqvk djrs gSavkSj gksrh gS
tuekul esa xgjs iSBus dh mPpLrjh;
ySafMax Vsdfud- Hkkjrh; tuekul esa
[kkldj] ,slh ySafMax dk Lisl lnSo ls
lqjf{kr jgk gS fd dksbZ Hkk tk, rks
QV&ls mldh nsoewfrZ;ka x<+ nks vkSj
vxys gh iyksa esa] mls <gk nsus dh tqxr
fHkM+krs jgksHkkjrh; tuekul blh
izdkj fdlh dks egku cuk nsus dh Qhl
olwyrk jgk gS- dgus dh t:jr ugha fd
egku dks rqPN Qzhoyl cuk nsus dh
cpdkuh O;kdqyrk ls mitk ;g
^[ktqvkyk&lq[k]* bl ns'k dh tuekul
dh ije&izkfIr ds :i esa fl) gSlkfgfR;d ;k lkaLfrd vQokgksa
dh rks ckr gh fujkyh gS- budh ukd essa
ex+t+ gksrk gS vkSj QsQM+ksa esa vka[ksa- buds
ikl oSk ikliksVZ vrk&irk dHkh ugha
gksrk exj voSk ohtk ?kqliSB vo';
gksrk gS- ;s frrfy;ksa dk laf{kIr thou
vkSj mudh Qqjdu fy, vkrh gSa exj
dNqvksa&lh je tkrh gSa- ets dh ckr ;g
gS fd xyr lkfcr gks tkus ds ckn Hkh
;s iw.kZr% fuf'apg~u ugha gksrha] cfYd
tuekul esa HkqrSyh ijNkab;ksa dh rjg
Mksyrh jgrh gaS- tSls fd vkbaLVhu bZ'oj
keZ'kkL=k okys ds vfLrRo esa fo'okl
j[krs Fks vkSj mls [kkst gh ysus okys Fks
fd mlds igys ej x,] jSnkl iwoZtUe
esa czk.k Fks rHkh rks bl tUe esa
vfHk'kIr ^veqd* gksus ds ckotwn brus
mPpdksfV ds Kkuh vkSj lar cu ik,]
izsepan laLdkj ls eqa'kh vkSj LoHkko ls
lkearoknh Fks] fujkyk dh tuusafnz;
oLrqr% cgqr NksVh Fkh blhfy, iRuh dh
e`R;q ds ckn muds vkxkeh thou esa
dksbZ izsfedk okyk LdSaMy u gks ldk]
tqykbZ] 2010

fQjkd xksj[kiqjh O;kogkfjd Lrj ij

for leySafxd Fks] ysfuu dks vafre
thou esa flQfyl gks x;k Fkk] dkyZ
ekDlZ Nqi&Nqidj Nn~eos'k esa fu;fer
ppZ tkrs Fks] vius rFkkdfFkr
bZ'oj&fojksk ds fy, izk;f'pk ;k {kek
;kpuk djus vkSj blh e esa
d LohMsu ds jktdqekj fofy;El
lu~ 1912 esa Hkkjr&;k=kk ij vk, vkSj
jchanzukFk ls nks ckj feys- os jchanzukFk
dh larbZ lsaVf'ki ls xgjs izHkkfor gq,
vkSj LohMsu ykSVdj mUgksaus tedj iSjoh
dhrHkh 13 uoacj 1913 dks] jchanzukFk
dks ukscy izkbt fey ldk[k xhrkatfy ds ftl vaxzsth
vuqokn dks ukscy izkbt feyk] og
jchanzukFk dh ekSfyd fr gS gh ugha- ;s
rks vk;jySaM ds egku dfo MCY;w- ch;hV~l ds vuqokn dk deky Fkk- vuqokn
gh ugha] blds lkB izfr'kr xhrksa ds
x|:i dks Lo;a ;hV~l us jp fn;k
FkkrHkh rks xhrkatfy bruh mPpLrjh;
vkSj xzg.k ;ksX; cu ikbZ- la{ksi esa]
;hV~l us vuqokn u fd;k gksrk rks
jchanzukFk dks ukscy izkbt fey gh ugha
ikrkigyh vQokg ds izR;qkj esa bruk
dg nsuk i;kZIr gS fd jchanzukFk vkSj
jktdqekj fofy;El dh eqykdkr bl
kjrh ij fdlh Hkh fnudHkh gqbZ gh
ugha- jchanzukFk ds yxHkx ntZuHkj
thouhdkjksa esa ls fdlh us bl ^LofIuy
feyu* dk ft dgha Hkh ugha fd;k gSvkSj fQj] LohMsu dk ,d jktdqekj tks
jchanzukFk ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh ugha tkurk
Fkk] mldh Hkk"kk rd ugha tkurk
Fkkog jchanzukFk dh flQkfj'k djus Hkh
x;k rks D;ksa\ vkSj iSjoh djus okyk Hkh

johUnzukFk VSxksj dh
150oha t;arh ij fo'ks"k

ukscy&izkfIr lekpkj

dSlk Fkk] mldh vkSdkr D;k Fkh\ ikap

Hkkb;ksa esa ls ,d] tks vius gh ns'k esa
vkthou vusd fookg vkSj ledkferk
ds fy, nqrdkjk x;kmlls
fo'olkfgR;]
fo'olaLfr
vkSj
ekuorkokn dh le> dh vis{kk j[kuk]
xsaMs dh [kky esa laosnu'khyrk ;k
laLif'kZrk dks <wa<+us ds cjkcj gS- og rks
gkFk esa dqN MkWyj nsdj ;ksjksi ds mu
fcxM+Sy cPpksa dh rjg ^Hkkjr&n'kZu* ds
fy, Hkst fn;k x;k Fkk ftUgsa vki vkt
Hkh cgqrk;r esa cukjl ds ?kkVksa o xksok
ds leqnzrVksa ij fcyfcykrs gq, ns[k
ldrs gSamls fo'olkfgR; dh
xfrizfr o fo'olaLfr dh ;FkkfLFkfr
dh le> gh fdruh Fkh\
nwljh vQokg dh mM+kusa aph vkSj
cM+s nk;js dh gSa- vr,o bldh foLr`r
foospuk visf{kr gS- ukscy&izkfIr ds
yxHkx Ms<+ o"kZ ckn laHkzkar dSydsVk
Dyc dh ,d lHkk esa fczfV'k laoknnkrk
vkSj ykWMZ dtZu ds Js"B pkVqdkj
osysaVkbu fpjksy us dgk fd mUgsa fo'oLr
lw=k ls irk pyk gS fd xhrkatfy dk
vaxzsth laLdj.k iw.kZr% MCY;q- ch- ;hV~l
dh gh iqu%l`ftr fr gS vkSj mlds
ckaXyk laLdj.k ds lkFk mldk nwj rd
fj'rk ugha gSiz'u mBrk gS fd osysaVkbu fpjksy
ds os ^fo'oLr lw=k* D;k Fks\ tcfd
lcdks irk gS fd xhrkatfy vkSj
xhfrekY; ds dqN xhr ds lkjs xhr
jchanzukFk us Lo;a vuwfnr fd,
Fksxhrkatfy dk og vaxzsth laLdj.k tks
bafM;u lkslkbVh }kjk izdkf'kr vkSj
fplfod izsl }kjk 1912 fizaVsM fd;k
x;k Fkk] ml ij Li"V v{kjksa esa vkoj.k
ij gh Nik FkkA collection of Prose
43

Translation made by the Author

from original Bengali vkSj uhps fizaVsM
FkkWith an Introduction By W.
B.Yeats rks ,sls iz'u mBrs gh D;ksa jgs

gSa\ nwljh rjQ lexzr% ;ksjksi esa] ,f'k;k

ds igys lkfgR;dkj ds :i esa jchanzukFk
dh ukscy&izkfIr dh izfrf;k,a D;k Fkha\
mlh o"kZ vU; izLrkfor lkfgR;dkjksa dh
fyLV Hkh dkQh yach FkhLohMsu ds gh
dkyZ fLiV~yj] Qzkal ds vukrksys Qkal
vkSj ih;j yksVh] bVyh ds xzkfLr;k
nsysn~nk] loksZifj fczVsu ds fo'ofo[;kr
miU;kldkj FkkWel gkMhZtc ;ksjksi ds
mu nqkZ"kZ jpukdkjksa dks ml o"kZ ukscy
izkbt ugha fey ik;k] dqytek ;ksjksi ds
lkfgfR;d f'kfojksa esa dSlh gypy eph
Fkh\ Lo;a ;hV~l dk] ukscy&izkfIr ds
igys vkSj ckn esa johanzukFk ds izfr
vkpj.k dSlk Fkk\ ,slh gh vusd tfVy
izklafxdrkvksa dks lqy>kus ds fy,
rfud foLrkj ls tkuk Bhd jgsxk fd
dSls jchanzukFk dh ukscy&izkfIr dk jkLrk
lqxe cuk;g jchanzukFk dh rhljh fons'k;k=kk
Fkh dqytek mUgksaus 16 ckj
fons'k;k=kk,a dh Fkha27 ebZ 1912 dks
jokuxh] okilh 4 vDVwcj 1913 dksblds ckhl o"kZ iwoZ 1978 esa os nwljh
fons'k;k=kk yanu&;k=kk ij x, Fks] ,d
fo|kFkhZ ds :i esa cSjsLVh i<+us] lu~
1880 esa ykSVs Fks [kkyh gkFk] fcuk fMxzh
ds- exj bl ckj dh ;k=kk dk lanHkZ
fHkUu FkkmYys[kuh; gS fd 1910 rd ds
izkP; dk uCcs izfr'kr ;ksjksi dk
mifuos'k cuk gqvk Fkk vkSj ;ksjksih;
euh"kk ij rc rd ,f'k;k o Hkkjr ds
baVsysDV dk gLrk{kj Li"V ugha Fkk19oha 'krh ds e; esdkys ^lkgsc* dh
;g naHkksfDr fd izkP; dk lexz
mPpLrjh; lkfgR; ;ksjksi ds fdlh
e;dksfV dh ykbczsjh ds ,d gh jSd ds
,d gh [kkus esa lek ldrk
Fkkfoosdkuan&xkakh&jchanzukFk ds nLrd
nsus rd deksos'k ;ksjksih; euh"kk bUgha
mn~Hkzkafr;ksa dk f'kdkj cuh gqbZ Fkh- yanu
esa bafM;u lkslkbVh jchanzukFk ds
44

xhrkatfy ds vaxzsth laLdj.k ds izFke

izdk'kd dk tUe bUgha fMizs'ku ls gqvk
Fkk fd Ms<+&lkS o"kks rd bZLV bafM;k
daiuh vkSj mlds ckn fczVsu ljdkj
Hkkjr dks gfFk;k, j[kus ds ckotwn
fczVsu] Hkkjr ds ckjs esa dqN Hkh ugha
tkurk Fkk- ;ksjksi esa 1810&1900 rd
;g vokkj.kk vke Fkh fd Hkkjr ds
^vlH;* vkSj ^vlgk;* yksxksa dks
vkkqfud lH;rk dh jkg fn[kkus ds
fy,] muds thou dks izksUur djus ds
fy, ogka fczVsu dk mifuos'k dk;e
jguk t:jh Fkk- la{ksi esa] 'kL=kcy ij
dk;e 'osrkaxksa dh vkSifuosf'kdrk ls
mits vkRenaHk dh cqfu;knh ckr ;gh Fkh
fd izkP; esa ogh Js"B Fkk tks ;ksjksih;
laLfr }kjk vuqeksfnr Fkkblds ckgj
dk ^izkP;* ;k rks vKkr Fkk ;k
egRoghu Fkk- if'pe dh bl ^izkP;n`f"V*
dk uqdlku jchanzukFk dks igqapk rks
Qk;nk Hkh feykbl ckj] 19 ekpZ 1912 dks tkuk
r; Fkk- ysfdu jokuxh dh lqcg
jchanzukFk dh vpkud rch;r fcxM+
xbZ- os dbZ ckj csgks'k gq,- fpfdRldksa
us laiw.kZ foJke dk ijke'kZ fn;k- l[r
fgnk;r nh xbZ fd os fdlh izdkj ds
xaHkhj ys[ku esa izo`k u gksa- varr% r;
gqvk fd os vius xkao f'kykbng
vkkqfud ckaXykns'k foJke ds fy,
tk,axsdydks ds vk, fnu Qjek;'kh
lHkk&lfefr;ksa ds lHkkifrRo ls cpus ds
fy, ;s t:jh FkkjchanzukFk vius vfrfiz; cksVgkml
^in~ek* esa jgus yxs- uk&l`tu ds
ikap&Ng fnu xqtjus ds ckn jchanzukFk
c x,- fdlh gYds dke esa je tkus
ds fy, mUgksaus cl ;ksa ghckaXyk
xhrkatfy dk vaxzsth esa x| esa vuqokn
'kq: fd;k- izkjaHk ds lkr&vkB fnu xhrksa
ds pquko esa chr x,- xhfrekY; ladyu
ls Hkh lkr&vkB xhr fy, x,- fQj os
yxkrkj vuqokn djrs pys x,- khjs&khjs
,d dkWih Hkj xbZ- fQj nwljh dkWihikaMqfyfi;ka ns[kus ls irk pyrk gS fd
Hkk"kkarfjr 'kCnksa ds pquko esa jchanzukFk
fu%'kad Fks- mudh vU; ikaMqfyfi;ksa dh

rjg buesa jh&MkfVax o dkVdwV ds fp

cgqr de fn[kkbZ iM+rs gSa- izlaxo'k
mYys[kuh; gS fd johanzukFk vDlj
fy[krs gq, iafDr;ksa dks dkVrs
gq,fofp=k js[kkfr;ka cuk nsrs Fksvarr% LoLFk gksdj tc os 27 ebZ
1912 dks tgkt ij lokj gq,] [;ky gks
fd VkbVsfud ds Mwcus ds yxHkx Ms<+
eghus ckn mUgsa dkQh fgEer tqVkuh iM+h
Fkh- ^Mwcus* dk Mj Hkh Fkkos ,d
Hkkjrh; ys[kd ds :i esa ;ksjksi dks
thrus ds vfHk;ku esa fudys Fks- exj
bl ckj os ,d fo|kFkhZ ds :i esa ugha]
cfYd ,d izkS<+ vkSj ifj.kr ys[kd ds
:i esa ;ksjksi ij viuh eqgj tekus
fudys Fksmu rkjh[kksa rd jchanzukFk dh
yxHkx uCcs iqLrdsa izdkf'kr gks pqdh
Fkhaxksjk miU;kl vk x;k Fkk] jktk
vkSj Mkd?kj tSls x|ukVd vk pqds Fks]
jksekafVflTe dh ijkdk"Bk ds :i esa
^lksukj rfj* n xksYMu cksV vk pqdk
Fkk( 28 dkO;&ladyu vkSj 'krkfkd
izcak izdkf'kr gks pqds Fks16 twu 1912 dks yanu igqapdj os
rhljs fnu jksVsaLVkbu fo'ofo[;kr
fp=kdkj vkSj ewfrZdkj tks vkthou
Hkkjr ls tqM+s jgs vkSj os fp=kdkj HkkbZ
xxusanzukFk Bkdqj ds ek;e ls jchanzukFk
ls dbZ ckj tksM+k lkadks] dksydkrk esa
fey pqds Fks ls feys- ysfdu blh chp]
nwljs gh fnu ,d euksjatd gknlk gks
x;k- V~;wc jsy dh ;k=kk ds nkSjku
xhrkatfy vaxzsth Hkk"kkarfjr dh nksuksa
dkWfi;ka [kks xb tks ,d NksVs&ls ydM+h
ds cDls esa j[kh gqbZ Fkha- [kSjcgky] vxys
fnu ykWLV izkWiVhZ vkWfQl ls ;s
ikaMqfyfi;ka fey xb- Hkyk gks ml vksM+
efgyk dk fd ftlus mls ykWLV izkWiVhZ
vkWfQl esa tek dj fn;k Fkk- mls yxk
Fkk [kksydj myVrs gq, fd ;g dksbZ
mPpdksfV ds iknjh dh Mk;jh gSjchanzukFk rks fofy;El jksVsaLVkbu
1872&1945 dks igys ls gh tkurs FkscfYd ;gh dguk Bhd jgsxk fd bl ckj
dh ;ksjksi&;k=kk ds os gh
QsaM&fQyklQj&xkbM Fks- vius fuokl
gSaiLVSaM ghFk ds ikl gh mUgksaus lLrs esa
tqykbZ] 2010

fdjk, dk ,d edku eqgS;k djok fn;kvc rks jkst 'kke dks cSBdsa gksus yxhablh chp jksVsaLVkbu us mu dkWfi;ksa dh
rhu izfrfyfi;ka Vkbi djok nha vkSj
mUgsa vius lqifjfpr vkWDlQksMZ
v;kid ,-lh-czsMys 1851&1935]
v;kReoknh ys[kd LVsQksMZ czqDl
1832&1916 vkSj MCY;q-ch-;hV~l ds
ikl Hkst fn;k- lp dgsa rks ukscy&izkfIr
dh vksj ;g igyk dne Fkk;hV~l ls jchanzukFk dh igyh
eqykdkr 27 twu 1912 dks jksVsaLVkbu ds
?kj ,d fMuj ds nkSjku gqbZ- blh chp
LVktZ ewj- vusZLV jht] lh- ,Q- ,aMwt]
gsujh usfoulu bR;kfn foHkwfr;ksa ds lkFk
jksVsaLVkbu ds ek;e ls gh jchanzukFk dh
?kfu"Brk c<+rh pyh xbZ-oSls jchanzukFk
dh ukscy&izkfIr ds mie dh lf;
'kq#vkr 7 tqykbZ 1912 ls ekuh tk
ldrh gS- mlh fnu jksVsaLVkbu ds ?kj
uS'kHkkst vkSj dkO;ikB dk vk;kstu
fd;k x;k- ftlesa mi;ZqDr iz[;kr
ys[kdksa o f'kfYi;ksa ds vfrfjDr pkYlZ
VsosYlu] esflufDy;j] ,fyl eSuys
bR;kfn rks Fks ghbldk lHkkifrRo
;hV~l us gh fd;k- jchanzukFk ds
dkO;ikB ds igys ;hV~l us ,d lqnh?kZ
oDrO; j[kk- ;g lp gS fd bl izkjafHkd
nkSj esa ;hV~l xhrkatfy dks ysdj
mPNoflr Fks- ml jkr muds vfHkHkk"k.k
ds 'kCn iz'kfLr;ksa ls Hkjs Fks- mUgksaus
dgkI have received it xhrkatfy dh
ikaMqfyfi a few days ago and kept it
by me night and day, pondering over
the strange beauty of thoughts that
were enshrined in songs, The
religious spirit that was revealed in
it made me go back to the DeLimitatione for any parallel to it in
the west. It has, besides, a feeling of
a natural beauty which linked it
poets of Revolution period in
English literature with Keats,
Shelly, Bayron and Wordsworth. At
the same time it is singularly and
wholly original. It deals with
elemental thoughts of life and death,

tqykbZ] 2010

of home and children, not of the

love of God... bruh yach mn~k`fr dks

izLrqr djus ds miy{; nks gSa- vOoy rks

;g crkus ds fy, fd izkjafHkd nkSj esa
;hV~l ij jchanzukFk dk xgjk izHkko iM+k
Fkk- ,slk gksuk LokHkkfod Hkh Fkk- nksuksa
ds dkO;&n'kZu vkSj esaVy LVsV ,d tSls
Fksnksuksa gh xgjs jksekafVd Fks] ,d lhek
rd vrhafnz;rk esa fo'okl j[krs Fks]
viuh feV~Vh dh yksdokrkZ o u`rkfRod
kjksgj ls xgjs lac) Fks vkSj fFk;sVj
eap ij ukVd ds izfr xgjh #fp j[krs
Fks- jchanzukFk ds fy, ;hV~l us dbZ
Hkk"k.k fn, tks fd fofHkUu
i=k&if=kdkvksa esa izdkf'kr gq,- VkbEl
fyVjsjh lIyhesaV 13 tqykbZ 1912 esa
mudk oDrO; FkkI know of no man
in my time who has done anything
in the english language to equal
these lyries, Even I read these literal
prose transaltions, they are as
exquite in style as in thought. ysfdu

tc csij dh vQokgsa mM+ha fd xhrkatfy

dk cgqyka'k ;hV~l }kjk l`ftr gS rks
;hV~l yxHkx 15 o"kks rd vk'p;Ztud
<ax ls pqi jgs- ;hV~l gh D;ksa] ,tjk
ikmaM] tkWtZ cukZMZ 'kkW] LVktZ ewj] ,-lhczsMys vkfn vkSj ;gka rd fd jksVsaLVkbu
tSls jchanzukFk ds vkthou ije fe=k ds
vkpj.k esa Hkh lkef;d cnyko vk;kxgjkbZ esa tk,a rks blds dbZ dkj.k
fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa- ;g lp gS fd
ukscy&izkfIr ds ckn jchanzukFk ds <sj
lkjs ;ksjksih; fe=kksa us vka[ksa iyV yhaleLr ;FkkfLFkfr;ksa dks esutj j[krs
gq, ;ku ls tkapsa rks blds pkj dkj.k
fn[kkbZ nsrs gSa- vOoy rks xhrkatfy dh
vHkwriwoZ [;kfrlp rks ;g Hkh gS fd
;ksjksi ds izdk'ku txr esa] chloha lnh
ds nwljs vkSj rhljs n'kd esafdlh Hkh
iqLrd us bruh gypy ugha epkbZ
ftruh fd xhrkatfy us vkSj nwljs] buesa
ls vusd dks la;ksx gS fd xhrkatfy ds
rhu Hkwfedk ys[kdksa dks vkxs pydj
ukscy izkbt feyk ukscy izkbt nsj ls
feyk- de ls de ,tjk ikmaM vkSj
;hV~l ds fopkj vius ckjs esa ,sls gh Fks-

rhljk dkj.k ;g Hkh Fkk fd vkxs pydj

jchanzukFk dh ys[kuh dk >qdko
jksekafVflTe ls nwj ,d fof'k"V izdkj ds
fo'ofgroknh ;FkkFkZokn dh vksj c<+rk
pyk x;k tks fd bu dfo;ksa ds
dkO;&n'kZu ds ;gka rd fd xhrkatfy
ds Hkh foijhr Fkkysfdu pkSFkk dkj.k lcls egRoiw.kZ
Fkk ftldh O;k[;k ml vkSifuosf'kd
opZLo dh ekufldrk ds izJ; esa dh tk
ldrh gS ftldh foLr`r foospuk ,MoMZ
lbZn us ^vksfj;saVfyTe* esa dh gS- iwoZ dk
^mruk gh* Js"B vkSj egku gks ldrk gS
ftruk fd ;ksjksi dh ^Likaljf'ki* esa
vkrk FkkvkSj ;g vgeU;okn rks vkt
Hkh ns[kk tk ldrk gS-^if'pe dh
O;k[;k* vuafre Js"B vkSj egku gS] iwoZ
dh oLrq Hkys gh Lo;a esa egku gks;s
xkS.k ckr gS- gekjh fcYyh gEgha dks
E;karks] jchanzukFk dk ijorhZ ys[ku
blh vkSifuosf'kd nklrk dks fNUu&fHkUu
djus dk iqjtksj iz;Ru Fkk ftls ;ksjksi
dHkh ipk u ldk[kSjcgky] ukscy&izkfIr dh dgkuh
esa iqu% ykSVrs gq, dg nsuk mfpr jgsxk
fd jksaVsLVkbu ds ?kj 7 tqykbZ
dkO;&ikB ds pkSFks gh fnu] VsdsMksjk
jsLVksjsaV esa jchanzukFk ds fy, ,d
vfHkuanu&lekjksg dk vk;kstu fd;k
x;k ftlesa yanu dh yxHkx lHkh
lkfgfR;d foHkwfr;ka ys[kd] izdk'kd]
i=kdkj] dykdkj] laiknd vkfn
mifLFkr Fkha- bldk vk;kstu yanu dh
bafM;u lkslkbVh us fd;k Fkk;g
ukscy&izkfIr dh rjQ nwljk dne FkkfQj rks kwe gh ep xbZ- fczfV'k izsl
jchanzukFk dh lkexzh ls Nk x;k foLr`r
lwpuk ds fy,Imagining Tagore:
Rabindranath and the British Press
1912-1941 Edited by Kalyan Kundu
and Kalyan Sarkar- mnkgj.k ds fy,]

7 vxLr 1912 dks n Msyh U;wt esa ,pjSVfDyQ dk nh?kZ vkys[k^n bafM;u gw
gSt oksu n ;ksjksi-* ysfdu ukscy izkbt
feyus esa vc Hkh Ms<+ o"kZ dh nsj Fkhxhrkatfy dk igyk vaxzsth laLdj.k
bafM;u lkslkbVh ds rRokokku esa uoacj
45

1912 dks izdkf'kr] MCY;q-oh- ;hV~l dh

Hkwfedk ds lkFk- izkjaHk esa ek=k 750
izfr;ka gh Nkih xb] muesa ls 500 izfr;ka
lkslkbVh ds lnL;ksa ds fy, Fkha- gSjkuxh
dh ckr gS fd ikaposa fnu gh] xhrkatfy
dh foLr`r iqLrd leh{kk 17 uoacj ds
VkbEl fyVjsjh lIyhesaV esa izdkf'kr dj
nh xbZ- ;ksjksi dh leLr i=k&if=kdkvksa
esa jchanzukFk dks i<+us&tkuus dh ekax
vkleku Nwus yxh- varr% ekpZ 1913
dks eSdfeyu us xhrkatfy dk vuqokn
izdkf'kr fd;k- fQj rks kwe gh ep xbZ19 Qjojh 1917 dks eSupsLVj MsLiSp
if=kdk esa ^n VSxkslZ cwe* uked vkys[k
izdkf'kr gqvk- mlesa dgk x;k fd
jchanzukFk dh iqLrdksa dh fch yk[kksa
rd igqap xbZ gS- ckaXyk ^izoklh* if=kdk
vxLr 1934 ls irk pyrk gS fd
jchanzukFk dh xhrkatfy ds vaxzsth
laLdj.k dh lk<+s rhu yk[k izfr;ka fcd
pqdh gSa- ;g ukscy&izkfIr dh rjQ pkSFkk
dne FkkmYys[kuh; gS fd ukscy&izkfIr dh
?kks"k.kk ds igys gh jchanukFk dh
'krkfkd jpukvksa dk vuqokn ;ksjksi dh
i=k&if=kdkvksa esa izdkf'kr gks pqdk
FkkMsfu'k] Mp vkSj LohfM'k Hkk"kk esa
igys gh- Qzsap vuqokn dh Hkwfedk
Lo;avkanzsb than us fy[kh Fkh] Mp Hkk"kk
dh vuwfnr xhrkatfy dh Hkwfedk gkWySaM
ds iz[;kr dfo QzsMfjd ckWu vknsu us
fy[kh- lcls euksjatd gknlk teZuh dh
izdk'ku laLFkk dwrZ mYQ Qsjykx ds
lkFk gqvk- izdk'kd us 12 uoacj dks
ikaMqfyfi teZu esa vuwfnr ykSVk nh Fkhysfdu 14 uoacj dh lqcg fo'o ds
lekpkji=kksa dh lqf[kZ;ka ns[krs gh og
Mkd?kj nkSM+k- fdlh rjg chp jkLrs ls
mlus ikaMqfyfi okil eaxkbZ- pkj fnu esa
teZu laLdj.k izdkf'kr gqvk- jkW;YVh ls
izkfIr Hkkjrh; eqnzk esa yxHkx 70 gtkj
#i, dkQh Fkh] eSdfeyu ds vaxzsth
laLdj.k ls Hkh T;knk] exj ets dh ckr
gS fd fo'o;q) ds dkj.k M;sV~l ekdZ esa
vHkwriwoZ fxjkoV vk xbZ- varr%
jchanzukFk dks teZu laLdj.k dh jkW;YVh
ds dqytek nks #i, nl vkus feys46

xhrkatfy ds Lisfu'k laLdj.k dh

Hkwfedk gqvku jSeu fgeusFk us fy[kh
ftUgsa vkxs pydj 1956 esa ukscy izkbt
feyk- ;g Hkh mYys[kuh; gS fd ukscy
iqjLdkj lfefr ds lnL;ksa esa vfkdrj
us xhrkatfy ds vaxzsth vuqokn dks gh
i<+k Fkk] ,d&nks us Qzsap vkSj Mp
esafLol vdkneh ds ,d lnL;
v;kid Vsxuj dks ysfdu ckaXyk vkrh
Fkh- cgl ds nkSjku ftruh Hkh ehfVaXl
gqb] os ckaXyk ds vksfjftuy laLdj.k dks
vius lkFk gh j[krs Fks- la{ksi esa ;gh
dguk pkgwaxk fd ;hV~l] ,tjk ikmaM]
jksVsaLVkbu ;k vusZLV jht gh ugha
xhrkatfy vkSj vius foiqy lkfgR; ds
ek;e ls jchanzukFk us ;ksjksi dh euh"kk
dks xgjs vkanksfyr fd;k- QsgfjLr dkQh
yach gS fd vkbaLVhu] xkVqM ,ejlu]
gsyu dsyj] dkyksZ QkfeZdh] tkslsQ
rqPph] cVsM jlsy] vksdkdwjk] jksE;ka
jksyk] ysvksl b;kupsd] ,aMqt ,ye
gkLVZ] ,VsQksMZ czqDl] ,-lh- czsMys] gqvku
fgeusFk] ts-lh- ,aMjlu] cukZMZ 'kkW]
Qzkafll Mkjfou dkuQksMZ dgka rd
uke fxuk,a] bu reke foHkwfr;ksa ds lkFk
jchanzukFk dh dbZ&dbZ eqykdkrsa] dbZ&dbZ
cSBdsa gqbbuesa ls izR;sd dh
ekufldrk dks jchanzukFk us xgjs
izHkkfor fd;ktgka rd ;hV~l ds ^vuqokn* ds
vonku dk iz'u gS] lp rks ;g gS fd
;hV~l us xhrkatfy dk vuqokn fd;k gh
ugha Fkkmls Lo;a jchanzukFk us fd;k
Fkk- ;hV~l us ek=k bldh ^Hkwfedk* dks
fy[kk
Fkkvius
nh?kZdk;
xzaFk^[;kfr&v[;kfr ds usiF; esa*esa
v;kid lkSfju fe=kk us bl lanHkZ esa
foLr`r foospu fd;k gS- mudk fu"d"kZ
Li"V gSxhrkatfy ds ,d lkS rhu
dforkvksa ds yxHkx nl gtkj 'kCnksa esa
ek=k 43 'kCnksa dks lseq,y cVyj ;hV~l
us la'kksfkr fd;k Fkkmuesa ls 38 'kCn
lkekU; fiziksft'ku ;k vkfVZdYl ek=k
Fks-vkSj ikaMqfyfi dks ysdj ;hV~l vkSj
jchanzukFk ds chp yxHkx ckjg cSBdsa gqb
Fkha tks ;hV~l ds Hkwfedk ys[ku ds fy,
t:jh Fkk- ckn esa] eSdfeyu ;k vU;

izdk'ku laLFkkvksa ls jchanzukFk }kjk fd;k

x;k viuh gh 'krkfkd jpukvksa dk
vaxzsth vuqokn izdkf'kr gqvk- jchanzukFk
us dHkh Hkh fdlh vU; }kjk fd, x,
vuFkZd la'kksku dks ugha Lohdkjklu~
1967 esa izdkf'kr ^jkbVlZ ysVj Vw
eSdfeyu* ds vusd i`"B blds xokg gSa;hV~l dh lexz jpukvksa ds ladyudrkZ
,ysu okM 1954 us Li"V fy[kk
gS"but he has made hardly any
alternations
in
the
translation which by
himself."

english
Tagore

varr% xhrkatfy ij nks fVIif.k;ka

djuk pkgwaxk- ,d rjQ vkbaLVhu] nwljh
rjQ gsysu dsyj vkSj rhljh rjQ ikCyks
us#nkxhrkatfy ds Mk;ysfDVd] mldh
O;kfIr vkSj mldh xgjkbZ esa ^dqN* gS tks
mu rqPN vQokgksa ;k ukscy&izkfIr ls
feyh rFkkdfFkr [;kfr ls ^vfkd dqN*
gS! us#nk rks fny dh rjg vkthou
xhrkatfy dk Lisfu'k laLdj.k vius ikl
j[krs Fks tks muds firk us mUgsa fn;k
Fkkoks xhrkatfy dks viuh lekfk rd
ys x,- vr,o ikBdksa ls vuqjksk gS fd
bl rFkkdfFkr HkweaMyhdj.k vkSj
mkj&vkkqfudrk ds nkSj esa Hkh jchanzukFk
dh lk)Z'krokf"kZdh ds cgkus gh
lghxhrkatfy dks ,d ckj vkSj i<+
ysa! oSls esjh lrdZ okrkZ Hkh uksfVl esa
j[ksa- fo'o dh yxHkx 70 Hkk"kkvksa esa
vuwfnr xhrkatfy dk lcls ?kfV;k
vuqokn fganh fganh ds 13&14 vuqoknksa
esa vfkdrj esa gh gks x;k gS- fganh dks
NksM+dj os pkgsa rks ckaXyk ;k vaxzsth ;k
vU; fdlh Hkh Hkk"kk esa ,d ckj fQj
xhrkatfy dks i<+ ysaoSls xhrkatfy ds ckjs esa esjh jk;
Li"V vkSj ,d gh iafDr esa gS- okYrs;j
us fy[kk gS"If God does not exists,
it would be necessary to invent
him." vkt Hkh xhrkatfy dks i<+rs gq,]

esjk fny ;gh dgrk gS vkSj rc fnekx]

mls ;ku ls lqurk gSlaidZ % fganh foHkkx] okZeku
fo'ofo|ky;] if'pe caxky&713104

tqykbZ] 2010

e/;oxZ vkSj lkfgR;&laLfr

vk/kqfud Hkkjr ds e/;oxZ dh
,sfrgkfld vk;q yxHkx 200 o"kZ gks xbZ
gS] vkSj bl nkSjku og rjg&rjg ls vius
pksys cny pqdk gS- fofHkUu lkekftd
ewY;ksa ds lkFk mlds tqM+ko jgs gSa- dHkh
Lora=krk ds lkFk] dHkh lektokn o
xkakhokn ds lkFk vkSj dHkh lekt lq/kkj
ds lkFk- ij vc fdlh Hkh ewY; ds lkFk
tqM+ko u gksuk mldh rktk igpku
curh tk jgh gS- ewY; xk;c gksuk gh
prktud ugha gS] cfYd thus ds
^js'kuy* gh xk;c gksrs tk jgs gSa- mldh
ewY;ghurk dh ppkZ fdlh fo'ks"k
/kkfeZdrk ;k fopkj/kkjk dk elyk ugha
gS cfYd mlds vkSj Hkh dkj.k gSa- buesa
izeq[k ;g gS fd if'peh lekt esa
e/;oxZ O;kid laiUurk ds e/; jgrk
gS] tcfd Hkkjr tSls ns'kksa esa e/;oxZ
vU; vke tuksa dh O;kid nfjnzrk ds
e/; jgrk gS- ;gka e/;oxZ dh
thou'kSyh dks cuk, j[kus esa O;kid
turk dh xjhch o csgkyh dk Hkh
;ksxnku gksrk gS- ns'k esa pwafd cM+h rknkn
esa yksx xjhc gSa] bl dkj.k e/;oxZ dh
thou&'kSyh esa LoHkkor% tks fn[kkok ;k
vgadkj vkrk gS] og vyx ls pedus
yxrk gS vkSj e/;oxZ dh ewY;ghurk ij
eqgj yxkus yxrk gS- ;kuh mPpoxZ dh
rjg vc e/;oxZ dh miHkksx ls tqM+h
ewY;ghurk ;k vuSfrdrk Hkh xjhcksa dh
rqyuk esa mldh lkisf{kd le`) fLFkfr
ds dkj.k mtkxj gksrh gS- bl oxZ dks
iqjkus vHkkoksa o nfjnzrk dh ;knsa Hkh
T;knk gh O;kdqy djrh gSa vkSj og fdlh
,sfrgkfld dkaV&NkaV ;k pquko ds foosd
ds cxSj Fkksis x, cktkj dks Lohdkj
djus dh gM+cM+h dk f'kdkj gks tkrk gSnjvly cktkj o rduhd }kjk iSnk u,
xfr'khy ;FkkFkZ dks mldh fuHkhZd
leh{kk ds cy ij gh le>k tk ldrk
gS- varn`Zf"V;ka izk;% fuHkhZd vkykspukvksa
tqykbZ] 2010

ls gh fodflr gksrh gSa- ij nqHkkZX; ls

cktkj ds Hkh# iz'kald bl dke esa jksM+k
Mkyus ds fy, vf/kd laxfBr gksrs tk
jgs gSae'kgwj ys[kd&vFkZ'kkL=kh ih- lhtks'kh us ,d ckj iqjkus lkearh&tkxhjnkj
oxZ vkSj uo/kuk<~;ksa ds e/; varj dks
fpfr fd;k Fkk- bl varj dks Li"V
djrs gq, mUgksaus fy[kk Fkk fd ikjaifjd
/kfudksa tSls HkwLokeh lkear] tkrh;
/keZxq#] lkearh lkk/kkfj;ksa ds
ijthohokn dks rks [kqyh vka[kksa ls ns[kk
tk ldrk gS] ysfdu uo/kuk<~; oxZ dh
igpku blfy, dfBu gks tkrh gS fd
og iqjkus fdLe dk ^gkFk ij gkFk /kj
ds ekSt eukus okyk oxZ* ugha gS- ns[ksa
^vo/kkj.kkvksa dk ladV* ij oDr dh
djoVsa nsf[k, fd ftl oxZ dks ge
uo/kuk<~; dgrs Fks] O;oLFkk esa mls
fn[kkos o vuqRikndrk ds dkj.k
igpkuus dh ps"Vk djrs Fks mlh dh
laLfr /khjs&/khjs e/;oxZ dh ewy
laLfr curh pyh xbZ vkSj fo'ys"k.k ds
VeZ ds :i esa ^uo/kuk<~;* 'kCn /khjs&/khjs
xk;c gksrk x;k- vc 20oha lnh ds
vafre n'kd ls vfu;af=kr :i ls
cnyrh nqfu;k esa loky mB jgs gSa fd
vkf[kj ml lkfgR; dk D;k gksxk tks
e/;oxZ ds f'k{kk&laLdkj ij fo'okl
j[krs gq, cM+h ek=kk esa fy[kk tkrk jgk
gS- Vsyhfotu] fQYe] eksckby] baVjusV ls
yckyc Hkjh mldh nqfu;k esa vc
miU;klksa] dgkuh laxzgksa ;k dforkvksa ds
fy, dgha dksbZ dksuk cpk Hkh gS ;k ughaigys ,dkar dk laca/k i<+us] foosd ds
fodkl o lkaLfrd deZ ls Fkk rks vc
ogha ,dkar miHkksDrkoknh lk/kuksa ls
vkPNUu gS- ,slh l`tukRedrk dks
igpkuus o ljkgus] ftldk laca/k cktkj
dh rRdky mi;ksfxrk ls u gks] dk pyu
de gksrk tk jgk gS- ;gka fcdus okyh

ys[k

oSHko flag

l`tu'khyrk dk gh ^fofue; ewY;* gS]

tcfd lkfgR; o l`tu'khyrk ds lalkj
esa fcdkiu ds rdZ dks lcls T;knk
grksRlkfgr djus dh t:jr gksrh gSblfy, ugha fd fcdkiu esa ges'kk gh
vfuok;Z cqjkbZ gksrh gS] cfYd blfy,
fd fcdkiu dk vDlj lkfgfR;d
ewY;ksa ls [kkl rjg dk fojks/k gksrk gStkus&vutkus lkfgR; deZ ls tqM+s yksxksa
ds fopkj&foe'kZ dh Hkk"kk ij Hkh cktkj
dk vlj dkQh fn[kus yxk gS tks
lkfgR; dh viuh vfLerk ds fodkl ds
LFkku ij mldh xq.kokk dk gh {kj.k
djrh gS1- tkfrdeZdkaM vkSj laLfr

,d fcanq vkSj gS ftl ij gesa ,sfrgkfld

utfj, ls lkspuk pkfg,- og ;g fd
vkt e/;oxZ dh vkfFkZd ped ds ihNs
lkaLfrd o/k ls iSnk 'kwU; Hkh >kadrk
jgrk gS] rks bldk dkj.k flQZ
miHkksDrkokn dk "kM~;a=k ugha gS- vius
gh lkaLfrd o/k dks bruh vklkuh ls
Lohdkj dj ysus ds [kkl ,sfrgkfld
dkj.k Hkh gSa- muesa ,d dkj.k ;g Hkh gS
fd fofHkUu leqnk;ksa esa /keZ o laLfr
ds chp v?kksf"kr foHkktu gksrk gS- izk;%
/keZ dks gh laLfr dh rjg Lohdkj
fd;k tkrk gS vkSj laLfr ds ftrus
lsD;qyj i{k gksrs gSa mUgsa lae.kdkyhu
voLFkk esa vklkuh ls u"V gksus ds fy,
NksM+ fn;k tkrk gS- fganqvksa ds fy, Hkh
tkfr&deZdkaM flLVe ds vykok laLfr
dh lHkh phtsa ^fMLisalscy* Fkha vkSj blesa
lkfgR; Hkh 'kkfey gS- mlds euksfoKku
esa tkfr&deZdkaM ikyu gh lcls cM+h
laLfr gS] og cp xbZ rks vkSj lHkh
phtsa u"V gks tkus ij vQlksl trkuk
fujFkZd gS- blhfy, bfrgkl esa ccZj
vke.kdkjh Hkys gh izkphu
fo'ofo|ky; tykrs jgs] dykdkjksa&
47

fpardksa dh gR;k,a djrs jgs] Lekjdksa dk

/oal djrs jgs ij bUgsa eq[; eqk ugha
ekuk x;k- geyksa dh vkykspuk eq[;
eqk rc cuh tc xk;] czk.k] tkfr ;k
iksaxkiaFk ds dsanz&Lo:i eafnjksa ds lkFk
fgalk gqbZ D;ksafd ;s lHkh phtsa
tkfr&o.kkZJe ls gh lacaf/kr Fkha- 19oha
lnh esa Hkh vaxzst Hkkjrh;ksa dh Hkk"kk]
bfrgkl&[kxksy vkfn ls lacaf/kr Kku]
O;kdj.k vkfn dk migkl mM+krs Fks] rks
mls lgu dj fy;k tkrk Fkk- ij tc
tkfr] L=kh&eqfDr ;k nfyrksa dk iz'u mBk
rks caxky o mkj Hkkjr dk cM+k HknzoxZ
HkM+dus yxk- ;gh gky vkt Hkh gS
tcfd Hkkjrh; lkfgR;] laxhr]
yksd&lafr o dykvksa ds gkf'k, ij
tkus dh fpark ls vf/kd fpark bl ckr
dh gS fd dgha HkweaMyhdj.k gekjh
o.kkZJe O;oLFkk dks u lekIr dj ns
ftlls fganw /keZ dh uhao gh [krjs esa iM+
tk,- blh dks cpkus ds fy, eafnj vkSj
ikjaifjd fookg 'kSfy;ksa dks u, <ax ls
mHkkjk tk jgk gS- fofHkUu rjg dh tkfr
lHkk,a dqdjeqkksa dh rjg QSy jgh gSa tks
tkfr dh lhek esa fookg djkus dk /ka/kk
djrh gSaloky ;g gS fd /keZ gh D;ksa
j{k.kh; gS] laLfr D;ksa ugha- e/;dky
gks ;k vk/kqfud dky lk>h laLfr ds
dkj.k gh eqfLye jpukdkjksa us fganh esa
lkfgR; jpk rks fganqvksa us mnwZ esa] tks
laLfr dk fgLlk gS- vc vxj cktkj
ds orZeku vkked nkSj esa gj fganw o
gj eqlyeku flQZ viuh /kkfeZd
vkLFkkvksa dks cpk, rFkk laLfr ds
vU; gtkjksa o"kks esa fodflr igyqvksa dh
mis{kk djs rks ;g iwjs lekt dh
lkaLfrd vkRegR;k tSlk gksxk- oSls Hkh
Hkkjrh; lekt dks bruh f'k{kk rks fey
gh pqdh gS fd og /keZ o laLfr ds
foHkktu dks ;kaf=kd :i ls gh ges'kk u
Lohdkjs] cfYd t:jr iM+us ij /keZ dh
rqyuk esa laLfr dh j{kk dk iz;kl djs
vkSj laLfr dks Vh-oh-] fQYe ;k
ehfM;k ds }kjk HkksaMs+ <ax ls izlkfjr
euksjatu dk gh :i u le>s- blds
rgr viuh yksd&dykvksa] lkfgR;]
laxhr] fp=kdyk vkfn dh j{kk djs- ij
48

