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. l l l P | l | i o ] ] l l r | l ; r r r . ) i I l n N l c p ' v -. o o l l ] l ]
,',l.

|<|jL||,l

|'

.,',

1|,,Il

|'U,:|

:U\,|','l,,ll

'|\

J'\.]o',||U\l

|!'

L]l11e e 1N]IlI I| lIle Po.i(t (ocl.) ll l|t|NI oDl 2 (olllIoJjIL'i 2). rl r;rto 1l 'r oa pl]i
_- onl 3 (liNlIloll :]). ' ' I(a' oNlo']
L])1l:1N'
r]allpvr

.I-iili ' ' I

I r r r l r !.\
l r l r r o N lL ] . 1 r rI tl ' N l (| ) r L l I L \r|11 r ) . l , l ] L
1r) l |l Lri\llror1l1llr

';,.:ti.

'I

,, ,

l (.l'l|ll!'i|it|

lt

,t t'l'

l t ] ] r ' L l l r l l ] r o l l l B ] l ( . i i . i j . l ]

, ,_

:i rri,.!

P , 1 , 2 4 . H o O o { ! l ! | P o s i t i o i J l r | i n

aK oao, ar imline (oD) Me1. oerr oy coo aKo ( ao o 06o oao B poeT).
o oep]eoooo,o oe epexo Me).
y Jreep oo ea a ooTcTByea.

1.4.2' flae imeline

a Premiee, Aiter ffetsarleim l il (oa)ylr pae poecooaa ollllo.c aeTirn.
line (Mo'O cpl4 q o6Ioa oalla e'lee
a e epeyelo aaaProjet (oe),. e, a.
oM cyaea eMrioCom 1 (ool)' B peyao
a oo.
' opoe' oIiaTlmclin (Mo'() omositio[ (oo),a
o 6I0oaaoa p. l'24.
'6 dy[lo

I
Ho6p 'ylo |(ga

(sourcNm)

piieore

P. 1.25.cooeeaelmeI|ne
Paco ore eao cpoI,Ielae Tinrlle (Mo) (c' l'25).
B Aftr ffts, ou o Pmir,a aflMg 1(llooo'
aKnaylo o, o ooloeo paol Ectl (a
PremiI), a ,o'i (lael), Adoe Photosho. oo lpoc peapoa lia a aeTimlr (M) ou oo'( LIaTpoae
yl{o B poa Adoe PhotoshoP arT ee. l'
oopl opMyeM,paoaaca 6I py pyoM' o
o' o coe! ay mp61a, Bo' ro.ooe

5
oll TiIi (o)' Boo oBo'' o o1. oe)a lJ o
rol ea(]a|' |Ioooel apalr e o].a-o B a
Lllo olllopa, o LlIll aB' oelr BIvl' l]l(j
l ] ' o I ] o ] \I {l a , l ' 2 4 ' I l I l o o o c o ! o o 1 o ] ]
] o B ] M , H P , I . 2 5 o l ! ] ! o
.:lo, oo|e aolo !l yo*l, o pIo t'
|o' ]loNl opc on(|i y].aaoN't|1oo.eNl
r|Ro |j llpl., olLaa NJ xNllM P| a, tlp oM pa] r | i \cI J l o M ] \o } t , t . r t a lp n l | | a a r c o l l p o o I .
. a o P ' l l N I ) i | 1 1 .
r l a r t . t b 4 r c a, l l N l L l , ' a ' o 1 R e | | | l o
N1cl0 pxM| 11r ]rols ope ILy Pl, l(o|o.
L(rLlo||e1.
lPIloo |]]l0oMo|'|?D,
il l] P|emiec, llll|1]ITilnlin (N4o1'tDi)Il,cRj|'e'I Nl{Jl.o){/.1ootlP
, | |i, ^],' ^q

4'l,]l'\|il

. ' I l ^ ' l l , n ' , 1 ' | | J , , | \ ' | , ] , ] l - J i 1] l I ] i | l , l l l | 1 , I t I 1 ' n ' i l , , ' ' - - \ \ ' , l ,

lil I1llc0 0r, L'2('. Il|clIl| ]tl'|ll|| (!l! ]|]vt]ool'(ael p

o\|o||ll| ,l/,,l/ |11:l]x)nIl 1| u1ilni4Iln)(| ll1li\\lIa?o li|l)|1 (u|nl.L|ll]
,|,|(lllc)
J i a t o I ) ,B | | j I I | ] | I I ot|]1l )] | | l ) ] l ' ] | | R o | ' J l , | . o P a ' . ] . l i i . | ] l
.:]-LP oJl'|.c,| l] J|lro ||c|r l1. l]Il ].ilelilr (MI !D) (NI'
: . l l ,l , 2 5 ) B B n | ) i iI l a l | 1 |t r. | ) r | ( ) r l l I l I l lI| l l L I c | ( R l | N l .

eio

I
II

P60 6 (A eAl)

H Lr{e 0e nae lme|ine

P , 1 - 2 6 , e e e oye

],leNlcIIIpe' I'laDraoiv urI PMjl (o, p, |.25), L!]ltl]lo

,,ttlfi ,)iLllttllttq) |]oJloa RIopa Po\Ii tcttttt (pc,1.26)
'\|'o'l. l }l o ]' l1) llpN{l!!Prcfi|e (ot pao. ],2,2)'
o ]lI(ooaTc tsaIloo o,l.Bg,yloul,r'P|mirc'
11 ffets at(Io aflonil| o
lor iv|].l.lt)]r
:..e}Ieo Ia| oe'IorjlpNjIl ltN1lljltlooaIllro.

6
l.

o . , l o N I | N I I l : l I l a l l " l l l T i m c l i n
(N4o). l. P
l j | a u l | I t o p l . | ] ) N ' I o l | ! ] N l e o I | I ] a o ; 1 , l e ] .
T o . a } ' l l I , I l l . o ' i n l l ] l P ' \ I I l I o o l ] \ l a
IIo.o'{l]' |lo jIO\|
| | N ]| ] r l l I | ' r ] l o " r
I1Nle'o\l ']i] B :l llol. AIi ftets,

,|.4,3.ae omposition,
Laer Footage
]lt|c (lrPosilio|r
!oo) ol.l'l|],

( l i r L r l r r r r . r )j l \ ' l i . , l ' l ( T r r r ] r ( ] l o , j l ! | r i l N I .
o l | ] l ( ' ] L l l l | | r l a p ( l : r l } . | .i i o l o l l I | J r l a

I ] t o ! J I o ) i a l I i l l l I I | . I l | l l 1] l P o P l r r 1 , | | ,\ l r l l i 4 ) r r i i 8 ( L ] i i . ] l l J N ' t .
N l ] \ , l i . O s l l W i d o w s M d i l l l , l l r r r l l l r Q u i k , l . i l l i t l N I l ] r t I l t |A
PI)l) IIP.
\ l | ) | ] o T 7 i | ] | | , ] l ' 1 , |l |l . l l \ ' l r l | ] | J o l l o J t l J - ] j }
Ji Ilta (]ijlllIr)
l i j o l o B \ ) I r J { o i i .' I L o o I l l l J l ! ' i l

l,ar''

(.rloii)

, l J l | ] L r l o , o ' l l ]
) i I l N l o I o l i | n ) l 1 | r I l I L l oJ | ] . ] r o l J I. ] \ ( ) , l ' ] ] ] l \| ] o N l | ] ] ' l l l I i | .I l ] | l l ? J | l \ rN l i l | | J t l j | ( ) | I r l l l ] l | | l ( )( | ) l | , l . ] 7 ) '

P . 1 , 2 7 ' e o .Oa e
c o m P o s i t i o n ' o o t g e L y r

auaelr a6am

37

|7PEA
oo 06 op|y epe lree' ooee
eeI(, e, |'o frl)D|.l peAeooa|
LIol pl

Il o o]eI co oI :

0 lul opl nae omposition (oo3ll)