^fganw lkbdh* cgqnsooknh laLdkjksa ls

fufeZr gksrh gS] blfy, og viuh
lkaLfrd j{kk ds fy, Hkh cgqnsooknh
iwtk&LFkyksa ds ihNs Hkkxrh gSHkweaMyhdj.k ds nkSj esa eafnjksa dk bruk
fo'kky la[;k esa fuekZ.k Hkh xyr <ax
ls dgha blh lkaLfrd vkRej{kk dh
fpark ls tqM+k gqvk izrhr gksrk gS- ij
blls dyk] laLfr o lkfgR; lHkh dqN
fQj ls /kkfeZdrk ds va/k mHkkj dh HksaV
p<+ ldrs gSa- ,d vksj cktkj ds gkFkksa
lkfgR; dk vk[ksV gksxk] nwljh vksj
va/kfo'okl /keZ ds gkFkksa- bldk gy
blh esa gS fd /keZ&vakfo'okl ds paxqy
ls Hkkjrh; lekt dks vktkn fd;k tk,
vkSj laLfr ds lqlH; i{kksa ls mldk
laca/k vkSj xgjk fd;k tk,Hkkjr esa tkfr O;oLFkk o
vk/kqfudrk ds xBtksM+ us Hkh e/;oxZ ds
O;fDrRo dks [kklk for fd;k gS] mls
^foHkkftr
O;fDrRo* fLifyV
ilZuSfyVh esa cny fn;k gS- blh dkj.k
FkksM+k pkykd] VqPpk o dkb;ka cuk;k
ftldk lkewfgd izfrQyu voljokn
dh O;kogkfjdrk esa gh gksuk Fkk- ;gka
O;ogkjoknh gksus dk rkRi;Z gh tkfroknh
gksuk fy;k tkus yxk- urhtk ;g gS fd
fganw lekt dk vke balku tkfr&o.kZ ds
iz'uksa ij egk ifo=krkoknh vkSj ljdkjh
/ku Mdkjus o nkSyr ,d=k djus ds
ekeys esa egkHkz"V gksuk ilan djrk gS2 vk/kqfudrk ds Hkze

vkt dk nkSj e/;oxZ dh ubZ thouxr

o lH;rkxr foMacuk dks Hkh izLrqr
djrk gS ftlesa og fo"k; gS] y{; gS
vkSj iz;ksx dh oLrq gS- mldh gkyr
LVspj ij ysVs ejht tSlh gS ftls
iz;ksx'kkyk esa [khapdj ckj&ckj yk;k
tkrk gS vkSj ubZ Mkst nsdj mldh
ekufld o lkaLfrd cukoV dks
izHkkfor fd;k tkrk gS- Hkkjrh; e/;oxZ
ds xBu dh tks ,sfrgkfld ifjfLFkfr;ka
jgh gSa] mlh us lkfgR; o laLfr ls Hkh
mlds rukoiw.kZ o varfoZjks/k ls Hkjs
laca/kksa dks fodflr fd;k gS- bl
ifjizs{; esa ns[ksa rks e/;oxZ dks nks
ifjfLFkfr;ksa us lokZf/kd izHkkfor fd;k

gS- ,d mifuos'kokn vkSj nwljk

Lokra=;kskj Hkkjr dh ladYiukvksa us,d us mls vaxzsth 'kklu ds v/khu Lo;a
dks fodflr djus dk ekSdk fn;k rks
nwljh us mls ns'k dh lkk] f'k{kk o
iz'kklu vkfn esa Lok/khu LFkku fufeZr
djus dk vuqHko iznku fd;k- blh
dkj.k e/;oxZ [kkl rkSj ij vk/kqfud
is'kksa ls tqM+s yksxksa o cqf)thfo;ksa ds ckjs
esa izpkj fd;k tkrk Fkk fd og
vk/kqfudrk o izxfr'khyrk ds ewY;ksa dk
okgd gS- ij blls cM+k >wB rks dksbZ Fkk
gh ugha fd e/;oxZ ls tqM+k ckSf)d
vfHktu vk/kqfudrk o fodkl ds ewY;ksa
dk laokgd gS vkSj bl ekeys esa bfrgkl
us mldks dksbZ nqyZHk Lora=k Hkwfedk iznku
dj nh gS- ,d fiNyXxwiu mlds thal
esa rHkh izos'k dj x;k Fkk tc eSdkys
}kjk izLrkfor vaxzsth esa i<+kbZ o ukSdjh
dh ;kstuk,a u, fljs ls ykxw dh tk jgh
Fkhaa- ;gka rd fd eSdkys Hkh gSjku jg
tkrk Fkk fd fdl rjg ls dydkk dk
uoksfnr e/;oxZ vaxzsth ukVdksa o vU;
fr;ksa ds uke jVus esa fo'ks"k n{k
lkfcr gqvk gS- bl lanHkZ esa ns[k ldrs
gSa iou oekZ dh fdrkc ^fcdfeax
bafM;u*- pwafd cM+s f'k{kk laLFkku vaxzsth
dks gh Kku dh nsoh ekurs Fks] Hkys gh
fganw Kku dh nsoh ljLorh laLrHkk"kh
ekuh tkrh jgh gksa blfy, Hkkjr ds
okeiafFk;ksa us Hkh vaxzsth dks Lohdkj dj
fy;k vkSj blds pyrs os Hkkjrh;
vdknfed lanHkZ esa ^,yhV* rks cu x,
ij tuuk;d ghjks ml cM+h la[;k esa
ugha cu lds tSlk cuuk pkfg,
mifuos'kokn ds vaxzsft;r ds
vkrad ds lk;s esa tks u;k e/;oxZ iSnk
gqvk Fkk] og mifuos'kokn ls vius
,sfrgkfld laca/kksa dks fujarj <ksrk jgk
vkSj mlds vonkuksa o miyfC/k;ksa ds
izfr viuh eqX/krk ij fot; ugha izkIr
dj ldk- dkj.k ;g Hkh Fkk fd tks
ys[kd&cqf)thoh iSnk gq,] ewy :i ls
mudk vk/kkj fuEue/;oxhZ; jgk gSblfy, os mPp oxZ }kjk iksf"kr laLfr
ds eksgtky esa vklkuh ls Qalus ds fy,
rS;kj jgs gSavktknh ds ckn iSnk gqvk ^nslh
tqykbZ] 2010

jk"Vh; vfHktu* ftls ge usr`Ro nsus

okys oxZ ds :i esa ns[k ldrs gSa] fo'ks"k
lw{e foosd ls dke ysrk jgk gS- mlus
e/;oxZ ds ckSf)d ds okLrfod
fiNyXxwiu dks igpku fy;k vkSj mls
eqxkyrs esa j[kk x;k fd og vk/kqfudrk]
ubZ jks'kuh o u, fopkj dk laokgd gS
vkSj e/;oxhZ; cqf)thoh us vius ckjs
esa lqfu;ksftr <ax ls izpkfjr Nfo dks
iwjs vkRefo'okl ds lkFk Lohdkj dj
fy;k- tks okLrfod jk"Vh; vfHktuksa
us'kuy ,yhV dk oxZ rS;kj gqvk]
ftlesa dkaxzslh usr`Ro ls ysdj lektoknh
kM+s ds usrk rd 'kkfey Fks] mls
vk/kqfudrk dk laokgd gksus dh /kkj.kk
ls lgk;rk feyh D;ksafd blls mls Hkh
e/;oxhZ; ckSf)d dk leFkZu izkIr gksrk
jgk] Hkys gh dqN uje&xje vkykspukvksa
ds lkFk] vkSj nwljh vksj jk"Vh;
vfHktuksa ds fujarj ncko ds dkj.k og
ckSf)d fopkjksa dh nqfu;k esa dqN u;k
djus] fdUgha vlqfokktud iz'uksa ls
Vdjkus ;k voKkewyd jktuhfr dh
fn'kk esa c<+us ds voljksa dks vius gkFk
ls u"V djrk pyk x;k- dHkh xka/kh dh
ekSdkijLr iz'kalk rks dHkh lhfer
yksdra=k dh vlhfer 'kfDr crkus ds
uke ij og ;FkkfLFkfrokn ds fofHkUu
oSpkfjd laLdj.kksa dk vuqeksnu djrk
jgk- blhfy, tufodkl ds LFkkuh;
rjhdksa] izfr laj{k.k dh ikjaifjd
psruk o lkeqnkf;drk dh j{kk ds fy,
og dHkh vkxs ugha vk;k- b/kj
vk/kqfudrk dk laokgd cuk ;g oxZ
ydM+h dh ryokjsa pykrk jgk] m/kj
^jk"Vh; vfHktu* vius fujadq'k
lkekftd dk;Zeksa dks Hkh lgefriwoZd
vatke nsrk jgk- vkikrdky] vkradokn
ds neu ds uke ij dkys dkuwu] QthZ
budkmaVj ;k vktdy py jgs vkWijs'ku
xzhu gaV dk leFkZu djus okys f'kf{kr
ckSf)dksa dh ns'k esa deh ugha jgh gS'kk;n ,slh gh izo`fk;ksa dks ns[kdj
twfy;u csaMk us iwjh ,d fdrkc
^cqf)thfo;ksa ds fo'okl?kkr* uke ls
fy[kh ftldk foLr`r o.kZu ,MoMZ lbZn
us vius izfl) fuca/k ^fjiztsaVs'ku vkWQ
baVysDpqvYl* esa fd;k gS- ;g fuca/k
tqykbZ] 2010

cqf)thoh lekt dh ,sfrgkfld fLFkfr

o dk;ks dks le>us ds fy, vo'; i<+k
tkuk pkfg,- blesa mUgksaus ,d fdLls dk
mYys[k fd;k gS tks bl izdkj gS fd mUgsa
ok;qlsuk esa dke dj pqdk ,d O;fDr
feyk tks fdlh lsfeukj esa izos'k pkgrk
Fkk- tc lbZn us mlds dkedkt ds ckjs
esa vkSj iwNk rks mldk tokc FkkeSa
miyfC/k (acquisition) ij fu'kkuk
lk/krk gwa- lbZn fy[krs gSa;g tkuus esa
eq>s dbZ feuV vkSj yx x, fd og ,d
ceo"kZd Fkk ftldk dke ce fxjkuk Fkk
ysfdu bls mlus ,slh O;kolkf;d Hkk"kk
esa is'k fd;k fd lquus okyk fnXHkzfer gks
tk,] dqN Hkh mlds iYys u iM+s- lkk,a
yxHkx blh rjg ls tulagkj djrh gSa
ij muds fy, cM+h Hkzked 'kCnkoyh
pqurh gSa fd mldk vlyh eryc gh u
lkQ gks- blhfy, cqf)thoh] tks izk;%
e/;oxZ ls tqM+s gksrs gSa] mudh Hkwfedk
blls r; gksrh gS fd os ljdkj ds bl
'kCntky dh phj&QkM+ dj lR; rd
igqapus esa gekjh enn dj ikrs gSa ;k
ugha- ;k flQZ os cM+s ljdkjh ra=k ds
ckcqvksa ds b'kkjksa ij ukprs jgrs gSa vkSj
vHkkoxzLr] nfjnz o ;q)&Hkq[kejh ihfM+r
yksxksa dh lPpkbZ dks udkjus esa lkk ra=k
dk lkFk nsrs gSa3 lexzrk dk loky

ij vkt Hkh tSlk fd Vsjh bZxyVu us

^vkbfM;k vkWQ dYpj* esa fy[kk gS fd
oSf'od izHkqRo rks iwath ds cy ij
loZekU; vkSj laLFkkxr gksrk tk jgk gS
ij oSf'od izfrjks/k dks fopkj ds cy ij
ijkLr fd;k tk jgk gS- blesa mkj
vkkqfudrk dk fdruk cM+k gkFk gS] bls
'kk;n crkus dh vko';drk ugha gSY;krksj] Qwdks] Msfu;y csy ;k nsfjnk dh
vo/kkj.kkvksa ds lgkjs ftl rjg ls
rhljh nqfu;k ds lektksa ij Fkksik x;k
gS] jksx ds funku ds rjhsds lq>k, x,
gSa] og Hkh ckSf)d fo'ys"k.k dh vnk esa
oSpkfjd laHkze iSnk djus dk gh mie
gS- bl izo`fk ds Hkhrj fNis oSpkfjd
vfLFkjrk o lS)kafrdh ds voljokn ds
n'kZu dks ns[k dSQh vkteh dk 'ksj ;kn
vk tkrk gS

^,d ds ckn
[kqnk ,d pyk vkrk Fkk]
dg fn;k vDy us rax vkds
[kqnk dksbZ ugha-*
;g Hkh fopkj.kh; gS fd fdl izdkj
dqN [kkl fpard o fopkjd fdlh
bfrgkl [kaM esa yksdfiz; cuk fn, tkrs
gSa] tcfd vU; dh mis{kk gksrh gS- tsu
kafll Y;krksj ;k tkd nsfjnk gh D;ksa
fopkj.kh; gSa] ,MoMZ lbZn ;k uke
pkseLdh D;ksa ugha] ;g iz'u fdlh
Hkksysiu ls ugha cfYd oSpkfjdrk dks
fu;af=kr djrh vkfFkZdh o jktuhfr ls
cgl djus dh izf;k esa mBk, tkus
pkfg,- iwjk if'peh txr njvly
fopkjksa ds Lrj ij csgn foHkkftr gS vkSj
;g fdlh ds foosd o jktuhfr ij fuHkZj
djrk gS fd og fdls pqurk gS- if'pe
esa vxj dV~Vj iwathoknh vFkZ'kkL=kh gSa rks
tkslsQ fLVxfyV~t tSls vFkZ'kkL=kh Hkh gSa
ftudk dguk Fkk fd vkbZ,e,Q&oYMZ
cSad ds lq>koksa ds lkFk lcls vPNk
lqywd ;gh gks ldrk gS fd mUgsa dwM+snku
esa Qsad fn;k tk,- og crkrs gSa fd fdl
rjg ls vPNs fo'ofo|ky;ksa ds lcls
[kjkc Nk=k FkMZ jsV LVwMsaV~l
vkbZ,e,Q&oYMZ cSad esa dke djus tkrs
gSaif'peh KkudkaM ds varxZr gh
fodflr mkj&vk/kqfudrk dks cgqr
xgjk Kku&n'kZu le>us okys yksx
Y;krksj dk dkQh c[kku djrs gSa- ij
mUgha Y;krksj us fy[kk gS^ysV vl ost
, okj vxsaLV VksVSfyVh- ysV vl
,DVhosV n fMQjsalst* ;kuh vkb,] ge
lexzrk ds f[kykQ ;q) NsM+ nsa vkSj
fHkUurk dks c<+kok nsa- ij ehfM;k]
gfFk;kj m|ksx] ekfQ;k vkSj rduhd
dksbZ Hkh lexzrk dks R;kxus ds fy,
rS;kj ugha gS- lHkh dk vius&vius <ax
ls foLrkjoknh ,tsaMk gS tks lexz opZLo
dh f?kukSuh egokdka{kkvksa ls ctctk
jgk gS- vesfjdk daifu;ksa dh [krjukd
<ax ls iwjs fo'o ds ckjs esa Iykfuax gS
fd dgka nslh daifu;ksa ds lkFk xBtksM+
djuk gS] nqfu;k ds fdl fgLls esa
mRiknu ds IykaV yxkus gSa ;k dgka ij
Je ij [kpZ de djus ds fy, LFkkuh;
yksxksa dks ukSdfj;ka nsuh gSa- Hkkjr esa
49

tujy eksVlZ dh dkjsa cudj rS;kj

gks jgh gSa] fons'kh dkWLesfVd daifu;ka
;gha ij mRiknu ds Bsds ns jgh gSa vkSj
;g lc gks jgk gS iwath ds lexz
eSustesaV ls- ,d felkby ?kaVs Hkj esa
fdlh ns'k dks usLrukcwn dj ldrh
gS] nl&ckjg daifu;ka feydj dbZ
ns'kksa dh vFkZO;oLFkk [kjhn ldrh gSa
vkSj pan mixzgksa ls iwjh nqfu;k ij
fuxkg j[kh tk ldrh gS- fiNys fnuksa
[kcjsa vkbZ Fkha fd fdl rjg vesfjdh
lsuk ikfdLrku o vU; eqYdksa ij
geys ds fy, daI;wVj fjglZy djrh
gS- ;kuh fu;a=k.k o oal ds rjhds
vf/kdkf/kd lexz gksrs pys x, gSa
tcfd ekuork dh j{kk o fodkl dh
ckr djus okyksa dks lexzrk ds var
ds mins'k fn, tk jgs gSa- ifjos'k vkSj
n`f"V esa tSls dksbZ laca/k gh ugha jg
x;k gS- nqfu;k dh cnyrh
vFkZO;oLFkk dSls ckSf)d {ks=kksa dks
fu;af=kr djus dk iz;kl dj jgh gS]
;g u ns[kus dh 'kqrqjeqxhZ izo`fk;ka
pyu esa gSa- vkt Hkkjrh; daifu;ka
ftl rjg ls cM+h fons'kh daifu;ksa ds
fy, Bsds ij eky rS;kj dj jgh gSa]
flQZ fons'kh daifu;ksa dk uke
mRikfnr oLrqvksa ds lkFk tkrk gS]
mlh rjg ls ckSf)d {ks=k esa Hkh
if'peh [kkldj vesfjdh ckSf)d
foe'kks ds mRiknu o [kir ds
LFkkuh; Lrj ij Bssds fn, tk jgs gSaLokkhurk ds le; gh ;g
vk'kadk trkus okys de u Fks fd
jktuhfrd vktknh feyus ds lkFk D;k
rhljh nqfu;k ds ns'k eqDr gks ldsaxs\
vc ;g vk'kadk lgh fl) gks jgh gS
vkSj jktuhfrd vktknh ds ckotwn
rhljh nqfu;k dks mlh jkLrs ij ys
tk;k tk jgk gS] tSlk if'peh ns'k
pkgrs gSa- bu izf;kvksa dk Hkkjrh;
lkfgR; ij udkjkRed vlj iM+uk
vkjaHk gks x;k gS- Hkkjrh; Hkk"kkvksa ds
ys[kd ubZ lekt O;oLFkk esa fujarj
gkf'k, ij tk jgs gSa] tcfd ek=k gnh
ehfM;k ds fodkl dks Hkkjrh; Hkk"kk
dh dBksj ftthfo"kk ds :i esa is'k
fd;k tk jgk gS- tcfd lp ;g gS fd
60 djksM+ vkcknh okys mkj Hkkjrh;
fganh lekt esa dksbZ miU;kl gtkj&ikp
50

lkS rd ugha fcd ik jgk gS- gka]

yky".k vkMok.kh dh vkRedFkk
vkt Hkh gtkjksa dh rknkn esa fcd jgh
gS- 50 gtkj igys gh fcd pqdh gS]
vkxs Hkh fcdrh jgsxh- iwoZ jk"Vifr
vcqy dyke dh vkRedFkk ^foaXl
vkWQ Qk;j* Hkh 1 yk[k dk vkadM+k
ikj dj pqdh gS- ij bl cM+h fch ds
ihNs Hkktik&la?k dh Hkwfedk T;knk jgh
gS- blls ;g Hkh irk pyrk gS fd
lkfgR; ds ?kksj ladV ds le; Hkh
nf{k.kiaFkh o laLFkku ls tqM+k ys[ku
[kwc QyQwy jgk gS- fnYyh ds ,d
nf{k.kiaFkh izdk'kd ds ckjs esa lquk
tkrk gS fd muds nrj esa 10&15
djksM+ dh fdrkcksa ds caMy ges'kk
rS;kj jgrs gSa D;ksafd Hkktik 'kkflr
izns'kksa ls cM+s vkWMZj dHkh Hkh fey
ldrs gSa- mudk lkykuk VuZvksoj Hkh
djksM+ksa dk gS vkSj nrj esa 10&15
lsYl ,XthD;wfVo dke djrs gSa tks ?kwl
nsdj fdrkcksa dks [kikus dh dyk ds
mLrkn gSa- ;kuh fdrkcksa ds ys[ku]
[kjhn o mUgsa i<+us ds chp lacak gh
[kRe gksrk tk jgk gS,sls esa lPpk lkfgR; vxj dgha
cp ldrk gS rks e/;oxZ }kjk 'kq:
nwljs uotkxj.k ls gh cp ldrk gSblds eqs ;dhuu fHkUu gksaxs D;ksafd
fHkUu ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds chp bls vkdkj
nsuk gksxk- ,d vksj bls 20oha lnh dh
ekDlZokn] xka/khokn o yksdra=k tSlh
fopkj/kkjkvksa ds loZJs"B roksa dks
vkRelkr djuk gksxk rks nwljh vksj
rhljh nqfu;k ds lkaLfrd&vkfFkZd
fouk'k dh tks izf;k 'kq: dj nh xbZ
gS] mlds f[kykQ ^cqyodZ* dh gSfl;r
ls dke djus ds fy, T;knk Bksl
tehuh rkSj&rjhds fodflr djus gksaxs;g dk;Z ek=k ckSf)d iPphdkjh ds
cycwrs ij ugha cfYd vYila[;d]
L=kh] xjhc o nfyr ds fgrksa ls tqM+ko
ds tfj, gh laHko gksxk- bl nwljs
uotkxj.k esa lkfgR; dh vlyh j{kk
o lkFkZdrk fufgr gksxh] u fd ek=k
cktkj dh 'krks ij lkfgR; jpus ;k
mls [kikus esa-

^yksdjax&2*
iqLrd ds izdk'ku esa jpukRed
lg;ksx dh vihy
^yksdjax&1* iqLrd dk ftl rjg Lokxr
gqvk gS] mlls mRlkfgr gksdj ge
^yksdjax&2* ds izdk'ku dh vksj c<+ jgs
gSaA
yksd laLfr;ksa ds {ks=k esa 'kks/kjr fo}kuksa
ls vihy gS fd yksd laLfr;ksa ds
fu:i.k djus okys vuNq, {ks=kksa ij ys[k
miyC/k djkus dk d"V djsaA ge ;gka
ladsr ek=k dqN fcanqvksa dk mYys[k dj
jgs gSaA vki buls brj fo"k; ij ys[k ns
ldrs gSa c'krsZ fd muesa yksd laLfr;ksa
dk u, <ax dk fu:i.k fd;k x;k gksA
yksdxkFkkvksa] yksdu`R;ksa] yksdok|ksa vkSj
yksd xk;dh ds vuNq, rF;ksa dk
fu:i.kA yksfjdk;u ij ubZ n`f"V ls
fopkjA
ipjk] iaokjs vkSj eqgjZe xhrksa dk laxzg]
mudk fo'ys"k.kA Hkkstiqjh xhrksa dk laxzg
tks lkekftd fonzwirkvksa dks mtkxj djrs
gksa vkSj fdlh laxzg esa u gksaA ns'k ls
fons'k tk igqaps yksdxhr vkSj ukSVafd;ksa
dk fo'ys"k.kA
iaofj;k vkSj tksxh ijaijk ij 'kks/ki=kA
eqlgj] Fkk: vkSj vU; nfyr vkSj vkfne
tutkfr;ksa ds lkekftd izfrjks/k ls tqM+s
lanHkks ds yksdxhrksa ;k yksdlaLfr;ksa ds
vuNq, i{kksa dksA
yksdioks] yksdksRloksa vkSj yksdkpkj ls
tqM+h yksd laLfr;ksa dksA
{ks=k fo'ks"k ds egRoiw.kZ xqeuke yksd
dykdkjksa ds ckjs esa ys[k] ftudk yksd
laLfr;ksa ds lao)Zu esa ;ksxnku gksA
eqdqUnh HkkaV cukjl vkSj irqfj;k xqykcks
Nijk ds ckjs esa tkudkjh miyC/k djk
ldrs gSaA
vkys[k fuEufyf[kr irs ij Hkst ldrs gSa
;k lokrang.ss@gmail.com
sckushwaha@rediffmail.com ij esy
dj ldrs gSaA

lqHkk"k pUnz dq'kokgk

v/;{k % yksdjax lfefr
ch&4@140] fo'kky[kaM] xkserhuxj]
y[ku&226010
nwjHkk"k % 0522&4079020

laidZ % eks- 9711312374

tqykbZ] 2010

dfork,a

Hkys ds fy,
nsosUnz vk;Z
eka MkaVrh Fkh
dHkh&dHkh fdlh&fdlh ckr ij
vkSj tc eSa mnkl gks tkrk
rks le>krh
rqEgkjs Hkys ds fy, gh
MkaVrh gwa csVk!
mnklh McMck tkrhfirk ihV nsrs Fks
fdUgha&fdUgha ckrksa ij
'kke ds xky ij mHkj tkrha
ikapksa maxfy;ka
fujhg&lh vka[ksa vdcdkdj ns[krha
;gh gSa os tks FkksM+h nsj igys
firk&ls yxrs Fks
dqN vVd&lk tkrk xys esa
vius gh ?kj esa HkVd&lk tkrk
uUgk eumnkl gks tkrs firk ekjus ds ckn
#vkalk eSa mUgsa ns[krk duf[k;ksa ls
os Hkh eq>s--gkaQrh&lh ,d cspkjxh
viuh mnklh v[kjus yxrh
esjs dkj.k mnkl gks x, firk
vLi`';&ls yxus yxs
pywa mUgsa Nw ywaNw ysrk rks 'kk;n jsr&lh
HkjHkjk tkrh
tqykbZ] 2010

gekjs chp iSnk gqbZ nwjh

exj okg js vej[k dh etcwjh
xqLlk Ba<k;k exj eu ugha-

>ksaiM+h ds fgLls
esa fdLls

dkSu nq%[k dh xkaB [kksys

igys dkSu cksys
fj'rs dk fj'rsnkjh esa
cnyuk tkuk eSaus ckn esa-

v#.k vkfnR;

xbZ jkr cxy esa lqUu iM+s firk

fpidk ysrs eq>s
vkalqvksa esa Mwcs csrgk'kk lgykrs
tSls eqn~nrksa ckn feyk gksa
dgha [kks u tka
eq>s Hkhaps fyFksM+rs vius vkalqvksa esa
dksap&dksap ds esjh fgpfd;ka
ckgj djrs
mykguk nsrs dkslrs
^D;ksa djrs gks ,slk fd eSa mcy iMwa
rqEgkjs gh Hkys ds fy,
dgrk gwa csVk!---*
firk ds eqag ls csVk 'kCn
#bZ ds Qkgs&lk yxrk
dgha xgjs cgqr xgjs r`Ir djrk
[kkst ysrs vius fy, ,d rdZ
vkSj vijk/k&Hkko&eqDr
gks tkrs firk
eSa viuh ihM+k lgykrk
mUgas ihM+k&eqDr gksrs ns[krk
pyks] firk fey x, okil,&127] vkokl fodkl dkWyksuh]
'kkgiqj] xksj[kiqj&273006
eksckby % 09451565241

irk ugha >ksaiM+h dk nnZ

tkuus dh vkdka{kk Fkh
;k egt ,d 'kxy
fd >ksaiM+h esa ,d jkr xqtkjus
dks vk x;k egy
>ksaiM+h Qwyh ugha lek jgh
meax ls Hkj x;k gS tax yxk gSaMiai
I;kj ls jaHkk jgh gS efj;y xk;
dne pwedj /kU; gS
m[kM+k gqvk [kMa+tk
viuh fdLer ij brjk jgh gS
VqVgh Fkkyh
xoZ ls ru xbZ gS f>yaxh [kfV;k
vfHkeku ls Qwy xbZ gS dFkjh
vfr mRlkg esa dqN T;knk gh
rsy ih jgh gS f<cjh
vkx ls fBBksyh dj jgk gS pwYgk
mEehn ls ukpus yxh gS pDdh
,sls [kq'kxokj ekgkSy esa
iqyfdr egy us
gqyflr >ksaiM+h ls iwNk]
crkvkss rqEgsa dksbZ nq[k rks ugha
>ksaiM+h dks yxk fd
mlds nq[k ls cM+k gS
vkt dk ;g lq[k
vkSj mlus ;g Hkh lquk Fkk fd
egy ds vkus ls
51

vius vki gh nwj gks tkrs gSa

lc nq[k
egy us fQj iwNk
fQj&fQj iwNk] bl jkt esa dksbZ
rdyhQ rks ugha rqEgsa
og dguk pkgrh Fkh fd
dbZ fnuksa ls BaMk iM+k gS pwYgk
ij pwYgs dh meax ns[k
mls yxk fd ,slk dguk
jax esa Hkax djus tSlk vijk/k gksxk
loky iwNrs&iwNrs Fkd x;k egy
Fkds gq, egy dks
xoZ ls ruh [kfV;k
vkSj eku ls Qwyh dFkjh ij
feyk psat
vkSj jkst ls T;knk vkbZ uhan
b/kj >ksaiM+h tkxrh jgh jkr&Hkj
fd mlds lksus ls dgha
lks u tk, mEehn
lqcg egy >ksaiM+h ls fudyk vkSj
lcds ns[krs&gh&ns[krs [kcj cu x;k
>ksaiM+h ds fgLls esa
vc flQZ fdLls gSa
ftUgsa og vkus&tkus okyksa dks
jksd&jksddj lqukrh gS
fd fdl rjg egy us
;gka xqtkjh Fkh ,d jkr
ij tc dksbZ ugha lqurk mldh ckr
rks [kMa+tk gks tkrk gS mnkl]
gSaMiai fujk'k
<hyh iM+ tkrh gS [kfV;k]
yLr gks tkrh gS dFkjh
ef)e iM+ tkrh gS f<cjh dh ykS
lUu gks tkrs gSa pwYgk&pDdh
vkSj lc feydj >kasaiM+h ls dgrs gSa
>ksaifM+;k nknh]
lqukvks tjk og fdLlk
fd fdl rjg egy us
xqtkjh Fkh ;gka ,d jkr,Q&2] IykWV uacj 202] Kku[kaM&1
bafnjkiqje] xkft;kckn

52

vk"kk<+

y?kqdFkk-dkWe

i`Foh ifjgkj

vad % tqykbZ 2010

idh fueksyh]
'kgrwr dh dksaiyksa
vkSj dsj ds
yky pVd Qwyksa ij
frjrk gS vk"kk<++[kstM+h dh ikrM+h]
'kgrwr dh uje gjh ifk;ksa]
vkSj vkd dh MksfM;kssa ij
fQjrk gS vk"kk<++tsB dh nqigjh
pkSekls dh jkrksa]
vkSj nknh dh ckrksa ij
cwanksa&lk
fxjrk gS vk"kk<++xkao dh xqokM+ xfy;ksa
<k.kh dh ixMafM;ksa
Mkaxjksa ds NIij esa]
vkSj ?kj dh eqaMsjksa ij
feyrk gS vk"kk<++ckjkuh cktjh]
ddM+h vkSj erhjksa
nw/k dh gkaM+h]
vkSj iyhaMs ds dksjs ?kM+s ij
f[kyrk gS vk"kk<++Ldwy tkrs cPpksa
cht cksrs fdlkuksa]
eka ds liuksa
ckck ds vjekuksa]
vkSj dy dh mEehnksa dks
flyrk gS vk"kk<++-

ns'k % vuhrk feJk] uhye

dqyJs"B] d`".k euq ,oa mes'k
eksgu /kou dh y?kqdFkk,
ns'kkUrj % dkdk
Hkk"kkUrj % usikyh % gfj izlkn
Hk.Mkjh
lap;u % ,u-mUuh
nLrkost % chloha lnh dh Js"B
y?kqdFkk, % jkes'oj dkEckst
v/;;u d{k % fgekpy dk
y?kqdFkk lalkj %
jru pUnz jRus'k
esjh ilan % lqds'k lkguh
ppkZ esa % va/ksjs esa vk[k %
v'kksd HkkfV;k] fizaVQksVZcqd
gkml]ch&55 usg: xzkm.M]
Qjhnkckn&121001 y?kqdFkk MkV
dkWe dk ekuoh; ewY;ksa ij
vk/kkfjr fo'ks"kkad uoEcj]
fnlEcj&2009 'kh?kz gh gkMZ
dkih esa miyC/kA
jpuk, vkeaf=kr % jpuk,
;wuhdksM] lq"kk vFkok frnso
QkaV esa fuEu irs ij
izsf"kr djsa
sahnisukesh @gmail.com
rdkamboj @gmail.com

www.laghukatha.com
laiknd
lqds'k lkguh
jkes'oj dkEckst ^fgeka'kq*
izdk'kd % jhrk lkguh
vfHkdYi
lq'kkUr dkEckst
193@21] flfoy ykbal]
Ckjsyh&243001
Developed and designed : Hans India.com

tqykbZ] 2010

dkap dh ckjhd nhokj ds <gus ds

bartkj esa vkRedFkka'k
lqfe=kk egjksy
fnYyh ds ,d nfyr ifjokj esa esjk tUe
gqvk- vkSj ,d o"kZ dh gksrs u gksrs eSa
iksfy;kss dh f'kdkj Hkh cu pqdh Fkhekrk&firk us dqN ljdkjh vLirkyksa esa
fn[kk;k ij dqN u gqvk- cgqr vf/kd
Hkkx&nkSM+ djus dh u mudh ifjfLFkfr;ka
Fkha] u lkeF;Z] u nwjnf'kZrk o u gh
lcls T;knk t:jh tquwucPph ds
vkxkeh thou ij bl jksx dk D;k
izHkko iM+sxk] bl v{kerk ds pyrs og
dSls nqfu;k esa vius fy, txg cuk
ik,xh] dSls yksxksa dh n;k o cspkjxh
mlds vkRefo'okl dks pdukpwj dj
nsxh] bl lcdk mUgsa tjk Hkh cks/k u
Fkkfirk dks vLirkyksa dh
vkSipkfjdrkvksa ls] yach&yach ykbuksa ls]
dHkh iSFkksykWth dHkh ,Dljs foHkkxksa ds
ipM+ksa ls cM+h ,ythZ Fkh- LokLF; dh
n`f"V ls bZ'oj dh mu ij cM+h ik jgh
gS o lkj dh o; rd mUgsa dHkh nnZ ;k
cq[kkj dh ,d VscysV rd [kkus dh
t:jr ugha iM+h- 'kk;n bl dkj.k og
dHkh fdlh dk nnZ ugha le> ik,ij eSa ,d lky dh vcks/k D;ksa bl
lalkj dh lcls Hk;kud chekjh ftlds
f'kdkj dks vkthou fry&fry dj ejuk
iM+rk gS] lkjh ftanxh [kqn dks lkfcr
djuk iM+rk gS dk f'kdkj gqbZ] bldk
tokc fdlh ds ikl ugha gSesjs <kbZ lky dh gksrs&gksrs esjk ,d
vkSj NksVk HkkbZ vk x;k- lkjs ?kjsyw dk;Z
nks cM+s o esjs uUgs HkkbZ dh ftEesnkfj;ka
mBkrs&mBkrs esjh csi<+h&fy[kh eka dks
bruk le; ugha fey ikrk Fkk fd oks
esjh leqfpr ns[kHkky dj ik,a] eq>s o
esjh fof'k"V t:jrksa dks le> ik,afirk ds vkWfQl tkus ds ckn og
tqykbZ] 2010

eq>s f[kyk&fiykdj cjkens esa fcBk nsrha

o fQj ?kj ds dkeksa esa o esjs NksVs HkkbZ
dh ns[kHkky esa yhu gks tkrha- eSa
vkl&ikl /kekpkSdM+h epkrs iM+ksfl;ksa ds
cPpksa dks ns[krh] viuh 'kkjhfjd
v{kerkvksa ls vutku] lcesa 'kkfey
gksus dh ckylqyHk rjaxksa ls m}sfyr eSa
[kM+s gksus dh ukdke dksf'k'k esa pksfVy
gks tkrh- viuh pksV o vlQyrk dk
nq[k eka dh xksn esa <wa<+us ds fy, eSa
iqDdk QkM+dj jksrh ij eka ogka gksrh
dgka Fkha] og rks ?kj ds dke&dkt ;k
NksVs HkkbZ esa my>h gksrha- fcy[k&fcy[k
dj jksrh eSa lkjk fnu fclwjrh ij esjh
lq/k&cq/k ysus okyk ogka dksbZ Hkh u Fkkfirk ;fn ?kj esa Hkh gksrs rks jksrh cPph
dks pqi djkuk] mls nqykjuk] iqpdkjuk]
mudh fnup;kZ esa 'kqekj u Fkk- NksVs
cPpksa dks xksn&oksn esa ysus ls muds
iq#"kksfpr vga dks Bsl yxrh Fkh] mudh
dksey Hkkoukvkas dk izn'kZu gksrk Fkk] o
og iq#"kksfpr dBksjrk ds vkoj.k esa
rfud&lh Hkh njkj cnkZ'r ugha dj
ldrs Fks- bl rjg f?klV&f?klVdj
ljd&ljddj [kqn gh [kqn dh l[kh
cudj dqN [ksyrs] dqN jksrs&flldrs]
eSaus thou ds dqN o"kZ fcrk,- vc eSa
ikap lky dh gks xbZdqN le; ckn eSaus tSls&rSls pyus
dk iz;kl 'kq: fd;k- nk;ka iSj 60
izfr'kr rd iksfy;ks dh pisV esa Fkkck,a iSj dh n'kk dqN Bhd Fkh] ij nk;ka
iSj 'kjhj dk otu fcydqy cnkZ'r ugha
dj ikrk Fkk- tSls gh nk,a iSj ij 'kjhj
dk otu NksM+dj eSa ck;ka iSj c<+krh]
yM+[kM+kdj <sj gks tkrh- ij eSaus gkj
ugha ekuh o otu lk/kus o larqyu
cukus esa gkFkksa dk lgkjk ysuk 'kq:

fd;kdqN le; ckn vius nk,a gkFk dks

nk,a ?kqVus ds dqN ij j[kdj mlh vksj
>qdko ns&nsdj eSa pyuk lh[k xbZ] bl
rjg eSa cgqr FkksM+h nwj rd gh py ikrh
Fkh o cgqr tYn Fkd Hkh tkrh Fkh] ij
vius dneksa ls nqfu;k dks ukius dk esjk
lQj 'kq: gks pqdk FkkHkys gh dne
cgqr NksVs gksa o /kjk dh ifjf/k cgqr
cM+hesjs nksuksa HkkbZ ljdkjh Ldwy esa i<+rs
Fks] ij esjk nkf[kyk ^ljLorh f'k'kq
eafnj* uke ds vaxzsth Ldwy esa djok;k
x;k- izkbejh Ldwy esa FkksM+h&lh vof/k ds
fy, cPpksa dks ;wuhQkWeZ ds ca/ku ls
eqDr j[kk tkrk gS- i<+s&fy[ks 'kgjh
ekgkSy ds vH;Lr ekrk&firk QS'ku ds
vuq:i ifj/kku igukdj] ds'k laokjdj
o vU; lkt&lTtk ls ifjiw.kZ dj cPps
dks Ldwy Hkstrs gSa] ij esjh csi<+h&fy[kh
?kj ds dke&dkt esa gh thou dh bfrJh
ekuus okyh eka tks fdlh Hkh izdkj ds
QS'ku ds fcydqy f[kykQ Fkha bu lc
phtksa ls vufHkK Fkha- og esjs flj esa
[kwc lkjk rsy Mkydj] dl&dldj nks
aph pksfV;ka cukrha- mUgsa eksM+dj fjcu
ls flj ij [kwc cM+s&cM+s nks Qwy cuk
nsrha- diM+s Hkh pyu o ifjos'k ds
vuq:i u gksrs] esjk lk/kkj.k&lk fujhg
psgjk vkSj Hkh vukd"kZd yxus yxrkLdwy esa vU; cPps rjg&rjg ds cSy
ckWVe] LdVZ] QS'kuscqy kWd] bR;kfn
igudj o QS'ku ds vuq:i ygjkrs]
QjQjkrs cky dVokdj vkrs] eSa mUgsa
gljr&Hkjh fuxkgksa ls ns[krh- ij esjk
cky&eu rHkh ls eq>ls dgus yxk Fkk
fd ;g lc rsjs fy, ugha gS- eSa
ghurkcks/k ls xzflr jgus yxh o esjk
53

vkRefo'okl [kafMr gksuk 'kq: gks x;kdqN le; ckn i<+kbZ&fy[kkbZ 'kq:
gks xbZZ- d{kk esa v/;kfidk i<+krh]
iSjsaV~l ds fy, Mk;jh esa uksV fy[krh o
gkseodZ Hkh feyrk Fkk- eka gkseodZ djok
ugha ldrh Fkha- firk dks u gkseodZ
djokus dk le; Fkk] u vH;kl- mudh
tku esa rks mUgksaus vPNs Ldwy esa
,Mfe'ku djok fn;k- vc vius vki
i<+ks- og rks vius vuqHko crkrs fd
fdl rjg ge rhljh d{kk rd r[rh
fy[krs jgs o ikapoha rd gekjs ikl
xf.kr] fganh o lkekftd foKku bR;kfn
dh gh fdrkcsa Fkha- ij vc rks ekgkSy
cny pqdk gS- nqfu;k Hkj ds fo"k;]
,fDVfoVht+ o izfr;ksfxrk,a- fugk;r
ladksph eSa d{kk esa pqipki jgrhle>
u vkus ij Hkh Vhpj ls dqN iwN u
ikrh- lgikBh Hkh dqN esjs yqd ds dkj.k
o dqN esjh 'kkjhfjd v{kerkvksa ds
dkj.k eq>ls ?kqy&fey u ikrs- dqN maM
cPps rks eq>s lrkus esa vkuan gkfly
djrs- dHkh /kDdk ekjdj fxjk nsrsdHkh eq>s fp<+kus ds fy, xkus yxrs
yaxM+nhu] ctk, chu
?kM+h esa ct x, lk<+s rhuvkalw ds ?kwaV ihus ds flok, esjs ikl
dksbZ vkSj pkjk u Fkk] D;ksafd vkalw cgkus
dh Hkh ,d lhek gksrh gSdqN ghurkcks/k] dqN vareqZ[kh
LoHkko] dqN mis{kk o dqN ?kj ds ekgkSy
ds dkj.k eSa i<+kbZ esa fo'ks"k vPNh ugha
Fkh- ifCyd Ldwy ds [kpsZ Hkh dkQh gksrs
gSa- tc esjs firk us ns[kk fd vaxzsth
Ldwy esa i<+us ds ckn Hkh eSa T;knk vPNk
ugha dj ik jgh] rks rg esa tkdj dkj.k
[kkstus dh ctk, mUgksaus pkSFkh d{kk esa
esjk ,Mfe'ku ljdkjh Ldwy esa djok
fn;k- vaxzsth ek/;e ls i<+h eSa lkbal]
lks'ky LVMh] xf.kr bR;kfn ds vaxzsth
'kCnksa ls gh vf/kd ifjfpr Fkh] cgqr&ls
'kCnksa ds fganh izfr:i eSa rqjar ugha crk
ikrh] QyLo:i vDlj ?kjokyksa ds jks"k
dk f'kdkj curhdHkh&dHkh esjs firk dks cPpksa dh
i<+kbZ ds izfr viuh ftEesnkjh dk
vglkl gksrk] rc vpkud nks&rhu
eghus esa ,d ckj ,d fnu og lc
54

cPpksa dk bfErgku ys ysrs- vaxzsth dh ;k

xf.kr dh fdrkcsa fudyokdj dgha ls
Hkh iz'u iwNus yxrs- tkfgj gS] bruh
rS;kjh fdlh dh Hkh ugha gksrh Fkh- rc
dqfir gksdj og Hkkb;ksa dks naMLo:i
eqxkZ cuk nsrs- bl ifjos'k esa eSa csgn
lge tkrh o ?kcjkgV esa tks tkurh Fkh]
og Hkh u crk ikrh] QyLo:i pkaVksa ls
uokth tkrhesjh xf.kr dh v/;kfidk] loky
dks QkWewZys lfgr le>kus dh ctk,
lhks CySd cksMZ ij fy[k nsrha o ge mls
dkWfi;ksa esa mrkj ysrs- bl rjg ls xf.kr
dks le> ikuk ukeqefdu Fkk- ?kj ij Hkh
dksbZ i<+kus okyk u Fkk- esjs firk ds
vusd fl)karksa esa ls ,d fl)kar ;g Hkh
Fkk fd dHkh cPpksa dks izkbosV V~;w'ku dh
vknr u Mkyks- tks tSlk Hkh gS Ldwy esa
i<+ks- xf.kr ds vykok vU; fo"k;ksa esa
eq>s dksbZ leL;k ugha Fkhesjs ekrk&firk esjh fodykaxrk dk
cks> esjs Hkkb;ksa ij ugha Mkyuk pkgrs
Fks- mudh lksp Fkh fd gekjh yM+dh gS]
gels tks cu iM+sxk] ge blds fy, djsaxs
ij gekjh vU; larkusa bldh otg ls
D;ksa d"V mBk,a- blh dkj.k esjs HkkbZ
eq>s lkbfdy ij fcBkdj dgha Hkh ykrs
;k NksM+rs ugha Fks- gj txg eSa vdsyh gh
tkrh FkhNBh d{kk ls eSa lhfu;j lSdsaMjh
Ldwy esa tkus yxh- ?kj ls ;g Ldwy Ms<+
fdyksehVj nwj Fkk- lqcg esjs firk Ldwy
NksM+ vkrs ij nksigj dks Ldwy ls ?kj
rd ykus dh dksbZ O;oLFkk mUgksaus ugha
dh- viuh v{kerk ds pyrs] dM+drh
/kwi esa] bruh nwj pydj vkuk esjs fy,
cgqr d"Vizn Fkk- jkLrs esa lHkh dh n`f"V
dk dsanz cuuk o vius fy, cspkjxh ds
Hkkoksa dks lguk mlls Hkh T;knk
=kklnk;d] ij lc dqN lgrs gq, Hkh
i<+kbZ NksM+us dk Hkko esjs eu esa dHkh
ugha vk;k D;ksafd cpiu esa efLr"d esa
tM+s vfeV v{kj ^eq>s cgqr i<+uk gS* esjs
varl esa fo|eku FksLdwy esa Nqh dh ?kaVh ctrs gh esjs
iSj eu&eu Hkkjh gks tkrs o fny ij
lSdM+ksa eu cks> yn tkrk fd eSa ?kj rd
dSls tkaxh- gj fnu esjs fy, ;s dfBu