I r,rc
(oe),
p
o' oopeMeo
e
rojet
oMo
a
.La

.irnelirre
ae ornosition (I()y opI r'a
(Mo1.a,();
f o].plae La r (o) - &l( ee a a
opaMeol(oIoa aIleTirnelirre (ol{);
l ,1 o.l.plalr ootge () - a'l Lllee a llaa
(Beo. ayoaa,eo aa
a o}lll.aao
(Ilpoe).
Projct
aIJ
, ') ce
Ptn'|
no 1ee
ooeo
Plemierenaeomposition (ob)
Progtam (popa)' aeFootgg ()_ aesoul6 (o).
fteEtlocls'
A O eLayer (o) eyao
op]
0 o'
poo
oco
oo e peoae
aoaee omposition (ol|o) Lay (o), oo collI! a F'ootsgc (), pyo) o,opl c'(a
Aft ffe1s oopa)l 'p|
}'p|loecco peKPotstttl
llelcyto o (l)a( o ro a), ueootag
() eaea ocNloaolllx aq)ao oeo.
eooptx pepll|op (a. app) a ol]oa
,iIra)'
ae aooa o oco coc'ra ftr ffts, lle ll caa eo co o a Tools (ya), aar o.
o lltio oaT o Premier' o o pM1 a
Prmiere pMot]l11peloll paa a ooJl e Bpe a TinrIin (Mo:rx) (app, oo,
til(c o Ro pM' o'oa tloc!paeallr ]]l,to
. .), After I[ts (, oBy, o Flish) yrtlI'(a peI(.
poBa}Iope lpoa ol.ope (lp, pcoMI{
tBT..). aM
a arx l.]pBo'
(M\
cRaga c ao
oo, Pemiee e Tols
-
Ionlosition (oo),
Timetitre (od), a B After fflts

faa2

op axa
l . r i R { j o 1 . 1 l ' 1 . c l l N Jl ]i l|'( | l | R e , r l l | n p 6 o e o I N l a N l
l ] l l o l . P i l N ] t l , e l i l .
) A 1 l F ] l . l t t s , l I e o l l ' | c a |l | M | N l o p ' p o | l
] i . : l n ( )R| 1 P o ' | l na. 1 ' ( o o | l | ) , l . ' I l e o a L l t ! A '

2.1.op peape l
poMop o
(.rlllc],opollIo
(R o'J|
ro Plrlie ^1.t1.lls
c trPlt't.lt'r..
!| |Iol.op| P

l]|4,](p'L(!Ilt8)KN'tIlolIL]|(ili\la oylel.l'|l.'

.(Rll )ltl i
l'

i v l I o l ! 1 ] . l x l ( | , | ol ] l | o . . 1 . ' , | l a l ] R l ] t l o | | L | . ] l

l,ojt (Io)'

] ' B a } i l o B d ) | | ] l N{'. ' | J I r a : r P o j t ( l P o ) R

t t l r t t o ' o d l ; v l . L | o I l I o l l | | l l r r r l r a a T i n r I i n
(Mo'l't).
ll pN] l1l||Ioo ll'r N1lPNlopNIpR|o a! a o'ie o i I o x B l I l ! l' | r e f l ,

eoa
2 . 1 . 1 . a l o o a
c a poe
l,t,7] i-lraa(o, Boo py'lo) I]a oNIll p a (c, 2' l ).
,{.lJo', o,ory popaNl Pemie Aft ffcts'

1A

a2

P' 2.1, lr']ea (e

l,il!|opNl. l.o Iiv'o| '. .|{)|']1rIo i!1()'(||o l.|ll,]II,ollI,RIljlo4)irl'

)li N,llollLll I| |il)! l] rjc, llcB| tUl. (rI|' rlllMo
Pnli 'l t flits
1 \ 1 u t r l l t P ] t ] ] | | 1 o n I l ] I | r ! | i j l o B ,
Ilo]oN1 eortNlo Nl ,1o.' l]o pd]lr
l oN]
o N l l o l . p . a o ' a J l l i o l o P I N l I I R l ] o l J i I l l e
l"r,
l.a. r a oo1. -;l (bJINl, I|\oNlo \,|opo].
o Nl]]a R pKT, crIJ Illo]|rIT IlIi\ lloJ|.
,o,IeJloI, i{].. iLcNlo o' 1.. }'ltr paNl\1 (PIei

f1 Dlts)Ictlo]|v.

l, l]|pR elllvlNtil > l)ot ( > N1|lop])

o oo
(r'1l]| llL] I|yoNlllj I|Jt.l|l Pojt (pl(),
2. B pter !,looNr ojl Ilort (voP) fle] ll)i(tl
a | a, ol | opel.e \,toppoB].'

Ble

(, ooLlo, NloPpoBT) I!1o)l(op lloo

ao(p.2.2).
, Ha,royO'

-ii,""-',*
.crrcls{o

.!] "rG-L343
l.-l'*

i*."""-.""'
Iilw
tilflmz.avl
'f|m.AVI

effil
ro]y|l56/(

ll'*r,*,I
t]5[y,6I
itlsry.lPG

P' 2.2. ep aoNe|mpo a|

{oop ceel,o oe

ts pa ( ltt) olla |tPqit (I lo0) (p' 2.),

l1 o o)I(tlocooaT ]l' caB R '
( | } , , i l c| | p o l l 1 v v Lt R . L , < .t '. | | ) l D | | , o IILo o | e | . | .
o ory ao, o6r rroy.rlr o aNI lra ae Projt

po,r)(pc'2'4)'

p o u } , v ' l p I J v ( ) | l o { | | i l | |' ' I n , ' | | o v d ia yer ell B po paoI a or.o,Prmil poo 6

:loloa (]J, Iloc B ll ll ]ue. B'(Ilo o.]lr\1a,o opa'e ( ) ao lI ollp po.

io\l Premir'

.12

P ' 2 ' , M . o t ] o | e '

i ' r l o ! p o ( l c o { P . e m r e )

P ' 2 ' 4 ' o p a

e o ( f t e . f i e t s )

oeI

ollp}l('

ooa

lJllt a l, oL], ol a oNlo,('

Motl)lt q]NIa. rl't opNl

poo

lI

''l, ooNl, oo oolll. B| llIo)li pa ooT B Pol llll orrr rllr (o rl l:l oo lr6 y

iIlrlo
loll.c'

r}aa tretrlr)l

o,Io]!1. ol

o
c q]al. }lolloallIlllJ

oot,

l o,]|}l(l

B poli.

l l B o N { a | l ! ( l j , B p o I B L | o N I y e . l . | ] o .

oa

p eo

la I|a po Nl'op, Nl J]
oo
i pol.oN', lIo ai]I, MopPoRllIll R Ilo'

|l o

2 . 1 . 2 'C a a I o B

paoaPremiere Afterffets
, ' , | ' | . I l \ l I l l , t l | | l l l o . I j | | il|j , ,. J| , . | | |J,| { . | . | \ U L ) | | l ( ( )| ( l | ( } i J I l : l l I e , l ' ' { . i
llo).

,](c aRJ|||Ie q)]i]!I

(1|iD), lIil|a|T j/(]ewL]U1tl'|,l1|lillll11o.

ll.iI|'l. 11u.ltl1) ,!lult|l,uu, l.

r Iio||leo JIl IrI]e TilliIl

. , \ ' j i r \ I | ' | \ |! | o , l l | | , ,

lr r'

l r : r r l l r l ' r i r r l ' l r : r 6 r , r l r 'l r l .

L ) ] l o I Il ] ( ) . r l N l | i o ] ( | | ' | j o J I L l i o P J ( . r l . o I I l , l ' l 'l l o J l l l I N ' t l l ] | ' t

. l i | | i ( ) l l j | N lp , I . | | i I n ( a I . | | o l l N l i l 1 . o P . l ' | | l ) '
] I ] | . ] I l J | l ' q i ( t ( p o c , | . ) | | ' i o o l ( a I l N o T o ' ' | | ] a
'rtrla orurrittrr 'r,ro.rl|t.l] K||
]\jrjo I|o clolc (. l.l, 2').
a.t'IioM Nlcp.|!|y I] lllJ|,|o'l o a N1,.lAaR R oo1.l''|.|]
lPr'lJ|Il||lii tj,l., Ioa|RcN]|ii 8 ,olL IibI
lloeT),,]o

nte aNl] l.oll'|,|

.rlr:r
Thlic (o'r),

()

a|t

iojt

J| e MJIpo jlIIa

' L l ] | l 1 . , ]I l l I i ] o l ( o | l o R a R I ] l l N | c l lo ] ! l l l 1 1 l l :

.,]

vido (Atlr);

1 .\udio()l
]

} I o v i i ] ( A N l L ( + () N l , - 2 . 4 ) i

Ilag (1,cor. l,tPa,ll);

] Titl (P|);
]

| l | e | I | l ( I | I | P . e p l P ' a o ] p o e e , ' |
tl' ,)i

sequn (ru)
c e,l.oo a,i[o d]]l|].o)ltl]!1o)llo.aT
flIa, o p|l
a p y,

P|4It -

AFR FFcs

oMe o o fiel Effecls M arepo omosition

(oo), oe o Premiel, e p sequene (oeoe0' M),poMe oro oe pe ()po6oee o.
pel oa Nrea(aep eoe oaxee GIF'
a a W ndws Medl , '),
B o o 1 . t ] l a o n ( I I o | t o a 1 .ll e o - ( R o l l l
I a ' l i o p a ' ( r J t ) l t o e a ( o r r ) , l l .
Ba|a c'1|ll|]tl:Ilu(]ked)' ' . l,|.B e6 rt oo}(e.
R . T a J l | I | N l | l { l o . oJ l o | ] o l ] P M | l l l
oa o- n}'Io l | I L | . l . i l i I l ( o l . r t ( ) [' l l r . r e r r t t t
] | I l I e P a aloc l]o|]o ylo' a eI llo'

o R I | | l t l l l l l e P r ( i t ( I l o e l ) o | | 1 a ' 1 . o] ! i O o M Ilp)l ooBy|oo Me,lii -o]| . l,o.