pqukSrh ysdj vkrk Fkk- ckn esa bldk

gy Hkh eSaus Lo;a gh fudkyk- eSa Ldwy
ds ckgj fLFkr cl LVkWi ls Mh-Vh-lh- dh
cl esa cSBdj ?kj okfil vkus yxh- da/ks
ij cLrk Vkaxs HkhM+&Hkjh] aph&aph clksa
esa lokj gksus esa eq>s vlqfo/kk gksrhdHkh&dHkh cl esa HkhM+ bruh vf/kd
gksrh fd xarO; cl LVkWi ij mrj ikuk
eqf'dy gks tkrk] ij iSny pyus dh
ihM+k ls ;g vlqfo/kk de yxrhml le; Cyw ykbu] jsM ykbu ;k
izkbosV clsa rks gksrh ugha Fkha- vkokxeu
ds fy, ,dek=k Mh-Vh-lh- clsa gh Fkhanksigj esa Mkboj] daMDVj bR;kfn ds yap
vkWoj esa Mh-Vh-lh- lsok de gks tkrh
Fkh- ,sls esa dHkh&dHkh ,d&Ms<+ ?kaVs rd
cl ugha vkrh Fkh- xfeZ;ksa dh nksigjh
esa] cl ds bartkj esa [kM+h eSa csgky gks
tkrh- ;gk cl dk LVkWi rks Fkk fdarq
dksbZ 'ksM ugha Fkk- fpyfpykrh /kwi esa
dgha vkSj Nkao u ikdj eSa fctyh ds
[kaHks dh iryh&lh yacksrjh Nk;k dh
vksV esa gks tkrh- Nk;k bruh de gksrh
fd esjs iwjs otwn dks vius esa lesV u
ikrh] ij fQj Hkh vk/kh Nkao o vk/kh
/kwi vius 'kjhj ij >syrh eSa dHkh [kM+s
gksdj o dHkh feh esa uhps cSBdj cl
dk bartkj djrh- lkoZtfud LFkku ij
t+ehu ij cSBus esa eq>s cM+h yTtk vkrh]
ij etcwj Fkh] cgqr yacs le; rd [kM+s
jgus dh rkdr esjh detksj Vkaxksa esa ugha
Fkh- lqulku cl LVkWi ij dHkh&dHkh
jlyksyqi v/ksM+ eq>s vdsyh ik v'yhy
b'kkjs djrs- eSa Mj ls dkai mBrhdHkh&dHkh vklikl dh iquokZflr
cfLr;ksa ds yQaxs eq>s vdsyk o vlgk;
ikdj fQdjs dlrs- eSa vulquk dj eqag
Qsj ysrh] ij Hkhrj&gh&Hkhrj Hk; ls
FkjFkjkrh/khjs&/khjs eSaus i<+kbZ esa vfrfjDr
fnypLih ysuh 'kq: dj nh- eSa fu;e ls
i<+rh- ifjJe dk Qy lnSo gh ehBk
gksrk gS- xf.kr ds vykok vU; fo"k;ksa
esa esjs cgqr vPNs uacj vkus yxs- Vhpjsa
eq>s ljkgrha o d{kk esa Hkh esjh dqN
yM+fd;ksa ls fe=krk gks xbZ- /khjs&/khjs esjk
#>ku lkfgR; dh vksj c<+k o ykbczsjh
esa miyC/k izsepan] 'kjr] ;'kiky]
tqykbZ] 2010

ve`ryky ukxj bR;kfn dks eSaus i<+

Mkyk- tks izsj.kk] izksRlkgu o fn'kk&funsZ'k
eSa O;fDr;ksa esa <w<+rh Fkh] og eq>s
fdrkcksa ls feys- esjh fgEer o
vkRefo'okl /khjs&/khjs c<+us yxs?kj esa eka ?kjsyw dk;ks esa my>h
jgrha- eSaus Hkh lHkh ?kjsyw dk;ks dks lh[k
fy;k ij esjs ekrk&firk us ?kjsyw dk;ks
dk cks> eq> ij dHkh ugha Mkyk- vius
laLdkjksa o cks/k ds pyrs og esjh
fof'k"V t:jrksa o esjh euksn'kkvksa dks u
le> ik,] ;g vyx ckr gSirk ugha ;g esjs fy, lkSHkkX; dh
ckr gS ;k nqHkkZX; dh] fd esjs ekrk&firk
us esjk ikyu&iks"k.k ,d vke ckyd dh
Hkkafr fd;kbu ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa esjs fy, lq[kn
;g jgk fd eSa cpiu ls gh viuh
leL;kvksa ls yM+uk lh[k xbZ- vxj
dne&nj&dne eq>s laHkkyk x;k gksrk rks
'kk;n bruh f'kr ls pyuk eSa lh[k gh
u ikrh- ;k ;g Hkh gks ldrk gS fd
ldkjkRed 'kkjhfjd o ekufld lacy]
izksRlkgu] izsj.kk o lg;ksx ikdj eSa
lQyrk ds vkSj mPprj lksikuksa dks Nw
ikrhgekjh eka cPpksa dh bPNkvksa dks iwjk
djus dk eryc cPpksa dks fcxkM+uk
ekurh Fkha] bl dkj.k dM+s vuq'kklu esa
mUgksaus gekjh ijofj'k dh- nCcw izo`fk
dh eSa] bPNkiwfrZ gsrq vM+ ugha ikrh FkhoSls Hkh jksus ;k [kkuk u [kkus ij og
gekjs izfr vkSj dBksj gks tkrha- cPpksa dh
lHkh bPNkvksa dks iwjk dj ikuk rks fdlh
Hkh ekrk&firk ds fy, u laHko gS u
tk;t+ ij ifjos'k ds vuq:i cPps dh
mfpr bPNk dk eku rks j[kuk gh
pkfg,- esjs jksus ls eka dks cM+h dksr
gksrh Fkh] jksus ij eka ls MkaV rks feyrh
gh Fkh] HkkbZ Hkh esjs jksus dh udy
mrkjdj esjk migkl mM+krs Fks- fp<+kuk]
nwljksa dk etkd mM+kuk] gj dke esa
uqDrkphuh] esjs ,d HkkbZ dh vknr esa
'kqekj Fkk- og eq> ij dU;klqyHk
ikcafn;ka Hkh yxkrk Fkk- ;gka ugha tkuk]
blls ugha cksyuk] cky ,sls ugha cukus]
vPNs QS'ku ds diM+s iguuk rks nwj
mudh pkg Hkh eu esas u ykukmldh
tqykbZ] 2010

jkst dh ikcafn;ksa esa 'kkfey Fkk- eka

mldk fojks/k djus dh ctk; ekSu
leFkZu djrhaesjs flok, esjh xyh dh lkjh
yM+fd;ka i<+us ds ctk; ?kj dk dke
djrha] mudh eka,a ;k rks iapk;r djrha
;k ukrs&fj'rsnkfj;ksa esa ?kwerha- ij gekjh
eka us dHkh eq> ij dke dk cks> ugha
Mkyk- tgka rd cPpksa ds euksfoKku dks
le>us dh ckr Fkh] bl izdkj dk u
mUgsa dksbZ cks/k Fkk] u ifjos'k o u
laLdkj- tSujs'ku xsi us Hkh dqN&u&dqN
Hkwfedk rks t:j gh fuHkkbZ gksxhckjgoha esa eSaus Ldwy VkWi fd;k o
izFke Js.kh esa ijh{kk ikl dh- fnYyh esa
fLFkr ^deyk usg: dkWyst* esa eSaus ch,- esa ,Mfe'ku ys fy;k- laHkzkar oxZ ls
f?kjs gq, bl dkWyst esa cgq/kk mPp e/;
;k e/; oxZ dh yM+fd;ka gh vkrh gSa,d ls c<+dj ,d [kwclwjr yM+fd;ka
vk/kqfud egaxs ifj/kkuksa] QS'ku ds
vuq:i dVs&laojs ckyksa] BdBdkrh
,fM+;ksa okys lSafMyksa dks /kkj.k fd,
frrfy;ksa dh Hkkafr b/kj&m/kj eaMjkrhabl ifjos'k esa lk/kkj.k psgjk&eksgjk ,oa
fof'k"V 'kkjhfjd igpku j[kus okyh eSa]
mudh tekr esa viuk LFkku u cuk
ikrh- esjs O;fDrRo esa ,slh dksbZ ckr u
Fkh fd vU; eq> esa #fp ysrs o u gh
eq>esa mis{kk o vieku lgdj Hkh muds
chp cus jgus dh mRdV ykylk gh Fkhlks eSaus Lo;a dks v/;;ukFkZ lefiZr dj
nsus dk fu.kZ; fy;k- ySDpj ds ckn tks
Hkh le; cprk eSa ykbczsjh pyh tkrh o
v/;;u esa viuk le; fcrkrh/khjs&/khjs dyh ds pV[kus dk
gYdk&gYdk vkHkklgj uo;qorh dh
rjg ubZ mez dh ubZ rjax o lius esjh
Hkh vka[kksa esa txus yxs] ij muds iwjs
gksus ds dksbZ Hkh vklkj nwj&nwj rd utj
ugha vkrs Fks- fdlh dk Lusg] lgkuqHkwfr
fdlh dk I;kjHkjk ljksdkj cu ikus dh
esjh ftthfo"kk ftruh cyorh gksrh]
rq"kkjkikr Hkh mruk gh Hkh"k.k gksrk- esjk
ru gh rks fodykax Fkk] eu rks iwjk Hkjk&
iwjk bPNk&dkeukvksa ls ySl Fkk ij gj
ckj dh rjg eu dks ekjuk gh iM+rk Fkkch- ,- dh ijh{kk ikl djus ds ckn

eSaus ,e-,- fganh djus ds fy, lkmFk

dSail] fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa ,Meh'ku
ys fy;k- eSa cl ls lkmFk dSail vkus&
tkus yxh- cl LVkWi ls dSEil dh
fcfYaMx] fcfYaMx ls ykbczsjh dSaVhu
bR;kfn lc dqN dkQh nwj&nwj gSa- esjs
HkkbZ us Qrok tkjh dj fn;k fd ;g cl
LVkWi ls fcfYaMx rd igqap gh ugha
ik,xh- ml ,fj;k eas lkbfdy fjD'kk
bR;kfn ugha pyrs gSa- ij eSa gkj ekuus
okyh ugha Fkh- cl ls mrjdj eSa yach
lkal Hkjrh o ,d fuf'pr nwjh r; djus
dk fu'p; vius eu esa /kkj.k dj
yaxM+krs dneksa ls rst&rst pydj fu;r
LFkku ij igqapdj gh ne ysrh- dqN
feuV lqLrkdj fQj y{; r; djrh o
py iM+rh] bl rjg czsd ns&nsdj eSa
fcfYaMx rd igqap gh tkrh] ;gh izf;k
eSa ykSVrs le; viukrh- vkt lksprh gwa
rks galh vkrh gS] dSEil esa vkus&tkus
okys fdrus ckbd /kkjd esjs lehi ls
xqtjrs Fks- bruk d"V mBkus dh ctk,
eSa muls vkxzg djrh rks oks euk rks u
djrs ij rc fyV ekaxuk vPNk ugha
ekuk tkrk Fkk o lgh&xyr dks vius
vuqlkj O;k[;kf;r djus dh esjh lksp
fodflr ugha gqbZ Fkh- ,e- ,- djus ds
mijkar lkmFk dSEil ls gh eSaus ,efQy- dj fy;k o ih&,p- Mh- ds fy,
fnYyh fo'ofo|ky; esa jftLVs'ku djok
fy;kblds dqN le; ckn gh 'kkjhfjd
:i ls fodykax O;fDr;ksa ds fy, cSadksa
esa Lis'ky HkrhZ 'kq: gqbZ- eu rks esjk
ysDpjj cuus dk Fkk fdarq vkfFkZd :i
ls vkRefuHkZj cuus dk ;g lqugjk ekSdk
Hkh eSa xaokuk ugha pkgrh Fkh- blh
flyflys esa ,d ckj eq>s iwlk jksM tkuk
Fkk- fuiV vifjfpr txg vdsyh tkus
esa eSa dqN ?kcjk jgh Fkh ij dksbZ Hkh esjs
lkFk tkus dks rS;kj u Fkk- foo'k gksdj
eSa vdsyh gh dbZ cl cny&cnydj
iwlk jksM igqap xbZ] ij og LFkku eq>s
fey ugha jgk Fkk- rHkh fdlh Hkys lTtu
us eq>s ml txg igqapus dk jkLrk
crk;k- esjh iSny pyus dh lkeF;Z ds
fglkc ls og txg dkQh nwj Fkhlkbfdy fjD'kk ogka pyrs ugha Fks o
55

vkWVks okys cgqr iSls ekaxrs Fks- VwVs eu

dks fy, eSa py iM+h- vkalw cg&cgdj
esjs xkyksa dks fHkxksrs tkrs Fks o esa pyrh
tkrh Fkh- esjs lehi ls xqtjus okys cM+h
gSjr ls eq>s ns[krs] ij fdlh dks u
ns[krh eSa cl pyrh tkrh Fkh] pyrh
tkrh Fkh- ;g dSlk lQj gS\ dgka var
gksuk gS bldk\
fu;r LFkku ij cgqr lkjs fodykax
vius eka] cki] HkkbZ] cgu] bR;kfn ds
lkFk vk, gq, Fks- mUgsa ns[kdj esjk eu
vkSj meM+us yxk---gk; D;k eSa gh bl
lalkj esa fuiV vdsyh gwadqN le; ds ckn esjk cSad esa p;u
gks x;k- esjh [kq'kh dk fBdkuk u Fkkeq>s dukWV Iysl esa fLFkr 'kk[kk esa
fu;qDr fd;k x;k- cSad esa igys rks lHkh
us eq>s cM+s vk'p;Z ls ns[kk ij fQj
/khjs&/khjs vaxhdkj dj fy;k- lkfgR; dh
nqfu;k esa thus okyh eSa #i,&iSls ds
ysu&nsu dh nqfu;k ls :&c&: gqbZukSdjh yxrs gh esjs le; dk
vf/kdka'k fgLlk ukSdjh dh HksaV p<+us
yxk- ih&,p-Mh- ds fy, i<+us dk le;
gh ugha cprk Fkk- ij cSad dh ukSdjh rks
esjk y{; ugha Fkh] eq>s rks cgqr vkxs
tkuk Fkk o mlds fy, i<+uk cgqr t:jh
FkkD;k d:a] dfBu ifjJe ds flok
vkSj dksbZ jkLrk u Fkk- eSa nsj jkr rd
i<+rh] lqcg rS;kj gksdj cSad tkrh- ogka
ls 'kke lk<+s Ng&lkr rd ykSVdj vkrh
o jkr ukS cts ls ysdj ckjg&,d cts
rd v/;;u esa jr jgrh- jfookj dks
vius funsZ'kd MkW- fo'oukFk f=kikBh th
ls feydj vko';d fn'kk&funsZ'k ys
vius 'kks/k dk;Z dks fuf'pr eqdke rd
igqapkus ds vius LoIu dks lkdkj djus
ds fy, izk.k&i.k ls yx tkrhfurkar cpiu ls Mh- Vh- lh- clksa
ds bartkj] /kDdk&eqDdh] HkhM+ dks
>syrs&>syrs vc eSa vkftt vk pqdh Fkh
ij vkokxeu ds fy, vU; dksbZ fodYi
Hkh u Fkk- ,sls esa eq>s irk pyk fd
f=kuxj esa fdlh us dk;usfVd gksat
LdwVj ds batu dks yxkdj ,d frifg;k
okgu cuk;k gS tks cVu ls LVkVZ gksrk
gS- jsl o czsd nksuksa gkFkksa ls ifjpkfyr
djus gksrs gSa- eSaus vkuu&Qkuu esa ml
56

O;fDr ls laidZ fd;k o ml okgu dks

[kjhn fy;k- eSa cM+h [kq'kh&[kq'kh vius
ml okgu dks ysdj ?kj vkbZ- cgqr tYnh
gh eSaus mls pykuk Hkh lh[k fy;k- pkch
?kqekdj ,d cVu nckrs gh og LVkVZ gks
tkrk- gkFkksa esa fLFkr jsl ds gSaMy ij
FkksM+k ncko nsrs gh vkxs c<+ tkrk- cgqr
tYnh gh mls eksM+uk] ?kqekuk eSa lh[k xbZ,d fnu ?kj ls cSad tkus ds fy,
ml okgu dks ys eSa fudy iM+h- tjk&lh
jsl nsrs gh esjh xkM+h gok ls ckrsa djus
yxh- jkLrs ds nksuksa vksj [kM+s isM+] edku]
bekjrsa] lc ihNs NwVrs tkrs o eSa vkxs
c<+rh tkrh] vthc&lk jksekap] Hk; o
[kq'kh eq>s izrhr gks jgh Fkh- vc eq>s dgha
vkus&tkus ds fy, u cl ds bartkj]
kDdk&eqDdh dh t:jr Fkh u nwljksa ds
jgeksdje dh- viuh xkM+h esa pkch
?kqekvks o viuh mM+ku ij fudy pyksrHkh jsM ykbV ij eq>s viuk okgu
jksduk iM+k o esjh n`f"V nk,a&ck,aa xbZvkl&ikl ds yksx vka[ksa QkM+&QkM+ dj
esjs okgu dks o eq>s ns[k jgs Fks fd ;g
dSlh xkM+h gS] ,slk ekWMy rks mUgksaus dHkh
ugha ns[kk vkSj pykus okyh Hkh yM+dhvusd vka[kksa dks vius ij dsafnzr ik eSa
ldqpk xbZ- brus esa ykbV xzhu gqbZ o eSa
vkxs c<+h] ij tgka&tgka ls esjh xkM+h
xqtjrh] yksx cM+h gSjkuh ls eq>s ns[krslM+d ij pyrh gqbZ esjh xkM+h fdlh
vtwcs ls de u Fkh- vc xkM+h pykrs gq,
eSaus VSfQd ds flok, fdlh dks Hkh u
ns[kus dh Bku yh] yksxksa ds ns[kus ds Mj
ls eSa xkM+h pykuk NksM+ rks ugha ldrh
Fkh- ;g xkM+h ugha esjs iSj Fks tks esjh
bPNkuqlkj eq>s dgha Hkh ys tkrs Fks- cSad
esa ukSdjh ds nkSjku bl xkM+h ls eq>s cgqr
lqfo/kk o vkRefo'okl feyk- exj yksxksa
dh ?kwjrh gqbZ vka[kksa ls NqVdkjk ikus ds
fy, eSaus pkgk fd dk'k eSa Hkh lk/kkj.k
vke tu ds fdlh okgu dks pyk ikaLdwVj rks eSa pyk ugha ldrh Fkh D;ksafd
mlesa czsd iSj ls yxkus ds vykok LdwVj
dk larqyu Hkh cukuk gksrk gS- flQZ
vkWVksesfVd fcuk Dy; xs;j dh dkj gh
eSa pyk ldrh Fkh- ij ;g dkj bruh
egaxh Fkh fd vHkh bls [kjhn ikuk esjs
fy, laHko ugha Fkk-

dqN le; ckn t;iqj ds lokbZ

ekuflag vLirky ls Qkbcj dk cuk ,d
fof'"V dsfyij Hkh eSaus cuok fy;kiksfy;ksxzLr iSj esa bls iguus ds ckn]
pyus esa] eq>s dkQh lqfo/kk gks xbZ]
yaxM+kgV Hkh de gks xbZ Fkh- ?kqVus ij gkFk
j[kdj nkfguh vksj >qd&>qddj pyus dh
ctk, vc eSa lh/kh [kM+h gksdj cxSj ?kqVus
ij gkFk j[ks nkfguh vksj FkksM+k&lk >qdko
nsdj py ikus esa l{ke Fkhvc rd esjh gemez lHkh yM+fd;ksa
ds fookg gks pqds Fks ij eq>s cM+k
vk'p;Z gksrk fd esjs fookg ds fy, esjs
ifjtu rfud Hkh iz;Ru'khy ugha Fkscgqr le; ds ckn tc mUgsa yxk fd
yM+dh dk fookg gks tkuk pkfg, rks
mUgksaus fcpkSfy;k Vkbi yksxksa ls lg;ksx
ysuk 'kq: fd;k- eq>s cM+h Bsl yxh tc
pijklh ysoy rd ds yM+dksa us eq>s
fjtsDV dj fn;k- vly esa mUgksaus xyr
fn'kk esa [kkst 'kq: dh Fkh- viuh
'kkjhfjd nks"k okyh yM+dh ds fy,
vkaf'kd fodykax ij vU; n`f"V;ksa ls
;ksX; yM+dk <wa<+us ds ctk, mUgksaus
'kkjhfjd :i ls l{ke yM+dk [kkstuk
'kq: fd;k] pkgs lkekftd] vkfFkZd]
ekufld n`f"V ls og fcYdqy thjks gh
D;ksa u gks- ifj.kke rks ;gh fudyuk Fkkesjh mez 28 o"kZ dh gks pqdh FkhrHkh esjs ekek th us ,d oSokfgd
foKkiu dks i<+k o i=k Mky fn;k- i=k
esa esjs fo"k; esa lHkh ckrsa lkQ&lkQ
fy[kh Fkha- dqN le; ds ckn foKkiu
nkrk yM+ds ls ge lHkh dk laidZ gqvk'kq: dh vkSipkfjdrkvksa ds ckn mlus
lg"kZ Lohfr ns nh- yM+dk mkj izns'k
ds LokLF; foHkkx esa QkekZflLV Fkkf'k{kk ,e- ,- rd Fkh o ns[kus&Hkkyus esa
Hkh Bhd&Bkd Fkk- exj esjs eu esa 'kadk,a
Fkha- vkf[kj mldh Lohfr ds ihNs D;k
otg Fkh] mls rks gj n`f"V ls ;ksX;
yM+dh fey ldrh Fkh] rc og fodykax
yM+dh dks D;ksa Lohdkj jgk gS- eSaus
vdsys esa mlls otg iwNh- mldk tokc
Fkk] ^^reke rjg dh ekufld
fodykaxrkvksa dks >syus ds ctk,
'kkjhfjd fodykaxrk dks vuns[kk djuk
T;knk lgh gS-**
tqykbZ] 2010

cgjgky] eSaus Hkh gka dj nh o

gekjk fookg gks x;k- fookg ls dqN
le; igys gh esjk 'kks/k dk;Z iwjk gks
x;k Fkk o eq>s ih&,p- Mh- dh mikf/k
fey pqdh Fkhesjs ifr dk ldkjkRed lg;ksx esjs
lkFk Fkk- ;g bZ'oj dh ik gh gS fd
'kkjhfjd :i ls l{ke] 'kkar] ljy] mnkj
o e`nqHkk"kh ifr dk lkfUu/; eq>s feykmUgksaus dHkh Hkh esjh fodykaxrk dk cks/k
eq>s ugha djok;k- eSaus Hkh ;FkklaHko mUgsa
f'kdk;r dk ekSdk ugha fn;kfny'kkn dkWyksuh esa 'kq#vkr esa
iM+ksfl;ksa ls gekjs e/kqj laca/k Fks ij
gekjk laca/k nfyr tkfr ls gS] bldh
vk'kadk gksrs gh iM+kslh gels vkSipkfjd
gks tkrs- lkekftd lekjksgksa esa gesa
cqyk;k rks tkrk fdarq ;Fkksfpr vknj&
lEeku u fey ikus ds dkj.k f[kUurk
gekjk ihNk u NksM+rh- lewg esa vdsyk
NksM+s tkus dh ihM+k vDlj gh eq>s
lrkrh- ij eSa foo'k Fkh] vkf[kj fdlh
dh lksp rks eSa cny ugha ldrh FkhvPNh f'k{kk] laLdkj] ukSdjh] ?kj]
jgu&lgu] gksus ds ckn Hkh eq[; /kkjk esa
'kkfey u gks ikus dk =kkl rukoxzLr
dj tkrk- ,d fuf'pr nwjh esuVsu djrs
gq, yksx gels laca/k j[krs- fugk;r
vkSipkfjd eqLdku o ueLdkj ls vkxs
esjs dksf'k'k djus ds ckotwn laca/k cu
u ikrs- esjs izse o viusiu ls lus nksLrh
dk iSxke nsrs gkFkksa dks yksx cM+h lQkbZ
ls okfil ykSVk nsrs- cpiu ls Bqdjk,
tkus o vdsysiu dh ihM+k dks >syrk
gqvk esjk eu ygwyqgku gks tkrknkssgjs&frgjs vfHk'kkiksa dks >syrh eSa
ftruk yksxksa ds fudV tkus dh dksf'k'k
djrh] vkSipkfjdrkvksa dk pkcqd pykrs
gq, yksx mruk gh nwj gksrs tkrs- vusd
Lrjksa ij gkf'k, ij iM+s jgus dk cks/k
,d xgu ihM+k ls esjk lk{kkRdkj
djokrk- fdlh le; eSa lksprh Fkh fd
[kwc i<+&fy[kdj dqN vPNh in&izfr"Bk
ik ysus ij 'kk;n bl ihM+k ls eqDr gks
tkaxh ij vc bl Hkze ls Hkh esjk
eksgHkax gks x;k Fkkfnlacj 1997 esa eq>s ';keyky
dkWyst ls baVjO;w ysVj feyk- mEehn u
tqykbZ] 2010

gksrs gq, Hkh eSa iwjh fu"Bk ls baVjO;w dh

rS;kjh esa tqV xbZ- fu;r fnu ij esjk
baVjO;w gqvk o dqN fnuksa ckn gh vius
lQy gksus dh vfo'oluh; lwpuk eq>s
feyh- esjs iSjksa ds uhps ls tehu fudy
xbZ vkSj eSa ekuks vkleku esa mM+ jgh FkhvdFkuh; o vo.kZuh; [kq'kh eq>s feyh
Fkhfdarq [kqf'k;ksa dk vHkh vk/kk gh
NIij eq> ij QVk Fkk- fdlh ds uUgs
dneksa dh vkgV blds dqN gh fnuksa ckn
gesa lquus dks feyh- ,d gh eghus esa
vFkkZr fnlacj 1997 es esjs nksuksa euksjFk
,d lkFk iwjs gks x,- ;g dgkor eq>
ij iwjh rjg ls pfjrkFkZ gks pqdh Fkh fd
Hkxoku tc nsrk gS rks NIij QkM+dj
nsrk gS9 flracj 1998 dks esjs cM+s csVs
'kqHke~ dk tUe gqvk o flracj 2000 esa
NksVs csVs f'koe~ dk';keyky egkfo|ky; lka/; eSaus
18 fnlacj 1997 dks Tokbu fd;kcPpksa ds tue ds ckn LdwVj ij
vkus&tkus esa [kklh vlqfokk gksrh FkhlnhZ] ckfj'k ,oa rirh nksigjh esa ;g
vlqfo/kk vkSj Hkh c<+ tkrh- vius Qwy&
ls cPpksa dks eSa >qylrh yw vkSj lnZ gok
dk ,d Hkh >ksadk ugha yxus nsuk pkgrh
Fkh] lks cgqr lksp&fopkj ds ckn eSaus
vkWVksesfVd tsu ek#fr dkj [kjhn yh]
ftls eSa Hkh cM+s vkjke ls pyk ysrh gwamls pykrs gq, eq>s u yksxksa dh
grizHk fuxkgksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+rk
gS] u fdlh ls ut+jsa pqjkuh iM+rh gSa] ij
mls pykrs gq, vkalqvksa ls Hkjk psgjk
fy, ilhus esa ugkbZ] cM+s d"V ls nksgjh
gks&gksdj pyrh] vdsyh yM+dh ds lSdM+ksa
fcac vDlj esjh vka[kksa dks fHkxks tkrs gSaesjk I;kjesjs ifr] fe=k] izseh
lrh'k] esjh [kqf'k;ka 'kqHke~&f'koe~] esjk
vrhrdHkh&dHkh eSa viuh Vkaxksa vkSj
fof'k"V psgjs dks ns[krh gwarqEgkjs gh
lgkjs fdruh nwfj;ka r; dj ik, ge] gS
u!

?kj esa jksuk&/kksuk epk gqvk Fkk- csVh

dh llqjky ls mldh dq'ky&{kse iwNus
x;k lans'kokgd ykSVdj vk;k Fkk
vkSj mlus tks lwpuk nh Fkh mlh dh
izfrf;kLo:i ?kj esa jksuk&/kksuk epk
gqvk Fkk- eka Nkrh ihV&ihV dj
jksrh&fcy[krh cM+cM+k jgh Fkh] ^^D;k
;gh fnu ns[kus ds fy, geus viuh
Qwy&lh cPph dks mu tkfyeksa ds ?kj
C;kgk Fkk- ugha f[kyk&iguk ldrs Fks
rks ,d ckj [kcj dj nsrs] ;g vuFkZ
rks u gksrk- vkSj gekjh laLdkjh
fcfV;k mudk vR;kpkj lgrh jgh---,d Qksu rks dj ldrh Fkh---gs
Hkxoku! D;k d:a---fdlls dgw--fdlls iwNwa---**
firk Hkh fooy] cspSu dejs dk
pDdj dkVrs gq, fopkj fueXu
eu&gh&eu vxys dne dk izk:i
rS;kj dj jgs Fks] mUgksaus vius iq=k
dks csVh dh llqjky mls fonk djkus
ds fy, Hkstk- tc HkkbZ ds iqjtksj
vkxzg djus ds ckotwn cgu mlds
lkFk vkus dks rS;kj u gqbZ rc HkkbZ
us eka ls Qksu ij mldh ckr djokbZtc eka us mlls HkkbZ ds lkFk u vkus
dk dkj.k tkuuk pkgk rc csVh us
tks dqN dgk og pkSadkus okyk FkkvR;ar dksey o I;kj&Hkjh vkokt esa
og cksyh] ^^eka] rqEgha us rks dgk Fkk
fd 'kknh ds ckn eq>s ihNs eqM+dj
ugha ns[kuk gS fd eka ds ?kj ls Mksyh
mBh gS] vc llqjky ls vFkhZ mBuh
pkfg,---fd csVh ijk;k /ku gksrh gSllqjky okys tSls pkgs oSls j[ksa mudh
ethZ---'kknh ds fnu ls eSa mudh
vekur gks xbZ Fkh---fQj vc D;ksa
iNrkrh gks\ bu yksxksa us vius /ku
dk---viuh vekur dk lkSnk fd;k
gS---D;k xjhch esa] etcwjh esa dksbZ
viuk dherh lkeku fxjoh ugha
j[krk\ cl ogh fd;k gS bu yksxksa us
esjs lkFk---rqEgkjs fn, laLdkj vfeV gSa
eka---vc rks esjh vFkhZ gh mBsxh bl
?kj ls---eSa ugha vk jgh gwa eka---

laidZ % Mh&160] xzkmaM yksj]

jkeizLFk] xkft;kckn&201011
eks- % 9312045796

laidZ % 3533 lreyk] fot;k

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ijk;k /ku
lq/kk xks;y ^uohu*

y?kqdFkk

57

ftUgksaus eq>s fcxkM+k

eq>s fganh&izse us fcxkM+k

^gal* esa izdkf'kr ^fcxkM+ksa* esa vusd dks

ftlus fcxkM+k gS] eq>s Hkh mlh ^ikuh* us
ekjk gS- vFkkZr~ eq>s ^ikuhnkj* cukus esa
oSlh gh iqLrdksa dh lcls cM+h Hkwfedk
gS] ftls ^lLrk lkfgR;* dgrs gSa- 'kk;n
rc eSa vkBoha d{kk dk fo|kFkhZ Fkk- ,d
fnu pkpkth dh vuqifLFkfr esa muds
dejs esa pksj dh rjg ?kqlk- mYys[kuh;
gS fd muds dejs esa gesa tkus dh eukgh
Fkh- mlh eukgh us mRlqdrk txkbZ vkSj
ml mRlqdrk us muds fcNkou ds
rks"kd&rys ls ,d nqcyh&iryh iqLrd
cjken dh- iqLrd dk uke Fkk ^eSa
vdsyh* vkSj ys[kd dk uke Fkk xqy'ku
uank- ml iqLrd dks Nwrs gh eq>s jksekap
gks vk;k- D;ksa gks vk;k\ tc ml
NksVh&lh yM+dh us mkj esa dg fn;k]
^^gka] dy gks xbZ- ns[krs ugha] ;g js'ke
ds Qwyksaokyk lkyw\** ;g lqurs gh yguk
flag dks ks/k gqvk Fkk- ks/k D;ksa gqvk]
bldh lVhd O;k[;k vki vkuu&Qkuu
esa dj nsaxs- ij eSa ml jksekap dh vkt
bZekunkj O;k[;k djus cSBwaxk Hkh rks
csbZeku nwdkunkj ds leku dgha&u&dgha
MaMh t:j ek:axk- cl bruk le>
yhft, fd elsa Hkhxus yxh Fkha vkSj eSa
dqN&dqN vius dks vdsyk ikus yxk FkktsB dh Hkjh nqigjh esa tc Nkag Hkh Nkag
pkgrh gS] eSa dksBs ds ,d dksus esa Nqidj
,d gh cSBd esa mlss i<+dj mBk rks esjh
nqfu;k gh cny xbZ Fkh- ^^ge oS rqe oS
lc oS gh jgs iS eu dNq ls dNq oS
x;k-** dYiukyksd dk njoktk [kqy
pqdk Fkk vkSj eSa csjksd&Vksd eLr gksdj
mlesa lfQZax djus yxk- pkpk ds dejs
ds rks"kd] vyekjh] cDlk] jSd vkfn esa
lsa/kekjh gksrh jgh vkSj eSa xqy'ku uank]
60

MkW- iadt lkgk

izse oktis;h] jkuw vkfn dk nhokuk

curk x;k- viuh dkYifud 'kfDr }kjk
iwjh nqfu;k dks vius euksuqdwy cuk ysus
dk tTck fy, eu :ih ^v'oes/k* dk
?kksM+k esjs dYiukyksd esa iwjs osx ls nkSM+
jgk Fkk fd dq'kokgk dkar us mldh fn'kk
eksM+ nh- muds kafrdkjh miU;klksa esa
ls ,d dk Hkh uke vkt eq>s Lej.k ugha
yky js[kk\ ij bruk Lej.k gS fd ,d
kafrdkjh dk vDl eSa vius vanj <wa<+us
yxk Fkk- ysfdu rHkh duZy jathr ds
estj cyoar ,oa bCus lQh ds gkMZ LVksu
mQZ duZy fouksn eq>s nwljh nqfu;k esa ys
x,- tklwlksa dk ,Mosapj eq>s bruk
jksekafpr djus yxk fd eSaus iz.k dj
fy;k fd cM+k gksdj tklwl gh cuwaxktklwlh miU;klksa dk u'kk eq> ij bl
dnj Nk x;k fd eSaus pkpk dh tklwlh
'kq: dj nh vkSj ml xkseq[k rd igqap
x;k tgka ls miU;klksa dh xaxksrjh
fudyrh Fkh- ij nks fnDdrsa Fkha- og
nqdkunkj pkpk dk fe=k Fkk vkSj eq>s
igpkurk Fkk] nwljh] og fdjk;s ij
miU;kl nsrk Fkk- eu elksldj eSaus
Hkkjr dh larks"kh turk dh rjg
;FkkfLFkfr cjdjkj j[kuk equkflc
le>kmiU;klksa us tgka eq>s dYiuk'khy
cuk;k] ogha tklwlh miU;klksa us esjh
cqf) dh rh{.krk c<+kbZ- dqy feykdj
miU;klksa us eq>s bl rjg fcxkM+k \
fd eSa ys[kd vkSj dfo cu x;k- vki
nloha d{kk ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks viuh
dYiuk ls ,d&Ms<+ ist fy[kus dks
dfg,- lSdM+ksa esa ikap&nl gh dwaFk&dka[k
ds dqN fy[k ik,axs- ij eSaus fy[kk,d&Ms<+ ist dk ugha] cfYd Ms<+&nks lkS

ist dk ,d miU;kl- dksbZ yo&LVksjh

ugha] cfYd tklwlh miU;kl- gkykafd
mlesa FkksM+k dPpkiu gS] ijarq fQj Hkh
vxj dksbZ izdk'kd mls idkdj ijksluk
pkgsa] rks eq>ls laidZ dj ldrs gSa-
lp iwfN, rks ftu miU;klksa dks
yksx lLrk] ?kfV;k] QqVikFkh] cktk:
vkSj u tkus D;k&D;k dgdj dkslrs gSa]
mUgksaus cgqrksa dk midkj Hkh fd;k gSvc vki dFkk&lezkV eqa'kh izsepan dks gh
ys yhft,- mUgksaus vxj fryLeh] ,s;k'kh
,oa jgL; ds miU;kl u i<+s gksrs rks
D;k os dYiuk'khy curs\ cdkSy eh
^^curs /kuir jk; th dSls
dFkk&lezkV\
[kqyrs vxj dYiukyksd ds muds
ugha dikV-**
lp iwfN, rks miU;klksa us eq>s
lcls vf/kd fganh dk izseh cukdj
fcxkM+k- rc eSa nso?kj dkWyst esa
baVjehfM,V foKku dk Nk=k Fkkfirkth dh gkfnZd bPNk Fkh fd eSa
bathfu;j cuwa- dkQh vk'kk,a iky j[kh
Fkha mUgksaus eq>ls- ij esjh foMacuk ;g
Fkh fd ?kj esa ckaXyk ekr`Hkk"kk ckaXyk
gksus ds dkj.k cksyrk] dkWyst esa foKku
i<+rk vkSj 'kke esa fdlh dfo&xks"Bh esa
;k fdlh dfo fe=k] fo'ks"kdj Lojke'kadj feJ ^iadt* ds lkFk dkO;&jl
esa Mwcrk&mrjkrk- mu fnuksa esjh jpuk,a
ckyd] cky&Hkkjrh] paid] uanu]
vktdy] ;kstuk] dq#{ks=k] ek/kqjh]
yksV&iksV tSlh if=kdkvksa esa Niuss yxh
Fkha vkSj eSa nso?kj esa ,d dfo&ys[kd ds
:i esa izfl) gksrk tk jgk Fkk- T;ksa&T;ksa
fganh ls izse c<+rk x;k] R;ksa&R;ksa foKku
fo"k;ksa ls v#fp gksrh xbZ- urhtk ogh
tqykbZ] 2010

bZekunkj

y?kqdFkk

MkW- jktsanz [kSjukj

eSa jkst dh rjg Qy [kjhn jgk FkkQy [kjhnus ftl nqdku ij [kM+k Fkk
ogka ls blls igys Hkh ,dk/k ckj Qy
[kjhns Fks- lsc ns[k jgk Fkk] Hkko iwNk]
^dSls fn,\*
^vLlh #i, fdyks-* Qy fosrk us
dgk^dqN de djsxk\* eSaus iwNk^ugha lkc] fcYdqy de gh
crk;k-* mlus dgk^Bhd gS] vk/kk fdyks ns nks-*
Qy fosrk vk/kk fdyks lsc nsus
yxk- eSa ;g ns[k jgk Fkk fd dgha [kjkc
lsc u ns ns- mls ;wa gh dgk] ^fiNyh
ckj ,d lsc [kjkc fudyk Fkk-*
fosrk dqN u cksyk- eSaus pkyhl
#i, mlds gkFk ij j[k fn,- vk/ks
fdyks esa nks gh lsc vk, Fks- lksp jgk
FkkcM+k egaxkbZ dk tekuk gS- gj jkst
lsc [kjhns ugha tk ldrs- rHkh fosrk
us chl #i, ykSVkrs gq, dgk] ^lkc]
;g j[k yks- fiNyh ckj ,d lsc [kjkc
fudyk Fkk u] j[k yks-*
eSaus chl #i, >V ls gkFk esa ys
fy, vkSj viuh tsc ds gokys fd,lksprk jgk] Qy fosrk fdruk
bZekunkj gS- ns'k ds lHkh yksxksa dks ,sls
gh bZekunkjh ls viuk dk;Z djuk
pkfg,laidZ % ckjkerh] Qksu % 9421054794

gqvk] tks ikxy&iszeh dk gksrk gSbaVjehfM,V esa ikl rks gks x;k] ijarq
vad vPNs ugha vk,- firkth dh vk'kk
dh irax dh Mksj dV xbZ- eSa pkgrk rks
mlesa xkaB yxkdj mls fQj ls mM+k
ldrk Fkk] ij bathfu;j rks cu ugha
ldrk Fkk- gka] nrjksa esa dye f?klus
okys ,d cnuke izk.kh dh ukSdjh dk
tqxkM+ vo'; yxk ysrk- ysfdu eSaus rks
ubZ irax mM+kus dk eu cuk fy;k FkkeSaus r; dj fy;k Fkk fd vkxs dh i<+kbZ
fganh esa vkWulZ ysdj d:axk- eSaus tc
firkth dks viuh bPNk crkbZ rks ekuks
Hkwpky vk x;k- mUgksaus eq>s ,slh QVdkj
yxkbZ fd ^ukuh ;kn vk tkuk* eqgkojk
rks lkFkZd gqvk gh] rqylhnkl dks yxkbZ
tqykbZ] 2010

xbZ jRukoyh dh QVdkj ds jl dk

lk/kkj.khdj.k dh izf;k ls vkLoknu
Hkh gks x;k- rqylhnkl tSlh izfrHkk gksrh
rks eSa Hkh nqfu;k dks dqN jpds fn[kk
nsrk- viuh QVdkj esa firkth us 'kkWVZ
fip] xqxyh] ;kdZj tSlh xsansa Qsadus ds
ckn var esa ckmalj Qsadk^^gqag] fganh
i<+sxk] ,e- ,- djsxk] ih&,p- Mh- djsxk]
izksQslj cusxk] iafMr cusxk---fganh&fQanh i<+us ls vPNk gS] tkdj
fjD'kk pykvks----**
fganh dk iafMr rks eSa ugha cu ldk]
ijarq vkt eSa tgka gwa] fganh dh cnkSyr
gh gwa- fganh us tgka eq>s jksth&jksVh]
in&izfr"Bk fnykbZ] ogha eq>s firk ls nwj
Hkh fd;k- esjh gj mUufr dks mUgksaus
vius }kjk Qsadh xbZ xsan dh tcnZLr
/kqukbZ ekuh- esjs ,e- ,- esa izFke Js.kh
ls mkh.kZ gksus] ih&,p- Mh- djus]
ysDpjjf'ki ikus] jhMj cuus dks
mUgksaus viuh gkj ekuk vkSj eq>ls
dVrs x,- viuh igyh ru[okg ls
eSaus muds fy, dqrkZ&iktkek dk
dherh diM+k [kjhnk- mUgksaus cseu ls
mls xzg.k fd;k- ckn esa dqrsZ dk
diM+k esjs NksVs HkkbZ dks ns fn;k vkSj
iktkes dk diM+k mudh vyekjh esa
vuNqbZ iqLrd ds leku cgqr fnuksa
rd /kwy Qkadrk jgk- ckn esa mls Hkh
fdlh dks nku dj fn;k- muds fy,
dksbZ Hkh lkeku vR;ar mRlkg ls ys
tkrk rks os mls cM+s mnklhu gksdj
xzg.k djrs] fQj myV&iqyVdj ns[krs
vkSj dgrs ^csdkj-* gka] esjs #i,
ysus esa mUgksaus dHkh xqjst ugha fd;k]
cfYd vusd nQk rks dksbZ
vko';drk crkdj vkSj dHkh m/kkj
ds uke ij ysdj vfrfjDr Hkh ,saB
fy,- u rks fy;k x;k m/kkj dHkh
pqdrk gqvk gkykafd eSaus dHkh
mldh dkeuk Hkh ugha dh vkSj u
esjs izfr mudk eu dHkh ilhtkfirkth us viuh vgatfur ihM+k ds
fojspu dk ekxZ esjh mis{kk esa <wa<+kesjs fudEes vkSj LokFkhZ Hkkb;ksa ds
fl;kj&yksHk us mRizsjd dk dke djuk

vkjaHk fd;k- mu yksxksa us peRdkfjd

<ax ls esjs ,oa esjs ifjokj ds fo#)
"kM~;a=k jpuk vkjaHk fd;k- ms'; gS ?kj
,oa tehu&tk;nkn ls eq>s oafpr djukHkkb;ksa }kjk esjs ,oa esjs ifjokj ds fy,
fo"kkDr okrkoj.k cuk;k tk pqdk gSfirkth us cq) dh&lh fufoZdkj eqnzk
/kkj.k dj yh gS- eka cgqr igys xqtj
pqdh gSa vkSj eSa ml fnu dks dksl jgk
gwa] tc fganh i<+dj dqN cuus dk ladYi
fy;k- vc rks ;gh vYQkt esjs eu esa
gSa fd
^^fganh us eq>s bl dnj fcxkM+k]
eSa cu u ldk firk dh vka[kksa dk rkjk-**
laidZ jhMj] fganh foHkkx] [kM+xiqj dkWyst]
[kM+xiqj&721305 ia- caxky
eksckby % 09434894190

vfuy iBkudksVh
dh x+t+y
flldrs cfLr;ksa esa vkf'k;ka Fks
u'ks esa >wers aps edka Fks
vtc lk uwj Fkk psgjksa is muds
oks lkjs 'kk;jh ds dnznka Fks
bekjr Fkh exj taxy ugha Fks
ifjank bd ugha Fkk vkleka Fks
fdukjs ij eq>s tc gks'k vk;k
Hkaoj esa ph[krs lc l[r&tka Fks
rtqckZ & nj & rtqckZ & nj & rtqckZ
esjh rdnhj esa cl bfErgka Fks
feVk, oD+r us ftuds fu'kka rd
oks dwps gh rks esjh nkLrka Fks
joka cLrh dks vkne[kksj ^vfuy* Fkk
ifjans Hkh mlh tkfuc joka Fks
xkMZu dkWyksuh] lehi Vs.kqdk eafnj
fe'ku jksM] iBkudksV&145001

61

ijnk b/kj % ijnk m/kj

tsaMj ftgkn

vkb, ijns vkSj fxjscku

nksuksa esa >kadsa !

fdruk vPNk gksrk fd eqfLye efgykvksa

ds lcyhdj.k ij ckr djrs le; eq>s
1400 lky ihNs dh fdlh O;oLFkk dk
mnkgj.k ;k lanHkZ ugha mBkuk iM+rkvkiesa ls dqN ikBd tks esjh bl etcwjh
ls vc rd >qa>yk pqds gksaxs] eq>s muls
iwjh gennhZ gS- gkykafd vkidks eq>ls
dksbZ gennhZ ugha bldk eqt+kgsjk tc&rc
gksrk jgrk gS- ysfdu bl eqn~ns ls tqM+h
ckjhfd;ksa dks le>us okys tkurs gSa fd
gj lekt viuh ;wuhd@fo'ks"k
ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds bnZ&fxnZ tks O;oLFkk
cukrk gS ogh dkykarj esa mldh igpku
Hkh gksrh gS vkSj mlls iSnk ^vkarfjd
'kkld oxZ* dh lkk dh xkjaVh Hkh ftls
og NksM+uk ugha pkgrk- ^fo'ks"k
ifjfLFkfr* tSls 'kCnksa ds bLrseky ds
ckotwn ,d ^lkekU; ifjfLFkfr* ij Hkh
ut+j j[kus dh t+:jr gS] vkSj og
ifjfLFkfr gS ^fir`lkk* dh- orZeku esa
izpfyr /keks ls ysdj jktuSfrd]
lkekftd] vkfFkZd ^oknksa* rd] ,d
^dkWeu Q+SDVj* ftls fir`lkk dgrs gSa]
dks vius fo'ys"k.k esa t+:j 'kkfey
jf[k, ojuk le> esa ,d cM+k >ksy vk
tk,xkvk/kqfudrk]
ekDlZokn]
lektokn] mnkjokn] ckt+kjokn]
oS'ohdj.k] yksdra=khdj.k ls ysdj
ukfLrdrk] /keZ] laLfr] ijaijk] fonzksg]
vkanksyu vkfn vkfn lHkh ftl ^dkWeu
xzSaM uSjsfVo* ds rys dke dj jgs gSa og
gS ^fir`lkk*ysgkt+k ;s lkspuk fd ^bLyke* rks
^enZoknh* vkSj ^fir`lkkRed* O;oLFkk gS
ftlds ^vanj jgdj* efgyk
62

'khck vlye Q+geh

l'kfDrdj.k eqefdu ugha] mruk gh

Hkzked gS ftruk ;g lkspuk fd
^ukfLrdrk* ls efgykvksa dks lcy
cuk;k tk ldrk gS pkgs os eqlyeku gksa
;k fganw ;k ;gwnh ;k bZlkbZ ;k dksbZ vkSjD;ksafd gj fopkj/kkjk enZokn ds nk;js esa
gh dke dj jgh gSbldh ,d NksVh&lh vk/kqfud
felky nsf[k,] vupkgs xHkZ ls cpus ds
fy, foKku us dqN fodYi fn, tSls
daMkse] xksyh] dkWij&Vh] ulcanh vFkok
efgyk dk vkWijs'ku vkfn vkfn ysfdu
tc buesa ls fdlh ,d dk pquko djus
dh ckr vkrh gS rks txt+kfgj rF; gS
fd enks }kjk efgykvksa dks xksyh dk
mi;ksx djus ds fy, etcwj fd;k tkrk
gS vkSj ;g rF; fo'o Lrj ij lgh gS
u fd ,f'k;k&vhdk ij ;k fganw]
flD[k] eqlyeku ij- vkSj rks vkSj blesa
L=kh&iq#"k dh f'k{kk vkSj vkfFkZd Lrj
dk Hkh HksnHkko ugha- ,slk D;ksa\ ges'kk
ls lekt tkurk Fkk fd xHkZ fujks/kd
xksyh dk lsou efgykvksa ds LokLF; esa
vusd tfVyrkvksa dks tUe nsrk gS- os
thouHkj ds fy, vusd O;kf/k;ksa ls xzLr
gksdj vius iq#"k lkFkh ds ;kSu&vkuan
dh d+her viuh lsgr ls pqdk jgh gSaysfdu fQj Hkh mUgsa ;gh djuk iM+rk
jgk- Hkyk gks uo L=khokn dk ftlus
^fiy* ds f[k+ykQ+ ekspkZ [kksyk vkSj nwljh
rjQ+ Nwr ls QSyus okys ;kSu jksxksa dk]
,M~l vkSj g~;weu isihyksek ok;jl dk
ftlus daMkse dks ,dek=k fodYi cuk
fn;k] ojuk MkWDVjksa dks fdruh e'kDdr
djuh iM+rh Fkh iq#"k dks ;g le>kus ds

fy, fd lcls csgrj fodYi daMkse gS

vkSj xksyh] dkWij&Vh] xHkZikr vkfn vkfn
vkSjr dh lsgr ls f[kyokM+ gSa- bl iwjs
ekeys esa /keZ&oeZ ;k ijaijk&jok;r dk
dksbZ tky&cV~Vk ugha Fkk ysfdu iq#"k us
viuh ;kSu&vkt+knh] ;kSu&vkuan] ikS#"k
vkSj ;kSu laca/kh iwokZxzgksa dks ugha
NksM+kftlds urhts esa yk[kksa&djksM+ksa
vkSjrsa vupkgs xHkZ ls ysdj xHkZikr]
;kSu jksx] gkjeksu ds vlarqyu tSls
d"Vizn nq[kksa&O;kf/k;ksa dh pisV esa dbZ
n'kdksa ls gSa vkSj vHkh Hkh blesa fo'ks"k
cnyko ugha fn[k jgknwljh felky nsf[k, tks Hkkjr ls gh
gS vkSj fo'kq) jktuSfrd gS ftlesa
/keZ & {ks = k&Hkk"kk&cgq l a [ ;d&vYila [ ;d
tSls ^okn* ugha- bejtsalh dks Hkkjrh;
yksdra=k dk lcls dkyk vkSj cnuqek
dky crkus okys fo'ks"kK vkt Hkh ftl
vR;kpkj dks bafnjk&lat; dh wjre
rkuk'kkgh dgrs ugha Fkdrs gSa og gS
tcju enks dh ulcanh- ;kuh u dksbZ
xksyh pyh] u [+kwu cgk] u nnZ] u
vkfFkZd uqdlku] u /kkfeZd&lkaLfrd
vkt+knh esa [k+yy] u ;kSu&vkt+knh vFkok
lq[k esa gLr{ksi cfYd ulcanh djokus
ij buke gh fn;k tk jgk Fkk- bl
^vR;kpkj* ds dkj.k vkt rd Hkkjrh;
enkZus lekt us bafnjk&lat; xka/kh dks
ekQ+ ugha fd;k tcfd ^tula[;k o`f)*
dks eqlyekuksa ij Fkksidj tula?kh
ekufldrk djuk ;gh pkgrh gS- m/kj
csodw+Q dBeqYys blh ft+n esa eqlyeku
ifjokjksa dks x+jhc j[kus dks rks rS;kj gSa
ij ifjokj fu;kstu dks fganqRo dh
tqykbZ] 2010

lkft+'k crkrs ugha Fkdrs- ,d vkSjr dh

ut+j ls rks ;g ,d cM+k vPNk dk;Ze
Fkk ysfdu bl vkt+kn yksdra=k esa fdl
/keZ&lekt dh vkSjr ;g tqjZr dj
ldrh gS fd nks cPpksa ds ckn ifr dh
ulcanh dh ekax ljdkj ls mBk lds\
vkSj os dkSu ls izxfr'khy enZ gSa]
ukfLrd enZ gSa] mnkjoknh enZ gSa]
Q+sefuT+e esa vkLFkk j[kus okys enZ gSa tks
bldk lkoZtfud leFkZu djsa vkSj LoLFk
mnkgj.k izLrqr djrs gq, Lo;a dh
ulcanh djok,a\ lat; xka/kh dh
vfroknh dk;Z'kSyh esa dqN xS+j fookfgr
^ckydksa* dh Hkh ulcanh gks xbZ Fkh
ysfdu og Hkh dksbZ brus cM+s iSekus ij
ugha gqbZ Fkh fd tks Hkkjrh; lekt
^dksysVy MSest** dks Hkyh&Hkkafr
vkRelkr dj pqdk gS ftlesa vufxur
csxqukg balku d'ehj] uDlyokn]
iatkc] mkj&iwohZ jkT; vkfn esa onhZ/kkjh
gR;kjksa dk f'kdkj gks pqds gSa] bls
egk&iki crk, tk jgs gSa- rks lkgscku]
,d Hkjiwj fgalk&izfrfgalk dh vjktdrk
vkSj ohHkRlrk dks >sydj vkbZih,y]
dkWeuosYFk [ksy] jk[kh lkoar ds Bqeds&
Lo;aoj] ukp ds fj;YVh 'kks] ijek.kq ce
dh lQyrk] xqtjkr] eaqcbZ] vkfFkZd
vkRegR;kvksa vkSj 'kjn iokj&eksnh&Fk:j
tSlh foMacukvksa dks vkRelkr dj ysus
okys ge ljdkj ds ,d ^jk"Voknh*
dk;Ze dks Hkwy ugha ikrs ftlesa u
fdlh dh tku xbZ] u fgalk] rksM+&QksM+
gqbZ u lekt fganw&eqfLye&blkbZ esa caVk
vkSj u gh fdlh vkSj rjg ls lekt
izHkkfor gqvk- gS u deky dh ckr!!
rks ,sls egkfir`lkkRed&enZoknh
fo'o esa eqlyeku vkSjr dk ^ijnk* vkSj
feuh LdVZ nksuksa gh fir`lkk dh nsu gS]
ge ;g eksVh&lh ckr dc le>saxs\
eqlyeku vkSjr ds ijns ij ykSVrs
gq, eq>s okfil mlh fir`lkk ij vkuk
gS tks vkt ekStwn lHkh /keks] oknksa]
O;oLFkkvksa ls igys gh ekuo&lekt dks
vius et+cwr canhx`g esa d+Snh cuk pqdh
Fkh ftlesa vkt rd lsa/k yxkuk eqefdu
* isaVkxu }kjk csxqukgksa dh gR;kvksa dks vktdy
;gh dgrs gSaA

tqykbZ] 2010

ugha gks ik;k gS- blh canhx`g esa fganw /keZ]

;gwnh /keZ] blkbZ /keZ] ckS) /keZ] bLyke]
vk/kqfud mnkjokn] yksdra=k] ekDlZokn&
lektokn] ckt+kjokn ;k vkidh fiz;
^ukfLrdrk*] vks'kks&n'kZu] ;k Hkkjrh;
mit tSls yksfg;kokn vkfn py jgs gSabl yach izLrkouk dk eryc ;g
d+rbZ ugha fd vc eSa blds lgkjs 1400
lky iqjkus] ij lM+ pqds d+kuwu ;k 'krksZa
dks tLVhQ+kbZ djus tk jgh gwa- eq>s ,d
tqeys esa dguk gS fd flj ij iYyw]
?kwa?kV] vks<+uh] cqjd+k] ud+kc] fgtkc]
vck;k] e[kuk] blkbZ uu vkSj nqYgu dk
^ohy* vkSj ^gSfcV*] dkWUosUV O;oLFkk]
fe'kujh vkWQ+ pSfjVh dh lQsn&uhyh
ckWMZj okyh lkM+h vkfn vkfn lHkh L=kh
ij iq#"k lkk dh |ksrd gSa vkSj ;fn
^LosPNk* ls Hkh gksa rks ekufld
daMh'kfuax dk urhtk gSa- vc ckr
eqfLye efgykvksa dks efgyk fojks/kh
iqjkruiaFkh O;oLFkkvksa ls ckgj ykus ds
fy, ^gal* }kjk pykbZ xbZ eqfge dh^ijnk b/kjijnk m/kj* k`a[kyk rc rd
vius uke dks lkFkZd ugha dj ldrh
tc rd ijnk vkSj bLyke ij [kqydj
ckr ugha gksrhx+Sj bLykeh vk/kqfud nqfu;k lwpuk
kafr ds bl nkSj esa eqfLye lekt dks
ftu izpfyr fcacksa ls tkurh&igpkurh
gS og efLtn ds xqacn&ehukj] nk<+h&Vksih]
drkjksa esa cSBs fgy&fgydj dq+jvku i<+rs
fd'kksj vkSj dkys ycknksa ds ihNs ls
>kadrh t+ukuk nks vka[ksa gSa- bUgha vklku
vkSj ^LokHkkfod* izrhdksa dks vkt dk
fo'o&lekt bLykeh nqfu;k dh igpku
le>rk gS- vkSj bl ljy le> ls gh
og bl lekt dks ,d ,slh ?kqVuHkjh can
dksBjh le>rk gS tgka rkt+k gok&/kwi&
ikuh dk izos'k oftZr gS- x+SjbLykeh
lekt dh le> bl gn rd
LVhfj;ksVkbi gqbZ gS fd tks efgyk
^ijns*@cqjd+s esa ugha mls vDlj ;g
iz'kalk \ feyrh gS fd ^vjs! vki rks
eqlyeku gh ugha yxrha!* ,sls esa
cqjd+k@ud+kc@fgtkc@vck;k@pknj vkfn
u flQ+Z eqfLye efgykvksa dh igpku ls
tqM+s gSa cfYd vDlj veqd lekt esa

efgykvksa dh fLFkfr ds |ksrd Hkh gSa

D;ksafd dBeqYyksa }kjk ^ijns* dks xfr&
vojks/kd ds rkSj ij bLrseky djuk vc
Lo;afl) gks pqdk gStc&tc lekt esa dBeqYykiu gkoh
gksrk gS rc&rc og ^ijns dh ikcanh*
vFkkZr ^vkSjrkss] Nqih jgks] [k+cjnkj tks
ut+j vkbZa* ds vankt+ esa t+kfgj gksrk gS^ijnk* ,d ,slk ^pkcqd* gS ftldh ekj
ls vkSjr dh f'k{kk] jkst+xkj] lkekftd
ljksdkj] jktuhfrd Hkkxhnkjh tSlh lHkh
t+:jh xfrfof/k;ksa ls mls eg:e fd;k
tkrk gS- ;gh ugha efgykvksa ds fy,
^ijnk* dSls ^LihM&czsdj* cus mls vey
njken djok;k x;kcqjd+k] ud+kc]
pknj] vck;k vkfn ds t+fj,- ;kuh fd
pkj ehVj diM+s }kjk ,d iwjk esdsfuT+e
rS;kj fd;k x;k gS tks fd pyrk&fQjrk
ckM+k gS- bl ekeys esa tks lcls
vQ+lkslukd igyw gS og ;g fd Hkkjr
tSls yksdra=k esa ;g lh/ks rkSj ij
x+jhch&tgkyr&fiNM+siu dh igpku gksus
ds lkFk gh ^jktuhfrd bLyke* dk
gfFk;kj Hkh gSlaln esa efgykvksa dh Hkkxhnkjh ds
eqn~ns ij eqfLye efgyk dh Vkax [khapus
ds fy, Hkkjrh; ekSykuk blh ^ijns* dh
nqgkbZ nsrs ut+j vk, Fks- ges'kk dh rjg
mudk lans'k ;gh Fkk fd vkSjr ds gokys
ls bLyke dk lkjk nkjksenkj] cl ^ijns*
ij fVdk gqvk gS- ekuks vkSjr dk ^ijnk*
gVk vkSj bLyke :ih bekjr HkjHkjkdj
fxjh- mlh dM+h esa ,d u,&u, mHkjs
^fQjaxh egyh* lkgc us viuh
^le>nkjh* dh ijrsa [kksyrs gq, vkSjr
dks cdjh dh felky ls le>kuk pkgk
gS fd] mls ckM+s dh D;ksa dj l[+r
t+:jr gS-*
^bLyke esa ijns* ds loky ij
okil vkrs gq,] bls ml dky esa j[kdj
le>us dh t+:jr gS ftl dky esa
jktuhfrd lkk] d+kuwu] iqfyl]
U;k;ky;] lq/kkjx`g] canhx`g] euksfoKku]
vijk/k&foKku] Q+ksjsafld tkap foKku
tSlh fodflr iz.kkfy;ka ugha Fkha] fdlh
Hkh vijk/k dks jksdus ds fy,- ;gh otg
Fkh fd ml nkSj esa Rofjr U;k; tSls dksM+s
63

ekjuk] tqekZuk vkfn dh O;oLFkk Fkh;fn fdlh vijk/kh dks lquokbZ dh fdlh
tfVyrk ds pyrs dqN le; rd ^canh*
cuk;k tkuk iM+s rks fdlh ds ?kj@Hkou
esa miyC/k vfrfjDr dejs dks
^dkjkokl* esa rCnhy dj] fuxjkuh ds
fy, dqN O;fDr;ksa dks miyC/k djokuk
Hkh ,d leL;k gks tkrk Fkk- ,sls le;
esa tc ?kj ds ckgj] 'kgj] xfy;ksa esa ,d
fujarj vjktdrk tkjh Fkh ml le;
efgyk gh ugha dksbZ Hkh det+ksj O;fDr
vifjfpr ;k ijk, ekgkSy esa vlqjf{kr
Fkk- ml nkSj esa tc efgyk,a csph&[k+jhnh
tkrh Fkha] x+qyke cukbZ tkrh Fkha]
rkd+roj ds gje esa lkS&lkS dh la[;k esa
tkuojksa ds ckM+s dh rjg jgk djrh Fkha,sls le; esa ijgst+&,gfr;kr&cpko dks
^'kks"k.k* ;k ^mRihM+u* tSls vkt ds le;
ds jktuhfrd ewY;ksa ls ^yksMsM* ;k
Hkkjh&Hkjde 'kCnkoyh esa le>uk&
le>kuk vkt ds vfr mRlkgh vkSj
tkx:d ekgkSy esa vyx vFkZ iSnk djrk
gS- ml dky esa f'k{kk] d+kuwu] jkT; lkk]
U;k;iz.kkyh] iqfyl ra=k vkSj lH; lekt
dh x+Sj&gkft+jh esa ^ijnk* gh ugha]
dkjksckjh&O;kikjh ekeys esa nks vkSjrksa dh
xokgh dk izko/kku] efgyk ij ft+uk
vkjksi ds ekeys esa pkj xokgh dk
izko/kku] rykd+ ;k oS/kO; mijkar
^bn~nr* vkfn lHkh ,slh O;oLFkk,a gSa tks
efgyk dh rRdkyhu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dks
/;ku esa j[kdj efgyk&fgr esa gh j[kh
xbZ Fkha ftUgsa enZoknh lekt us
L=kh&fojks/kh cuk Mkyk- ;g vkt dk lp
gS! vkSj ^lp* dks u >qByk;k tk ldrk
gS u gh cuk, j[kk tk ldrk gS- mldk
vkked fojks/k HkqDrHkksxh oxZ }kjk
gksuk pkfg,gennZ yksx bl tn~nkstgn
esa t+jk lko/kkuhiwoZd enn dj ldrs gSavxj vfr mRlkg esa os T+;knk gh kafr
ij mrjs rks eqfge mYVh iM+ ldrh gSkal] rqdhZ] csfYt;e blds xokg gSablkbZ lekt esa uu dk gSfcV vkSj
Q+knj&iksi dk fo'ks"k igukok tks mUgsa
lkjh ftanxh iguuk iM+rk gS] mls [k+Re
djus dh t+:jr if'pe us D;ksa ugha
eglwl dh\ uk gh fe'kujh vkWQ+ pSfjVh]
64

Hkkjrh; lk/kq&lekt] ;k ckS) fHk{kq ds

,d&jl thou ij dksbZ fpark djrk
'ks"k&57
fn[kkbZ nsrk gS- eqfLye efgyk tks egt+
nks t+ckuksa dh ,d fdrkc
?kj ls ckgj fudyrs oD+r ,d
'kqekjk tqykbZ&rk&flracj&10
#eky&LdkQ+Z ls flj <drh gS mlds
dh >ydh
ihNs lkjdkst+h ls ysdj rhljh nqfu;k
ikap mnwZ bnkfj;s
ds izxfr'khy lcdh uhansa gjke gSa[k+
yhy ruchj dk pjkx+ tyrk jgs
iatkc] gfj;k.kk] mkj izns'k] fcgkj
d+kt+h vCnqLlkkj ls izsedqekj dh
vkfn esa nks&nks ckfy'r dk ?kwa?kV
ckrphr
dk<+s fganw efgyk,a vke rkSj ij
e.Vks dk oQ+kfr;k vkRe&riZ.k
fn[krh gSa] ij mlds f[k+ykQ+ dksbZ
cd+ye [+kqn
lPpk vkSj [kjk e.Vks vgen unhe
eqfge ugha- dk'kh&eFkqjk&gfj}kj
d+kleh dk ;knukek
tSls /kkfeZd dsanzksa esa LFkk;h fuokl
tks
'k eyhgkcknh;knksa dh cjkr dh
dj jgh o`)kvksa ds izfr dksbZ
jkS'kuh esa v'kjQ+ unhe
gennhZ Hkjk dk;Ze pykus dh
eSa lQ+j D;ksa djrk gwa dukMk ds jQ+hd+
t+:jr eglwl ugha djrk tgka os
vgen dk vkRe&dFkk va'k
vekuoh;] O;fHkpkjh vkSj 'kks"kd
'kElqjZgeku Q+k:d+h ihVj fc[k+ey
teZuh] deykdkar f=kikBh] lq/khj
O;oLFkk dh f'kdkj gSa] og Hkh
fo|kFkhZ vkSj in~etk 'kekZ ds et+kehu
lkjh mez ds fy,- bu eqn~nksa ds
brkyks
dkfYouks ds miU;kl ^n cSju bu
lkFk tc eqfLye lekt cqd+sZ ij
n Vht* dh fd+Lr
py jgh cgl dks ns[krk gS rks og
nhxj e'kewykr% dgkfu;ka] uT+esa] x+t+ysa]
eku ysrk gS fd blds ihNs ^bLyke
y?kqdFkk,a] felkyh eqfLye [k+okrhu ds
ds f[k+ykQ+ lkft+'k* gh dke dj
ckjs esa ekywekris'kd'k
jgh gS ftldk eqd+kcyk og vkSj
glu teky
vf/kd [kk;rijLr gksdj djrk gS,d
dkWih % 20@&
nwljh ckr ;g fd flj dks
lkykuk 80@& + 20@& Mkd 'kqYd]
vk/kk ehVj diM+s ls ^<adus* ls ,slk
nks lky % 150@&] ikap lky % 375@&
dkSu&lk dke gS tks ugha gks ikrk\
irk % iUuk fuokl lkbfdy
fdl rjg ;g flj <adus okyh efgyk
ekdsZV ds ikl] yksgkjiqjk]
tks/kiqj&342001
dh ^rjDdh* esa ck/kk gS\ gkykafd ;g
eks
- 09829314018
mldh ekufld izfrc)rk ;k xq+ykeh
vkfn dk urhtk gks ldrk gS- ?kj ls
ckgj dh nqfu;k esa tks oD+r xqt+jrk gS lh[ksaxs fd ugha\
ml nkSjku vkSjr ;fn vius
Hkkjr dh gn rd rks ;g cgl
gqlu@vkd"kZ.k ij /;ku dsafnzr ugha fugk;r gh csgwnk gS tgka [kki iapk;r]
djokuk pkgs rks mlesa vki izxfr'khyksa dU;k Hkzw.k gR;k] ukStkr dU;k gR;k]
dks D;k ,rjkt gS\ vkidh ft+n ds ngst gR;k] ikfjokfjd ;kSu 'kks"k.ktgka
vuqikr esa tks ft+n iSnk gks jgh gS mlls ,d HkkbZ dh iRuh ds lkFk ?kj ds ckd+h
nqfu;k Hkj esa fgtkc dk pyu c<+k gh gS- lc enZ vkSj llqj rd ;kSu&laca/k cukrs
vkidh ft+n gh fgtkc dks if'pehdj.k gSa] fo/kok&;kSu 'kks"k.k vkSj nsonklh] jkr
ds fojks/k dk flEcy cuok nsrh gS- vkSj clkuk tSlh O;fHkpkjh ijaijk,a ft+ank gksa
;g izf;k dbZ ckj gks pqdh gS- jt+k 'kkg oks lekt fdl eqag ls xky ctk jgk gS\
igyoh ls ysdj] rqdhZ ds mnkjokn vkSj x+Sj enZ ds lkfUu/; esa vius nSfgd
lkjdkst+h ekdkZ ^izxfr'khy tsgkn* lHkh vkd"kZ.k dks Nqikuk vijk/k gS\ eyew=k
us fgtkc dks c<+kok gh fn;k- bl lkeus <ksus ij etcwj Hkkjrh;ksa ds mRFkku ds
dh j.kuhfrd ukdkeh ls vki dqN elys ij tks cspkjsljy yksx ;g
tqykbZ] 2010

dgdj iYyk >kM+ ysrs gSa fd ;s nfyr

yksx [+kqn gh bl deZ dks ugha NksM+ jgs rks
ge D;k djsa oks gh ljy yksx fgtkc ds
izfr euksoSKkfud] lkekftd] jktuhfrd
vkfn vkfn tfVy ^le>* fodflr dj
Q+rok nsrs gSa fd ;g ^x+qykeh dh fu'kkuh*
gS- cgqr vPNs! fcanh] flanwj] pwM+k]
eaxylw=k] lkM+h] djokpkSFk] dU;knku]
fryd&Qynku ^x+qykeh dh fu'kkuh* ugha
gSa\ gB/kehZ gh gS fd fcanh&eaxylw=k&
pwM+k&fcfN;k lkM+h/kkjh ^izksxzsflo* Hkkjrh;
ukjh Hkh eqlyeku vkSjr ds ^fgtkc* ij
eq[kj gksus dh tqjZr dj ysrh gS- cspkjh
ohjkaxuk!
[+kSj] fgtkc ds vusdkusd :i vkSj
izdkj gSaflj ij ,d frdksus :eky ls
ysdj] iwjk 'kjhj <ds vck;k rdtkfgy eqlyeku L=kh&iq#"k vjc ds
ekSle eqrkfcd igukos&Q+S'ku dks
^bLykeh Msl dksM* le>s cSBs gSa] tks fd
muds vanj dh ydhj dh Qdhj lksp
dh igpku gS- f'k{kk] lksp&le> vkSj

tqykbZ] 2010

izxfr ls os Lo;a bl ij csgrj joS;k

fodflr djsaxs] tSls fd cgqr cM+h la[;k
esa dj Hkh pqds gSablesa lekt esa csgrj d+kuwu
O;oLFkk dk Hkh ;ksxnku gksxk] ftlls
vkSjr&enZ ?kj ds ckgj lqjf{kr eglwl
djsa- vfrvk/kqfud xksok jkT; esa fons'h
lSykfu;ksa }kjk x+jhc cPpksa ds ;kSu
'kks"k.k] ihMksQ+sfy;k] lksMksehZ vkfn dh
?kVuk,a c<+ha rks ogka ljdkj vkSj lekt
us lqj{kk mik; ds rgr gh cPpksa dks
fons'kh lSykfu;ksa ds ikl tkus ij ikcanh
yxk nh vkSj txg&txg iksLVj&iSEQ+ysV
yxk, x, fd cPpksa dks lSykfu;ksa ls nwj
j[ksaA bls gh ,gfr;kr dgrs gSa ;g cPpksa
ds vf/kdkjksa dk guu ugha uk gh
det+ksj dk 'kks"k.k fQ+ygky] fgtkc dks
'kks"k.k&xqykeh dh ^bargk* crkus okyksa ls
vihy gS fd vxj cgqr Q+qlZr esa gSa rks
vius&vius lektksa ij Hkh dqN 'kfDr
[kpZ djsa- elyu] viuh iRuh ftls os
^nsgkru* ekudj mez Hkj xkao ;k d+Lcs

esa NksM+s jgs mldk m)kj djsa] viuh

cgu&csVh dks ukfLrd enZ <wa<+dj C;kgsa[kki ds f[k+ykQ+ eqfge pyk,a] lsuk
cuk,a] vkSj de ls de fcanh] flanwj]
eaxylw=k] fcfN;k] vkyrk] lkM+h] pwM+k
tSls xq+ykeh ds izrhdksa ij Hkh t+cku
fgyk,a- izfrHkk ikfVy] lksfu;k xka/kh]
lq"kek Lojkt vkSj mek Hkkjrh dks
ns[kdj vkf[k+j dSlh Nfo curh gksxh]
Hkkjrh; lekt dh fons'kksa esa\ mEehn gS
vkidk /;ku caVsxk rks eqYyk oxZ dh
csotg dh VjZ&vjZ vdkjFk jgsxh vkSj
ckgjh ruko ls eqDr gksdj viuh
lksp&t+:jr ds eqrkfcd+ fgt+kc
?kVs&c<+sxk tSls fd nf{k.k iwohZ ,f'k;k esa
igys gh gks pqdk gS- ;d+hu ekfu,
pyrh&fQjrh can xksfHk;ka bruh Hkh
lrkbZ gqbZ ugha] ftruk vki crkrs gSa- u
gh feuh LdVZ] thal] Vh&'kVZ okfy;ka
vkt+kn] tSlk vkidk Hkze gSsheeba_atplus@yahoo.com
sheeba_atplus@gmail.com

65

66

tqykbZ] 2010

chp cgl esa

yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa ds yq<+drs flj

iM+s gSa dqflZ;ksa ds uhps
{kek 'kekZ
1987 esa :idaoj ds lrh gks tkus ds
ckn bl ysf[kdk dh ut+j mldh
llqjky esa ,d dksus esa j[kh flykbZ
e'khu ij iM+h Fkh- gks ldrk gS] fprk
ij p<+rs oDr :idaoj us tks diM+s igus
Fks] muesa ls dksbZ ml e'khu ls Hkh flyk
gks- rduhd ds lgkjs fiNM+s gq, fopkj
vkSj T;knk rst+h ls vkxs c<+rs gSa- ogka
yksx lrh eS;k dh t;&t;dkj ls
gydku gq, tk jgs Fks vkSj
lrh&fojksf/k;ksa dks yky vka[kksa ls ns[k
ysus dh /kedh ns jgs Fks- p<+k, x,
ukfj;y ds igkM+ vkSj pqfUu;ka vuks[ks
fctusl esa rCnhy gks pqds Fks- ogka ls
ykSVdj t;iqj esa dY;k.k flag dkyoh
ls eqykdkr gqbZ Fkh- os ogka turk ikVhZ
ds Hkkjh&Hkjde usrk Fks- mUgksaus
i<+h&fy[kh vkSjrksa dk etkd mM+krs gq,
dgk Fkk^^;s Hkyk ge jktiwrksa dks D;k
tkusa- lrh gksuk rks gekjh vkSjrksa ds [+kwu
esa gS-** fQj mUgksaus rhu vyx& vyx
jax dh pqfUu;ka fn[kkbZ Fkha tks 'kknh ds
oDr yM+fd;ksa dks nh tkrh gSa- buesa ls
,d ifr ds ej tkus ij lrh gksus ds
fy, gksrh gS- fQj dkyoh us vgadkj&Hkjs
lqj esa dgk Fkk^^jktiwrksa us bl ns'k dh
ekVh dks cpkus ds fy, ftruh dqckZfu;ka
nh gSa] tjk dksbZ nsdj crk,- gekjs vius
fu;e] dk;ns&dkuwu gSa- muesa ljdkjksa
vkSj dksVZ dks cksyus dk dksbZ gd
ugha-** gkykafd cgqr ckn esa deys'oj us
vius cgqpfpZr miU;kl ^fdrus
ikfdLrku* esa ,sls nkoksa dh tks f[kYyh
mM+kbZ Fkh] og dkfcysxkSj gS- lrh ds
elys ds ckn ljdkjksa us tSlk <qyeqy
joS;k viuk;k Fkk] og bu fnuksa ge
[kki iapk;rksa ds ekeys esa Hkh ns[k jgs
gSaj.kohj flag gqM~Mk] eq[;ea=kh
tqykbZ] 2010

gfj;k.kk us c;ku fn;k fd oSls rks [kki

dkuwuh nk;jksa esa gh dke djrh gSa ysfdu
mUgsa dkuwu dks gkFk esa ugha ysus fn;k
tk,xk- dkuwu ea=kh ohjIik eksbyh us
dgk fd vkWuj fdfyaXl dks tLVhQkbZ
ugha fd;k tk ldrk- rks nwljh vksj
VSDlkl esa i<+s vjcifr uohu ftany us
[kki iapk;r esa Hkkx ysdj 1955 esa cus
fganw eSjst ,DV esa la'kks/ku] vkSj xks=k esa
fookg ij cSu dh ekax dj Mkyh- mudk
lkFk vkseizdk'k pkSVkyk us fn;kgkykafd ikVhZ }kjk lQkbZ ekaxs tkus ij
og vius c;ku ls iyV x,ikfdLrku esa gj lky vkB lkS
yM+fd;ksa dks vkWuj ds uke ij ekj fn;k
tkrk gS- bl ij ge cgqr vkalw cgkrs
gSa- exj ge [kqn D;k dj jgs gSa! ,d
rjQ gfj;k.kk viuh [kq'kgkyh ij
brjkrk gS rks nwljh rjQ ogka ds dqN
ftyksa esa yM+fd;ksa dh la[;k izfr gtkj
esa iwjs Hkkjr esa lcls de gS- ;s [kkisa
'kk;n gh dHkh bl ckjs esa cksyrh gSa- gka]
os yM+fd;ksa ds inkZ u djus] viuh ethZ
ls 'kknh dj ysus ij t:j Qros tkjh
djrh jgrh gSa- vkt budh fgEer c<+us
dk cM+k dkj.k tkV oksV~l gh gSa- gj ny
vkSj usrk dks viuh dqlhZ cpkuh gS- ftu
iapk;rksa ds tfj, xka/kh th rFkkdfFkr
jkejkT; dk liuk ns[krs Fks] os
yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dk flj yq<+dkdj ewaNksa
ij rko nsrh gSa- tks dksbZ muds f[kykQ
cksyus dh fgEer djsxk oks oksV vkSj
xn~nh ls gkFk /kks,xk- jkejkT; pkgus
okys xkakh th 'kacwd dks Hkwy x, Fks]
[kkisa viuh e;kZnk Hkwy xbZ gSa- vkSj
bldk cM+k dkj.k ;gh gS fd os tkurs
gSa fd ftl rjg jk{kl dh tku rksrs esa
gksrh Fkh] usrk dh tku viuh dqlhZ esa
gksrh gS- fQj ftuds cPpksa dks ekjk tkrk

gS] mUgsa xkao&ckgj djds tehu&tk;nkn

ij dCtk djuk vklku gksrk gS- vkSjrsa
lrh Hkh blhfy, dh tkrh Fkha fd
nk;Hkkx u nsuk iM+syksxksa dks tku ls ekjuk] xkao ls
njcnj djuk] muds [ksr&[kfygkuksa ij
dkfct gks tkuk] ljdkjksa dh ukd ds
uhps gks jgk gS- fVdSr tSls yksx c;ku
nsrs gSa fd viuh ethZ ls 'kknh djus
okyh yM+dh os';k gksrh gS- fephZiqj cM+k
[kki ds jktohj <kaMk dk c;ku dkfcys
xkSj gS^^dksVZ&dpgjh esa lgh QSlys
ugha gksrs gSa- [kki lgh QSlyk djrh gScqtqxks ds rtqcsZ ds eqdkcys dksbZ D;k gS\
[kki dle fnykrh gS] tks naM nsrh gS og
lkr tUeksa rd pyrk gS-** crkb, u
;fn dksVZ bu fnuksa fyo bu fjys'kuf'ki
ds i{k esa QSlyk nsrk gS] xs jkbV~l dks
lgh Bgjkrk gS rks mldk QSlyk mu
[kkiksa ds eqdkcys xyr gqvk gh u] tks
vius yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa ds flj dye djus
dk Qjeku lqukrh gSa- dgk rks tkrk gS
fd ?kjokys [kki ds lkeus tkus ls igys
gh viuh yM+fd;ksa dks lYQkl f[kyk
nsrs gSa- gfj;k.kk ds Ldwyksa dh dbZ VhplZ
us ,d ckj crk;k Fkk fd Ldwyksa ls
,dk,d yM+fd;ka xk;c gks tkrh gSa- os
fQj dHkh fn[kkbZ ugha nsrha- tkfgj gS fd
muds ?kjokys gh mUgsa ekj Mkyrs gSa- dgha
u dksbZ f'kdk;r gksrh gS u ltk feyrh
gS- vDlj yM+fd;ksa dks lYQkl f[kykdj
;k Qkalh ij yVdkdj ekj fn;k tkrk
gSftl fephZiqj xkao dh ckr geus dh
gS ogha fiNys eghus vBkjg nfyrksa ds
?kj tyk fn, x, Fks- bu [kkiksa ls izsj.kk
ysdj nwljh iapk;rsa Hkh viuk Qjeku
lquk jgh gSa- 13 ebZ 2010 ds fganqLrku
dh igys i`"B dh igyh [kcj gS fd
67

nknjh ds ikl HkkVh&cgqy xkao fpVsgjk

esa cSalyk xks=k dk usrjke vkdj jgus
yxk- mlus vius csVs t;foanz dh
'kknh fc'kukSyh xkao ds HkkVh xks=k dh
yM+dh ls r; dj nh- iapk;r dks ;g
ukxokj xqtjk- iapk;r dk dguk gS
fd HkkVh xks=k dh yM+dh HkkVh&cgqy
xkao esa cgw cudj vkbZ rks oj&o/kw
nksuksa dks mlh fnu xksyh ls mM+k fn;k
tk,xk- usrjke dks xkao ls ckgj Hkh
dj fn;k x;k gS- vc gS fdlh esa
fgEer tks bu cgknqjksa ds f[kykQ
cksys\ vkf[kj tkV Hkh jktiwrksa dh
rjg dgrs gh gSa fd ns'k dks ckgjh
geykojksa ls cpkus esa mUgksaus cgqr
yM+kb;ka yM+h gSabl izlax esa fQj ls fnojkyk dk
:idaoj izdj.k ;kn vkrk gS- mu
fnuksa fganqLrku VkbEl ds lqizfl)
dkVZwfuLV Fks lq/khj nj- mUgksaus ,d
dkVwZu cuk;k Fkk- ,d lM+d ftl ij
nks ,jks cus Fks- vkxs tkus okys ,jks
ij fy[kk Fkk bDdhloha lnh vkSj
ihNs tkus okys ,jks ij pkSngoha lnh,d vkneh e'kky ysdj pkSngoha lnh
dh vksj nkSM+ jgk Fkk- vkt Hkh ;g
dkVwZu fdruk izklafxd gS!
pkSVkyk us c;ku fn;k fd ,slh
'kkfn;ka fpfdRlk dh n`f"V ls Hkh
[kjkc gSa- nf{k.k vhdk esa tc
jaxHksn fojks/kh vkanksyu vius pje
ij Fkk] rc xksjs oSKkfudksas ds ,d ny
us dkyksa ds thal dk v/;;u djds
fu"d"kZ fudkyk Fkk fd tks dkys gksrs
gSa os xksjksa ls de Js"B vkSj vijk/kh
izo`fk ds gksrs gSa- pkSVkyk us 'kk;n
thu VsDuksykWth dks lxks=k fookg ls
vkxs tkdj ugha ns[kk- esfMdy lkbal
fdl rjg fufgr LokFkks dks Hkh loZ
djrh gS] os ugha tkurs\
bu c;kuksa esa tks ckr fNih gS
vkSj dksbZ ugha dg jgk fd bu
yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dh ;g fgEer fd os
viuh ethZ ls 'kknh djsa- viuh ethZ
ls 'kknh dks os tehu ds caVokjs vkSj
vius fgrksa ds guu ds :i esa ns[krs
gSa- ;fn viuh ethZ ls 'kknh djus ij
yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dh gR;k tk;t gS rks
68

fQj Hkzw.k&gR;k Hkh Bhd gS- D;ksafd

yM+fd;ka iSnk gksus ls igys ejsa ;k
u`'kal ?kjokyksa vkSj xkaookyksa }kjk
ckn esa ekj nh tk,a] D;k QdZ iM+rk
gS- lcls vf/kd vQlkslukd rks
yM+fd;ksa dh ekrkvksa }kjk ?kwa?kV ds
chp esa ls fn, x, os c;ku gSa ftuesa
os xoZ ls dgrh gSa fd ifjokj dh
bTtr cpkus ds fy, viuh yM+fd;ksa
dks ekjus dk mUgsa dksbZ xe ugha- vkSj
vki ;dhu ekfu, fd dV~Vjokfn;ksa
dk Hkjiwj leFkZu bu [kki iapk;rksa
dks fey jgk gS vkSj feyus okyk gSlrh izdj.k esa ftl rjg ls
'kadjkpk;Z fujatu nso rhFkZ us lrh
izFkk dk leFkZu fd;k Fkk] mlh rjg
,d 'kadjkpk;Z us [kki ds fu.kZ;ksa dk
leFkZu Hkh fd;k gSgfj;k.kk ds ftu xkaoksa esa Ldwyksa
ls igys 'kjkc dh nqdkusa [kqy tkrh
gSa] muds fuoklh tc vius cPpksa dh
tku yssrs gSa rc iwjs gks'kks&gokl esa gh
gksrs gSa- ,d rjQ os dksVZ }kjk fn,
x, ,d #i, ds naM dks Hkh cqjk
ekurs gSa ysfdu vius gh iM+ksl ds
yM+ds&yM+fd;ksa dk flj dye djus esa
dksbZ dksrkgh ugha cjrrs- dqy
feykdj rks gfj;k.kk dh 90 lhVksa esa
ls 27 dk loky gS- ;s lkkbZl lhV
tkV&cgqy gSa- dksbZ usrk ;k ny bUgsa
ugha [kksuk pkgrktks yksx bLykfed rRookn ls
ijs'kku gSa] ekvksokfn;ksa ds [krjs ls
gydku gq, tk jgs gSa] os bl rRookn
dk D;k djsaxs tks gesa bu iapk;rksa ds
tfj, fn[k jgk gS\ ;fn jktuhfrd
nyksa dks bl rRookn dks liksVZ djuk
gS vkSj nqfu;k dh lcls cM+h Mseksslh
dk x:j Hkh ikyuk gS rks lpeqp
yksdra=k ds bl Lo:i ij 'kd gksrk
gS tgka oksV ds fy, gj fiNM+s vkSj
izfrxkeh fopkj ds lkeus usrkvksa vkSj
ljdkjksa }kjk ?kqVus Vsds tk jgs gSalekt&lq/kkj ds gj fopkj dks os Hkwy
pqds gSa!
laidZ % 17@ch&1] fganqLrku VkbEl
vikVZesaV~l] e;wj fogkj] fnYyh

jkt

y?kqdFkk

lrh'k nqcs
dy i<+k, x, lkekftd foKku ds ikB laca/kh
tkudkjh Dykl ls iwNus dk flyflyk
ekLVjth tkjh djus tk gh jgs Fks fd f'kojke
us ^^lj] eSa vanj vk tka** 'kCnksa ds lkFk
/;ku Hkax dj fn;k^^ysV vkus ds fy, cM+s lj ls feydj vk,
gks---\**
^^th] lj---**
^^cSBks ugha] [kM+s jgks] vkSj ;g crkvkss fd
dy tks i<+k;k x;k Fkk] mlds vuqlkj gekjs
ns'k esa dkSu&lh 'kklu O;oLFkk gS vkSj fdldk
jkt gS---\** mld ek;wlh&Hkjh pqIih ls
[khtdj ekLVjth us MkaVrs gq, iqu% iz'u
nksgjk;k] ^^D;k bruk Hkh ugha tkurs fd gekjs
ns'k esa fdldk jkt gS---\**
^^xqaMksa dk----** f'kojke us fp<+dj tokc
fn;kmlds psgjs dks xgjs ls cs/krs gq, ekLVjth
us O;aX;kRed ygts esa iwNk] ^^vPNk---,slk
fdlus dgk---\**
^^esjs ckck us] os lqcs fngkM+h ij tk jgs Fks]
jLrs esa dqN xqaMksa us grk&olwyh ds fy, jksd
fy;k vkSj ckck ds iSlk ugha gksus dh ckr
dgus ij mudks bruk ekjk fd os [kwu&>kj gks
x,- ?kj vkus ij eka] nknh] dkdk lcus dgk]
iqfyl esa fjiksV fy[kk nks ij os jksrs jgs vkSj
jksrs&jksrs gh cksys] dksbZ Qk;nk ugha ;gka&ogka
lc BkSj rks xqaMksa dk jkt gS----** ekLVjth us
ns[kk ;g lc dgrs&dgrs f'kojke lqcdus yxk
gSekLVjth dks vpkud mlds firk dk psgjk
viuk tSlk fn[kkbZ nsus yxk- x`g&uxj ls
Ms<+&nks lkS fdyksehVj nwj bl rglhy&Lrjh;
dLcs esa os Hkh rks viuh ;qok yM+dh ds lkFk
izHkkoh O;fDr ds xqaMs&'kkfxnZ dh v'yhy
gjdrksa dk izfrdkj djus ds dkj.k LFkkukarfjr
gq, gSaDykl esa gks jgs gks&gYys dk ,glkl gksus
ij ekLVjth us vius psgjs ij gkFk ?kqek;k rFkk
f=ke eqLdqjkgV ds lkFk Dykl dh vksj ns[kk]
^^eSa fdlh ds ckck] dkdk] nknk us D;k
dgk] ;g ugha iwN jgk] eSa iwN jgk gwa fd
fdrkc esa fy[ks vuqlkj gekjs ns'k esa fdldk
jkt gS---\**
^^eSa crka lj] turk dk-** Nk=k us lhuk
rkudj [kM+s gksrs gq, tokc fn;k^^'kkckl---cSB tkvks----** tqcku ij mHkjs
'kCnksa ds dlSysiu dks Fkwd ds lkFk fuxyrs gq,
ekLVjth cksyslaidZ % 766] lqnkek uxj] bankSj&452 009

tqykbZ] 2010

eS=ks;h iq"ik

lc txg ckr QSy xbZ fd tux.kuk

gksus okyh gS- vius ns'k esa fdrus yksx
jgrs gSa] lcdks irk py tk,xktux.kuk dk vFkZ gS cw<+s] cPps vkSj
toku yksxksa dh fxurh- iwjk tksM+ vkSj
;ksx lkeus gksxk- vkSjrksa us bls dgk
^enZu'kqekjh*] ij ;g 'kCn D;ksa bLrseky
fd;k fL=k;ksa us\ fxurh rks efgykvksa dh
Hkh gksxh- ugha gksxh rks tula[;k dk
vk/kk fgLlk tux.kuk esa vkus ls jg
tk,xk] fQj dSls ekuh tk,xh ;g
tux.kukvkSjrksa dk dguk gStkfr
vk/kkfjr tux.kuk gks jgh gks rks bls
enZu'kqekjh gh uke fn;k tk ldrk gS;g er mUgksaus D;ksa fn;k\ blds ihNs
reke vlfy;rsa fNih gqbZ gSa- u ekuks rks
ns[k fy;k tk, fd iq=k tUeksRlo] fookg
ls igys lxkbZ laca/k gksrs le; fdlds
tkfr&xks=k dh ppkZ gksrh gS\ ,sls 'kqHk
voljksa ij iq#"kksa ds uke fy, tkrs gSa
;k fL=k;ksa ds\ gekjs xkaoksa dh vkSjrksa dk
rtqckZ dgrk gS] tkfr&xks=k firk ;k ifr
ds ns[ks&ij[ks tkrs gSa- fojklr ;k oa'k
ijaijk iq#"k dh gksrh gS- D;k dguk
pkgrh gSa ;s vkSjrsa\ ;gh fd vius euq
vkSj ;kKoYD; tSls _f"k;ksa&eqfu;ksa vkSj
egkRekvksa us L=kh dks u rks o.kks esa 'kqHke
djus yk;d le>k u tkfr esa gh
'kkfey fd;k- o.kZ vxj /kekZuqlkj jgs gSa
rks tkfr is'ks ds fglkc ls r; dh xbZvkSjrsa ikaposa o.kZ esa ekuh tk,a rks os ,sls
eupkgs jaxfoghu vfLrRo ds lkFk ns[kh
xbZa fd fdlh Hkh o.kZ ;k tkfr ds jax
ls ,dkdkj gks tk,a vkSj blfy, gh os
vNwr ugha ekuh xbZ- dSls ekuh tkrha
vLi`';] mUgsa rks oDr&t:jr ;k fny
tqykbZ] 2010

vk tkus ij vFkok lsok ds fy, dHkh

Hkh] fdlh Hkh le; bLrseky esa yk;k tk
ldrk gS- ;g ckr rks vkSjrsa gh dgrh
gSa fd enks dh nfj;kfnyh ns[kks vkSjr dh
eueksgd nsg dks vifo=k ugha eku ikrs]
Hkys gekjs dchj ckck L=kh ds 'kjhj dks
fo"kcsy dgsa ;k mldh >kabZ&ijNkb ls
ukx nsorkvksa dks va/kk gksus dk lans'k nsaiq#"k rks lc lqurk gS] ysfdu xqurk
mruk gh gS ftruk mldk fny pkgs]
D;ksafd fny rks mls vkSjr ls gh yxkuk
iM+rk gS- o.kZ O;oLFkk dk viuk 'kklu
gksrk gS vkSj tkfr O;oLFkk viuh vpy
lkekftdrk ds lkFk thfor jgrh vkbZ
gS tcfd Lojkt ds jk"Vh; vkanksyu esa
fdlku&etnwjksa vkSj ml fupys o.kZ ds
loky Fks] ftls xka/kh us gfjtu lekt
dgk Fkk- lkjh lnk'k;rk ds ckn fL=k;ksa
dk eqn~nk dgka Fkk\ ;fn dgha Fkk rks D;k
og nqfo/kk ;k }a} ls eqDr Fkk\ cl
bruk Fkk fd viuh gj igpku
yqVk&xaokdj Hkh vius iq#"kksa ds usr`Ro esa
og vkanksyu ds chp fn[kh Fkh ,d Nk;k
dh rjg] ftlds n; us dHkh u vktknh
dk vuqHko fd;k u mls vyx ls ns[kk
x;k- rc ls vkt rd blfy, vkSjrsa
tux.kuk dks dgrh gSa enZu'kqekjhoLrqr% o"kZ 1931 dh tkfr&vk/kkfjr
x.kuk ,d rjg dh enZu'kqekjh gh Fkh]
u fd enqZe'kqekjh ;kuh tux.kukvaxzstksa dh gqdwer esa fganqLrku dh vtc
fjoktsa] ijaijk,a vkSj pyu lkeus vk,
;k fd mUgksaus gh ;g fn[kk fn;k fd
tkfr&O;oLFkk tSlh chekjh fdlh nwljs
eqYd esa ugha] Hkkjr esa gS- vaxzstksa us nwljs
eqgkuksa ij pkgs ftruh cafn'ksa j[kh gksa]
tkfr izFkk dks bl rjg lhapk fd og

chp cgl esa

enZu'kqekjh cuke tux.kuk

ygygk mBh- og vejcsy dh rjg

vktknh ds nj[rksa ij p<+ xbZ- fQj ge
yk[k dgrs jgsa fd gekjk u dksbZ oxZ] u
tkfr vkSj u xks=k] ge lc ,d gSa]
ysfdu tkfr;ksa ds ncncs esa HkkbZpkjs dh
vkokt xqe gks xbZ- vkt yxHkx vLlh
lky ckn yksdra=k dh nqgkbZ nsrs gq,
gekjs usrk gkFkksa esa >aMh&irkdk Fkkes
vkxs c<+rs gSa vkSj fcuk vkgV fd,
tkfroknh usrkvksa ds ny esa lTturko'k
'kkfey gks tkrs gSa- ^tkfr&vk/kkfjr
tux.kuk ugha gksxh* dk iqjtksj ,yku
gokvksa esa xawtrk gS vkSj est ds uhps ls
tkfr;ksa ds vkdkvksa dks ?kwl ds rkSj ij
tkfr&vk/kkfjr tux.kuk dh eatwjh Fkek
nh tkrh gS- lkk cuk, j[kus dh etcwjh
tks u djk,- tc vkns'k gh gks x;k rks
dke Hkh vkns'k ds vuqlkj gksxk- vc
rh[kh [kycyh vkSjrksa ds chp gS fd
iq#"k&fujadq'krk ds fdys esa can vkSjrksa
dk D;k gksxk\ os fdl o.kZ] fdl /keZ
vFkok fdl tkfr esa gksaxh- iwNrh gSa
,d&nwljh ls fd D;k enks dks viuh
xqykeh dh csfM+;ka jkl vkbZ Fkha\
og vkt Lora=k gksdj viuh
vfLerk vius tkfr&dqy ls tksM+rk gS]
rc ml vkSjr dk gkfnZd Hkko dSlk
gksxk ftldh ftanxh esa vktknh dk ,d
drjk rd ugha- gesa fdl tkfr esa
'kkfey fd;k tk,xk\ firk dh tkfr esa
;k ifr dh tkfr esa\ fookg gksrk gS rks
tc u rc vigj.k Hkh gks tkrk gSblds vykok vkSjr dh [kjhn&Qjks[r
Hkh gksrh gS- viuh LFkk;h tkfr dSls crk
ldrh gS vkSjr tcfd mls eqdEey
tkfr nh gh ugha xbZmls fn, x, gSa laca/kcks/kd uke
69