''al.''
o'I|ll
| | ( ) I o r l ' l ( a n r l l o a a | ] o '| | o M c
M|4
B
Pcl]]io airr (la lltl l{oilllol'Pa
P ao'|]n
0 | o l | e o c - . i J | t ! d c l a c 1 . | ! l I i ] p l o t | o l | p ( ) .
I ( . a a l , N ,(l| ] o o c c 1 B ' i v l l t | i | o R a l J I|,||o M ] , l l ' ( ( ) M a )
o p a a I I r e N l . 1 . 6 I I / l . l ] I o N , l | ] I | I l I I II 3
oo
Px(0|,lc
a { ) J | I l | l 1 l | l P l . o g r n t ( l l p o P n r \ l N i a ) '

2 . 1 . . a p o t o e o l e a '
He a eo I\,{
-L,ID] 'p.'
11./.)O.'
oco]l1lJ,l.o o;lP'tlltolJ,
. l | | ( . ' P r o j 1 | | 1 |l \ l i ] . , U| | p , | ' ' ^ 6 | |,,|l, ] | || J ( \ l o I l l ' | \ , l I l | . l \
o' B e ivlo'rIl ]]l1.oo x ()I|l'Jl, ir N{I]aa.
| { o l l o N l o p a t l ] o l j a J l a - l l . o o , ] . ( ) 6 o p I o t l l l |
,lll| aTpyele dlJlrv|. l,looaI, a|l soure (o . o o x { o l | a l l , t \ o R p o P l r \ M l l l i o p | .

r o a sou (l,lo)(, 2-5) ( ttlr f1.1s)

llooall'alBaIo
tg(]rn)(-2'6)'
lloo o a e ll opl a Tinrli c
(N4olfa'() , oopNleo: Me' ].,e- a I| Pogrm (popaa) ( l,eir) ll onrsition (I(oo) ( At
1.lts),

Pc' 2'5.pocop noloa

p .a naesource (Plgmie.)

P. 2.6' poop oroae.a aeootage (Aftsrlieir)

46
IP|4|t|4 -

PRnlERE

pope Premiere e Prol.el (poe) o)e o oo

List () |on (3o),peeee)qy pMM
y p)l{Mo|
oye)aeoH o'pooe|x eo |].
e yy He Projet (o)
llepla i\1y pa]lHllv|l,tal\{,o'pll Ila a sourr
(o|l), o)l(o 'fa (e' |J Nj)lgly l NraM a IIa
Progr (llopN{) - p oNro ooyloe a, oN{e o.
, B J|6 oo !ir]lo |la lla atl Prjet (llo-

)oP1.efo
a esur(c'r.o),

2.1'4'a oyu{epeapey
(o a ) ooya
t,,'aop'
1 / . / . ) . , , . o o 1 . o B ' l . ( ) M | r ' y l l o | ] l e l l | I o ] l e y l o U l R a R

(|).

a N i o i i l j ) o l o | | d p N l a I L ]U | l t ) l q ) l 1) , I I Il l e M n N I c ' t . l ( J t l |
I l l , | c l , q i t ( ] ' l p o ) . ' | . t l |( o ) ' ] ! | | l J | p oll n a l | ] l i l i l l c ( o I . ) t ( )
J ] | o ' | o o ) I ( o l , i
I Ia , | a l l i ( n J | l | '( D p a l l 1 . . J | oa, p e e ' c ( \ 4 l
1.o'l11l!iljl o|!IlJo1.'r1.o11|ocjlllo ol,|o/l,l.cIltlo1.
Nja,l.J|lIa.' r, ac|(, o/'lP)(M a(la, uag|c .l()ou,v )u'.'|'|l1]o]1
tl|Ila' [ioIlryP tclrrt pao.to a, t
oPJ(. Il||}il,cn
, o?1| \|a.
B o o 0 1 el . o B p . I o T a | l ? l ' R I I l ,t o 6 A o o t l o :
-

,, e'
o-R|. ]!lo}lil{ol]o e l1||l]l-1ol|l|1'
o a
a M l o l J l l r a r r e r S u r ( r o ) - o a , l l l l o J | l o N, Ie p c l l o c a l I l l J I . i n r l i r ( o a ' Q , j l a '
N l l l l l o o d l p a j ! | l l l l ;

o TopI, Nro)(|lo plI.| '|'J!]ol|'

ll]1]1'l4'd! ' . Jl .
' Jl. ].Ij v)( oee,,ll.o p6o'] M|l lIa at|.