;Fkkiq=kh] iRuh] j[kSy vkfn- os';kvksa

dks fdl tkfr esa 'kkfey djsaxs vki\
gekjs ;kno=k;h ds /kqja/kj usrk tokc nsa
fd vcks/k mez esa csph ;k [kjhnh xbZ
yM+dh dh tkfr D;k Fkh] mls irk gksxk
D;k\ os';k dh tkfr rks vki os';k gh
fy[ksaxs] D;ksafd mudk fuokl dLcksa esa
gks ;k 'kgjksa esa ^jsM ykbV ,fj;k* gh
ekuk tkrk gS- mudh x.kuk dk gj pj.k
voSk ekuk tk,xk] D;ksafd os
iq#"kfoghu lekt dh okf'kank gSa blfy,
tkfrghu jgsaxh vkSj tkfr&vk/kkfjr
tux.kuk ds ekfQd u iM+saxh- D;k
mudks bZekunkjh ls fxurh ds ckgj
jgus fn;k tk,xk\ blds vykok
vukFkky;ksa esa iyrh tula[;k dk D;k
gksxk\ budk oxZ fQj dSls cusxk\
budks vkj{k.k fdl cwrs ij feysxk- ;k
;s voS/k larku ds :i esa iyrs&c<+rs
Hkkjrh; ukxfjd dh ekU;rk ls [kkfjt
dj fn, tk,axs- buds fy, vius nku
vkSj Hkh[k dk vk;kstu le;&le; ij
fd;k x;k gS] D;ksafd ;s vkj{k.k ds fy,
tkfrfoghu gksus ds dkj.k v;ksX; Bgjk
fn, tkrs gSa- D;k ;g tkfrxr fefYd;r
dh ukdscanh okyh uhfr ugha\ vki tks
fiNM+ksa dh jktuhfr djus vkxs vk, gSa]
muds fodkl vkSj rjDdh ykus ds fy,
lcls T;knk eq[kj gSa] okLrfodrk easa
nhufgrksa ds fy, dV~Vj :f<+oknh gSa- og
blfy, fd vkidk fl)kar dgrk gS ;k
vkidh gB/kfeZrk dk vkns'k gS fd vxj
gesa fiNM+ksa dk mRFkku djuk gS rks
tkfr;ksa ds vkadM+s jktuhfr esa dfM+;ksa
dh rjg Qalkdj ,d ,slh QkSyknh
k`a[kyk cukuh gksxh tks fdlh Hkh
vkanksyu dh vkx ls u rks fi?kys vkSj
u gh VwVs- lk/kq&laU;kfl;ksa ds iq.;deZ gh
Qy jgs gSa fd os o.kZ vkSj tkfr ls
Lora=k gSa- os oxZ dks Hkh viuh
^rstfLork* ls lapkfyr djrs gSa- /keZ dh
/kqjh ij fVdh fganw laLfr esa os ije
iwT; gSa- O;fHkpkj] cykRdkj] Hkz"Vkpkj
vkSj gj rjg ds vukpkj dk vkj{k.k
v?kksf"kr :i ls mudks feyk gqvk gS- os
fdlh Hkh tkfr ls lacaf/kr jgs gksa] viuh
ethZ ds ekfyd gSa vkSj _f"k&Js"Bksa esa
70

mudh x.kuk gS- fQj Hkh vxj os

Hkkjrh; tux.kuk esa fxus x, rks fdl
vksj vklu ik,axs\ ge tkurs gSa] os tgka
pkgsaxs] i/kkjs tk,axs- czRo esa
yhu&rYyhu gksus okys czk.k ls de u
gksaxs- mudh tkfr tUeuk ugha deZ.kk
gksxh- D;k gh vPNk gks fd o.kZO;oLFkk
dk og :i myV tk, tks euq us LFkkfir
fd;k Fkk- mUgksaus o.kks esa ckaVdj yksxksa
dks muds deZ crk, Fks- czk.k] {kf=k;]
oS'; vkSj 'kwnzksa dks e'k% f'k{kk] ;K]
gou] ;q) vkSj jktdkt] O;kikj vkSj
f"k rFkk 'kwnzksa dks 'ks"k rhuksa o.kks dh
lsok esa lk/ku tqVkus dh ftEesnkjh nh
Fkh- vkt bDdhloha lnh rd vkrs&vkrs
D;k ge ns[k ugha jgs fd is'ks os ugha jgs
tks vkfndky esa fuf'pr fd, x, Fksvc yksx tkfr ds vuqlkj is'kk
ugha viukrs- czk.k Hkh peM+s ls
lacafkr dkjksckj ;k O;olk; djrk gS{kf=k; O;kikj djrs gSa] 'kwnz osn&ikB dj
ldrs gSa- f"k&iz/kku ns'k esa dksbZ Hkh
[ksrh dj ldrk gS- dk'k tkfrxr
tux.kuk u gksdj is'ksoj tux.kuk gksrh
rks dgha&u&dgha bl enZu'kqekjh dh txg
fL=k;ka Hkh viuh iwjh igpku ds lkFk
izLrqr gksrha- tkfgj gS vkSjrksa dh m/kkj
yh xbZ tkfrxr igpku ls mudh is'ksxr
igpku T;knk eqdEey vkSj vljnkj
jgsxh] D;ksafd bl Nfo esa mldh
ukxfjdrk dh >yd feysxh- exj D;k
fd;k tk,] jktuhfr nkseqags ekunaM
vf[r;kj djrh gS vkSj blh vk/kkj ij
yksdra=k dh U;kf;d] iz'kklfud vkSj
jktuhfrd O;oLFkk viuh MaMh dHkh
b/kj rks dHkh m/kj >qdk nsrh gS- ugha rks
D;k dkj.k Fkk fd ljdkj dks lkearh]
iq#"k&opZLooknh usrkvksa ds lkeus ?kqVus
Vsd nsus iM+s- vkSjr ^l'kfDrdj.k* ds
Hkksaiw ls fpYykrh gqbZ Hkh cjkcj enks ds
fy, [ksrh dh rjg bLrseky gks jgh gStkfr esa mldk dksbZ n[ky ugha fQj Hkh
tkfr ds uke ij gykd gks jgh gS] ;g
,d fjokt gS- fjoktksa ls laLfr curh
gS- Hkkjrh; laLfr ds uke ij cgqr
dqN ,slk gksrk jgk gS tks vkSjrksa dks jkl
ugha vkrk- exj mudks budkj dk gd

fl)s'oj dh x+t+y
/khjs&/khjs fudy jgh gS /kwi]
pky dqN ,slh py jgh gS /kwi]
tkus fdldh ryk'k gS mldks
?kj dh Nr is Vgy jgh gS /kwi]
blesa mldh dksbZ [k+rk gh ugha
oknk djds cny jgh gS /kwi
ns[kdj mldks esjs vkaxu eas
lkjh nqfu;k dks [ky jgh gS /kwi
,d u ,d fnu x:j VwVsxk
vkx esa viuh ty jgh gS /kwi
vki tc ls gq, gSa esjs ^fl)s'k*
vius gkFkksa dks ey jgh gS /kwi
volj izdk'ku] iksLV ckWDl ua- 205]
djfcxfg;k] iVuk&800001 fcgkj

ugha fn;k x;k- mls jLe&fjokt :ih

ijaijk ds vLohdkj ij ltk feysxh]
D;ksafd og vijk/k vkSj iki dj jgh gSvkSjr dh fxurh tux.kuk esa ugha] tkfr
x.kuk esa ugha] fdlh dh ekfydh esa]
fdlh ds LokfeRo esa vkus okyh tj]
tks: vkSj tehu dh rjg gS- D;k ;g
gekjs yksdra=k dh Hkh ekufldrk gS fd
og vkSjr dks iRuh] csVh] os';k] j[kSy
vkfn fofHkUu uke nsdj vuke ckM+s esa
is'k djs- cM+h mEehnsa Fkha fd bl u,
tekus esa enZu'kqekjh ugha gksxh^tux.keu* ds >aMs rys Lora=k Hkkjr dh
tux.kuk gksxh- ,d&,d ukxfjd viuh
futh vgfe;r ds lkFk izLrqr gksxk] u
fd tkfr ds lkFk- fdruk nq[kn yxrk
gS fd vkt Hkh ge ogha [kM+s gSa tgka
vaxzsth jkt esa o"kZ 1931 esa [kM+s
Fksxqyke vkSj tkfr;ksa ds yckns esa
fyiVs gq, fcuk psgjs ds thonSfud tkxj.k] ubZ fnYyh]
30 ebZ 2010 ls lkHkkj

tqykbZ] 2010

chp cgl esa

xyrh dgka gqbZ \

uUnyky tk;loky
dgrs gSa eUuwth us jktsUnzth ls
^izse&fookg* fd;k Fkk- jktsUnzth dgrs
gSaeUuw ysf[kdk gSa] os fy[krh gSa] fy[kok
ldrh gSa- blh dk rkjrE; Fkk] thou
lkfu/; dk QSlyk- ij folaxfr;ka igys
ugha [kqyrha] tc ca/ku ?ksj ysrk gS rks os
m?kM+us yxrh gSa- ,d&nwljs dh i`Fkdrk
irk pyus yxrh gS- vc rd tks fNik
Fkk] fNik;k Fkk] lkeus vkus yxrk gSfojks/kkHkkl izdV gksus yxrs gSa- vc ls
igys tks ^eksYMscy* yxrk Fkk og ^Bl*
yxus yxrk gS- lcesa ,slk gksrk gS] QdZ
;g gksrk gS fd ;g lc vki vius ls
oj.k fd, gksrs gSa] tksM+s gq, gksrs gSa]
blfy, bls rksM+us dks Hkh m|r gks tkrs
gSa- ;g ca/ku vkSj tqM+ko vkidk viuk
fu.kZ; gh gksrk gS] blfy, foyxko Hkh
vki oj.k dj ldrs gSa- ijaijkxr laidZ
esa ,slk de gksrk gS- ,d rks igys ls r;
gksrk gS fd nks vyx&vyx laLfr;ka]
LoHkko] ijaijk fey jgs gSa] blfy, mUgsa
^,MtLV* djuk gS] lkeatL; fcBkuk gS]
lkeatL; ds fcanq ryk'kus gSa- tks dke
izse&fookg esa igys gksrk
gS] og O;ofLFkr fookg
jktsUnz cksgjk Le`fr dkO;
es
a 'kknh ds ckn gksuk 'kq:
iqjLdkj lfefr
gksrk gS- mlesa thou&Hkj
jktLFkku ds dfo ,oa ehfM;kdehZ jktsUnz cksgjk dh Le`fr
mUgha fcanqvksa dh ryk'k
esa LFkkfir iape jktsUnz cksgjk Le`fr dkO; iqjLdkj ds fy,
pyrh jgrh gS- vkSj ;g
vkosnu vkeaf=kr gSaA ;g iqjLdkj fganh dfork ds izFke
lc
djuk iM+rk gS]
izdkf'kr dkO; laxzg ds fy, fn;k tkrk gSA iqjLdkj dh
ifjokj
ds fy,] x`gLFkh ds
jkf'k ikap gtkj #i, gSA
fy,]
la
rku ds fy,]
2010 ds iqjLdkj ds fy, 1 tuojh] 2006 ls 31 fnlacj]
vkthfodk ds fy, vkSj
2009 ds nkSjku izdkf'kr fr gh fopkj.kh; gksxhA
Lo;a viuh fLFkjrk] lqj{kk
vkosnd dh mez 50 lky ls vf/kd ugha gksuh pkfg,A
vkosnu ds fy, dkO; laxzg dh nks izfr;ka HkstsaA dsoy 31
vkSj vk'ofLr ds fy,- ;gka
vxLr] 2010 rd izkIr fr;ka gh fopkjkFkZ yh tk,axhA
vki fodYi dk ugha lksp
mlds ckn izkIr fr;ksa ij fopkj ugha gksxkA dksbZ Hkh
ldrs] tks gS] mlh ls dke
fr ykSVkbZ ugha tk,xhA p;u lfefr dk fu.kZ; vafre
ysuk gS] x`gLFkh c<+kuh
,oa ekU; gksxkA
gS] lkekftd gksuk gS]
vkosnu fuEukafdr irs ij Hkstsa %
fLFkjrk ikuh gS] vkSj Hkh
_pk cksgjk] la;kstd] jktsUnz cksgjk Le`fr dkO; iqjLdkj
cgqr dqN---lfefr] 143] i`Fohjkt uxj] egkjkuh QkeZ] nqxkZiqjk]

jktsUnz ;kno dh nkaiR; rVLFkrk]

xSjftEesnkjh vkSj LokFkZijrk us eUuwth dks
ys[ku ls fojr djok fn;k- iwN ldrs gSa
fd D;k os ,d ,slh ^NqbZeqbZ* ekufldrk
dh Fkha fd jktsUnz ;kno ds rki ds pyrs
lw[k xb\ cfYd mUgsa rks bl ^wjrk* ds
cjf[kykQ vkSj vf/kd lf;] vkSj
vf/kd moZj gksuk pkfg, Fkkegknsoh
oekZ dh rjg] dksey ij lqn`<+- ij os gqb
ugha- chl o"kks esa mudk ekSfyd ys[ku
'kq"d gks x;k] mudh t+ehu lw[k xbZ] ml
t+ehu ij mxs dYys eqj>k x,- jktsUnz
;kno ds ^lekukarj ftanxh* okys QylQs
us rst+kch o"kkZ dj ml gjh&Hkjh cfx;k
dks jsfxLrku esa cny Mkyk- jktsUnz bls
Lohdkjsaxs ugha- os ;g Hkh ugha dgsaxs fd
blesa mudh dksbZ xyrh jgh- xyrh dgka
gqbZ\ 'kk;n eUuwth thou dh Hkkoqdrk esa
fu.kZ; ysuk Hkwy xb ;k mUgsa thou esa dM+s
dne mBkuk ugha vk;k gksxk ftldk
[kkfe;ktk muds Hkkoh ys[ku dks mBkuk
iM+k- ^,d dgkuh ;g Hkh* bl vfu.kZ;
ds vkSfpR; dh lQkbZ nsrk izrhr gksrk gS-

t;iqj] jktLFkku&302018
Qksu % 01412760009

tqykbZ] 2010

laidZ % xksyk] xksj[kiqj&273408

cukl&2

xYisrj xYi dk BkB

^dk'kh dk vLlh* ij fo'ks"kkad
jpuk izf;k vkSj varjax
dk'khukFk flag
jktdey pkS/kjh] /kwfey] jktsUnz
;kno] Hkh"e lkguh] deyk izlkn]
ewypUn xkSre] fnus'k dq'kokg]
mn; izdk'k vkSj Lo;a izdk'k dk
dk'khukFk flag ls i=kkpkjA
izfrHkk dfV;kj] jkedyh ljkZQ vkSj
iYyo ds lk{kkRdkjA
cgl esa ukeoj flag] fo'oukFk
f=kikBh] jktsUnz ;kno] uoyfd'kksj]
e/kqjs'k] uUnfd'kksj uoy] thou
flag vkSj lqokl dqekjA
,d ntZu ;qok vkykspdksa }kjk
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jekdkar JhokLro] JhoYyHk 'kqDy
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m"kk xkaxqyh] 'kf'kdyk f=kikBh]
v#.k ik.Ms; vkSj ey; ikusjh }kjk
^dk'kh dk vLlh* ds eapu ij ppkZA
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izfr gsrq laidZ %
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mn;iqj&313002
Qksu % +91&9414732258
Mkd }kjk eaxokus ij
lg;ksx jkf'k % 100 #i;s ek=k
pkj vadksa dh
lg;ksx jkf'k % 200 #i,

71

vuq'kalk,a@ izfof"V;ka vkeaf=kr gSa

yfyr dykvksa ds fy, lefiZr ^Lianu laLFkk Hkksiky*] }kjk
fofHkUu fo/kkvksa esa iqjLdkjksa dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA izdk'kdksa]
ys[kdksa rFkk ikBdksa ls vuqjks/k gS fd os ftl dFkkdkj@dfo@
fp=kdkj@ i=kdkj@flus xhrdkj] funs'kd@dykdkj dks iqjLdkj
lfpo
ds ;ksX; ikrs gSa muds uke dh vuq'kalk Hkstus dk d"V djsaA
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^Lianu dFkk f'k[kj lEeku fujarj l`tu'khy ofj"B lkfgR;dkj
la;kstd
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mfeZyk f'kjh"k dgkuh ;k miU;kl dh Js"B fr ds fy, vf/kdre vk;q 50 o"kZ
Lianu dfork iqjLdkj Js"B dfork laxzg ds fy, vk;q 45 o"kZ
Lianu vkykspuk iqjLdkj Js"B vkykspuk dh fr ;k l`tukRed vkykspuk deZ ds fy, vk;q
55 o"kZ Lianu xhrdkj iqjLdkj Js"B flus xhr ds fy, mez 50 o"kZ Lianu jaxeap iqjLdkj
Js"B funsZ'kd ds fy, vk;q 50 o"kZ Lianu l`tukRed i=kdkfjrk iqjLdkj Js"B l`tukRed
i=kdkfjrk ds fy, vk;q 50 o"kZ Lianu u`R; iqjLdkj 'kkL=kh; u`R; esa ;ksxnku ds fy, vk;q
50 o"kZ Lianu fp=kdyk iqjLdkj ekSfyd ,oa Js"B fp=kdeZ ds fy, vk;q 50 o"kZ izR;sd
iqjLdkj dh jkf'k 11]000@& #i, gksxhA
v/;{k
MkW- ,l-ds- 'kekZ

vuq'kalk,a Hkstus dh vafre rkjh[k 31 vxLr] 2010 gSA

mfeZyk f'kjh"k
la;kstd % Lianu iqjLdkj
59&ch] tkudh uxj] pwukHkV~Vh] dksykj jksM] Hkksiky&462042 e-iz-
eks- % 9303132118] Qksu % 0755&2428927
E-mail : urmilashirish@hotmail.com
72

tqykbZ] 2010

chp cgl esa

ijek.kq ce ls Hkh vf/kd ?kkrd gS a

tkfr vkSj /keZ
uouhr dqekj >k
eSa ;fn iwNwa fd ekuo bfrgkl esa lcls
?kkrd vkfo"dkj D;k gqvk rks eq>s irk
gS D;k mkj feysxkijek.kq ce- ysfdu
ugha mlls Hkh vf/kd ?kkrd nks
vkfo"dkj igys gh gks pqds Fks/keZ vkSj
tkfr- ;s nksuksa bfrgkl dh oks xyfr;ka
gSa ftuls vkt rd ekuork =kLr gS vkSj
vkxs Hkh fLFkfr esa lq/kkj gksus dh
laHkkouk ugha fn[krh gS- eSa rks bl Hkqykos
esa Fkk fd gsMxsokj] lkojdj ds
uD+'ksd+ne ij pyus okyh VqPph
fganqRooknh rkdrsa gh /kkfeZd vkSj
lkaiznkf;d mUekn ds fy, ftEesokj gSa
ysfdu vk'p;Z gqvk ;s tkudj fd
foosdkuan tSls egkiq#"k Hkh /keZ vkSj
tkfr ds dV~Vjrkiw.kZ leFkZu esa
vfoosdiw.kZ oDrO; ns x, gSa- D;k vc
Hkh osn&iqjk.k vkSj 'kkL=k dks <ks;k tkuk
t:jh gS\ /keZ us vkt rd D;k fn;k
gS- ;q)] vkrad] va/kfo'okl] x+Sjcjkcjh
;gh lc rks lkbMbQsDV~l jgs gSa /keZ ds]
;fn fQj Hkh dksbZ /kkfeZd gksus dh
odkyr djsxk rks ;gh rks le>k tk,xk
fd ,d fiNM+k gqvk vkneh bfrgkl ds
xkZ ls d#.k foyki dj jgk gS- ftl
ns'k dh cgqr lkjh dqjhfr;ksa vkSj
leL;kvksa ds fy, ,d vdsyk /keZ gh
ftEesokj gks mls rks ;Fkk'kh?kz /keZ vkSj
/keZxq#vksa ls NqV~Vh ik ysuh pkfg,gekjs ns'k vkSj lekt dh lkjh
tfVyrkvksa] folaxfr;ksa&fo:irkvksa dk
BhdM+k ,d vdsys /keZ ds flj gh QksM+k
tk ldrk gS- vc oD+r vk x;k gS tc
foosdkuan vkSj cafdepanz tSls /keZ/kqja/kjksa
dks fnekx ls vkSj lekt ls >Vddj nwj
Qsad nsa- gekjs ns'k dk ;s ,d cgqr cM+k
nqHkkZX; jgk fd cq) us ml tkfr&mUewyu
ds egrh dk;Z dks cgqr igys 'kq: fd;k
vkSj geus cq) dks Hkkjr ls ckgj Qsad
fn;k- tcfd lgh ek;us esa lkjs
tqykbZ 2010

/keZ'kkL=kksa vkSj /keZiqjksfgrksa dks fuokZflr

djuk Fkk gesa- ysfdu ml ijaijk dk D;k
gksrk tks ,d vgadkj dks <ksrh
gSlukru /keZ lcls apk /keZ
gSvarfoZjks/kksa ls Hkjk iM+k gS- ;s lukru
/keZ vkSj lukru/kehZ lekt ysfdu fQj
Hkh ge jVs tk jgs gSa^xoZ ls dgks ge
fganw gSa-* ;fn bl ns'k ls tkfr vkSj
laiznk;ksa dks [kRe ugha fd;k x;k rks
laHkor% ;s ns'k gh [kRe u gks tk,! ftl
ns'k ds lkjs lekt fnXHkzfer gksa oks ns'k
dc rd fVdsxk! vius ns'k dks
fnXHkzfer djus dk lkjk Js; /keZ ds ckn
fl;klr dks vkSj mlesa Hkh cdkSy
'khckth vk/kqfud e;kZnk iq#"kkske
jktho xka/kh dks tkrk gS ftlus ckcjh
efLtn dk rkyk [kqyokdj ,d ,slk
dqdeZ fd;k ftldk [kkfe;ktk gtkjksa
eqlyeku viuh tku xaokdj Hkqxr pqds
gSa- 'khck vlye Qgeh ds ^ijnk
b/kj&ijnk m/kj* dks i<+us ds ckn rks ;s
ckr 'kh'ks dh rjg lkQ gks tkrh gS fd
jktho xka/kh jktuhfrd :i ls ,d
fugk;r gh vifjiDo iz/kkuea=kh Fksets dh ckr ;s gS fd bl ns'k ds
ukjhoknh laxBuksa vkSj vkanksyuksa dh
vxqvk laHkzkar vkSj pdkpd efgyk,a Hkh
lo.kZ leFkZd gh gSa- ;s rks ,d
devDy vkSjr Hkh tkurh gS fd lo.kZ
vkSj nfyr vkSjr dk nnZ dHkh Hkh ,d
ugha gks ldrk- i<+h&fy[kh] QjZ&QjZ
vaxzsth cksyus okyh vkSjr vkSj xkao dh
,d nsgkru ds nnZ esa ;fn lekurk ns[krs
gSa ;s efgykoknh laxBu vkSj fL=k;ka rks
eSa ;gh le>rk gwa fd efgykoknh fL=k;ksa
dks vius fnekx dk bykt djokuk
pkfg,- efgykoknh gksuk esjh le> ls
vkt ,d yksdfiz; Q+S'ku gS vkSj dbZ
laLFkk,a bl uke ij eksVh&eksVh jde
QaM~l dks ipkus esa gh O;Lr gSa- ysfdu

bu vf/kdka'k rFkkdfFkr vk/kqfudkvksa

dks lekt dh van:uh leL;kvksa dh ;k
rks le> ugha gS ;k fdlh LokFkZo'k ;s
fL=k;ka lekt esa O;kIr tkfr&mRihM+u]
vyxkookn tSlh vU;kU; leL;kvksa ls
vka[k Qsjdj gB/kfeZrk ds lkFk 33
izfr'kr vkj{k.k dks gj rcds&tkr ds
fy, ykHkdkjh crk jgh gSavkt rd tks yksx ;s le>rs jgs gSa
fd 'khck bLyke ij inkZnkjh djrs gq,
L=kh&foe'kZ djrh gSa] mUgsa Hkh ;s vglkl
gks gh x;k gksxk fd 'khck vlye
eqfLye lekt ds lkFk&lkFk vU; nfyr
oxks dh fL=k;ksa dh t+ehuh gd+hd+r dks
njfdukj djds ugha lksprh gSa- mudh
ea'kk egt okgokgh ywVuk ;k ikBdksa ls
rkyh ctokuk Hkj ugha gS- esjs fopkj ls
'khck vlye bZekunkj vkSj ifjorZu&
dkeh tT+cs ds lkFk gekjs ns'k dh
jktuhfr dk oks psgjk fn[kk jgh gSa ftls
ns'k dh leL;kvksa dk rdZiw.kZ vkSj
jpukRed lek/kku djus ls ges'kk gh
ijgst jgk gS- eSa FkksM+s mrkoysiu esa
vkdj fopkjksa dks visf{kr xaHkhjrk ds
lkFk ugha dg ikrk gwa D;ksafd ^gal* esa Nis
gq, dks i<+us ds ckn esjs foosd esa ks/k
dh Tokyk QV iM+rh gS- eq>s ,slk yxrk
jgrk gS fd eSa v)Zfof{kIrrk dh fLFkfr
esa izfrokn djrk tkrk gwa vkSj i=k rS;kj
gksrk pyk tkrk gS- gj ckj ;s lkspdj
j[krk gwa fd vc i=k esa [kkfyl lkfgR;
dh gh ppkZ d:axk] cM+s euks;ksx ls
dgkfu;ka] dfork,a i<+waxk vkSj viuk
earO; nwaxk ij gj ckj gksrk dqN oks gS tks
eSa ugha lksprk gwa- lkekftd] jktuhfrd
eqn~nksa dks ^gal* dqN bl vankt esa roTtks
nsrk gS fd ikBd D;k djsa! dgkfu;ka&
dforkvksa dh rjQ /;ku nsus dh bPNk
jgrs gq, Hkh dqN ugha dj ikrk gwalaidZ % e/kqcuh fcgkj

73

chp cgl esa

jktLFkkuh dksbZ Hkk"kk ugha

Hkkjr nkslh

tupsruk ds izxfr'khy dFkk&ekfld

^gal* ds ekpZ 2010 vad esa ^ckr
cksysxh* LraHk esa Jh latho dk vkys[k
^fMokbMsM oh LVSaM] ;wukbVsM oh Qky*
i<+k- vkys[k fganh Hkk"kk dh miHkk"kkvksa]
cksfy;ksa ds vyxko vkSj mlls gksus okys
uqdlku dks lkeus j[krk gS- jktLFkkuh
Hkk"kk dh ckr djsa rks jktLFkku esa ,slh
dksbZ Hkk"kk ugha gS- ftls dfFkr
lkfgR;dkj jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk dgrs gSa] og
ekjokM+h cksyh gS- ns'k dh vktknh ds
ckn jktLFkku jkT; }kjk fganh dks
jktdkt] f'k{kk o laidZ dh Hkk"kk cukus
ls ;gka dk nfyr] vkfnoklh oxZ rsth ls
vkxs c<+k- vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk dk ykHk
ysrs gq, viuh lkekftd] vkfFkZd o
jktuhfrd gSfl;r cukus yxk] ;g
ns[kdj rFkkdfFkr lo.kZ lkfgR;dkjksa us
viuk vfr izkphu vL=k dke esa fy;ktSlk cksyrs gSa oSlk gh fy[kk tk,] i<+k
tk, dk vfHk;ku 'kq: fd;k- os pkgrs
gSa fd jkT; dk xzkeh.k nfyr] vkfnoklh
^dkxyk* gh i<+rk jgs- ^dkSvk* i<+uk
NksM+ ns vkSj ^ks* rks mlls nwj gh gSblh ekufldrk ds pyrs jktLFkkuh
Hkk"kk ds uke ls vdknfe;ka cukbZ xb]
viHkza'k esa iqLrdsa izdkf'kr dh xbiqjLdkj] iz'kfLr] vkfFkZd lgk;rk nsus
yxs- tks lkfgR;dkj fganh esa dqN eqdke
ugha cuk lds] os bl jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk esa
Nius yxs- Hkys bUgsa dksbZ i<+rk ugha gS]
i<+uk pkgrk ugha gS ijarq ^vgks :ie
vgks /ofu%* lkFkZd gksus yxk- buds
lkfgR; dks ljdkjh iqLrdky;ksa dh
vkyekjh esa nhed [kk jgh gSfQj jk"Vh; lkfgR; vdkneh esa
iqjLdkj ds fy, ekU;rk] jkT; ds Ldwy]
dkWyst] fo'ofo|ky;ksa esa jktLFkkuh
fo"k; 'kq: djok;k] tgka bls i<+us okyksa
dh la[;k ux.; gS- vkSj fQj
fo/kkulHkk ds vafre dk;Z fnol 25
vxLr] 2003 dks ,d ladYi ikfjr
74

djokdj jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk dks

lafo/kku dh vkBoha vuqlwph
eksbZuqn~nhu ^'kkghu*
esa 'kkfey djokus ds fy,
dh x+t+y
dsanz ljdkj dks Hkstk x;kbl ladYi esa jkT; dh 74
cnys&cnys ls gSa vklkj [kq+nk [kS+j djs
cksfy;ksa esa ls ukS cksfy;ksa]
tkus okyh gS ;s ljdkj [kq+nk [kS+j djs
Hkk"kkvksa dks jktLFkkuh
ny rks D;k pht+ ;gka fny Hkh cny tkrs gSa
crk;k x;k- czt Hkk"kk]
tc cny tkrh gS ljdkj [kq+nk [kS+j djs
gkM+kSrh] okxM+h] <wa<kM+h]
esokM+h] esokrh] ekjokM+h]
vgys&fny] vgys&fl;klr gksa t+:jh rks ugha
ekyoh] 'ks[kkokVh dks 'kkfey
dksf'k'ksa djrs gSa csdkj [kq+nk [kS+j djs
fd;k- bu lcesa mPpkj.k]
'kSyh] O;kdj.k dh dksbZ
uk gqdwer] uk ot+kjr] uk d+;knr gksxh,d:irk ugha gS- fyfi rks
tc cny tk,xh ljdkj [kq+nk [kS+j djs
[kSj nsoukxjh gS ysfdu mlds
tks oQ+kvksa ds vyenkj gqvk djrs Fks
dqN o.kZ 'k] "k] =k] {k ugha
oks gSa nq'eu ds rjQ+nkj [kq+nk [kS+j djs
gSa- okxM+h esa rks ^l* dks ^g*
cksyrs gSa ,oa p] N] t] > gSa
yksx vQ+okgksa dks lp eku fy;k djrs gSa
gh ugha- rc ,slh Hkk"kk]
[+kw+u ls yky gS v[k+ckj [kq+nk [kS+j djs
cksyh dks i<+dj jkT; dk
;qok dgka jkstxkj izkIr
dy ds x+n~nkj fl;klr dk lgkjk ysdj
djsxk\ ogha ns'k ds nwljs
cu x, lkfgcs&fdjnkj [kq+nk [kS+j djs
{ks=kksa ds nfyr] vkfnoklh ls
oks tks [kq+n~nkj rch;r Fks mUgha dh uLysa
fganh ds ek/;e ls tqM+ko dV
cu xb gkf'k;kcjnkj [kq+nk [kS+j djs
tk,xk- ;gh jktLFkkuh
leFkZd pkgrs Hkh gSafdlls balkQ+ dh mEehn djsa vc ^'kkgha*
jktLFkkuh Hkk"kk ,d
ofnZ;ksa eas Hkh gSa x+n~nkj [kq+nk [kS+j djs
iks[kj gS vkSj fganh leqnzjktLFkku dks dqN yksx iks[kj
jgcjs&d+kSe us ,t+kt+ dh [k+kfrj ^'kkgha*
cukuk pkgrs gSa- fganh dks
csp nh d+kSe dh nLrkj [kq+nk [kS+j djs
detksj cukuk pkgrs gSajkT; dk izR;sd ukxfjd
lqysekuh enjlk ds ikl] eksgYyk O;kikfj;ku
fganh cksyus] i<+us] fy[kus]
chdkusj&334001 jkt-
le>us yxk gS- ;g lgt]
ljy] Lohdk;Z gS- jktdkt]
f'k{kk] jkstxkj] laidZ o vfHkO;fDr ds ds 'kCnksa esa dgsa rks ^/keZ ls Hkh T;knk
fy, mi;qDr gS- ysfdu dqN lkfgR;dkj tks pht gesa vkil esa tksM+rh gS] og gS
f'k{kk dk vf/kdkj 2010 ds izko/kku Hkk"kkvanj Hkh] ckgj Hkh- bl lsrq dks
ekr`Hkk"kk esa f'k{kk dh vkM+ ysdj rksM+sa ugha-*
laidZ % 58] eksgu dkyksuh]
izkFkfed f'k{kk dh Hkk"kk jktLFkkuh
cka
lokMk] jktLFkku&327001
vFkkZr ekjokM+h ;k ukS cksfy;ka cukuk
eks- % 9799467007
pkgrs gSa- ;g fganh ds lkFk gh nfyr]
vkfnoklh ds fgr esa ugha gS- lathoth
tqykbZ] 2010

er cksy fd yc xqyke gS a rsjs---

iz/kkuea=kh eueksgu flag dh i=kdkj

okrkZ vxj iz/kkuea=kh ds de ;k u
cksyus ds fy, ftruh ppkZ esa jgh mlls
dgha T+;knk i=kdkjksa ds O;ogkj dks ysdj
fookn dk fo"k; cuh- i=kdkjksa us ftl
rjg ds gYds&QqYds loky iwNs muds
vk/kkj ij ;gka rd dg fn;k x;k fd
i=kdkj lEesyu izk;ksftr Fkk] fQDl
Fkk- D;k lpeqp esa ,slk Fkk vkSj vxj
,slk Fkk rks fdlus fdudks fdrus esa
fQDl fd;k Fkk\ ,sls i=kdkjksa dh la[;k
D;k Fkh tks fQDl dj fy, x,\ ;s dqN
loky gSa ftuds tokc gesa dHkh ugha
feysaxs] D;ksafd bldh tkap u rks
lhchvkbZ dks lkSaih tk,xh vkSj u gh
blds fy, tsihlh cukus dh ekax dh
tk,xh- bl ekeys esa r;'kqnk pqIih NkbZ
jgsxhvyckk dbZ cM+s i=kdkjksa }kjk iwNs
x, iz'u rks lpeqp esa ;gh fn[kk jgs Fks
fd os loky djus ugha] pkiywlh djus
vk, gSa- dksbZ jkgqy ckck dh rkt+iks'kh
dks ysdj fpafrr Fkk rks dbZ ljdkj ds
,d lky iwjk gksus ij iz/kkuea=kh dks
c/kkbZ nsdj LokfeHkfDr fn[kkus ij
vkeknk Fkk- blh rjg ,d cM+s pSuy ds
laoknnkrk dks bl egRoiw.kZ vk;kstu esa
iz/kkuea=kh ls jk"Vh; egRo dk ;gh
loky iwNus dks feyk fd mUgsa nks&nks
efgykvksa ;kuh viuh iRuh vkSj lksfu;k
xka/kh ls lykg feyrh gSdSlk yxrk
gS\ viokn ds :i esa nks&rhu
vlqfo/kktud loky Hkh i=kdkjksa dh
rjQ ls nkxs x, exj os Hkh ,sls rh[ks
ugha Fks fd iz/kkuea=kh gM+cM+krs ;k
[kh>rs ;k iz'u ij ukjkt+xh trkus ds
fy, ck/; gks tkrs;s lgh gS fd ukSdj'kkg ls
iz/kkuea=kh cus eueksgu flag ,d
tqykbZ] 2010

jh<+foghu iz/kkuea=kh gSa vkSj muls fdlh

rst+rjkZj okrkZyki dh mEehn djuk gh
U;wt+ pSuyksa esa U;wt+ <wa<+uk gS- os ,d
rjQ dkiksZjsV txr ds izfr lefiZr gSa
vkSj nwljh rjQ viuk tuk/kkj u gksus
dh otg ls nl tuiFk ,oa ikVhZ ds
ca/kqvk gSa- fQj lk>k ljdkj pykus ds
vius ncko Hkh gSa- dgus dks os
vFkZ'kkL=kh gSa exj bl :i esa Hkh mudh
,dek=k ;ksX;rk ;g gS fd os vius
jktuhfrd vkdkvksa dh t+:jrksa ds
fglkc ls uhr;ksa dks vkdkj nsus vkSj
mUgsa ykxw djus esa fl)gLr gSa- muds
Kku dk mi;ksx 'kkld oxZ dh vkfFkZd
egRokdka{kkvksa dks oS/krk iznku djus esa
T+;knk gks jgk gS] vkfFkZd leL;kvksa ds
fuiVkjs esa fcYdqy Hkh ugha- mUgsa ns'k dh
cqfu;knh t+:jrksa ls u rks dksbZ ysuk&nsuk
gS vkSj u gh os bl fn'kk esa dqN lksp
ldus dh gSfl;r j[krs gSa- blfy, muls
dqN mEehn djuk gh x+yr gS- exj
i=kdkjksa ds izn'kZu ij D;k dgk tk,\
mudh D;k etcwfj;ka Fkha ;k muds eqag
fdlus can dj j[ks Fks\ os D;ksa ugha dj
ik, Vs<+s&es<+s loky vkSj [kjh&[kjh ckrsa\
lp ckr rks ;g gS fd tks ehfM;k
ljdkj vkSj ckt+kj ds lkeus ureLrd
gks pqdk gks vkSj tc i=kdkjksa dk cM+k
oxZ lkekftd ljksdkjksa dks frykatfy
nsdj futh LokFkks esa fyIr gks x;k gks
rks dksbZ dSls ,d Lora=k vkSj cs[kkSQ+
i=kdkj dh rjg O;ogkj dj ldrk gS\
lc tkurs gSa fd ehfM;k ekfydksa us
vius LokFkks ds fy, i=kdkjksa ds u[k&nar
m[kkM+ fn, gSa- muds ycksa ij rkys
yxk, tk jgs gSa vkSj os ,d ikyrw
i=kdkj dh rjg vkns'kksa dk ikyu djus
ds vknh gksrs tk jgs gSa- ;gh otg gS fd
i=kdkfjrk dh /kkj dqan iM+rh tk jgh gS

dlkSVh

eqds'k dqekj

vkSj i=kdkjksa dh dye&dSejk HkksFkjsvxj vki Vhoh ij izlkfjr gksus okys

lk{kkRdkjksa dks ns[ksa rks ik,axs fd os rh[ks
laokn ls cnydj tu&laidZ vfHk;ku ;k
euksjatd okrkZyki esa rCnhy gks pqds gSavdlj muesa ,d fo'ks"k i{k ds fy,
>qdko Hkh ut+j vk tkrk gS- ;gh lc
i=kdkj lEesyuksa esa Hkh gksrk gS- ogka Hkh
dqy feykdj ;gh gksrk gS blfy, dqN
fo'ks"k fudydj ugha vkrk- iz/kkuea=kh
dh i=kdkj okrkZ esa i=kdkjksa dk izn'kZu
bl pht+ dh csgrj uqekb'k Fkk- lkQ+
fn[kk fd gekjs i=kdkjksa dk LoHkko cny
x;k gS vkSj mudh Hkwfedk Hkh- ,slk ewy
:i ls blfy, gqvk gS fd muds laLFkkuksa
dh muls vis{kk,a Hkh cny xbZ gSa- ;gh
otg gS fd iz/kkuea=kh ls dksbZ ;s ugha
iwNrk fd vkids jkt esa x+jhch vkSj
csjkst+xkjh ds vkadM+s brus fodjky D;ksa
gSa- D;ksa rjDdh ds pepekrs vkadM+ksa ds
ckotwn vLlh djksM+ yksx chl #i,
jkst+ ij xqt+j djus dks foo'k gSa] D;ksa
ljdkj taxyksa vkSj vkfnokfl;ksa dks
rckg djds dkiksZjsV lsDVj ds fy,
ekbafux dk bart+ke djus esa yxh gS--oxSjk---oxSjk--i=kdkj okrkZvksa ds Lrj esa fxjkoV
vkus dh ,d cM+h otg Vsyhfot+u gSVhoh pSuy ges'kk ,slh pht+ksa dh ryk'k
esa jgrs gSa tks n'kZdksa ds fy, baxsftax gksa
vkSj mudks baVjVsu Hkh djs- vxj blesa
Mkek vkSj ,D'ku dk rRo vkSj vk tk,
rks fQj D;k dgus- blds vykok Vhoh
pSuyksa dh ut+j ,sls fooknksa ij Hkh gksrh
gS ftuesa muds n'kZdksa dh fnypLih gks
ldrh gS- bl pDdj esa i=kdkjksa dh
[k+kl rjg dh daMh'kfuax vuqdwyu gks
xbZ gS- bl daMh'kfuax dh otg ls os
xaHkhj loky djus ls cpus yxs gSa vkSj
75

,sls iz'u djrs gSa ftuds mkj n'kZdksa ds

fy, euksjatd ;k luluh[kst+ gksa] pkgs
blds fy, mUgsa udyh fookn gh D;ksa u
[kM+k djus iM+s- ;s izo`fk fizaV esa Hkh gSigys Hkh iz/kkuea=kh dh izsl dkWUQsal esa
lq[k+hZ <wa<+rs Fks- exj ;s voxq.k Vsyhfot+u
esa dgha T+;knk gS- fQj Vsyhfot+u esa rhl
lsdaM ls T+;knk cM+s oDrO; dks cnkZ'r
ugha fd;k tkrk- ekuk tkrk gS fd blls
pSuy dh xfr /kheh gksrh gS vkSj ;s
n'kZdksa dks cksj djrs gSa ftlls og pSuy
cnyus yxrk gS- ;kuh n'kZdksa dks vxj
viuk daVsaV fn[kkuk gS rks mls
gYdk&QqYdk vkSj rhoz xfr okyk
cukvks- gekjs i=kdkj blh ,tsaMs ds
fglkc ls pyrs gSa- gkykafd vxj mUgsa
euksjatd rRo fey tk, rks os bl ca/ku
ls eqDr gks tkrs gSa vkSj yacs&yacs oDrO;
ckjEckj Hkh pykrs gSa- ;s NwV xaHkhj pht+ksa
dks ugha feyrh] mUgsa lLrs esa fuiVk;k
tkrk gS- pfy, ;s pSuyksa dh etcwjh gS
exj blls gksrk ;g gS fd bl rjg dh
lhek,a t+:jh vkSj xaHkhj pht+ksa ds fy,
xqat+kb'k cgqr de djrh tkrh gSanjvly] i=kdkfjrk bl le;
euksjatu ls izfrLi/kkZ dj jgh gS- U;wt+
pSuy gksM+ dj jgs gSa euksjatu pSuyksa lsblhfy, /kkjkokfgdksa vkSj fj;fyVh 'kks
ds VqdM+s muesa Hkj x, gSa- blh rjg fganh
fizaV U;wt+ pSuyksa ls eqd+kcyk dj jgk gS
;k mldh udy djus esa yx x;k gSt+kfgj gS fd tc euksjatd cuus dh
,slh gksM+ ep xbZ gks rks daVsaV gYdk rks
gksuk gh gS- i=kdkj lEesyuksa esa fd,
tkus okys loky gksa ;k fQj Vhoh
LVwfM;ks esa gksus okys baVjO;w lcdks blh
euksjatuhdj.k dh izf;k ls xqt+juk
gksrk gS vkSj urhts esa lkeus vkrk gS
i=kdkfjrk dk Lrjghu :ivkSj var esa %
'kk;n ,slk cgqr de yksxksa us lkspk gksxk
fd i=kdkfjrk esa ftUgsa yksx vius vkn'kZ
ds rkSj ij ns[krs gSa os Hkh Hkz"Vkpkj dh
xVj&xaxk esa Mqcfd;ka yxkrs gSa- blhfy,
tc VsydkWe ?kksVkys esa cj[kk nk vkSj
ohj lka?koh ds ukeksa dk ft+ gqvk vkSj
blds nLrkost+h lcwr fn, tkus yxs rks
76

yksxksa dks lnes yxs- gkykafd blesa lnes

tSlh dkbZ ckr ugha gS- vxj fiNys nl
lkyksa esa i=kdkjksa }kjk bdV~Bk dh xbZ
laifk dh fu"i{k tkap djokbZ tk, rks
Vhoh ij pedus okys cgqr ls psgjs blh
rjg ds dhpM+ esa yksVrs fey tk,axslpkbZ rks ;g gS fd vkfFkZd mnkjokn us
usrkvksa] iwathifr;ksa vkSj nykyksa dks gh
Hkz"V rjhdksa ls /ku dekus ds volj
eqgS;k ugha djk, cfYd lkk ds [ksy esa
fdlh Hkh rjg ls Hkwfedk vnk djus okyksa
ds fy, Hkh [kqyh NwV fnyokbZ- bu chl
lkyksa esa ehfM;k ?kjkuksa us lkk dh nykyh
esa fdruh rst+h ls rjDdh dh gS ;g muds
Rofjr foLrkj esa ns[kh tk ldrh gS- ik
djds bls mudh O;kikfjd dq'kyrk
le>us dh Hkwy er dhft,xk- ;s lkk]
iawthifr;ksa vkSj ehfM;k ?kjkuksa ds vifo=k
fj'rksa esa vk, xk<+siu dk gh lh/kk
urhtk gS- blh rjg <sj lkjs i=kdkjksa us
Hkh viuh rjg ls bl rjg ds fj'rksa esa
fnypLih fn[kkbZ vkSj tedj dkyh
laifk tek dj yh gS- dqN i=kdkj rks
pksyk cnydj ekfyd Hkh cu cSBs gSa vkSj
vxj os vius laLFkku ds O;kolkf;d
fgrksa ds fy, i=kdkjh;&cy dk mi;ksx
dj jgs gksa rks Hkyk gSjr D;ksa gksuh
pkfg,- vkf[k+jdkj dye&dSejk esa rksiksa
ds cjkcj rkd+r gksrh gS- cl viuh
dye&dSejs dk eqag nwljh rjQ eksM+
nhft,] /ku cjluk 'kq: gks tk,xkyksxksa dks ;g vthc yx jgk gS fd
NksVh&NksVh ckrksa ij dkuwuh dkjZokbZ djus
okyh cj[kk nk brus cM+s vkjksi yxus
ij pqi D;ksa gSa\ D;k Ms<+ lkS djksM+ dh
nykyh ds tks vkjksi mNy jgs gSa muds
dksbZ tokc muds ikl ugha gSa\ D;k
lhchvkbZ vkSj vk;dj foHkkx ds
nLrkost+ksa esa muds eqrfYyd tks Hkh dqN
ntZ fd;k x;k gS og lp gS vkSj blhfy,
muds ikl pqIih lk/kus ds flok; dqN
ugha jg x;k gS\ yksx ;s Hkh iwN jgs gSa fd
de ls de mu laLFkkvksa dks rks cksyuk
pkfg, tgka ;s Louke/kU; i=kdkj dke
dj jgs gSa- exj etky gS fd i=kdkfjrk
dh felky cus ehfM;k laLFkku vkSj muesa
dke djus okys vkn'kZoknh i=kdkjksa us
lQkbZ nsus dh t+:jr eglwl dh gks- dgha

xaqtu&4
tqykbZ 2010 esa miyC/k
lkBkskjh ih<+h ds dFkkdkj
fulkj vgen ij dsafnzr vad
laiknd

ftrsanz pkSgku
lnL;rk 'kqYd
1 o"kZ % 150 #i,] 5 vad % 250 #1 izfr % 65 #i, LihM iksLV ls
73,] }kfjdkiqjh]
bankSj&452009 e-iz-
eksckby % 9165904583
,slk rks ugha fd bu i=kdkjksa ds dqdeks esa
laLFkkuksa dh lgefr vkSj Hkkxhnkjh gks
vkSj ,d jkt+ [kqyus ls nwljk Hkh csinkZ
gksrk gks] blfy, ekSu gh lcls ekdwy
tokc yx jgk gks\ ysfdu gqt+wj] ekSu
Lohfr dk y{k.k gksrk gS vkSj vxj
yksxksa us ;gh vFkZ fudkyk rks vkidh ml
lQsnh dk D;k gksxk ftls vki vkt rd
csprs jgs gSa\
ysfdu loky blls dgha cM+k gS- ;s
dqN i=kdkjksa vkSj ehfM;k laLFkkuksa dh
izfr"Bk vkSj fo'oluh;rk dk iz'u ugha
gS- bl ,d dkaM us iwjs i=kdkj txr dks
dB?kjs esa [kM+k dj fn;k gS- igys gh
mldh lk[k t+ehu pkV jgh gS] vc bl
rFkkdfFkr pkSFks [kaHks dk D;k gksxk\ mls
Hkh yksx usrkvksa vkSj iqfyl ds cjkcj
j[kdj ns[kus yxsaxs\ D;k reke i=kdkj
viuh laifk dh lkoZtfud ?kks"k.kk djds
viuh bT+tr cpk ldrs gSa\ usrkvksa vkSj
U;k;k/kh'kksa ij laifk dh ?kks"k.kk djus ds
fy, ncko Mkyus okys ehfM;k dks [kqn ls
iwNuk pkfg, fd bl ekeys esa og dgka
[kM+k gS vkSj mldh Hkh dksbZ tokcnsgh
curh gS ;k ugha\
ys[kd vjls ls Vhoh i=kdkfjrk dj jgs gSabl le; os ekS;Z Vhoh ds Mk;jsDVj gSamuls mukeshkumar@deshkaal.com ij
laidZ fd;k tk ldrk gS-

tqykbZ] 2010

ij[k

fcjlk dh fojklr dh iM+rky %

vkfnoklh dkSu
gfjukjk;.k Bkdqj

vkfnokfl;ksa dk bfrgkl u;k ugha gS] u

gh mu ij 'kks/k&vuqla/kkuksa dk flyflyk
gh u;k gS- ij iqjkusiu dk ;g bfrgkl
vf/kd iqjkuk Hkh ugha gS- vkfnokfl;ksa
dks ysdj tks Hkh gypy fn[kkbZ&lqukbZ
iM+rh gS] vk/kqfud dky esa gh- ;g
vthc foMacuk gS fd ftu vaxzstksa us
vkfnokfl;ksa dks mudh tM+ vkSj t+ehu
ls csn[ky fd;k] mUgha us mudh ijaijk
vkSj fojklr dh igpku Hkh dh- muds
fy, dkuwu cuk, vkSj muds laj{k.k
vkSj lqj{kk dh O;oLFkk dh- bfrgkl vkSj
feFkdksa esa ge vkfnokfl;ksa dh tks Hkh
iM+rky dj ysa( gM+Iik vkSj eksgutksnM+ks
ls muds laca/kksa ds tks Hkh izek.k tqVk ysa]
vk/kqfud vkfnoklh mu lcls eg:e gSaHkkjrh; vkfnokfl;ksa ds bfrgkl] Hkwxksy
vkSj vfLerk dh igpku djkrh rhu
iqLrdsa gekjs lkeus gSa vkSj rhuksa iqLrdksas
dh laiknd gSanfyr] vkfnoklh vkSj
fL=k;ksa ds gd+ esa yxkrkj yM+usokyh
lektlsoh vkSj lkfgR;dkj jef.kdk
xqIrk- vkfnokfl;ksa dh euks&lkekftd]
vkfFkZd vkSj jktuhfrd fLFkfr dh
,sfrgkfld iM+rky djrh gqbZ ;s iqLrdsa
muds lqnwj vrhr vkSj ekStwnk orZeku
dh iwjh O;Fkk&dFkk c;ku dj nsrh gSSajef.kdk th us vkfnokfl;ksa ds
laca/k esa vkfnokfl;ksa ij tks Hkh izek.k
tqVk, gSa] vkfnokfl;ksa ds chp ls ghiqLrdksa ds fofHkUu ikBksa] muds rF;ksa
vkSj dF;ksa ds ys[kd mu fLFkfr;ksa ds
HkksDrk Hkh jgs gSa- dgus dh vko';drk
ugha fd vkfnokfl;ksa dh laLfr vyx
gS- mudk fganw ;k vU; laLfr;ksa ls
lhkk rkyesy ugha cSBrk- iqLrd ds ikB
^vkfnoklh fganw ugha gSa* rFkk ^vkfnoklh
dkSu* esa bu fLFkfr;ksa dh fo'kn~ ppkZ gSvkfnoklh vfLerk dh vk/kqfud vkSj
78

iqLrdsa % vkfnoklh dkSu] vkfnoklh fodkl

ls foLFkkiu] vkfnoklh lkfgR; ;k=kk
laiknd % jef.kdk xqIrk
izdk'kd % jk/kk".k izdk'ku]
ubZ fnYyh
izdk'ku o"kZ % 2008
ewY; izfr iqLrd % 250 #-

ikSjkf.kd igpku ds fy, ;s v/;k;

egoiw.kZ gSa- vkfnoklh fo'kq) vuk;Z
gSaos'kHkw"kk] Hkk"kk] uLy vkSj
jhfr&fjoktksa ls Hkh os Hkkjr ds izkphure
fuoklh Bgjrs gSa- os fganqvksa dh o.kZ vkSj
tkfr&O;oLFkk ds varxZr Hkh ugha vkrstkfr vkSj fyax&Hksn ls ijs lekt]
lkeqnkf;d thou&'kSyh] lkewfgdrk]
izfr ls fudVrk vkSj izse] fuHkhZdrk
vkSj vkRefuHkZjrk vkfnoklh thou ds
dqN ,sls y{k.k gSa] tks mUgsa vU;
leqnk;ksa ls vyx djrs gSa- reke fooj.k
crkrs gSa fd eq[;/kkjk dh laLfr ls
ges'kk mudk fojks/k jgk gS] vk;Z laLfr
ds nsoklqj laxzke ls ysdj reke izkphu
feFkdksa esa izfri{k dh Hkwfedk esa ;gh
lekt dHkh nSR;] fi'kkp] nkuo rks dHkh
jk{kl] vlqj vkSj vuk;Z cudj lkfgR;
esa vkrs jgs gSa- vkfnokfl;ksa us le>kSrk
de gh fd;k gS- mUgksaus vius vfLrRo
dh j{kk ds fy, ;q)ksa ds cM+s&cM+s feFkd
vkSj bfrgkl jps gSa- izkphu
^nsoklqj&laxzke* ls ysdj ^jke&jko.k* ;q)
rd ds feFkdksa] 'kacwd] ,dyO;] ekjhp
tSls dksy&Hkhyksa ds izfrjks/kh i{k os gh
gSa- mUgsa izkphu lkfgR; ds nSR;] fi'kkp]
vlqj vkSj jk{kl Hkh dgk tk ldrk gS]
ftudk dHkh viuk jktikV Fkk] viuh
fodflr laLfr Fkh- vk;ks ds vke.kksa
ds ckn mUgsa taxyksa esa Hkkxuk iM+k-

dkykarj ds vusd vke.kksa us mUgsa

viuh tM+ vkSj tehu ls csn[ky dj
fn;k- iqLrd esa izkphu vk;Z&vuk;Z
fl)karksa ds lgkjs bu rF;ksa dh izkekf.kd
iM+rky dh xbZ gS- vuk;ks ds vkfnnso
'akdj rFkk vkfnxq# 'kqkpk;Z] jktk
cfy] fojkspu] 'kcjh tSls izkphu feFkdksa
ls ysdj vk/kqfud dky ds dksy&Hkhy
fonzksg vkSj fcjlk eqaMk tSls ohjksa ds
R;kx&cfynku dh ppkZ djrs gq, iqLrdksa
esa Hkkjrh; Lora=krk laxzke ds iwoZ vkSj
i'pkr~ viuh vfLerk vkSj ekr`Hkwfe
dh j{kk ds fy, vkfnokfl;ksa }kjk fd,
x, la?k"kks ij ,d 'kks/kijd n`f"V Mkyh
xbZ gSlalkj dk igyk ekuo ;fn vhdk
esa iSnk gqvk] rks Hkkjr dk vkfnekuo
fu'p; gh ;gka dk vkfnoklh gS- uhxzks
ls nzfoM+ vkSj vkXus; ls vkfLVd rd
vkfne lH;rk ds tks Hkh cht {ks=k gSa]
vk/kqfud uLysa ogha ls iSnk gqbZ gSa- fdarq
uLyh; kSl ls tgka mUur lH;rk,a
mRiUu gqbZ] ogha ewy vkfne lH;rk,a
lw[krh pyh xbZ- ubZ uLyksa us budk
Hkjiwj 'kks"k.k fd;k- mudh tj] tehu
vkSj tM+ksa ls mUgsa dkV Mkyk x;kvkfnoklh leqnk; lw[kh lH;rk dh ogh
'kksf"kr&ihfM+r turk gS- iqLrdksa esa bu
ckrksa dh Hkjiwj ppkZ gqbZ gSigyh iqLrd esa tgka vkfnokfl;ksa
dh igpku] ifjHkk"kk vkSj vfLerk dks
js[kkafdr fd;k x;k gS] ogha nwljh iqLrd
esa muds vkfFkZd] lkekftd vkSj
lkaLfrd fodkl dk tk;tk gS- rhljh
iqLrd vkfnoklh lkfgR; dh jpukRed
vkSj vkykspukRed ;k=kk gS- vkfnokfl;ksa
dks lafo/kku esa vuqlwfpr tutkfr dgk
x;k gS- blds foijhr Hkkjrh; lekt ds
fdlh Hkh oxZ dks tutkfr uke ugha
tqykbZ] 2010

fn;k x;k gS- vf/kdka'kr% ouksa esas jgus

ds dkj.k bUgsa ouoklh dgk x;k- xkakh
;qx esa Hkh ^gfjtu* dh rtZ ij bUgsa
^fxfjtu* dgk x;k- izkphu Hkkjrh;
lkfgR; vkfnokfl;ksa ds ouoklh gksus dh
iqf"V djrs gSa- jkek;.k vkSj egkHkkjr ds
'kcjh] ,dyO;] 'kacwd vkfn ds feFkd
Hkh mUgsa ouoklh gh ?kksf"kr djrs gSae/;dky esa dksy&Hkhyksa dk viuk
bfrgkl gS- vk/kqfud dky ds fcjlk
eqaMk] ckcwjko lsMekds] fl)ks&dkUgw vkfn
dh ohjrk izfl) gS- bl izdkj izkphu
dky ls vc rd vkfnokfl;ksa ds
bfrgkl vkSj feFkd dk tks Lo:i
mHkjrk gS] og dgha nhurk] dgha
HkfDr&Hkkouk vkSj dgha ohjrk dk gSpksjh&cVekjh ls ysdj NksVs&cM+s ;q) vkSj
yM+kb;ksa rd Hkkjrh; lkfgR; us mudh
;q)ohjrk dks cM+s gh udkjkRed <ax ls
is'k fd;k gS- mudh ohjrk vkSj
tq>k:iu ds izrhd muds fiz; vL=k
rhj&deku vkt Hkh muds gkFkksa dh
'kksHkk c<+k jgs gSa- muds lekt vkSj
laLfr dh vusd fo'ks"krk,a gSa] tks vkt
Hkh mUgsa eq[;/kkjk dh laLfr ls vyx
djrh gSa- iqLrd esa ns'k ds fofHkUu Hkkxksa
esa fofHkUu ukeksa ls QSys vkfnokfl;ksa
vkSj mudh leL;kvksa dk lfoLrkj o.kZu
vkSj foospu gS- mkj&iwoZ ds Fkk:] fetks]
cksMks] ukxk] [kklh] yks/kk] e/; Hkkjr ds
Hkhy] xksaM] laFkky] mjkao] eaaqMk]
djfdVkl] lgfj;k] cSxk] [kfM+;k]
igkfM+;k] if'pe ds Hkhy] eh.kk] catkjk
vkSj nf{k.k Hkkjr ds b#ykl] dq#Eckl
vkfn
vkfnokfl;ksa
dh
,sfrgkfld&HkkSxksfyd fLFkfr dk foospu
'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ,d izkekf.kd
nLrkost gSbl izdkj iqLrdksa ds reke ^ikB*
vkSj izdj.k vkfnoklh lekt ij ,d
laiw.kZ v/;;u izLrqr djrs gSa] tks Nk=kksa]
'kks/kkfFkZ;ksa ds lkFk&lkFk lkfgR;] laLfr
vkSj bfrgkl ds fdlh Hkh ftKklq vkSj
ikBd ds fy, egoiw.kZ gSalaidZ % foe'kZ okfVdk] ukxsanz uxj]
ysu ua- 1] csyk jksM] feBuiqjk]
iks-&jeuk] eqtQjiqj&842002 fcgkj
Qksu&0621&2272477

tqykbZ] 2010

:iukjk;.k lksudj dk dFkk&lkfgR;

:iukjk;.k lksudj us tgjhyh tM+sa
dgkuh
laxzg]
ukxQuh
vkRedFkk] Mad miU;kl ls
nfyr lkfgR; esa ,d fof'k"V LFkku
cuk;k gSA vkt og vfxze iafDr
ds nfyr ys[kd gSaA lksudj us
nfyr vfLerk vkSj psruk dks
f'k[kj ij igqapkrs gq, dQu]
ln~xfr vkSj nw/k dk nke rhu
pfpZr dgkfu;ka fy[khaA mudh
jpukvksa ds laca/k esa fuEu egku
ys[kdksa ds fopkj fn, tk jgs gSa %
^^ ^tgjhyh tM+sa* dh ,d dgkuh
^lekt nzksgh* fganw&eqfLye ,drk
ij fy[kh xbZ cgqr vPNh dgkuh
gSA lksudj lcls cM+s nfyr
ys[kdksa esa ls ,d gSaA buds lkFk
?kj dk tksxh tksxM+k vku xkao
dk fl) okyh dgkor pfjrkFkZ u
djsaA**
^^vkRedFkk ^ukxQuh* ,d
egRoiw.kZ iqLrd gS % bldh Hkk"kk
'kSyh vkSj f'kYi ljkguh; gSA**
'kh"kZ vkykspd izks- ukeoj flag
^^:iukjk;.k lksudj dh vkRedFkk
^ukxQuh* esa gk; ekj Mkyk dh
ph[ksa ugha lqukbZ iM+rh gSaA cfYd
blesa lkbysaV jsO;ksyw'ku gSA**
Jh jktsUnz ;kno

MkW- vt; ukofj;k us lksudj dh

^dQu* dgkuh ij cksyrs gq, dgk
Fkk] ^^dqN fnuksa ckn gks ldrk gS
lksudj nfyrksa dk izsepan cu
tk,A**
MkW- vt; ukofj;k
^^ ^Mad* miU;kl us 60&90 o"kks
ds miU;klksa ds bfrgkl dks /oLr
dj fn;k gS vkSj miU;kl fo/kk
dks ,d u;k eksM+ fn;k gSA**
daoy Hkkjrh
^^ ^Mad* miU;kl bCuscrwrk ds
Hkkjr Hkze.k o`kkar ds led{k
,d VSoykx 'kSyh dk mR"V
miU;kl gSA**
izks- vkse jkt
^^wj lR; vkSj Mad&Hkjs ;FkkFkZ
dks mn~?kkfVr djus esa ;g
miU;kl lkFkZd vkSj lQy fl)
gksrk gSA miU;kl ds }kjk L=kh
'kfDr dks tkx`r djus vkSj lekt
esa fL=k;ksa dks dsoy Hkksx dh oLrq
le>us okys O;fDr;ksa ds f[kykQ
la?k"kZ ds fy, izsfjr djrk gSA**
in~e Hkw"k.k MkW- foUns'oj ikBd
^^:iukjk;.k lksudj dk lexz
lkfgR; MkW- vacsMdj ds fopkjksa dks
ysdj pyrk gS tks ,d ljkguh;
dne gSA
MkW- lq/khj lkxj

tgjhyh tM+sa dgkuh laxzg] dher 50 #i,

ukxQuh vkRedFkk]
dher 150 #i,
Mad miU;kl] dher 200 #i,
mijksDr iqLrdsa fuEu irs ij miyC/k gSa %

lquhy dqekjjk"Vh; v/;{k

nfyr lkfgR; ,oa lkaLfrd vdkneh

4] 'kkL=kh uxj fjfLiuk iqy ds ikl
nsgjknwu mkjk[kaM
eks- % 9219195644] 9219731610
uksV % iqLrdsa oh-ih- ls Hksth tk,axh- i;k mijksDr uacjksa ij iqLrd eaxkus ds fy, viuk irk
fy[kdj SMS Hkstsa ;k Email : ravrillways4u@gmail.com

79

xzaFk f'kYih izdk'ku gh ugha] jktuhfrd vkSj lkaLfrd vkanksyu Hkh gS

f'k{kk'kkL=k vkSj lapkj ek/;e
ikvksyks sjs
mRihfM+rksa dk f'k{kk'kkL=k
325-00@125-00
izkS<+ lk{kjrk
125-00@50-00
mEehnksa dk f'k{kk'kkL=k
525-00@225-00
lqjs'kpanz 'kqDy] ".k dqekj la-
f'k{kk dk lekt'kkL=kh; lanHkZ
550-00
ckjfc;kuk Ldwy ds cPps
v/;kid ds uke i=k
260-00@175-00
johanzukFk Bkdqj
johanzukFk dk f'k{kk n'kZu
325-00@150-00
tksukFku dkst+ksy
kafr dh ckjg [kM+h 200-00
ekfVZu dkjukW;
lkaLfrd lkezkT;okn vkSj f'k{kk
450-00@150-00
".k dqekj
'kSf{kd Kku vkSj opZLo
125-00@50-00
f'k{kk vkSj Kku
125-00
xqykeh dh f'k{kk vkSj jk"Vokn
375-00
tkWu fMoh
f'k{kk vkSj yksdra=k
725-00@225-00
xSjsFk ch- eSF;wt
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vkfnoklh lekt vkSj f'k{kk 225-00@75-00
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eqful jt+k
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lqlkar xq.kfryd
iaxq efLr"d
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varksu edkjsadks
f'k{kk dh egkxkFkk] rhu Hkkxksa dk lsV
985-00
flfYo;k ,'Vu okWjuj
v/;kid
325-00@150-00
lk/kuk lDlsuk
f'k{kk vkSj tu vkanksyu
275-00@75-00

,y-,e- O;xksRldh
fopkj vkSj Hkk"kk
350-00
v{k; dqekj
f'k{kk dh eqfDr
525-00
jes'k nos
eSa bl rjg ugha i<+waxh
360-00@175-00
tsEl fczVu
Hkk"kk vkSj vf/kxe
450-00
ijes'k vkpk;Z
ns'kt f'k{kk] vkSifuosf'kd fojklr vkSj tkrh; fodYi 375-00@175-00
ikvksyk vkyeku
HkweaMyh; iwathokn ds fo#) vkykspukRed f'k{kk
650-00
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Ldwy f'k{kk dk deZdkaM
izdk';
tojheYy ikj[k
tulapkj ek/;eksa dk oSpkfjd ifjizs{;
375-00
fganh flusek dk lekt'kkL=k
550-00
tulapkj ek/;e vkSj lkaLfrd foe'kZ
550-00
iwjupanz tks'kh
laLfr] fodkl vkSj lapkjkafr
425-00
jseaM fofy;El
lapkj ek/;eksa dk oxZ pfj=k
250-00
Vsyhfotu % izkS|ksfxdh vkSj lkaLfrd :i
325-00
jke'kj.k tks'kh
lk{kkRdkj % fl)kar vkSj O;ogkj
425-00
eqjyheuksgj izlkn flag la-
lapkj ek/;e vkSj iawthoknh lekt
525-00
lqHkk"k /kwfy;k
lwpuk kafr dh jktuhfr vkSj fopkj/kkjk
375-00
gjcVZ vkbZ- f'kyj
lapkj ek/;e vkSj lkaLfrd opZLo
250-00
cqf) ds O;oLFkkid
450-00
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tuek/;eksa dk ek;kyksd % yksdrkaf=kd lektksa esa fopkjksa
ij fu;a=k.k
325-00
jkcVZ MCY;w- eSDpsLuh vkfn la
iwathokn vkSj lwpuk dk ;qx
450-00
,MoMZ ,l- gjeu vkfn
HkweaMyh; tuek/;e
525-00
Vh- MCY;w- ,MuksZ
laLfr m|ksx
325-00
ekdZ iksLVj
vkt dh nqfu;k esa lwpuk i)fr
450-00
,- esrykrZ
lapkj dk fl)kar
350-00
ihVj xksfYMax
tuek/;e
325-00

foLr`r tkudkjh ds fy, fy[ksa

xzaFk f'kYih bafM;k izkbosV fyfeVsM] ch&7] ljLorh dkeIysDl] lqHkk"k pkSd] y{eh uxj] fnYyh&110092
Qksu % 22025140] 65179059] R 64688542] 22731014
80

tqykbZ] 2010

bfrgkl vkSj jk"Vokn % ,d leh{kk

^bfrgkl vkSj jk"Vokn* iqLrd oSHko

flag dk 'kks/k izca/k gS- bls vkius 19 oha
lnh ds fganh uotkxj.k ds lanHkZ esa
fy[kk gS- vk/kkj izdk'ku] iapdwyk }kjk
2007 esa bldk izFke laLdj.k 325 #i,
ewY; esa izdkf'kr fd;k x;k- ;g iqLrd
ohj Hkkjr ryokj dh jLlkdlh dh gh
vxyh dM+h gS- iqLrd ikap v;k;ksa esa
foHkDr gS- igyk v/;k; gS] ^bfrgkl %
ijaijk vkSj vUos"k.k-* blesa ys[kd us
izkphu Hkkjr esa oLrqfu"B ns'k&dky ds
lkFk bfrgkl ys[ku dh ijaijk dk
vHkko&lk crkrs gq, bl {ks=k esa vaxzstksa
}kjk LFkkfir ,f'k;kfVd lkslkbVh ds
;ksxnku dh foLrkj ls ppkZ dh gSvkius n'kkZ;k gS fd izkphu dkyhu Hkkjr
esa bfrgkl ys[ku dh ijaijk dk Bksl
izek.k vkt ugha feyrk- ;|fi e/;dky
esa fons'kh ;kf=k;ksa ,oa njckjh yksxksa us
vjch&Qkjlh esa ?kVukewyd bfrgkl
dkQh fy[kss] ysfdu ys[kd us Li"V fd;k
gS fd bu bfrgklksa esa dkj.k&dk;Z k`a[kyk
dk vHkko gS vkSj dky&foHkktu dh
psruk Hkh buesa ugha feyrh gS- blds
vfrfjDr izk;% /kkfeZd iwokZxzg ds lkFk
gh 'kkldh; fgrksa ls ;s lapkfyr feyrs
gSa- feFkd o bfrgkl ds chp ds varj
dks Li"V djus dh n`f"V ls ys[kd
fofy;e tkasl }kjk LFkkfir jkW;y
,f'k;kfVd lkslkbVh dks egoiw.kZ
ekurk gS- ,f'k;kfVd lkslkbVh ds
,sfrgkfld vUos"k.k dks vkius nks pj.kksa
esa foHkDr djds ns[kk gSizFke pj.k fofy;e tksal vkSj
dksyczqd dk gS ftlesa eq[;r% laLr
xazFkksa ds vk/kkj ij izkphu Hkkjr dk
loZizFke bfrgkl fy[kk x;k- nwljs pj.k
esa tsEl fiazlsi o dfua?ke ds usr`Ro esa
iqjkrkfRod vo'ks"kksa dks Hkh v/;;u dk
fo"k; cuk;k x;k- jkW;y ,f'k;kfVd
lkslkbVh ds bl dke dks vU;
baMksykWftLVkas us vkxs c<+k;k ftuesa teZu
tqykbZ] 2010

iqLrd % bfrgkl vkSj jk"Vokn

ys[kd % oSHko flag
ewY; % 325 :izdk'kd % vk/kkj
izdk'ku] iapdwyk

baMksykWftLVksa fo'ks"kr% eSDlewyj dk

;ksxnku cgqr egoiw.kZ jgk Fkkf}rh; v/;k; dk 'kh"kZd gS]
^bfrgkl ys[ku dh jktuhfr vkSj
n`f"Vdks.k-* ys[kd us fczfV'k dkyhu
Hkkjr esa bfrgkl ys[ku ds ihNs rhu
lqLi"V n`f"Vdks.k cryk, gSa
d izkP;oknh bfrgkl ys[ku]
[k lkezkT;oknh bfrgkl ys[ku]
x jk"Vokn&lkaiznkf;drk vkSj bfrgkl
ys[ku- izkP;oknh bfrgkl ys[ku ds
varxZr vkius jkW;y ,f'k;kfVd
lkslkbVh ds bfrgkl ys[ku dh x.kuk
dh gS- bUgksaus izkphu Hkkjr dk
lkaLfrd bfrgkl fy[krs gq, mldh
efgek dk xkSjoxku fd;k gS- Hkkjr dks
;s Kku vkSj vk/;kfRedrk dk dsanz
crkrs gSa- ysfdu laLr xzaFkksa ,oa iafMrksa
dh O;k[;kvksa ij gh ewyr% fuHkZj jgus
ds dkj.k ;s izkphu Hkkjr dk bfrgkl
fy[krs&fy[krs mldk fganwoknh laLdj.k
rS;kj dj cSBs- okLro esa ys[kd dh ;g
ekU;rk lgh gS fd tkus&vutkus ;s
izkP;oknh
bfrgkldkj
if'peh
lkezkT;okn dks gh izksRlkgu ns jgs Fks/kkfeZd deZdkaM vkSj :<+ ijaijkvksa dks
iqu% izfrf"Br djds izkP;okn Hkkjrh;ksa
ds eu esa lkezkT;okn ds f[kykQ iuius
okys fonzksg dks eqfLyeksa dh vksj eksM+
nsrk D;ksafd og lkFk esa ;g Hkh dgrk
fd fganqvksa ds izkphu xkSjo dks eqfLyeksa
us jkSank Fkk- izkP;okn ds dkj.k
iqu#RFkkuokn iuik ftlls lekt&lq/kkj
ds vkanksyu ean iM+ x,-

ij[k

izeksn eh.kk

lkezkT;oknh bfrgkl ys[ku ds

varxZr fczfV'k 'kklu dks Hkkjr ds fy,
ojnku ds :i esa izLrqr fd;k x;k tks
Hkkjr ds ijaijkxr fiNM+siu vkSj
vjktdrk dks nwj djus ds fy, ;gka
vk, Fks- bZlkbZ fe'kufj;ksa ds yksxksa us Hkh
Hkkjr ds ijaijkxr /keks vkSj laiznk;ksa
dks xkyh nsrs gq, bZlkbZ /keZ dks Js"B
crkrs gq, blh izdkj ds bfrgkl fy[ksfczfV'k 'kklu dk leFkZu rks izkP;oknh
Hkh djrs Fks] ysfdu os izkphu Hkkjr dks
iwjs lEeku o xkSjo dh ut+j ls ns[krs
Fks- blds foijhr tsEl fey o bfy;V
tSls lkezkT;oknh bfrgkldkjkas us izkphu
Hkkjr dks lH;rk&laLfr dh n`f"V ls
tkfgy&xaokj cryk;k- ^QwV Mkyks vkSj
jkt djks* dh uhfr ds rgr bfrgkl dk
lkaiznkf;d foHkktu fd;k x;k- izkphu
Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dks fganw bfrgkl ,oa
e/;dkyhu bfrgkl dks eqfLye bfrgkl
dh laKk nh xbZ- e/;dky dks fganqvksa ds
irudky ds :i esa fpf=kr djds fczfV'k
'kklu dk ego eqfLye 'kks"k.k ls
fganqvksa dks eqfDr fnykuk cryk;k x;kr`rh; n`f"V Hkkjrh; uotkxj.k dh
n`f"V gS- uotkxj.k ds nkSjku fczfV'k
'kklu O;oLFkk ds varxZr Hkkjrh;
jk"Vokn dk mn; gks jgk Fkk- ysfdu
if'pe dh pqukSrh dk lkeuk djus ds
fy, jk"Voknh ckSf)d oxZ dks vius
izrhd l`ftr djus Fks- ys[kd ds vuqlkj
izkP;oknh bfrgkl ls izHkkfor gksdj fganw
bfrgkldkjksa vkSj lkfgR;dkjksa us izkphu
Hkkjrh; bfrgkl dk xkSjoxku fd;knwljh vksj lkezkT;oknh bfrgkl ys[ku
ds izHkkoo'k bUgksaus eqfLye bfrgkl ds
cjDl fganw bfrgkl [kM+k djus dk iz;kl
fd;k- vkj- lh- nk ,oa jktsanz yky fe=k
blh izdkj ds fganw bfrgkldkj gSafganwoknh p'ess ls tks bfrgkl o lkfgR;
lkeus vk;k] mlesa fL=k;ksa ,oa nfyrksa ds
fy, dksbZ LFkku u Fkk- bfrgkl dh bl
81

izdkj dh O;k[;k dh xbZ fd ekuks lkjs fganqvksa dh ,dek=k leL;k

lukru fganw /keZ dk xkSjo iqu% LFkkfir djuk gksr`rh; v/;k; esa fganh uotkxj.k ds pkj izeq[k vxznwrksaHkkjrsanq
gfj'panz] jktk f'koizlkn flrkjs fgan] izrkiukjk;.k feJ ,oa jk/kkpj.k
xksLokeh dh bfrgkl&n`f"V;ksa ds lkaiznkf;d igyqvksa dks m?kkM+k x;k gSprqFkZ v/;k; esa fganh uotkxj.k esa lf; dqN vkSj ys[kdksa ij ppkZ
dh xbZ gS- tSls cky".k Hk] jk/kk".knkl] ckyeqdqan xqIr]
cnjhukjk;.k pkS/kjh ^izse?ku*] dkfrZd izlkn [k=kh] Jhfuoklnkl] nsoh
izlkn eqaflQ ,oa vafcdknk O;kl vkfn- ys[kd us Li"V djus dk iz;kl
fd;k gS fd dSls bl dky esa xkSj{kk] ukxjh fyfi ,oa fganh dks fganw
/keZ ds lkFk layXu djds lkfgR; esa lkaiznkf;drk dk fo"k QSyk;k x;kfganh uotkxj.k&dkyhu lkfgR; esa e/;dkyhu fganw jktkvksa o lkearksa
dks lkglh] bZekunkj o fganw /keZ ds j{kd ds :i esa fpf=kr fd;k x;knwljh vksj lkjs eqlyekuksa dks /kks[ksckt] dk;j] pfj=kghu] o ewfrZHkatd
ds :i esa of.kZr fd;k x;k- vius jktuhfrd fgrksa dh iwfrZ ds fy,
lkfgR; esa /keZ dks dSls eksgjk cuk;k tkrk gS] bls ys[kd Li"V djus
esa lQy jgk gS- fganw lkaiznkf;drk ls izsfjr bfrgkl&n`f"V ds vanj py
jgs la?k"kZ dks Hkh ys[kd us mtkxj dj fn;k gS- uotkxj.k ds nkSj esa
fganh ys[kdksa esa fganw /keZ ds izkekf.kd izrhdksa] /keZxzaFkksa] ,oa fofHkUu
fganh erksa dks ysdj vPNk&[kklk fookn Fkk- tSls izrkiukjk;.k feJ
iqjk.kksa dks fganw /keZ dk vk/kkj crkrs Fks] rks cky".k Hk osnksa dks cz
okD; ekudj pyrs Fks- bu uotkxj.koknh fganh ys[kdksa dh iq#"koknh
lo.kZ ekufldrk dh Hkh [kcj yh xbZ gS- fL=k;ksa ds izfr ,d lhek rd
budk utfj;k lq/kkjoknh Fkk] ysfdu ogha rd bUgsa L=kh&Lora=krk Lohdkj
Fkh tgka rd iq#"koknh fganw /keZ dh lhek dk mYya?ku u gksuotkxj.k&dky esa thouh ys[ku ,oa ckaXyk vuqoknksa ds ek/;e ls Hkh
lkaLfrd izrhd x<+us dk iz;kl fd;k x;k- fganh uotkxj.k esa
dgha&dgha lkaiznkf;d ,drk vkSj tkrh; HksnHkko fojks/kh Loj Hkh lqukbZ
ns tkrk gS] ysfdu ;g Loj uDdkj[kkus eas rwrh ds tSlk gh Fkkvafre v/;k; dk 'kh"kZd gS^bfrgkl&n`f"V] lkaLfrd igpku
vkSj jk"V dh vo/kkj.kk*- blesa lkaiznkf;d bfrgkl&n`f"V ds ifj.kkeksa
dh vksj ys[kd us /;ku fnyk;k gS- bl lkaiznkf;d n`f"V us fganqvksa dks
iyk;uoknh cuk fn;k- os orZeku ls eqg eksM+dj vrhr ds xkSjoxku
,oa eqfLye bfrgkl dh izfrLikkZ esa fganw bfrgkl jpus esa gh yxs jgsjk"Vh;rk dks vk/;kfRedrk ls tksM+k x;k- ns'k& foHkktu dh i`"BHkwfe
esa Hkh ;gh lkaiznkf;d bfrgkl&n`f"V dke dj jgh Fkh- izkP;oknh
bfrgkl&n'kZu ls izHkkfor fganh uotkxj.k eas lkezkT;okn ls la?k"kZ dh
/kkj dqan iM+rh xbZ vkSj lekt&lq/kkj dk mRlkg Hkh fganwoknh jk"Vokn
c<+us ds lkFk&lkFk ean iM+rk x;k- lkaiznkf;d bfrgkl&n`f"V us Hknz oxZ
ds fgrksa dk gh laj{k.k fd;k- ys[kd uss eqfLye lkaiznkf;drk dh rqyuk
esa fganwoknh bfrgkl&n`f"V ds ewy esa jktuhfr ds vykok jksVh&csVh dh
'kq)rk dh vksj Hkh ladsr fd;k gSe/;dky dh Hkzked O;k[;k djrs gq, mls fganw&eqfLye la?k"kZ dk
dky crk;k x;k tcfd e/;dkyhu jktuhfrd la?k"kks dk pfj=k ewyr%
lkearh Fkk- vkt ds bl nkSj esa tc lkaiznkf;d 'kfDr;ka lkaiznkf;d
jk"Vokn ds utfj;s ls bfrgkl o lkfgR; dh Hkzked O;k[;k djus ls
ckt ugha vk jgha] ;g iqLrd viuk fo'ks"k ego j[krh gSlaidZ % ,fllVsaV izksQslj] fganh foHkkx] ikafMpsjh fo'ofo|ky;] iqM~Mqpsjh&605014
email : Pramod. du. raj.@ gmail.com
nwjHkk"k& 9344008481

82

eky vueksy!
dksfM+;ksa ds eksy!!
dher igys ugha eky
fey tkus ij ysaxs
rks lquks
1 xf.kr dh QqyokM+h 55@&
2 dgaw rks Bhd u dgwa rks Bhd 40@&
Mkd [kpZ 5@&

igyh okyh fdrkc esa xf.kr ds

euksjatu dh lSdM+ksa la[;k,a gSa- vykok
flj [kikus okyh jkspd 32 igsfy;ka gSaA
vykok cPpksa dk eu Hkkrk unh] igkM+
vkSj fdys okyk /kekpkSdM+h [ksy gS]
vadksa dk 'krjat vad;q) [ksy Hkh gSA
lcls dherh bZloha lu dh fdlh Hkh
rkjh[k dk okj pan lSdaMksa esa tku ysus
okyk QkewZyk Hkh gSA vux<+ vleatlh
fp=kksa dh cM+h k`a[kyk Hkh gSA
nwljh fdrkc esa nqfu;k dh
gdhdrksa dk dPPkk fpV~Bk] gkL; O;aX;
dVk{k ds i| dFkkudksa esa gSaA i|
dFkkud ,d&nks] ikap&nl ugha 777 gSaA
,d tcnZLr [kq'k[kcjh ;g fd
gjQuekSyk bUgha iqLrdksa ds ys[kd MkWy{eh ukjk;.k vykSfdd dk uo jfpr
100 izfr'kr lDlst fldanj [ksy dk
QksYMj HkhA fldanj [ksy dk pkVZ fu;e
QksYMj esa izdkf'kr gSSA
jhDosLV ogh fe=k ca/kq gesa Qksu djsa
;k fpV~Bh fy[ksa tks fdrkcsa fey tkus
ij ,d lkS #i;k dk euhvkWMZj djus
dk gkSlyk j[ksaA

fe=k fyfi laLFkku

'kkkex<+ eanlkSj e/;izns'k
fiu dksM&459&883
Qksu ,;jVsy % 09993331161]
oksMkQksu % 9584713848

tqykbZ] 2010

ij[k

lkxj] ygjsa vkSj ,l- ds- vkscjs kW;

mQZ vks-ch
lk/kuk vxzoky

ubZ dgkuh dh lhekvksa dk vfre.k

djrh gqbZ lkBkskjh ubZ dFkk ih<+h
ikBdksa ds lkeus vkbZ mlesa ;fn ,d
rjQ ;FkkFkZ dh dBksj tehu Fkh rks
nwljh rjQ lkekftd vkSj ikfjokfjd
laca/kksa esa e'k% mHkjrs gzkl dks
js[kkafdr djus dh jpukRed {kerk Hkh
Fkh- Kkujatu dk'khukFk lg] nw/kukFk
lg] johUnz dkfy;k vkSj fot;eksgu
lg dh dFkk ih<+h us ledkyhu fganh
lkfgR; ds dbZ {ks=kksa esa mYys[kuh;
;ksxnku fn;k gS- ;|fi bUgksaus dgkuh
ys[ku ls vius ys[ku dh 'kq#vkr dh
Fkh vkSj 'kq: esa dbZ csgrjhu dgkfu;ka
fy[kh Hkh- ;gh ugha dqN vPNs miU;kl
Hkh fy[ks ysfdu dkykarj esa Kkujatu
jpukRed ys[ku ls fojr gksdj ^igy*
dk laiknu djus yxs] fot; eksgu lg
dk :>ku dFkkykspuk dh vksj gqvk]
dk'khukFk lg us vius dks dFkkys[ku
rd gh lhfer j[kk] nw/kukFk lg ds
fy, lkfgR; dh dksbZ fo/kk vNwr ugha
jgh] vkykspuk fo/kk lfgr] ysfdu bl
ih<+h esa johUnz dkfy;k us dFkkys[ku ds
vfrfjDr lkfgfR;d i=kdkfjrk ds {ks=k
esa dkQh yksdfiz;rk vkSj izflf) ikbZ gS^17 jkuMs jksM* fganh ds lqifjfpr
dFkkdkj johanz dkfy;k dk u;k miU;kl
gS tks muds igys miU;kl ^[kqnk lgh
lyker gS* vkSj ^,- ch- lh- Mh-* ds
izdk'ku ds yacs varjky ds ckn vk;k
gS- izk;% ;g ns[kk x;k gS fd yss[ku dh
yach mez [kqn ys[kd ds fy, pqukSrh cu
tkrh gS tc vius dFkkys[ku esa og
iqujko`fk ls eqDr ugha gks ikrk- ;g
vPNh ckr gS fd johanz dkfy;k ds ikl
vka[kksa ds lkeus fn[kus okyh nqfu;k ds
tqykbZ] 2010

iqLrd % 17 jkuMs jksM

ys[kd % johUnz dkfy;k
izdk'kd % Hkkjrh;
KkuihB] 18
baLVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k]
yksnh jksM] ubZ
fnYyh&110003
ewY; % 300 #-

lkFk mlds ihNs dh og jaxhu nqfu;k Hkh

gS] ftlesa viuh egokdka{kk ds dkj.k
;fn ,d ckj ge Qal tkrs gSa rks ogka
ls fudyuk eqf'dy gksrk gS- johanz
dkfy;k ds ys[ku dh ;g fo'ks"krk gS fd
muds ikl vuqHko dh rks cM+h iwath gS
gh] vn~Hkqr'khyrk ds lkFk vrhr dh
ftanxh dks csgn fnypLi dFkk foU;kl
ds lkFk izLrqr djus dh dykRed {kerk
Hkh gS- ;gh dkj.k gS fd muds u,
miU;kl esa flQZ uSjs'ku Hkj ugha gS
cfYd thou dh ekSt&eLrh vkSj
f[kyanM+kiu ds lkFk vksch tSlk vn~Hkqr
pfj=k Hkh gSbl miU;kl dk vkjaHk
vkdk'kok.kh fnYyh dk;kZy; foHkkxh;
jktuhfr ls gksrk gS tgka HkVukxj LVs'ku
Mk;jsDVj gS- mlh dk;kZy; esa lqn'kZu
iq#"kkFkhZ tSlk QDdM+ vyeLr mHkjrk
'kk;j Hkh gS ysfdu foHkkx dh vkarfjd
jktuhfr dh xgek xgeh Hkh gS ,d nwljs
dks iNkM+us dh- lekukarj py jgk izse
izalx rks gS gh- ,d izlax
nsf[k,^^iq#"kkFkhZ us uhfyek ls iwNk]
^jl ds Hkjs rksjs uSu lkaofj;k* Bqejh ds
cksy gSa ;k nknjk ds\** uhfyek ds Hkhrj
ftruk Hkh jl Fkk] mlus u;uksa esa mM+syrs
gq, iq#"kkFkhZ ij mYdkikr fd;k] ^jl ds
Hkjs rksjs uSu lkaofj;k* ;g Hkk"kk ls ek=k