Tinreline(o),

pr:arrla
ooa
Nlcp
,
, , rlr
paolopar.e

a a llca a|I l,Ioit (po), o ylNt

oo.
l, opoe NIcP. r,tSour (co|l) ( Prmir) oot.
ge (l) ( Aftr ffts) Nl lPaRalla a ll
rojrt (poer) poo I1olN'
ejl,

], allo l(yl ap -a o}o,!i].oylol a

ao ao pa
], Ilrr. o set I oit (ToBlj /]l|o p) ll a!]
Sui(col|).
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(puc.2.21).

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Ilndles (paeee)(pvlc' 2'21).

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75

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c e N ] o } l ( | |o | o o i vol o M c I l I l o | . ol l | l l 1 l I I l o W i d o w ( O | ' ' l l t t r r .

. l . l | P I | ||| o ] | i l l o I | Bn P a I J ] | o l ' ( NRl o | 1 p o R c c I l l l .
, o ( ) J | ] v olBl . o n ' , l R | l l l l i I l o l I o ( P ' ' 2 3 ) i
F i r s t | l m D r 0 ( | ' l B l ' | t i 0 l P )
Blalt o]|:

| a , i . J | | l Ipoc ] L i l | i 1 . p o t i ] | llI p .

l,rvi(ls l,.r{l l}k (I(p ) -

l l l n / I ' n t s ( I o l ) a / l p o g l l l r o B -l . p) a R I I o N l I I|] p o | eTJ | l Io

,i ]llI.o llpi|. p t}otlo}l Dl{a o
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l|a llcI]c\j NloPpoRaRlllc c;

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tlt yl]lcB perp, a TeNl IloplR po o o}1o'l,
l.l ololli oal eruaR lvto)Ilopo\laR aNlll.
Tl oNlo (p lloillo llolloBoo pllJ]op l]ol poDI(
R ae), a)]i l\!Itoo]lIl aal{ct l]co'I.p

ue ttIli h'am. uIr a

95

(ao poB aeuree), poee opool]a (e

oo Iapoo RA Peviw) After lfets tae,IpoBc
pceT Be apo oo pe'e pe?oope' pr o1.'Ior oo BIoT a lrrfo (op)
r,'28)'

P..28.aslme ontrol8coyec
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0 0i, opoee oNlo

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l a Info (opa)ooa'(ac aI]to le Ia|lllo
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et
u na'.||ll1o'|.'laNl| p||L]oPa|I |l.
l] Plli Ali l}c|s '4xluil|ld
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r I l | | | ' R o ) ' | a . ] l l D N l o o l I o I ] I I o I I a ' ! ] 0 ] | r I l | l I o NI' I p c o P A I I r t l i B l I l j o
1 | l | ' t R ' j l o T o M o / l i l I ( o | J | l P i ! | 1 | | t l ] lrvJl I l ) q ) | o I l c l ' ( ) | l a .
| n ^ 1 | | 1 ] t o I l 0 1 a | l l u ' 1 l l 1 1 1 l | l ) l t - \:!)-( | ) ( | ) c | ]. ( a o ] | l r I 1 ' B , O o l
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xDIrI llpIil,I N1. .o rI'lIla oI]t]L|o plJp'l.
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(Ma'i)

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il]0,

P , 4 , 1 -H H e e a r i g h t s s& o n l r s t

100
. ojlry'ek(.4.1) ca eEffts (I).