NsM+NkM+ ugha gS cfZYd u;u ds iz;ksx esa

ped ds lkFk uohurk Hkh gS- ;gka
fujkyk dh dfork iafDr ^u;uksa ds Mksjs
yky xqyky Hkjs [ksyh gksyh*- ;kn vkuk
LokHkkfod gS- ysfdu dFkk dk n`'; rsth
ls cnyrk gS vkSj lqn'kZu iq#"kkFkhZ
ukSdjh dh ryk'k esa cacbZ igaqprk gS]
tgka og vius nksLr laiwjd mQZ ,l- dsvksch dk ^isbax xsLV* Fkk- dFkk ds
dky[kaM dk mYys[k djrs gq, fy[kk x;k
gS] ;g lkrosa n'kd dh 'kq#vkr ds fnu
Fks] tc lksuk lkS #i, rksyk Fkk vkSj
eqacbZ cacbZ ds uke ls tkuk tkrk FkkdqN yksx bls ckWEcs Hkh dgrs Fks- VSfDl;ksa
dk U;wure HkkM+k lkB iSls gqvk djrs
Fkk- lqn'kZu us dqN gh fnuksa esa eglwl
dj fy;k Fkk fd laiwju ds lanHkZ esa
^isbax* 'kCn bLrseky djuk fujFkZd Fkkfglkc yxk;k tk, rks og rhu lkS ls
dgha vf/kd jde lqn'kZu ij [kpZ dj
nsrk Fkklaiwju ls lcls igys lqn'kZu dks
Lo.kZ us gh feyok;k Fkk- Lo.kZ fnYyh esa
mldk :eesV Fkk- mu fnuksa og iatkch
dh y?kq if=kdk ^psruk* dk izdk'ku
laiknu djrk Fkk- njvly cacbZ dh
pdkpkSa/k Hkjh nqfu;k ls lqn'kZu igys gh
Hkhrj&Hkhrj ?kcjk;k gqvk Fkk ysfdu
vksch vkSj lqfiz;k us ftl rjg mldh
ns[kHkky dh] mlds fy, pkSadkus okyh
ckr Fkh- vksch tSlk vkReh; nksLr mls
vc rd ugha feyk Fkk- lqn'kZu ftruk
mls isbax xsLV ds :i esa nsrk Fkk] mlls
nqxquk&frxquk vksch ml ij [kpZ djrk
Fkk- oLrqr% 17 jkuMs jksM ,d Hkwr caxyk
Fkk ftldh f[kM+dh leqnz rV ij [kqyrh
Fkh vkSj leqnz dh ygjsa nhokj ls Vdjkrh
83

Fkha- bl caxys ds ckjs esa vusd

vQokgsa Fkha gR;k] vkRegR;k] vkSj
cykRdkj dh ysfdu bls vksch us
fgEer djds f'kosanz dh ekQZr [kjhnk
Fkk] tgka dh 'kkesa jaxhu gqvk djrh Fkha
vkSj cacbZ dk XySej oYMZ mldk fgLlk
Fkk- vksch ds laidZ dk ?ksjk cgqr cM+k
Fkk- ,d lk/kkj.k fons'kh U;wt ,tsalh
dh ukSdjh djrs gq, og lhfj;y vkSj
fQYe cukuk pkgrk Fkk vkSj vius
ifjfpr rFkk HkwriwoZ budeVSDl
dfe'uj f'kosanz dh enn ls mlds ?kj
ij vk, fnu vk;ksftr gksus okyh
ikfVZ;ksa esa ubZ&ubZ ekWMy vkSj mHkjrh
flus rkfjdk igqaprh Fkha- bUgha ikfVZ;ksa
esa vksch ds Hkfo"; ds njokts [kqyrs
Fks- rc vksch ds fnekx esa lq"kek dks
ghjksbu cukdj ,d fQYe cukus dh
;kstuk Fkh- iVdFkk fy[kus ds fy,
mlus csnh lkgc dks ikap gtkj #vfxze ns fn, Fks17 jkuMs jksM ij fQYe] izksM~;wlj]
Qkbukalj izk;% bdV~Bs gksrs- fQYe
rS;kj Hkh gks jgh Fkh vkSj vksch dks 50
gtkj #- feyus Fks tcfd fQYe ds
ctV ls T;knk og [kpZ dj pqdk Fkkblh chp ,d nq?kZVuk gqbZ] lywtk
ftlus fQYe ikl djkus dk ok;nk
fd;k Fkk] dh e`R;q gks tkrh gS- e`R;q
ds lkFk vksch dk liuk Hkh VwV tkrk
gS- ;fn bl miU;kl dh iwjh lajpuk
ij xkSj djsa rks bl miU;kl ds dsanz
esa ,d rjQ vksch gS rks nwljh rjQ
mldk isbax xsLV lqn'kZu iq#"kkFkhZ ;k
dgsa 'kj.kkFkhZ- chp esa vksch dh eLrh
ds lkFk leqnz ds lkeus [kqyus okyh
f[kM+fd;ka vkSj pkanuh esa gkbZ VkbM esa
ml caxys dh nhokj ls Vdjkus okyh
ygjsa- vki pkgs rks bls thou vkSj
izfr ds chp la?k"kZ ;k varfoZjks/k Hkh
dg ldrs gSa- oLrqr miU;kl yS'k
cSd esa vpkud xkS'k }kjk lqn'kZu dks
laiwju dh e`R;q dh lwpuk ls [kqyrk
gS- fQj ihNs dh nqfu;k esa vksch vkSj
lqn'kZu ds chp f'kosanz] dSIVu] lywtk]
MSaXlu] lq"kek] lqfiz;k] egqvk] Lo.kZ
tSls ik=k gSa tks cacbZ ds XySej oYMZ dh
84

Hkhrjh rg esa ikBdksa dks ys tkrs gSaesjs tkurs vksch vkSj lqn'kZu tSls
pfj=k fganh dFkk lkfgR; esa fojys gh
gksaxs- [kkldj lqn'kZu dk eydkuh
izlax- vksch u flQZ usd vkSj
nfj;kfny balku Fkk cfYd vius nksLrksa
ds fy, ej feVus okyk- vHkko esa Hkh
,d 'kkunkj ftanxh thrk Fkk- mlesa
xtc dh ftthfo"kk Fkh- ;gh dkj.k gS
fd lywtk dh e`R;q ds ckn viuh
yqVh&fiVh nqfu;k ds chp Hkh fQj
viuh iqjkuh nqfu;k esa ykSV tkus dks
rS;kj gS- vksch us lqfiz;k ls dgk]
^^dy ls rsjk [kkfne fQj ls v[kckj
cspsxk- pyks ,d dherh&lk
iksVZQksfy;ks [kjhnrs gSa vkSj vydk ,M
,tsalh ls viuk u;k foftfVax dkMZ
fMtkbu djkrs gSa-** cs'kd ikBdksa ds
fy, ;gka miU;kl dk iVk{ksi gksrk gS
ysfdu ;gha ls vksch dk u;k lQ+j Hkh
'kq: gksrk gSjohanz dkfy;k ds bl miU;kl esa
;fn ,d rjQ muds vrhr ds
vuqHkoksa dk iqat gS rks nwljh rjQ
vksch tSls feFkdh; I;kjs nksLr dh
ekfeZd Le`fr;ka- blesa flQZ leqnz gh
gkbZ VkbM esa ugha gS cfYd [kqn
miU;kldkj Hkh gkbZ VkbM esa gS- ;gh
dkj.k gS fd ;g miU;kl lPpk&>wB
>wBk lp dk fnypLi dksykt cukrk
gS- cacbZ dh rsth ls Hkkxrh nqfu;k dks
johanz dkfy;k us bl miU;kl ds
Qyd esa cgqr f'kr ds lkFk idM+us
dh dksf'k'k dh gS- mudk laxhr Kku
rks ikBdksa dks pkSadkrk gh gS- lqfiz;k
ds NksVs ?kj ds fofHkUu ikfjokfjd
lnL;ksa }kjk jkr ds va/ksjs esa var%
oL=kksa ds [kksyus vkSj jfr f;k ls
mBrh y; dks ftl kqu ls ys[kd us
idM+us dh dksf'k'k dh gS] ikBdksa dks
cspSu dj nsrh gS- miU;kl dh
iBuh;rk vlafnX/k gS4lh] uk ,UDyso] e;wj fogkj]
Qst&1] fnYyh&110091
eks- 9891349058

fj'rkbZ usg&ca/k

y?kqdFkk

lrh'k nqcs
,d foLr`r ifjlj esa mlus dkj [kM+h dj
nh- iRuh viuh euethZ ls [kjhn&Qjks[r ds
fy, nqdkuksa dh vksj fudy xbZ rFkk og
ckgj dh vksj iSj QSykdj vkl&ikl dk
utkjk ns[kus yxk- vpkud mldh fuxkg
canj ds ldZlh djrc fn[kkrs gq, enkjh
dh vksj fLFkj gks xbZ[ksy lekIr gksus ij rek'kchuksa ls
#i;k&iSlk cVksjdj b/kj&m/kj ns[krs gq,
enkjh ml rd igqap x;k- >qqddj
dksfuZ'k djus ds ckn mlus canj dks
lyke djus dk vkns'k fn;k- earO;
le>dj u tkus D;ksa mlus ilZ esa ls chl
#i, dk uksV fudkydj mldh vksj c<+k
fn;k^^cM+s lkc] ;g rks cgqr T;kng gSa-**
^^j[k yks] nl rqEgkjs nl canj ds---lkspk Hkh ugha Fkk fd ;g [ksy bl tekus
esa ns[kus dks feysxk----**
^^cM+s lkc] ;g [ksy jketh ds Vse lss
pyk vk jgk gS- ckyd jketh ds n'kZu
djkus ckyd guqekuth dks 'kadjth enkjh
cudj ys x, Fks vkSj nksuksa us enkjh&canj
dk [ksy crkdj jketh ds n'kZu fd,firkth ls lh[ks bl [ksy ds isys ?kj pyrk
Fkk] vc rks etwnjh ds ckn 'kke dks bldks
ysdj fudy tkrs gSa] dqN feys rks Bhd uh
feys rks Bhd-**
^^bl ouoklh dks fQj NksM+ D;ksa ugha
nsrs---\**
^^lkc] blds xys dk ;g jLlk Qank
ugha] izse dh Mksj gS- ,d ckj tknk [kViV
gkssus ij csVs vkSj bldks ?kj ls fudky
fn;k- D;k crka vkidks pkj fnu ckn
[kV[kV lqudj njoktk [kksyk rks ns[kk ;s
ek#fr vk;k cSBk gS-** dgrs&dgrs enkjh
tksjksa ls galk vkSj galrs&galrs ^^cMs+ lkc]
fudkyk x;k csVk rks ?kj ugha vk;k ij ;s
vk x;k-** dgrs gq, mldh vka[ksa ue gks
xbblh chp ,dk,d ^f[kD[k---f[kD[k---*
vkokt lqu enkjh us canj dh vksj galdj
ns[kk rFkk dgk] ^^ukjkt er gks] ugha dgrk
cl---lkc] ;s dg jgk gS fd ?kj dh ;s lc
ckrsa nqfu;k ds lkeus D;ksa dg jgs gSa\ pywa
lkc ugha rks ;s ycwjuss yxsxk-** enkjh us
eqLdqjkrs gq, mldh vksj ns[kk rFkk canj ds
xys dh usg&Mksj Fkkedj MqxMqxh ctkrk
gqvk lkeus dh vksj fudy x;klaidZ % 766] lqnkek uxj] bankSj&452 009

tqykbZ] 2010

tqykbZ] 2010

85

ij[k

fiNM+s oxZ dh lkekftd fLFkfr

dk fo'ys"k.k

vHkh dqN o"kks igys rd lekt'kkL=k dh

T;knkrj iqLrdasa vaxzsth esa gh miyC/k
Fkha] iajrq b/kj fganh esa lekt'kkL=k dh
iqLrdksa ds vkus ls lkekftd foKku ds
Nk=kksa ds fy, laHkkoukvksa dk ,d u;k
njoktk [kqyk gS- lkFk gh fganh
Hkk"kk&Hkk"kh {ks=kksa dks Hkkjr dh lkekftd
ijaijk ls tqM+us dk volj Hkh izkIr gqvk
gS- vkt bl k`a[kyk esa ,d dM+h ;qok
lekt'kkL=kh latho [kqn'kkg dh iqLrd
^vk/kqfud Hkkjr esa fiNM+k oxZ* Hkh tqM+
xbZ gS- ;g iqLrd ys[kd dk ,d
'kks/kkRed xzaFk gS- iqLrd ds varxZr
ys[kd us mkj oSfnd dky ls pyh vk
jgh tkfr izFkk ,oa o.kZ O;oLFkk dks
vk/kkj cukdj fiNM+s oxZ dh mRifk]
fodkl&izf;k vkSj mldh orZeku
n'kk&fn'kk dk oSKkfud <ax ls v/;;u
fd;k gSvkfn dky ls Hkkjr ds lkekftd
ifjizs{; dks ns[ksa rks Hkkjrh; lekt tkfr
,oa o.kZ O;oLFkk ds }a} ls vkt rd
tw> jgk gS- lekt ds pkSFks o.kZ dh
fLFkfr esa vHkh rd dksbZ ewyHkwr varj
ugha gks ik;k gS- vkfFkZd dkj.kksa ds
lkFk&lkFk blds ihNs ,d dkj.k lo.kks
dh nksgjh ekufldrk Hkh dgh tk ldrh
gS- fiNM+k oxZ tks fd pkSFks o.kZ dk gh
,d cgqr cM+k fgLlk gS] dh lkekftd
fLFkfr ds laca/k esa ys[kd dgrk gS
^^fiNM+k oxZ ,d ,slk dkexkj oxZ gS tks
u rks lo.kZ gS vkSj u gh vLi`'; ;k
vkfnoklh- blh chp dh fLFkfr ds dkj.k
u rks bls lo.kZ gksus dk ykHk fey
ldk gS vkSj u gh fuEu gksus dk Qk;nk
feyk-** i`- 14
;g ckr lR; fn[kkbZ nsrh gS fd
fiNM+k oxZ vkt rd lekt esa viuk
86

jes'k iztkifr

iqLrd % vk/kqfud Hkkjr esa fiNM+k oxZ

ys[kd % latho [kqn'kkg
izdk'kd % f'kYik;u]
osLV xksj[kikdZ]
'kkgnjk] fnYyh&32
ewY; % 200@&

lgh eqdke gkfly ugha dj ik;k gSmldh fLFkfr Bhd izdkj ls Li"V ugha
gks ik jgh gS] blhfy, bl oxZ dh
tkfr;ka vius vfLrRo dks cpk, j[kus
ds fy, la?k"kZ dj jgh gSafoosP; iqLrd esa vHkh rd dh
leLr Hkzkafr;ksa] feFkdksa vkSj
iwoZ/kkj.kkvksa dks rksM+rs gq, /keZ&xzaFkksa ls
ysdj oSKkfud ekU;rkvkas ds vk/kkj ij
fiNM+s oxZ dh fuekZ.k izf;k dks
fo'ysf"kr fd;k x;k gS- ys[kd us
vko';drk iM+us ij mnkgj.kksa ds
ek/;e ls vius fu"d"kks dks iq[+rk
fd;k gS- Hkkjr dh tula[;k dk ;g
lcls cM+k oxZ gS tks orZeku
fLFkfr;ksa&ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds izfr tkx:d u
gksus ds dkj.k jktuhfrd] lkekftd]
vkSj vkfFkZd xfrfof/k;ksa esa egoiw.kZ
Hkwfedk ugha fuHkk ik jgk gS- bl oxZ dh
;FkkFkZ fLFkfr ds ckjs esa ys[kd dk er
gS^^f}rh; jk"Vh; fiNM+k oxZ vk;ksx
dh fjiksVZ rFkk jketh egktu dh fjiksVZ
dgrh gS fd Hkkjro"kZ esa bldh tula[;k
52 izfr'kr gS] fdarq fofHkUu laLFkkvksa]
iz'kklu ,oa jktuhfr esa budh Hkkxhnkjh
ux.; gS- psruk dh deh ds dkj.k ;g
lekt vkt Hkh dkfynkl cuk cSBk
gS-** i`- 14
xkSjryc gS fd izkphu dky ls gh

bl oxZ dh tkfr;ka viuh lkekftd ,oa

vkfFkZd fLFkfr ds dkj.k lnSo
nksgu&'kks"k.k dk f'kdkj jgh gSaHkweaMyhdj.k ds vk/kqfud lekt esa bl
oxZ dh fLFkfr T;ksa&dh&R;ksa cuh gqbZ gSge oSKkfud ;qx esa th jgs gSa ijarq vkt
Hkh va/kfo'okl ds dkj.k dqN fiNM+h
tkfr;ksa dk eqag ns[kuk v'kqHk ekuk tkrk
gS ftldh iqf"V ys[kd us vius bl
oDrO; ls dh gS] ^^vkt Hkh lqcg&lqcg
,d rsyh dk eqag ns[kuk v'kqHk ekuk
tkrk gSa- osnksa&iqjk.kksa esa fiNM+s oxZ dks
f}t gksus dk vf/kdkj ugha gS] gkykafd
dbZ tkfr;ka vc [kqn gh tus iguus
yxha- /keZ&xzaFkksa us bu 'kwnzksa dks vkt
;gh 'kwnz fiNM+s oxZ esa vkrs gSa osn ea=kkas
dks lquus ij dkuksa esa xeZ rsy Mkyus dk
vkns'k fn;k gS- iwjh fganw lH;rk esa
fofHkUu deks ds vk/kkj ij bUgha ukeksa
ls iqdkjs tkus okyh tkfr ftUgaas ge 'kwnz
dgrs gSa] ;s gh fiNM+k oxZ dgykrh gSa-**
i`- 23 blh fiNM+s oxZ ds mRFkku vkSj
lEEkku ds mn~ns'; ls le;&le; ij
egkRek T;ksfrck Qwys] MkW- vacsMdj]
yksfg;k] isfj;kj] bZ- oh- jkekLokeh] pkSpj.k flag] fo'oukFk izrki flag vkfn
lekt lq/kkjdksa vkSj jktusrkvksa us
thoui;r lrr la?k"kZ fd, gSa- ckotwn
blds fiNM+k oxZ vkt rd bu lekt
lq/kkjdksa dks mruk lEeku ugha ns ik;k
ftruk fd mUgsa feyuk pkfg, FkkfiNM+h tkfr;ksa dh tkap&iM+rky
djrs gq, mUgsa dk;ks ds vk/kkj ij
oxhZr djds bl oxZ ds vanj vkus
okyh tkfr;ksa dk Hkh ys[kd us xgurk
ls v/;;u fd;k gS- ys[kd us bUgsa
lekt dh eq[;/kkjk ls ckgj ns[krs gq,
'kwnz dks gh fiNM+k oxZ dgk gS] ftlesa
tqykbZ] 2010

vfr'kwnz 'kkfey ugha gSa- bl dk;Z gsrq ys[kd

us fiNM+s oxZ dh osolkbV dk lgkjk fy;k gS]
ftlls og vius rdZ dks vf/kd etcwrh ls
lkeus j[kus esa lQy gqvk gS- iwoZ oSfnd dky
esa o.kZ O;oLFkk dk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha Fkk] og
mkj oSfnd dky esa lkeus vkbZ vkSj blh dky
esa fodflr Hkh gqbZ- vk;ks ds igys czk.k xzaFkksa
esa rhu gh o.kZ Fks tcfd pkSFks o.kZ 'kwnz dh
iqf"V Le`frdky esa vkdj gqbZ gS- 'kwnz 'kCn dks
ys[kd us dqN bl rjg ifjHkkf"kr fd;k gS]
^^'kwnz 'kCn lqd /kkrq ls cuk gS vr% lqd
nq%[k nzk >iVuk ;kuh f?kjk gksuk ;kuh tks
nq[kksa ls f?kjk gqvk gS ;k r`f"kr gS- rSfkjh;
czk.k ds vuqlkj 'kwnz tkfr vlqjksa ls mRiUu
gqbZ gS- nsO;kss oS o.kksZ czk.k%- vlq;Z 'kqnz%-
;tqosZn 30&5 ds vuqlkj rils 'kqnze dBksj
deZ }kjk thfodk pykus okyk 'kwnz gS- ;gh
xkSre /keZlw=k ds vuqlkj vuk;Z 'kwnz gS-** i`37 euqLe`fr ds vk/kkj ij ,d vuqykse ,oa
izfrykse lwph ds vuqlkj fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dh
mRifk ds laca/k esa ys[kd bl fu"d"kZ ij
igaqpk gS] ^^vHkh rd ge ;g eku jgs Fks fd
leLr fiNM+h tkfr;ka 'kwnz oxZ ls vkrh gSa]
fdarq ;g lwph ,d ubZ fn'kk fn[kykrh gS]
D;ksafd ,slk u gksrk rks oS'; iq#"k ls 'kwnz L=kh
ds la;ksx ls nthZ dk tUe D;ksa gksrk] tcfd
ge nthZ dks Hkh 'kwnz eku jgs gSa- bl izdkj 'kwnz
iq#"k ;k L=kh ls vU; tkfr ds iq#"k&L=kh ds
laHkksx ls fu"kkn] mxz] d.kZ] pkaMky] {kkj]
v;ksxo vkfn tkfr dh larku iSnk gksrh gSvr% bl ckr dh iwjh laHkkouk gS fd vU;
dkexkj tkfr;ksa dk vfLrRo fuf'pr :i ls
vyx jgk gS-** i`- 30 ys[kd }kjk nh xbZ
fiNM+h tkfr;ksa dh fuekZ.k izf;k gekjh iwoZ
/kkj.kkvksa dks rksM+dj vkxs c<+rh gS- ;fn 'kwnzksa
dk foHkktu fd;k tk, rks ge ns[krs gSa fd
fiNM+h tkfr;ka 'kwnz o.kZ ds varxZr gh vkrh
gSa- 'kwnz ds foHkktu ds lanHkZ esa isfj;kj yybZ
flag ;kno dk ;g dFku ns[kk tk ldrk gS]
^^lekt ds rFkkdfFkr Bsdsnkjksa }kjk
tkucw>dj ,d lksph&le>h lkft+'k ds rgr
'kwnzksa ds nks oxZ cuk j[ks gSa] ,d lNwr 'kwnz
fiNM+k oxZ nwljk vNwr 'kwnz vuqlwfpr tkfr
oxZvk;ks dh o.kZ&O;oLFkk ls ckgj] bu
dkexkj tkfr;ksa ds laca/k esa ys[kd ^lHkh
fiNM+s oxZ dh dkexkj tkfr;ksa dks vuk;Z*
ekurk gS- le;&le; ij Hkkjr ds fofHkUu
tqykbZ] 2010

fgLlksa esa tkfr

O;oLFkk ds varxZr
ifjorZu gq, ftuls
fiNM+s oxZ dk rsth ls
foLrkj gqvk- vius
dke&/ka/kksa ij vkfJr
;=k uk;ZLrq iwt;ars--;s tkfr;ka viuh
okbZ- osn izdk'k
vkfFkZd fLFkfr ds dkj.k
ns'k ds vfr fiNM+s
vkpk;Z egkohj izlkn f}osnh dh iRuh ,d
Hkw&Hkkxksa esa fuEurj
vkn'kZ lg/kfeZ.kh Fkha- blfy, ifr&iRuh esa
thou thus dks foo'k gSacgqr Lusg Fkk- og xkao esa jgrh Fkha- mUgksaus
ys[kd us lkekftd
nkSyriqj] jk;cjsyh esa ifjokj ds }kjk LFkkfir
lekurk ls nwj muds bl
guqeku dh ewfrZ ds fy, ,d pcwrjk
fiNM+siu ds dkj.kksa dh Hkh
cuok;k- tc vkpk;Z f}osnh th xkao
ryk'k dh gS- iqLrd esa
nkSyriqj vk,] rc iRuh us dgk] ^^eSaus
fiNM+s oxZ dks dk;Z ds
rqEgkjk pcwrjk cuok fn;k gS-** fjokt ds
vk/kkj ij mRiknd vkSj xSj
vuqlkj ifRu;ka ifr dk uke ugha ysrh FkhamRiknd tkfr;ksa esa ckaVk
blfy, mUgksaus egkohj uke u ysrs gq,
x;k gS,slk dgk Fkk- f}osnh th cksys] ^^rqeus esjk
;fn tkfr;kas ds bfrgkl
pcwrjk cuok fn;k gS rks eSa rqEgkjk eafnj
esa tk,a rks ge ns[krs gSa fd
cuok nwaxk-**
Hkkjr esa o.kZ&O;oLFkk dk
vkSj ckr lp fudyh] lu~ 1912
vk/kkj dk;Z vkSj is'kk jgk]
esa iRuh ds xaxk unh esa Mwc tkus ds ckn
ijarq dkykarj esa bls tUe ij
mUgksaus mudk Le`fr& eafnj cuok fn;kvk/kkfjr eku fy;k x;k gSvius ?kj ds vkaxu esa fLFkr eafnj esa
njvly Hkkjr dh tkrh;
y{eh eafnj vkSj ljLorh ds chp
lajpuk ls dksbZ Hkh tkfr iw.kZ :i
viuh iRuh dh laxejej dh ewfrZ
ls larq"V fn[kkbZ ugha nsrh vkSj
LFkkfir dhmuesa Hkh [kkldj fiNM+h tkfr;katc ewfrZ dh LFkkiuk gks jgh Fkh]
tkfr O;oLFkk dks ysdj 1911 dh
rc xkao okyksa us fojks/k fd;k] mUgsa
tux.kuk esa ;g vlarks"k dh
tyh&dVh ckrsa lqukb] ^^dgha ekuoh
Hkkouk eq[;r% mHkjdj lkeus vkbZ
ewfrZ dh Hkh LFkkiuk eafnj esa dh
Fkh- ml le; vusd tkfr;ksa dh
tkrh gS\ nqckSuh dy;qxh gS]
;kfpdk,a tux.kuk vk;ksx dks
dy;qxh] lgh ek lfB;k; x;k gS-**
feyha] ftuesa ;g dgk x;k Fkk fd
vkSj ;g D;kvkpk;Z
gesa lo.kks dh Js.kh esa j[kk tk,f}osnh th rfud Hkh fopfyr
ifj.kkeLo:i tux.kuk ds vkadM+ksa esa
ugha gq,- mUgksaus Hkkjrh; laLfr
<sjksa folaxfr;ka vkSj vartkZrh;
ds vkn'kZ okD; ^^;=k uk;ZLrq
izfr}af}rk mRiUu gks xbZ Fkh- vkt Hkh
iwt;ars jears r=k nsork%** dks
dk;LFk] ejkBk Hkwfegkj vkSj lwn lo.kZ
pfjrkFkZ fd;k Fkk- laLfr vkSj
tkfr esa vkus ds fy, la?k"kZjr gSa- ;s
/keZ ds Bssdsnkjksa dks fu#kj
tkfr;ka vius vki dks lo.kZ ekurh gSa
djrk gqvk og Le`fr&eafnj
ijarq lo.kZ tkfr;ka bUgsa vius esa 'kkfey
vkt Hkh muds xkao esa
djus ds ctk, buls fdukjk fd, gq, gSafo|eku gSys[kd us vius v/;;u esa rF;ksa vkSj
laidZ % 7@176] 'kadj uxj]
rdks ds vk/kkj ij bu tkfr;ksa dh
eqjkbZ ckx] Mye]
jk;cjsyh&229207 m-iz-
okLrfod lkekftd fLFkfr dks fpf=kr djus
dk iz;kl fd;k gS- ;fn xkSj ls ns[ksa rks
87

fu#kj

vkt Hkh fiNM+s oxZ dk O;fDr viuh

fLFkfr dks ysdj ghu Hkkouk ls xzLr gStcfd Hkkjr ds fofHkUu jkT;ksa dh vU;
tkfr;ka vkj{k.k dk ykHk mBkus dh
[kkfrj fiNMs+ oxZ esa lfEefyr gksus ds
fy, la?k"kZ dj jgh gSa- vk/kqfud Hkkjr
esa le;&le; ij tkfr;ksa ds ifjorZu
djus ls cgqr cM+s Lrj ij lkekftd
folaxfr;ka mRiUu gksrh jgh gSa- fiNM+s
oxZ dks viuh lkekftd vkSj vkfFkZd
fLFkfr lqn`<+ cukus ds fy, fopkjksa esa
cnyko ykuk vfr vko';d gS- tkWu
fey dgrs gSa] ^^fopkj ewyHkwr lR; gSyksxksa dh lksp esa ewyHkwr ifjorZu gksxk]
rHkh lekt esa ifjorZu gksxk-** ;fn ;g
oxZ tkWu fey ds bu 'kCnksa ij lnSo
/;ku nsxk rks og viuh orZeku
lkekftd fLFkfr dks mfpr fn'kk nsdj
vo'; vkxs c<+ ldsxkvkt Hkh lo.kks esa xks=k iz.kkyh
fof'k"V LFkku j[krh gS- izkphu dky ls
ysdj bl mkj vk/kqfud le; esa Hkh
lxks=k fookg dk lnSo fojks/k gksrk jgk
gS- budks ns[krs gq, dqN fiNM+h tkfr;ka
Hkh ,sls fookg laca/kksa dk fojks/k djus
yxh gSa- rktk mnkgj.k if'peh
mkjizns'k ds fiNM+s oxZ dh tkV tkfr
dk fy;k tk ldrk gS ftlus gky gh esa
leLr dkuwu O;oLFkkvksa dks Bsaxk
fn[kkdj lxks=k vkSj izse&fookg dk dM+k
fojks/k fd;k gS- tkV egklHkk us ,sls
fookg ds fojksk esa viuk Qklhoknh
dkuwu Hkh cuk fy;k gSfiNM+s oxZ esa O;kIr nsoh&nsorkvksa ls
lacaf/kr vusd ijiajkxr ekU;rkvksa vkSj
/kkj.kkvksa dk Hkh ys[kd }kjk xaHkhjrk ls
v/;;u fd;k x;k gS- xkSre cq) dh
tkfrxr Hkzkafr;ksa dks ys[kd us lVhd
rF;ksa ds ek/;e ls rksM+dj mUgsa vuk;Z
?kksf"kr fd;k gS- cq) vkSj ukx tkfr;ksa
ds ikjLifjd laca/k dks crkrs gq,
MkW- uoy fo;ksxh ds dFku ls vius
rdZ dh iqf"V bl lanHkZ esa dh gS fd
egkRek cq) vuk;Z vFkkZr 'kwnz Fks] ftUgsa
ckn esa {kf=k; ekuk x;k^^ckS)
'kkldksa ds iru ds ckn Le`fr dky
esa gh cq) dh tkfr cnydj {kf=k;
dh xbZ rFkk mUgsa fo".kq dk nlok
88

vorkj Hkh blh dky esa cuk;k x;k-**

i`- 74
/kkfeZd ik[kaMksa ls eqfDr fnykus
vkSj fiNM+ksa ds vanj psruk dk lapkj
djds muds mRFkku ds fy, ns'k Hkj ds
cgqr ls lekt lq/kkjd lkfgR;dkjksa }kjk
le;&le; ij lq/kkjoknh vkanksyu
pyk, x, gSa- bu lkfgR;dkjksa ds
O;fDro vkSj muds lkekftd dk;ks dk
ys[kd us cM+h gh 'kkyhurk ls viuh bl
iqLrd esa ifjp; fn;k gS- bu larksa esa
izeq[k gSalar ukenso] lkork ekyh] lar
pks[kkesyk] xksjk dqEgkj] lar xkMxs ckck]
dchj] ukud] isfj;kj] bZ- oh- Lokeh]
jSnkl vkfn- eaMy vk;ksx dh
flQkfj'kksa vkSj vkj{k.k dh O;oLFkk ds
fooknksa dh ys[kd us bl iqLrd esa fo'kn
ppkZ dh gSizkphu Hkkjr dh lkekftd O;oLFkk
dks ysdj vk/kqfud Hkkjrh; lekt esa
fiNM+s oxZ dh mRifk] fodkl ds
lkFk&lkFk mudh leL;kvksa vkSj muds
vkanksyuksa dk v/;;u latho [kqn'kkg us
cM+h lrdZrk ds lkFk fd;k gS- ys[kd us
fiNM+s oxZ ds bfrgkl ds dqN vuNq,
izlaxksa ij Hkh izdk'k Mkyk gS- latho
[kqn'kkg us /kkfeZd xzaFkksa] lkekftd
lanHkks vkSj jktuhfrd lwpukvksa dk
xgurk ls v/;;u djds vk/kqfud
Hkkjr esa fiNM+s oxZ dh okLrfod
lkekftd fLFkfr dks lgt&ljy Hkk"kk esa
lkeus j[kus dh dksf'k'k dh gS- dksf'k'k
bl dkj.k ls fd ys[kd us brus cM+s oxZ
ds la?k"kks vkSj muds la=kklksa dks cgqr gh
NksVs Qyd ij ns[kk gS- ys[kd dk iwjk
/;ku bl oxZ&fo'ks"k ds lkekftd
fo'ys"k.k ij rks jgk ijarq mlds 'kSf{kd]
jktuhfrd ,oa vkfFkZd fo'ys"k.k ij
ugha ds cjkcj jgk gS- vk/kqfud Hkkjr esa
ftl iwathokn us lekt ds bl oxZ dks
vf/kd izHkkfor fd;k gS mlls Vdjk,
fcuk ;g laHko u Fkk- fQj Hkh ;qok
lekt'kkL=khtkfr O;oLFkk ds lcls
cM+s [kaM ij 'kks/k vkSj foe'kZ dks vkxs
c<+kus ds fy,lk/kqokn ds ik=k gSalaidZ % Mh&8] Mh- Mh- ,- dkWyksuh
U;w tkQjkckn] 'kkgnjk] fnYyh&110032

iPphlosa o"kZ dk
igyk fo'ks"k vad
vxLr 2010
dgkfu;ka
nw/kukFk flag] 'kSysUnz lkxj]
l`at;] vt; ukofj;k] gqLu
rcLlqe fuagk] iqf"irk voLFkh]
yrk 'kekZ] ulhe lkdsrh] euh"kk
dqyJs"B] jkgqy czteksgu]
izeksn flag]
okilhLo- gfjizdk'k 'kekZ
iquizZLrqfr
dfork,a
ofrZdk uank] jktsUnz dukSft;k]
'kcue] fo'o eksgu ekFkqj
ys[k
jk"Vokn vkSj fganh
leqnk;izlUu dqekj pkS/kjh
igyh fdLr] dq'kokgk dkar dk
iquewZY;kadunsosUnz
lk{kkRdkj
'kgj;kj ds lkFk ,d fnu
izse dqekj
chp cgl esa
latho] lqjs'k iafMr] dkS'kysUnz dh
iqLrd ^vkYgkny vkSj
cqansy[kaM*gaxkek gS D;ksa cjik
ftUgksaus eq>s fcxkM+k
larks"k [kjs
x+t+ysa
jkedqekj "kd] tghj d+qjs'kh]
lfyy
ij[k
jksfg.kh vxzoky] iznhi iar] lq/kk
vjksM+k] ujsUnz ukxnso] jes'k panz
eh.kk] vuar fot;

lkFk esa
vU; LFkk;h LraHk
tqykbZ] 2010

Vsy eh eksj

lq/kk vjksM+k dh ubZ iqLrd ^,d vkSjr

dh uksVcqd* ukjhokn ds ,d egoiw.kZ
lw=k ^n ilZuy bt+ iksfyfVdy* dks ok.kh
nsrh gS tgka L=kh ds oS;fDrd ;FkkFkZ dk
foLrkj lekt dh uhfr&lEer lkk ls
tk tqM+rk gSblds vkys[k ;fn iq#"k&opZLo ,oa
L=kh&l'kfDrdj.k ds fparu dks viuk
fo"k; cukrs gq,] L=kh dks mlds
^Dyksts+V* can dejs ls ckgj ykus dk
iz;kl djrs gSa rks bldh dgkfu;ka ml
^Dykst+sV* ds vanj Mjh cSBh L=kh
dh =kklnk;d n'kk dk ltho n'kZu
djkrh gSalp iwNsa rks bl iqLrd ds vkys[k
,oa dgkfu;ka gh ugha] bldh dfork,a
,oa lk{kkRdkj Hkh lq/kk vjksM+k ds
,fDVfoLV ljksdkj ds lkFk&lkFk
mudh l`tukRed izfrHkk dks Hkh iznf'kZr
djrs gSaiqLrd nks [kaMksa esa foHkkftr gSnksuksa esa vkeq[k ds :i esa nks yacs vkys[k
gSa- igys vkys[k ^vkkedrk ds
f[kykQ+ % ,d vke vkSjr dh vkokt+*
esa ?kjsyw fgalk ds HkkSfrd igyw ij ppkZ
dh xbZ gS- bl fgalk dh f'kdkj L=kh
vui<+ ;k de i<+h gS- lk/ku&foghuk gSmldh leL;k ds lek/kku ds :i esa
lq/kk vjksM+k mls vkfFkZd vkRefuHkZjrk
dk lans'k nsrh gSa vkSj ge tkurs gSa
mudk ;g lans'k lkFkZd fl) gksxk Hkh
vkSj fQj vkfFkZd lgk;rk ds fy, bu
ihfM+r fL=k;ksa dks ljdkjh] xSjljdkjh
laLFkkvksa ,oa laxBuksa ls lg;ksx miyC/k
djk;k Hkh tk ldrk gSblh igys [kaM esa lq/kk vjksM+k dh
pkj dgkfu;ka vkSj muds rF;ijd
fo'ys"k.k Hkh lfEefyr fd, x, gSaigyh dgkuh gS] ^vUuiw.kkZ eaMy dh
tqykbZ] 2010

iqLrd % ,d vkSjr dh uksVcqd

ysf[kdk % lq/kk vjksM+k
izdk'kd % ekuo izdk'ku]
131] fprjatu ,osU;w]
dksydkrk 700073
ewY; % 250@&

vkf[kjh fph* ftlesa ckadqM+k tSls dLcs

dh fuEue/;oxhZ; ifjokj dh yM+dh
vUuiw.kkZ eaMy ds la=kkl vkSj mlds
VwVus dk eeZfonkjd fp=k.k gS tgka
vkfFkZd :i ls vius ifr ij fuHkZj gksus
dks gh ;kruk dk ewy crk;k x;k gSvxyh dgkuh ^rkjkckbZ pkWy % dejk ua,d lkS iSarhl* dh vukeokfluh dk
vius e`r ifr ds vkf[kjh flxjsV dsl
dh vkf[k+jh flxjsV dk d'k [khapdj
vius dks ifr ds lkFk gksus dh =kklnh
esa okfil ykSVkuk fLFkfr;ksa dk ,d
Hk;kog foykse izLrqr djrk gS- rhljh
dgkuh] ^rhljh csVh ds uke % ;s BaMs]
lw[ks] cstku 'kCn* esa viuh rhljh e`r
csVh lqu;uk dh eka dk mlds fgLls ds
vkleku dk liuk ns[kus dk vkxzg ;qok
gksrh ih<+h dks ekspsZ ij MVs jgus dk
ldkjkRed lans'k nsrk gS- pkSFkh dgkuh]
^cM+h gR;k] NksVh gR;k* ,d yM+dh dh
Hkzw.k esa gh gR;k djok nsus dk wj
lkadsfrd c[kku gS tks lkekftd
folaxfr;ksa ds dkj.k [kkstrk gSblesa dksbZ lansg ugha fd bl [kaM
esa lq/kk vjksM+k ds euu] fo'ys"k.k rFkk
lek/kku izLrqfr esa mudh varn`Zf"V gh
ugha] cfYd fodklksUeq[k n`f"V Hkh
vuko`k gqbZ gSmuds nwljs vkys[k ^ftlds fu'kku
ugha fn[krs % ;kuh] ekufld izrkM+uk ds
f[kykQ* esa L=kh&iq#"k ds ikjLifjd

ij[k

nhid 'kekZ

lkk&la?k"kZ dks dsanzfcanq cuk;k x;k gS

vkSj ;gka 'kk;n os ml leL;k dks uke
ns jgh gSa ftls lu lkB ds n'kd esa csVh
s+Mu us ^v izkWCye fonkmV v use* dh
laKk nh Fkhviuh O;k[;k esa lq/kk vjksM+k us bl
L=kh&leL;k ds lkekftd] euksoSKkfud
vkSj ifjos'kxr dkj.k ds lkFk&lkFk ftu
rukotfur O;kf/k;kasa rFkk dsl fgLVht+
ds n``"Vkar izLrqr fd, gSa os vR;ar nq[kn
gSa- vkkar fL=k;ksa dh fLFkfr;ka rFkk
mRihM+d iq#"kksa ds 'kL=k lq/kk vjksM+k us
ftl dkS'ky ,oa fpark ds lkFk izLrqr
fd, gSa] og iz'kaluh; gSijarq lek/kkuLo:i mudh vksj ls
tks lq>ko vk;k gS og t+jk Vs<+k gS]
fodV gS- os dgrh gSa %
^ftl fnu ,d vkSjr ;g le>
ysxh fd mldh viuh ft+anxh vkSj mlds
vius ewM dk Hkh ,d ewY; gS vkSj blls
[ksyus dk vf/kdkj ml O;fDr dks rks
fcYdqy ugha gS tks mlls izse ugha djrk]
ml ij 'kklu vkSj fu;a=k.k djuk
pkgrk gS- bl le> ds ckn
fLFkfr;ka [kqn&c&[kqn my>h xkaBksa dks
lqy>kus esa dke;kc gks tk,axh- og ftl
fnu vius ifr ds bafxr ls ifjpkfyr
gksuk can dj nsxh vkSj viuk ,d Lora=k
nk;jk ftldh igyh 'krZ vkfFkZd
vkRefuHkZjrk gSx<+ ysxh] ftl fnu og
vius eu ij flQ+Z viuk fu;a=k.k
Lohdkj djsxh] fLFkfr;ka /oZeq[kh gksus
yxsaxh-*
;g lp gS fd ogh iRuh bl ekxZ
dk oj.k djsxh ftlds ifr us vius
ifr&/keZ] firk&/keZ] lekt&/keZ ,oa
ekuo&/keZ dks frykatfy ns j[kh gSfdarq cM+s iSekus ij D;k bl
oj.kkf/kdkj dh iSjoh djrs le; lekt
89