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o yaae
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5 . ){ea Iro o pyoIjo oll a fle Brightrss &

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e ffet ontrols (aee r)' opepy p o ria
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(rrr)po op.De'ece pao (o) peryp
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102
MI aop al poo a po o)xo - o.
preeli opaoco oDI(a eljoo eo (e peo
ael. .oae paopo.]pol- Jv o.
o o'(e .lno palli!!'ooa aP opaoc
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l. BIeK a ae Tireli (Mo).
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3. opeyye apaMe'opity (tlpol]oc,)'opcllc lla .
o|ltl' nPocoo pt(Mee:iloo peMe a ae Plogram
(popMa).
alo o, llo oy o'(ef ro p a pya ( a.
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4.1.4.Kaee ooa
pepyel
Boor oP, Ilx:] pila!'B I .oaT oel1cl.
N lo o B o l ] |
]

t1t CoDtrls (lrae t}(llol)

,rlii lrolt oa oopala.
o | i y l o l , i I I r l ] o ] \ { I (ol {lo 3 ( | r . } | a l l a | | | | e e o i v l
N] i|l

f Tillin (oll,() - onl.'P|yoqi)Iloe.

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105

Haaeey ecoXeoB
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106

eee oeoaeoeo
D Jl ]l oi e. l |o ] pli|l IlIl]i]Io
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( h l I | L )) ' N l J | | l l(t] I . l .' 1 , 8 ) ,

P . 4 , 8 , ! o a ' ] o c n p a o (
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19
Httopre alrl.

j|t) li]o Y'l.ll. Io

TIlvl, il p;loilrla' {IllNlp' Nlii.or (P,l)

.o]. jlI||lo Pil o,i|lc ),llrt]Iol.o ]o'lilJ Jl.
:| Coo].BeJ|l]. o'||MNl api!!l.oB coo Relltion
\gl (Jr oa}lj,|), an \'o,ll! IIo ooPlNJ oJ)iIlo oo]l1.
rpa)ili o1 oniaeN{oo Plijl ( a/]),
lJ;r o;re a
3pi\llPO ]1.li yUrIyto |]lL|| Po| yrlo|! |l
]](),]|lJ ]loo1' BLr]l!.r ol|l-,jl o' e a 11]]l]]e
] t o N . l ' i | l | l l l ] | ' | l I r l ( R I I l I o N t v 0 L ) 6 0 . ) , o p I
l | J l l o i I a f l P a J I | l } J | I a o c l i o l

' l i | l | l \ l a p N ] l . ( , 1 , ] 2 ) .

.; " rR;a;.r'..,ii,i".

. ..r

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(..1\ .

P , 4 ' 1 2 . H o a p a OH n e '
o M t o o y o p
. L i l | i l r ] l l ] I l.| i l l ( | | l l | | i L R
| c 0 | l a P N l 1 l ] l|l o I l r : t i i t r t l 6 r , r ' t . p o 1 l ; 1 l r r i p o r l l r r r
r l I l N l o | | l | .i l] l i l . | ] l ] | i | ' l |l ? l , l I l l i i , o 1 r ) 1 ) l \ l ) I ( I | 1 | | ] o ] l I i l o R a l . |l i' l | 1 . N l | .
] J l l l i | | | ] i | | ] ] . l1' r , I c | J oI , | J l l l a 8 o ( , 1 , | ) ' i l l ( | ] | l R o J | | ' ! j I o I ] o O I J l l
i ' I l l | l a ] ' P l] | J | | | ( J r nl l l l | 1 P i r i j ( 4 , l 4 ) '

il'r

i'L\ !'1i,toi]

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,

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nl

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P ' 4 . 1 4 ' o a o t o o e
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110

4.2.pep eo
Ilol |peeoop|vppaMpvlltl]o.oIole, a a , ao ao cpec oceooao9
eo. o),l{o aotl (av, pd.4.1,' o n6ol c aMeo6oo Irpc1"Br
a Pe aeo - lTts (rTI) tTt
ontIols (ae eo), am oople eo)Itop oo
ooe l l(oaMe window (oo).

4'2'1' Ka 3eeoo
6 opa'(en
E|11: |1I1'

}1ado.'pa't.
o o6po.

P. 4.15.e|pyrImgeoniroI Adlust

. r l t I ' l i r a P i r l ) ] l I r . | l , 1 n J ] ] l l l ! r l ( r l i . 1 ] l :
i ' i n J J t l e | l l . l l r l I i ' l . i l l r l i l t ( N ] ( r r | a ' i ) '
]

| J I i , l ! l I . ] f l t s ( : ] d ) ( h 1 . | , l)! ] i ] l . i i l | l ] l o r i l ) ] r l l l L L r d l d r [ - | r r l ] a g
i i r l l t m l ( P r j ] l | l | r . ] ] . 1 ' i l r l ] \ | ]( , 1 , 5 )

I l : l | | l l l l l { l r r i { p 1, , L 5 ) l r r l l l l l l J l Lr l l l r . l l l l . j l ' l ' t ( t s i : ) { ] t ] l i l | ) '