,d LVSV~;wVjh okfux lkafof/kd psrkouh Hkh tkjh

ugha djsxk\
cky&dY;k.k ds fy, gkfudkjd! ekxZ
tksf[keHkjk-
;gka twfy;k fLrsok ds vkys[k] ^foesat Vkbe*
dk ;g gokyk Hkh vizklafxd ugha gksxk ftlesa lekt
ds fy, ,d u, uhfr'kkL=k dh ekax djrh gqbZ
fLrsok fL=k;ksa dks lko/kku djrh gSa] ^;fn os
viuh ,fUVVh] lkk] cpkus ds fy, lkekftd lafonk
dks u"V djrh gSa rks u dsoy vius ilZuy
bfDofyfcz;e oS;fDrd larqyu dks cfYd lks'ky
bfD;wfyfcz;e lkekftd larqyu dks Hkh ladV esa
Mky nsrh gSa-*
bl nwljs [kaM esa N% dgkfu;ka ,oa muds
fo'ys"k.k lkeus j[ks x, gSa- ^jgksxh rqe ogh* esa ,d
ifr dk ,dkyki gS ftlesa iRuh dh pqIih lw{e exj
rh{.k izrkM+uk dh dgkuh dgrh gS- ^lkk laokn* dh
dek vkSjr blh pqIih ls mith dqaBk dks vius
ks/kkosx esa vfHkO;Dr djrh gS- ^Mst+VZ Q+ksfc;k* dh
Nfo ds [kks, gq, vfLrRo dk leqnz ls f[kM+dh ds
Hkhrj pys vkuk mldh vfLerk dks igpku ns tkrk
gS- ^djokpkSFkh vkSjr* dk laosnuk'kwU; ifjokj ?kj esa
ikyrw 'kh&MkSx ds opZLo rys x`fg.kh L=kh ds larki
dks js[kkafdr djrk gSlq/kk vjksM+k dh ;s pkjksa dgkfu;ka tgka gekjs eu
esa viuh vfeV Nki NksM+ tkrh gSa] ogha mudh vxyh
nks dgkfu;ka gesa cqjh rjg ls pkSadk Hkh tkrh gSa^,d vkSjr % rhu cVk pkj* esa lq/kk Hkkjrh;
lekt dh izR;sd x`fg.kh ds vopsru ds ^+sXesafVM
lsYQ* [kafMr vfLrRo dks psruk ds nk;js esa ykus
dk dke ftl l`tu&'kfDr ls djrh gSa og ,dne
ekSfyd gS] fof'k"V gSvkSj NBh dgkuh ^Mj* fefuefyT+e vYireokn
dk ,d lQy iz;ksx gS- blds dFku esa lq/kk vjksM+k
^fefuefyLV* ys[ku dh ml ifjdYiuk dks lkdkj
djrh gSa tgka ^ysl bt+ eksj* de Hkh T+;knk gS ds
varxZr os dF; ds lkj dks lkjHkwr rd lhfer j[krh
gqbZ jseaM dkoZj dh bl mfDr dk Lej.k fnyk nsrh
gSa
^vkb dV ek; odZ Vw n eSjks] ukWV t+LV n cksu* vius ys[ku esa eSa gh gh ugha] eTtk rd dVko
djrk gwa
lq/kk vjksM+k }kjk vkMacjh ladsrksa dh ;gh mis{kk
ikBd dks ;g dgus ij etcwj Hkh djrh gS % ^Vsy
eh eksj*laidZ % ch&35] lsDVj lh]
vyhxat] y[ku&226024

90

vkuUn izdk'ku
mR"V lkfgR; izdk'kd ,oa forjd
176@178] johUnz lj.kh] dksydkrk&700 007
Qksu ua- 2273&2922] eks- % 93310&05718
E-mail: anandprakashan@gmail.com

%% ubZ iqLrdsa %%
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iqLrd dk uke
ys[kd dk uke
dkeqdrk iksuksZxzkQh vkSj L=khokn txnh'oj prqosZnh
Hkkjrh; dFkkdkj izsepan
,- vjfoank{ku
egknsoh oekZ
,- vfoank{ku
losZ'ojn;ky lDlsuk %
laosnuk vkSj f'kYi
MkW- 'khyk 'kekZ
ekuo vkSj i;kZoj.k
MkW- rkjds'oj jk;
NwVs gq, {k.k
izQqYy dksy[;ku
Hkwrksa dh ikB'kkyk
ljkst jkBh
dfork vkt
,- vjfoank{ku
ledkyhu dfork dh Hkkjrh;rk
,- vjfoank{ku
dfork dk lanHkZ
euh"kk >k
vktknh vkSj jk"Vh;rk dk eryc izQqYy dksy[;ku
ikuh js ikuh
ik'kadj pkScs
cktkjokn vkSj tura=k
izQqYy dksy[;ku
,d vkSj rktegy
eatq e/kqdj
[kwaVh ij Vaxk xka/kh
vrqy dqekj
vaurk
eatq e/kqdj
csg;k dk taxy
".kfcgkjh feJ
lkaiznkf;drk vkSj fganh dFkk lkfgR; f'koukFk ikaMs;
fganh Hkk"kk dk lek'kkL=k
la- vejukFk 'kekZ
lkfgR; lekt vkSj tura=k
izQqYy dksy[;ku
,d dne lwjt dh vksj
uhye jkds'k
vkdk'k dgka gS
panzk ikaMs;
e/;dkyhu lkfgR; foe'kZ
la- lq/kk flag@
txnh'oj prqosZnh
fganh uotkxj.k vkSj laLfr
'kEHkqukFk
L=kh vfLerk lkfgR; vkSj fopkj/kkjk la- lq/kk flag@
txnh'oj prqosZnh
izfr i;kZoj.k vkSj ledkyhu dfork euh"k >k
egkiafMr jkgqy lkaR;k;u ds
O;fDrRokarj.k dh izf;k MkW- vfHkthr HkV~Vkpk;Z
fijkfeMksa ds ns'k esa
ekyk oekZ
vkykspdh; laosnuk
MkW- deky

ewY;
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tqykbZ] 2010

ledkyhu l`tu&lanHkZ

dFkk] vkRedFkk vkSj vkykspdFkk

dgkuh] miU;kl vkSj x| dh vU;

fo/kkvksa dh rjg vkRedFkk Hkh varr%
fdlh O;fDr ds thou&la?k"kks dk gh
vk[;ku gS- ;g ckr vyx gS fd vkSjksa
ds cgkus dHkh&dHkh ;g izR;k[;ku Hkh
cu tkrk gS- lkekftd ifjos'k gesa
laLdkfjr djrk gS] ysfdu thou n`f"V
gesa vius vftZr laLdkjksa vkSj foosd ls
feyrh gS- ;fn KkukRed laosnuk ls ge
vkykspuk fy[krs gSa rks laosnukRed Kku
ls dfork- oSls nksuksa ds chp dh
ikFkZD;&js[kk cgqr {kh.k gksrh gS]
dHkh&dHkh Li"V fn[kkbZ Hkh ugha iM+rhvkfn dky ls ysdj vk/kqfud dky
rd fganh ds jpukdkjksa us fNViqV <ax ls
;k O;ofLFkr <ax ls vkRedFkk,a fy[kh
gSa- ysfdu vkykspdksa }kjk fy[kh xbZ
vkRedFkkvksa dh la[;k yxHkx ux.; gSfdlh jpukdkj }kjk fof/kor fy[kh xbZ
igyh vkRedFkk gScukjlhnkl }kjk
lu~ 1941 bZ- esa fyf[kr ^v/kZ dFkkud*]
tks e/;ns'k dh cztHkk"kk esa gS- 1932 bZesa tc izsepan }kjk laikfnr ^gal* dk
vkRedFkk vad fudyk rks laiknd ds
vkxzg ds ckotwn vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy
us viuh vkRedFkk u fy[kdj ^izse?ku
dh Nk;k&Le`fr* fy[kh] tks oLrqr%
laLej.kkRed gS ysfdu blls bruk rks
irk pyrk gh gS fd 'kqDy th ds fuekZ.k
esa izse?kuth dh D;k Hkwfedk Fkh- fy[krs
gSa^,d ckj ,d vkneh lkFk djds esjs
firkth us eq>s ,d ckjkr esa dk'kh HkstkeSa mlh ds lkFk ?kwerk&fQjrk pkS[kaHks dh
tqykbZ] 2010

Hkkjr Hkkj}kt

rjQ tk fudyk- ogha ij ,d ?kj esa

ls ia- dsnkjukFk th ikBd fudyrs
fn[kkbZ iM+s- iqLrdky; fejtkiqj esa os
eq>s izk;% ns[kk djrs Fks- blls eq>s ns[krs
gh os [kM+s gks x,- ckr gh ckr esa ekywe
gqvk fd ftl edku esa ls os fudys Fks]
og Hkkjrsanqth dk ?kj Fkk-* ;g ogh
ikBdth Fks ftUgksaus 'kqDyth dk ifjp;
^cax efgyk* jktckyk ?kks"k ls djok;k
Fkk- ckn esa 'kqDyth us mudh iqLrd
^dqlqe laxzg* dh Hkwfedk 10 flracj]
1911 dks fy[kh- iwoZt lkfgR;dkjksa ds
izfr ikBdth ds eu esa fdruk vuqjkx
Fkk] bl laLej.k ls bldh Hkh >yd
feyrh gS- bl laLej.k esa nks fnypLi
izlax gSa- igyk^esjs eqgYys esa dksbZ
eqlyeku lc&tt vk x, Fks- ,d fnu
esjs firkth [kM+s&[kM+s muds lkFk dqN
ckrphr dj jgs Fks- blh chp eSa m/kj
tk fudyk- firkth us esjk ifjp; nsrs
gq, muls dgk] ^bUgsa fganh dk cM+k 'kkSd
gS-* pV tokc feyk] ^vkidks crkus dh
t:jr ugha- eSa rks budh lwjr ns[krs gh
bl ckr ls okfdQ gks x;k-* esjh lwjr
esa ,slh D;k ckr Fkh] ;g bl le; ugha
dg ldrk- vkt ls rhl o"kZ igys dh
ckr gS-* nwljk izlax gS] ^fejtkiqj esa
iqjkuh ifjikVh ds ,d cgqr gh
izfrHkk'kkyh dfo jgrs Fks] ftudk uke
Fkkokeukpk;Z fxfj- ,d fnu os lM+d
ij pkS/kjh lkgc ij ,d dfok tksM+rs
pys tk jgs Fks- vafre pj.k jg x;k Fkk
fd pkS/kjh lkgc vius cjkens esa da/kksa

ij cky fNVdk, [kaHks ds lgkjs [kM+s

fn[kkbZ iM+s- pV dfok iwjk gks x;k vkSj
ckeuth us uhps ls og dfok yydkjk]
ftldk vafre va'k Fkk[kack Vsfd [kM+h
tSls ukfj eqxykus dh-*
;g lp gS fd 'kqDyth dk
lkfgfR;d laLdkj izse?ku th us fd;k;gh ugha mUgsa ^vkuan dknafcuh* dk
laiknd Hkh cuk;k- dgrs gSa fd 'kqDyth
us ^dfork D;k gS\* fejtkiqj esa fy[kuk
'kq: fd;k Fkk ftldk igyk MkV
^ljLorh* vizSy 1909 ds vad esa Nikvius thou esa 'kqDyth us bl ys[k ds
rhu MkV fd, Fks tks vkseizdk'k flag
}kjk laikfnr jkepanz 'kqDy xzaFkkoyh ds
rhljs [kaM esa ladfyr gSa- vafre ckr
^mik/;k;th ukxjh dks Hkk"kk dk uke
ekurs Fks- vkSj cjkcj ukxjh Hkk"kk fy[kk
djrs Fks- mudk dguk Fkk fd ukxj
viHkza'k ls tks f'k"V yksxksa dh Hkk"kk
fodflr gqbZ] ogh ukxjh dgykbZ- blh
izdkj ls fejtkiqj u fy[kdj ehjtkiqj
fy[kk djrs Fks] ftldk vFkZ os djrs Fks
y{ehiqj&ehj + leqnz + tk = iq=kh +
iqj-* 'kqDyth dh dbZ thofu;ka fy[kh
xb ysfdu izse?ku th dh esjs tkurs ,d
Hkh ugha- 'kqDyth dk ;g laLej.k izse?ku
th dh thouh dk izk:i Hkj gS- oSls
mudh thofu;ksa esa izse?ku th cjkcj
/kM+drs gSaledkyhu fganh vkykspdksa esa
O;ofLFkr :i ls lcls igyh vkRedFkk
MkW- uxsUnz dh ^v)ZdFkk* uke ls]
91

us'kuy ifCyf'kax gkml] ubZ fnYyh ls

muds thoudky esa izdkf'kr gqbZ- oSls
mudh ;g vkRedFkk NksVh gS ysfdu
blesa vius cpiu ls ysdj fnYyh
fo'ofo|ky; esa izk/;kid fu;qDr gksus
dh dFkk mUgksaus bZekunkjh ls fy[kh gS;fn blesa vKs; }kjk laikfnr vkSj
bykgkckn ls 1947 ds xzh"e esa izdkf'kr
^izrhd* ds laiknu eaMy ls muds tqM+us
dk izlax gS rks ,e-,- vaxzsth esa r`rh;
Js.kh feyus dk mYys[k Hkh gS- ckn esa
mUgksaus fganh esa ,e-,- fd;k f}rh; Js.kh
esa vkSj fnYyh fo-fo- esa ukSdjh dh
nfj;kxat esa fLFkr fdlh egkfo|ky; esaMkW- uxsUnz dh vkRedFkk dk 'kh"kZd
^v)ZdFkk* gS] mUgksaus Lohdkj fd;k gS
fd muesa foy{k.k izfrHkk ugha Fkh- ysfdu
;g rks ekuuk gh iM+sxk fd mUgksaus pkSFks
n'kd esa ^lqfe=kkuanu iar* ij igyh
vkykspuk iqLrd fy[kh- vkSj fganh
vkkspuk esa ^jl fl)kar* dks LFkkfir
fd;kfganh ds izfrf"Br vkykspd MkWukeoj flag yacs vlsZ rd vkRedFkk
fy[kus ls cprs jgs Fks- ;|fi mu ij
dsafnzr vusd iqLrdksa vkSj if=kdkvksa ds
fo'ks"k vadksa esa muds thou vkSj
vkykspuk ds izlax vkSj lanHkZ ckj&ckj
mBk, tkrs jgs gSa- varr% ^rn~Hko* ds
laiknd vf[kys'k }kjk os foo'k dj fn,
x, rks mUgksaus 2000 bZ- esa bl if=kdk
ds nks vadksa esa^thou D;k ft;k!* vkSj
^jpuk vkSj vkykspuk ds iFk ij*
vR;ar laf{kIr vkRedFkk fy[kh- ysfdu
vkRedFkk fy[krs oDr muds vkn'kZ
izsepan jgs ftUgksaus tuojh&Qjojh 1932
esa izdkf'kr ^gal* ds vkRedFkk vad esa
cgqr ladksp ds lkFk fouezrkiwoZd vius
ljy&likV thou] ftlesa u aps igkM+
gSa u ?kkfV;ka gSa] lery eSnku gSdks
fcYdqy lkekU; <ax ls mBk;k Fkkukeoj th us Hkh vkRedFkk esa vius
O;fDrxr thou vkSj vius vkykspdh;
thou dh ek=k :ijs[kk izLrqr dh gSdksbZ pkgs rks muds ys[ku ds 60 o"kZ dks
vk/kkj cukdj mudh ,d vPNh thouh
92

fy[k ldrk gS- oSls dk'khukFk flg us

^?kj dk tksxh tksxM+k* vkSj ^dk'kh ds
uke i=k* esa foiqy lkexzh mu ij
miyC/k djkbZ gSfcYdqy eqfDrcks/k dh rjg ukeoj
flag gekjs le; ds ,d cspSu vkykspd
gSa- ;g ;wa gh ugha gS fd mUgksaus eqfDrcks/k
dh dfork dh iafDr^vc rd D;k
fd;k\ thou D;k ft;k\* ds mkjk)Z
dks viuh vkRedFkk dk 'kh"kZd
fn;k^thou D;k ft;k!* igys [kaM esa
mUgksaus vius xkao] f'k{kd firk dk
fdlkuh ifjokj] viuh f'k{kk&nh{kk]
laLdkj] ukSdjh] la?k"kZ] tu;qx] jktdey
izdk'ku] fnYyh dk lkfgfR;d ifjos'k]
cukjl dk lkekftd ifjos'k] vkpk;Z
gtkjhizlkn f}osnh ds lkFk vius la?k"kZ
ds fnuksa dks f'kn~nr ds lkFk ;kn fd;k
gS- fy[krs gSa] ^^esjs ij vke.k dkQh
rh[kk gks x;k Fkk rks ,d 'kke iafMrth
ls dgk] ^esjs ij tks izgkj gks jgk gS]
njvly vkids ij yksx pksV djuk
pkgrs gSa esjs ek/;e ls-* os cksys] ^ugha
ukeojth] myVk Hkh gks ldrk gS- esjs
dkj.k yksx rqEgsa naM ns jgs gSa-* FkksM+k
#ddj dgus yxs] ^,d pht ;n j[kks]
fojks/k mlh dk gksrk gS ftlesa rst gksrk
gS- fojks/k ls gh 'kfDr ukih tkrh gS- tc
NksVh&lh fpuxkjh fn[kkbZ iM+rh gS rks
yksx ?kh ugha ikuh Mkyrs gSa-* iafMr th
dh bl ckr us eq>s cy fn;k vkSj vkxs
tw>us ds fy, jkLrk fn[kk;k-** dguk u
gksxk fd ukeojth tSls es/kkoh us vius
thou esa ftl rjg dk dfBu la?k"kZ
>syk] dksbZ nwljk vkRegR;k dj ysrkysfdu ukeoj esa gsfeaXos ds ukscsy
iqjLdkj izkIr miU;kl ^fn vksYMeSu ,aM
fn lh* ds ml cw<+s eNqvkjs dh rjg
thou ds izfr xgjh fu"Bk gS- ^thou
feyk gS ;g] jru feyk gS-* f=kykspubl vkRedFkk dk nwljk [kaM
gS^jpuk vkSj vkykspuk ds iFk ij*
ftlesa ukeoj th us dfork fy[kus ls
vius lkfgfR;d thou ds vkjaHk dh
ckr dh gS vkSj og Hkh 1936&37 esa
cztHkk"kk esa dfork,a fy[kus ls- bl ckr

ij fopkj djus dh t:jr gS fd tc

Nk;kokn&;qx esa [kM+h cksyh dh dfork
f'k[kj ij igqap pqdh Fkh xkao&dLcs ds
dksus&varjs esa] rc Hkh cztHkk"kk dk izHkko
cuk gqvk Fkk- rsjg&pkSng lky dk
yM+dk ?kuk{kjh Nan esa dfork fy[krk gS
ftldh vkf[kjh iafDr gS] ^vkl nqb ekl
fi; feyu vof/k dh gS mexSa mjkst jgS
dapqfd elfd elfd-* tc mUgksaus
fefMy Ldwy ds gsMekLVj feJ th dks
viuh dkih esa fy[kh ;g dfork fn[kkbZ
rks mUgksaus iwNk] ^^dapqfd tkurs gks\**
^^eSa D;k tkuwa dapqfd- pwafd cztHkk"kk dh
dforkvksa esa dapqfd izk;% vkrh Fkh
blfy, eSaus lspk fd vPNk 'kCn gSiafMrth us dgk fd Bhd gS] vc rqEgkjs
firkth ls dgwaxk fd rqEgkjh 'kknh dj
nsuh pkfg,- vc tkdj eq>s yxk fd
dapqfd dksbZ fL=k;ksa dh pht gS- eSa cgqr
Mjk&?kcjk;k] muls gkFk tksM+dj dgk]
firkth ls er dfg,xk-** ;fn lpeqp
ukeoj dfork dh nqfu;k esa gksrs rks os
inekdj] nso] ?kukuan vkSj fcgkjh gh
ugha] fujkyk vkSj eqfDrcks/k Hkh gks ldrs
Fks- bl [kaM esa ukeoj th viuh f'k{kk
Ldwy] egkfo|ky;] fo'ofo|ky;h f'k{kk
ds vuqHko ds lkFk vius ys[ku dh ckr
dh gS- viuh igyh iqLrd ^cdye [kqn*
1951 ds lkFk viuh dforkvksa ds
izFke ladyu ^uhe ds Qwy* dh ckr dh
gS- lcls mYys[kuh; ckr dh gS] ^^esjs
vkykspuk deZ esa ^vkykspuk* if=kdk dk
laiknu mYys[kuh; gS- bl if=kdk dk
laiknu 1967 ls 1990 rd eSaus fd;kiPphl o"kZ iwjs ugha gks ik,- esjs laiknu
esa fudys vadksa dh la[;k 93 Fkh tcfd
eSaus lkspk Fkk fd 100 vad iwjs djds
mlls foJke ys ywaxk- ysfdu ^vkykspuk*
can gks xbZ-** oSls ^vkykspuk* 2000 bZls lglzkCnh vad ds :i esa muds laiknu
esa 10 o"kks ds varjky ds ckn fQj
fudy jgh gS- ukeoj th vkt Hkh
vkykspuk dh okfpd ijaijk esa Mjs gq,
gSa- b/kj muds O;k[;kuksa ds pkj ladyu
vk, gSa- ;fn ukeoj th vMksuhZ dh
iqLrd^Reflection from damaged
tqykbZ] 2010

life*

dks ;kn djrs gSa rks xyr ugha gS;g muds la?k"kZiw.kZ thou dk Hkksxk gqvk
lp gS- vkpk;Z jkepanz 'kqDy ds ckn
vkt MkW- ukeoj flag laiw.kZ Hkkjrh;
lkfgR; ds lcls cM+s thfor vkykspd
gSa] bls ekuus esa fdlh dks dfBukbZ ugha
gksuh pkfg,Lo- MkW- jkeLo:i prqosZnh dh
iqLrd dk 'kh"kZd gS^vkykspdFkk*]
ftlls ;g /ofur gksrk gS fd ;g
vkykspd dh vkRedFkk gksxh- ysfdu
;g mudh vkRedFkk ugha gS- oSls ekusa
rks bl ^vkykspdFkk* esa vdkYifud x|
dks laiw.kZrk esa cjrrs gq, vkRedFkk]
laLej.k] js[kkfp=k] tuZy] vkykspuk ds
fofo/k :i ,d&nwljs esa ;gka ?kqy&fey
x, gSa- vkykspd us bls ^vkRe
laLej.kij laLej.k* dgk gS- 2004 esa
yksdHkkjrh] bykgkckn ls izdkf'kr ;g
iqLrd ;fn vkykspd vkSj ikBd dh
n`f"V ls vks>y gks xbZ gS rks ;g nq[kn
gS- nq[kn ckr ;g Hkh gS fd 24 tqykbZ]
2003 dks MkW- jkeLo:i prqosZnh ds
vkdfLed fu/ku ds ckn ;g iqLrd
izdkf'kr gqbZ- ysfdu vius thou&dky
esa gh u dsoy bl iqLrd dh ikaMqfyfi
mUgksaus rS;kj dj yh Fkh cfYd ^vkeq[k*
esa vius vxys tUefnu dh rkjh[k 6
ebZ] 2004 Hkh igys gh mUgksaus Mky nh
FkhiqLrd dk igyk v/;k; gS ^l`tu
vkSj ifjos'k*] tks 45 i`"Bksa esa QSyk gS
ftlesa mUgksaus vius cpiu ls vkykspd
cuus rd dh dFkk dk foLrkj ls mYys[k
fd;k gS- nwljk v/;k; csgn fnypLi
gS^prqosZnh&xzhd laca/k*- ;kuh os fgVyj
ds vk;ZLofLr fpuls vkxs c<+dj
prqosZnh laKk dh O;qRifk dks xzhd laca/k
ls tksM+rs gSa- ;fn blesa ,d rjQ prqosZnh
dh thou&'kSyh ds xzg&u{k=k gSa rks nwljh
rjQ bykgkckn dk lkfgfR;d pfj=k Hkhbl iqLrd dk Lej.k&okrkZ [kaM csgn
fnypLi gS- [kkldj ^vKs; % fdrus
laLej.kh;] fdrus vlaLej.kh;-* var
esa^^fujkyk us ^dqYyh HkkV* ds vkjaHk esa
fy[kk] ^fdrus thou&pfjr i<+s] lcesa
thou ls pfjr T;knk-* izLrqr dFkk dk

tqykbZ] 2010

foU;kl djrs ;Ru ;gh jgk fd blesa

thou vkSj pfjr nksuksa gksa vkSj Bhd
vuqikr esa-**
if=kdk,a

cukl&2 f'kf'kj 2009] laiknd %

iYyo] laidZ % 403] ch&3] oS'kkyh
vikVZesaV~l] fgj.kexjh] lsDVj&4]
mn;iqj&313002] ewY; % 75 #_rqvksa ds uke ij izdk'ku vof/k
dks lwfpr djus okyh igyh if=kdk Fkh
^izrhd* tks vKs; ds laiknu esa xzh"e
1947 esa izdkf'kr gqbZ Fkh- ^cukl* dk
f'kf'kj 2009 vad tks dk'khukFk flag ds
pfpZr miU;kl ^dk'kh dk vLlh* ij
dsafnzr gS] bldk izdk'ku Hkh xzh"e esa
gqvk- ys[kd rFkk mldh fr;ksa ij
dsafnzr if=kdk ds fo'ks"kkadksa esa izk;% iwoZ
izdkf'kr lkexzh nh tkrh jgh gS ysfdu
bl if=kdk us ijaijkxr yhd ls gVdj
^xYisrj x| dk BkB* mBk;k gSfpfV~B;ka] ijLij] cgl] utfj;k] nksLrh]
eapu] iwjd ds ek/;e ls- vPNh ckr
;g gS fd ;gka ladfyr i=k Hkh dbZ
jpukvksa ls vf/kd fopkjkskstd gSa- bl
vad dh ;g miyfC/k gS fd vc rd
tkus x, dk'kh vkSj dk'khukFk dks ge
vkSj csgrj <ax ls tku ldrs gSabZlqjh&17 o"kZ 2009&10] la- %
vkuan izdk'k f=kikBh] laidZ % fganh
foHkkx] cqansyihB] MkW- gjhflag xkSM+
fo'ofo|ky;] lkxj&473003 e-iz-]
ewY; % 120 #cqansy[kaM ds yksddfo bZlqjh ds uke
ls fudyus okyh bl if=kdk esa
yksd&laLfr dh fofo/k Nfo;ka vkSj
ik'oZPNfo;ka ns[kus dks feyrh gSa- if=kdk
ds izLrqr vad esa bZlqjh iq.; 'krkCnh
Lej.k ds varxZr bl foy{k.k yksddfo
ds izse ds vusd ykSfdd vkSj vykSfdd
'ksM~l vkSj jax gSa- ^ej.k dks ftlus ojk
gS* jk/kkoYyHk f=kikBh] ^bZlqjh ds dkO;
esa jt* osnizdk'k nqcs vkSj ^dj yks
izhr [kqyklk xksjh* jes'k nk nqcs
mYys[kuh; jpuk,a gSa- dsnkjukFk vxzoky
tUe 'krkCnh ij muds dfo dh dqN
,slh Nfo;ka gSa ftuls cqansy[kaM >kadrk
gS- dkafr dqekj tSu us ^ueZnk dks

lqcg* ds dfo f'kodqekj JhokLro dk

Lej.k gkfnZdrk ds lkFk fd;k gS- ;g
vad viuh izfr vkSj vkfr esa
laxzg.kh; gSizlax&15 tu-&twu 2010] la- %
'kaHkq ckny] laidZ % lwjt ?kj] tcjk jksM]
dksjkZ] gtkjhckx&825301 >kj[kaM]
ewY; % 40 #if=kdk ds bl vad esa ,d lkFk
lc dqN gS vkx vkSj ikuh lfgr- nksuksa
esa fdldk vuqikr vf/kd gS dguk
eqf'dy gS- ysfdu ;g if=kdk {ks=kh;
izfrHkkvksa dks vo'; izksRlkfgr djrh gSSiatkch] mfM+;k] eqaMkjh dfork ds
vfrfjDr ukfoZ;u vkSj tkikuh dfork
ds vuqokn ls if=kdk dh n`f"V dk
foLrkj gqvk gS- bl if=kdk esa 20 ls
ij iqLrdksa dh leh{kk,a gSa] tks
^vkykspuk* vkSj ^leh{kk* tSlh
if=kdkvksa ds fy, Hkh pqukSrh gSjpuke tu-&twu 2010]
laiknd % v'kksd feJ] vfrfFk la- %
vkse Hkkjrh] laidZ % ikWdsV&Mh&1@104
Mh] Mh-Mh-,- ySV~l] dksaMyh]
fnYyh&110096] ewY; % 30 #bl if=kdk ds izos'kkad dk Lokxr
djrs gSa [kkldj blfy, fd ;g ,d
lkQ&lqFkjh if=kdk gS vkSj jpukvksa esa
fofo/krk ds lkFk Lrjh;rk Hkh gS- johUnz
dkfy;k ds u, miU;kl ^17 jkuMs jksM*
dk fnypLi va'k] guqear euxVs dh
dgkuh ^dQu flDoy ds,eds mQZ
fdLlk egar eqtkoj dk*] fouksn dqekj
'kqDy dh rktk dfork ^dfork*] gS rks
NksVh ysfdu Hkhrj xgjkbZ rd m}sfyr
djus okyh gS- panzdkar nsorkys] Hkxor
jkor] ey;] fo".kq [kjs] fnus'k dqekj
'kqDy] nsohizlkn f=kikBh] LofIuy
JhokLro] yhyk/kj eaMyksbZ] dqekj vacqt
dh dfork,a lpeqp dfork i<+us dk
lq[k nsrh gSa- egs'k dVkjs dh dgkuh
^viuh&viuh Hkw[k* rFkk jkts'k tks'kh
dh uksV cqd ds dqN va'k Hkh vPNs gSaysfdu if=kdk dh vkRek e/;izns'k dh
rjQ T;knk >qdh gqbZ yxrh gS- Hkfo";
esa bls larqfyr djus dh t:jr gS93

if=kdkvksa ds u, vad

1- vkykspuk&37 vizSy&twu
2010] laiknd % v#.k dey] laidZ %
jktdey izdk'ku] 1&ch] usrkth lqHkk"k
ekxZ] nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002]
ewY; % ,d izfr 50 #2- u;k Kkuksn; ;qok ih<+h
fo'ks"kkad dgkuh] twu 2010] la- %
johUnz dkfy;k] 18] baLVhV~;w'kuy ,fj;k]
yksnh jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003] ewY; %
30 #3- ifjdFkk ebZ&twu *10;qok
dfork vad] la- % 'kadj] laidZ % 96]
cslesaV] Qst&3] bjkst xkMZu] ubZ
fnYyh&110044] ewY; % 35 #4- laosn tuojh 2010] la- %
fd'ku dkyt;h] laidZ % ch&3@44]
lsDVj&16] jksfg.kh] fnYyh&110089]
ewY;% 50 #5- laLfr v)Zokf"kZd] 2009]
la- % Hkkjrs'k dqekj feJ] laidZ %
laLfr ea=kky;] 209&Mh foax] 'kkL=kh
Hkou] MkW- jktsUnz izlkn ekxZ] ubZ
fnYyh&110001] fu%'kqYd lhfer forj.k6- ehfM;k foe'kZ twu 2010]
la- % MkW- Jhdkar flag] laidZ % 428]
iqjksfgr uxj] Qst&1] Hkksiky&462039]
ewY; % 25 #7- dyk le; Qjojh&ekpZ] la- %
fou; mik/;k;] laidZ % ,e- ,Dl&135]
bZ&7] vjsjk dkWyksuh] Hkksiky&462016]
ewY; % 20 #8- laLfr laokn&7] la- % uoy
'kqDy] laidZ % la;qDr lfpo] e-izlaLfr ifj"kn~] cksMZ vkWfQl ifjlj]
f'kokth uxj] Hkksiky&462011] ewY; %
10 #9- fopkj ifjek ekpZ 2010]
uDlyokn] la- % 'kjn xks;y] laidZ %
bZ&1@4] ikaMo uxj] iViM+xat] enj
Ms;jh ds lkeus] fnYyh&110092] ewY; %
15 #10- v[kM+k ekpZ&ebZ 2010]
>kj[kaMh Hkk"kk] lkfgR;&laLfr dsafnzr]
la- % oanuk VsVs] laidZ % rsyaxk [kfM+;k
Hkk"kk laLfr dsanz] }kjk I;kjk dsjdsV~Vk
QkmaMs'ku ps'kk;j gkse jksM] cfj;krq]
94

jkaph&834009] ewY; % vafdr ugha11- dYikar twu 2010jkedqekj

"kd ij dsafnzr] la- % eqjkjhyky R;kxh]
laidZ % 1962@151] f=kuxj]
fnYyh&110035] ewY; % 15 #12- eqfDrcks/k vizSy 2010] la- %
eka?khyky ;kno] laidZ % lkfgR; dqVhj]
fVdjhikjk]
iaMfj;k]
jktukan
xkao&491888 N-x-] ewY; % 20 #-

if=kdkvksa esa mYys[kuh;

1- uhan dk tnZ fyokl dgkuh]

ysf[kdk % tkfgnk fguk] gal] twy 2010
2- pkSFkey ekLlko vkSj iwl dh
jkr dgkuh] ys- % iadt lq/khj] u;k
Kkuksn;] twu 2010
3- irax dgkuh] ys- % xkSjo
lksyadh] ogh
4- laxr ds xqu dgkuh] ys- %
fiz;n'kZu ekyoh;] dFkkns'k] twu 2010
5- ,d ys[kd dh ikVhZ dgkuh]
ys- % viwoZ tks'kh] ik[kh] twu 2010
6- ,d ckj esa lc dqN dfork]
ys- % _rqjkt] ogh
7- ;qok dfork dks thou dh rjQ
ns[kuk pkfg, ckrphr] jkts'k tks'kh]
ifjdFkk] ebZ&twu 2010
8- thoar] fpjuo] vafre ?kM+h] mkj
i{k dfork,a] ys- % izsejatu vfues"k]
ogh
9- dky n`f"V vkSj lkfgR; ys[k]
fxjh'k feJ] vkykspuk] vizSy&twu 2010
10- 1857 % jLeh v/;;uksa vkSj
dFkuksa ls ijs---ys[k ogh
11- vfuf.kZr dgkuh] ys- %
fu#iek vxzoky] gal] ebZ 2010
12- galk tk, vdsyk ekdZ.Ms; ls
lk{kkRdkj] dqcsj nk] gal] twu 2010
u, izdk'ku p;u

1- fganh lkfgR; % laf{kIr bfro`k

vkykspuk] ys- % f'kodqekj feJ]
izdk'kd % ok.kh izdk'ku] 21&,]
nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002] ewY; %
250 #2- xYi dk ;FkkFkZ % dFkkykspu ds

vk;ke vkykspuk] ys- % lqokl dqekj]

izdk'kd % ok.kh izdk'ku] 21&,]
nfj;kxat] ubZ fnYyh&110002] ewY; %
400 #3- Hkw[k rFkk vU; dgkfu;ka] ys- %
lqHkk"k 'kekZ] izdk'kd % Hkkjrh;
KkuihB] 18] baLVhV~;w'ku ,fj;k] yksnh
jksM] ubZ fnYyh&110003] ewY; % 150 #4- dfork,a cPpu dh % p;u
vferkHk cPpu dk] la- % iq"ik Hkkjrh]
izdk'kd % ogh] ewY; % 180 #5- vudgh dgkuh laxzg] ys- %
t;Jh jk;] izdk'kd % f'kYik;u]
10295] ysu ua- 1] osLV xksj[k ikdZ]
'kkgnjk] fnYyh&110032] ewY; % 150 #6- dqN lqurh gh ugha yM+dh
dfork] ys- % oanuk feJk] izdk'kd %
ogh] ewY; % 175 #7- dkds nh gV~Vh dgkuh] yseerk dkfy;k] izdk'kd % ok.kh
izdk'ku] ubZ fnYyh&110002] ewY; %
250 #8- Lokeh lgtkuan ljLorh vkSj
fdlku vkanksyu] ys- % vo/ks'k iz/kku]
izdk'kd % ch&3@44] rhljh eafty]
lsDVj&16] jksfg.kh] ubZ fnYyh&110089]
ewY; % 20 #9- VIij xkM+h fd'kksj miU;kl]
ys- % nzks.kohj dksgyh] izdk'kd % js
ek/ko ifCysds'kal] lh&22] r`rh; ry]
vkj-Mh-lh- jktuxj] xkft;kckn&
201002] ewY; % 245 #10- iquHkZok miU;kl] ys- %
egsUnzukFk pkS/kjh] izdk'kd % ubZ fdrkc]
ch&3@44]
lsDVj&16]
jksfg.kh]
fnYyh&110089] ewY; % 120 #11 ;kruk la?k"kZ LoIu jktsUnz
;kno ls lk{kkRdkj] la- % vt;
ukofj;k] izdk'kd % fdrkc?kj] 24]
valkjh
jksM]
nfj;kxat]
ubZ
fnYyh&110002] ewY; % 350 # LraHkdkj e-xk-v-fg-fo-fo-] o/kkZ }kjk
izdkf'kr }Sekfld leh{kk if=kdk
^iqLrd&okrkZ* ds laiknd gSa-
laidZ % 11@4] fganqLrku VkbEl vikVZesaV~l]
e;wj fogkj] Qst&1] fnYyh&110091]
eks- % 9313034049

tqykbZ] 2010

ckr cksysxh

;g fdldk ygw gS] dkSu ejk \

narsokM+k ds cgkus ljdkj cuke uDly

fgalkRed la?k"kZ ds eqrfYyd dqN
fopkj.kh; fcanqvksa ij ns'kO;kih cglsa py
gh jgh Fkha fd >kM+xzke esa Kkus'ojh
,Dlizsl dh fgyk nsus oky [kcj vkbZ
ftlesa dfFkr rkSj ij 150 ;k=kh ekjs x,
Fks vkSj nks lkS ?kk;y gq, FksbafM;u ,Dlizsl xzqi us gh ckn esa bl
lanHkZ esa nks vyx&vyx rjhds dh [kcjsa
izdkf'kr dha- ,d ds vuqlkj fdlh Nk=k
uqek mxzoknh egrks us dgk fd mudk y{;
ekyxkM+h Fkh] u fd Kkus'ojh- izdkjkarj ls
;g dFku ekvksokfn;ksa dh bl u`'kal dkaM
esa lafyIrrk dh ckr Lohdkjrk gSnwljh rjQ 5 twu ds tulkk C;wjks
dh jiV ;wa gSekvksokfn;ksa us Kkus'ojh
,Dlizsl esa rksM+&QksM+ dh dM+h fuank dh gSlkFk gh mUgksaus Hkjkslk fnyk;k gS fd
nqckjk ;k=kh Vsuksa vkSj vke turk ij dksbZ
geyk ugha fd;k tk,xk- ,rnFkZ os viuh
ikVhZ ds dk;ZdrkZvksa dks funsZ'k nsaxs fd os
,sls R;ksa ls nwj jgsa ftuesa lkekU; yksxksa
dh tkusa tkrh gSa- mUgksaus dgk fd os rF;ksa
dk irk yxk jgs gSa] vxj bl gknls esa
ikVhZ dk;ZdrkZvksa dk irk pyk rks ge
muds f[kykQ dkjZokbZ djsaxs] lkFk gh
lkoZtfud :i ls xyrh Lohdkj djsaxsb/kj ehfM;k dh Hkwfedk igys dh
rjg gh fNNyh vkSj fgt ekLVlZ ok;l
tSlh 'kjkjriw.kZ jgh- izk;% gj pSuy us
okgokgh ywVus esa cM+s rS'k esa vkdj
,drjQk ,yku dj fn;k fd ;g
ekvksoknh fgalk gS- var esa cpdkusiu ds
rgr os ;g Hkh tksM+rs jgs fd tkap py jgh
gS- ekbZ ls T;knk ekSlh dk njn! muls rks
csgrj fudys ljdkjh ea=kh] eerk] iz.ko
vkSj fpnacje ftUgksaus tkap ds urhts ds
vHkko rd fdlh ij nks"kkjksi.k ugha fd;kekvksokfn;ksa ;k uDlyokfn;ksa ds
lanHkZ esa Hkys gh vHkh ;g /kkj.kk fujh
;wVksfi;u&lh yxs fd os fgalk R;kx dj
Li"V djsa fd muds fodkl dk oSdfYid
ekWMy D;k gS] fd D;k os [kfut ugha
tqykbZ] 2010

latho
fudkysaxs] m|ksx ugha [kM+s djsaxs vkSj ;g
lc djsaxs rks fons'kh ;k cgqjk"Vh;
daifu;ksa dh lgk;rk ugha ysaxs] fd D;k
xkjaVh gS fd muds jkLrs phu dh rjg
Qklhoknh] iwathoknh fn'kk dh vksj ugha
tk,axs- ij muls xgjh lgkuqHkwfr j[kus
okys dk Hkh iwNus dk eu rks gksrk gh gS
fd D;k ek=k jktuhfrd lkk ifjorZu gh
mudk vHkh"V gS ;k vkfFkZd] lkekftd
vkSj lkekftd ifjorZu Hkh] m/kj ljdkj
ds izoDrkvksa dk ;g dguk fd ekvksoknh
vkfnoklh vapyksa dk fodkl ugha pkgrs]
,d 'kkfrj cgkus ds flok dqN ugha]
dkj.k tgka ;g vkanksyu ugha gS] ogka mls
fdlus jksdk gS- dqN ,d pkSaf/k;krh
jkS'kfu;ksa dks NksM+ nsa rks iwjk ns'k gh
ukcnku esa lekrk tk jgk gSvkanksyuksa ds lkFk [kkldj rc tc
mlesa 'kkfey vf/kla[; yksx ;qok gksavdlj ,d fnDdr ;g is'k vkrh jgh gS
fd muds dqN lnL; vfrjsd vkSj 'ks[kh
dh fiud ij lokj jgrs gSa] visf{kr la;e
vkSj /kS;Z ugha gksrk muesa- egrks Hkys gh
ekvksoknh laxBu dk lh/ks&lh/ks lnL; u
jgk gks exj mlls dgha u dgha tqM+s fdlh
izfrjks/kh laxBu dk lnL; rks gS gh vkSj
vxj ,Dlizsl xzqi dh igyh [kcj dh
mldh LohdkjksfDr lgh gS fd mldk
fu'kkuk ekyxkM+h Fkh] u fd Kkus'ojh rks
;g nkf;Rofoghurk dk pw.kkar gS- Nqjh ;k
ce cPpksa ds gkFk esa ugha fn, tkrsvjktdrk dk Hkh ,d n'kZu gksrk vk;k gSfiNys vad esa eSaus lkalnksa dh
ru[okgsa ikap xquh fd, tkus ij gj lkaln
ds psgjs ij Nydrh ped vkSj fdlh Hkh
dksus ls fojks/k esa fdlh Hkh Loj ds u mBus
dk ft fd;k Fkk- narsokM+k] >kM+xzke vkSj
lkalnksa dk ekykeky gksukrhuksa lanHkks esa
csrjg ;kn vkrs gSa egsUnz flag- iVuk
fo/kkulHkk esa lhih vkbZ ,e ,y
fycjs'ku ds usrk Fks- ckn esa >kj[kaM ds
vyx izkar xBu ds ckn jkaph fo/kkulHkk
ds fojks/kh ny ds usrk cus- esjh ;knnk'r

esa os igys lkaln ;k fo/kk;d Fks ftUgksaus

lkalnksa&fo/kk;dksa dks fn, tkus okys
migkjksa dk fojks/k fd;k Fkk- mUgsa vanj Hkh
la?k"kZ djuk iM+k vkSj ckgj Hkh] loZ=k t;h
gksrs jgs- ysfdu mlh egsUnz flag dks
ekvksoknh ;k ,e-lh-lh- dgs tkus okys
fdlh ;qod us xksyh ekjh- ets dh ckr]
og mUgsa igpkurk Hkh u Fkk] lHkk LFky ij
vkdj mlus iwNk] ^egsUnz flag dkSu gS\*
mUgksaus dgk] ^eSa gwa-* vkSj lcls vyx ys
tkdj xksyh ekj nh- ,d egsUnz flag dks
cuus esa lfn;ka yx tkrh gSa] vkSj ekjus esa
,d iy Hkh ugha! ;fn ml ;qod dh ekusa
rks og Hkh ekvksoknh Fkk- rks ekvksokfn;ksa
dh yxke vius bu ccZj gR;kjksa ij D;ksa
ugha gS\ ;g vyx ckr gS fd fdlh leku&
/kehZ laxBu us ml csyxke ;qod dk Hkh
[kkRek dj fn;k- ;g lc vkf[kj gks D;k
jgk gS\ izdkjkarj ls uDlyokn ls gh dgha
xgjs tqM+s lkaln ,-ds- jk; dks geus ns[kk
Fkk] lqfo/kk vkSj foykflrk ds uke ij
egt ,d VsyhQksu] ia[kk rd ugha] vfr
lkekU; diM+s esa nwj&nwj ls vk, xzkeh.kksa dh
O;Fkk lquus vkSj mlds fu"iknu esa yxs Fksneu] mRihM+u vkSj cngkyh ls
futkr fnykus dks mBs bl t+ehuh laxBu
ds yksx ckn esa dqN rks lkFk&lkFk pyrs
jgs] dqN Fkd dj ljdkjh&xSjljdkjh
lqfo/kkvksa esa lekrs x, vkSj dqN nwljh
fn'kkvksa dh vksj rkdus yxs] tSls lR;sUnz
ukjk;.k flUgk] dkuw lkU;ky vkSj ,-dsjk; vkSj fdrus&fdrus mnkgj.k gSa- dk;ns
ls dHkh bldh tkap&iM+rky gksxhT;knk nwj u tkdj ge fQj egsUnz flag
ij ykSVrs gSa- ekDlZ&ysfuu&ekvks ls [kqn dks
tksM+us okys ;qod }kjk mUgsa ekj fn;k tkuk]
rksgQksa dk okil fd;k tkuk] fuHkZ;rkiwoZd
e`R;q dk oj.k djuk] ekjus okys va/ks tquwuh
dk Hkh ekjk tkuk ekuoh; eqfDr dks
ladfYir uDlyoknh ;k leku/kehZ ?kksf"kr
djus okys laxBuksa ds mtys vkSj L;kg i{k
dks izLrqr djrs gSa- ikVhZ vkSj O;fDr dk
FkksM+k vkRekuq'kklu vkSj vkRekykspu bu
gknlksa dks jksd ldrk Fkk95