I l . p f l a i L L | i l 1 ( ] ) ( l , ( ] { ' ] ( l l } l t l t l l ) ( ( I t ( ; l } ( i 1 l ] . l L ) l ] r , i i6 l ] . r i | ] ( ( i ] ] ) } r r ] l l l i l l
r l t ; L l ' l t s ( ) ( l t l r n ) l l i l i i r L L lI I r I r l i l I r . ] l . I ' i l ( l i I l t ( \ , l l l l l l ' r l ) ( | 1 ' 1 , 6 )

I l L . ' ' \ | l ' l i l i l l I o l } n : | | ' l o i i | l I l 1 ' l l l l (l | : l l l l ' | J l L |) ( ] ) | l ' ( 1 ) I ( ) I l t l l l l n ( t

| i ( ; | l ( l l l r l o B i ] i t l . r l l l l | l t ( i ] J ) .
( i ) l t t o l 5 ( I l l l l r r l c I l L l l r | \ l ) .

l r l | l r ] L : | . l r l l l ] | . ] l l | . ] l ' l ( l
ll;l]l].lJl Ll lr |'ilIlr|]l l Lrllll io

lril

]lll rlrrlrrrl.][l.t('t()ls(.t.|])iLrllrlr.,li(']llL1\])()lpl]rll])\iillL|l{]
' | l l . . L l l . l r ' i l l l ] | ] l i l r l l . l l , r l , (] ( ] ) . ) ] l |o l , ]
( r . . r r ) L l | r r l | 1(rI ) ] L ] tl)n t | ( ]] u . l l l l I r ( l . l ) r r i ! I ] | ] (r l r r l . | ] 6 )
L i l L i. ; i - l N r l .r i ] r r r | l ) .

11P]4M],1_

11Ls

( ( 1 ! D l ' r j ] / l L 1 o l r l ol] G l l ( o l I t ( j L l r . I l c y o l r C C o l
4r.al oIor |e HLs (ll*]]oiO OtllJrL: ]L5) r!l 3CIoDo
J . e o I t ] ' P o . | l , ] l { . l l r . | h L | n h t n . s s . 1 L r r i to . )

. !*1.1!!t{1";:!.lr:i ji.d!

.,

P ' 4 ' 1 6 ' P o t P o o

.

112

4 ' 2 ' 2 ' K a K e a e H o K e p o - e I

l l ! l l I l l l i ] l r l l ) 1 ( l r { 1 l l t l 1 l k i f i d \ \ ' h i t ( L l I l o - ] | ' r ). ) i t ] r u l ]
r . P ) t l l t ' ) ( l ( ] l c l i l x g C o n t o l 1 } ' J | . i | r} ]l o ' l 1 3 J l (P) I l ' 1 , 1 7 )
'..
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, t ' . ' .i t . . . . . . , ' l
Il. .
]:1llLll]1|rl li']lril)lilrIl lllol]t)illi|

l] o.l|J]ill olo'

P , 4 , 1 7 . M e l r ] r l k n d W h i t

4 , 2 . 3 ,K a K o e y p o a
e o o a a
a M o o e H o
oo
o o a o o o e a
1 1 . l , r l ' . ] l r L I P o I r l l 1 | r t r : l o B i i a . : I a I I l l I ] l i i l i \ l | ] T . | . l ] | l l i | L | l .

!lrrlr.':rrl
o \||'l!!dri]|i1rrrrr
1rgontrol (I|ll'ieHl].
lrtorjarerIlrll).
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l] nN)'Adiust (lrc|\'llIPoR,
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(p,], ] s
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emJ
' . pacoo (ed), eelloo (grn) cIlo (blue), aRltlo,l.o Il.
I]I1o1.,Ta oa' ' x(oo o|.loIltBo ' lo P
eacl apap' ollper o:

. shdow(Te);
] Midtolr(ee);
f ighlight (e),
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pypo
(c,4-]8).
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.

Pc' 4',l8. Pp!reypo

eoooca

4.2.4.Ka alt,te
oA e
!4opaea py
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:!oo,' !a|e1'
o'60 opara (anp, eo o)
:pyo.
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MIpap ao pa',oo ore oop

114

a''otlr.
,aaol,oo' PyIo opzr(e
e,
l. Be're] naTinrlilr (MoD) eel( ey p o.
Mo I]aeftts (er0ehgr olor (aer)
p|ng(,onto|1
ope\a
) {'4 ' I9).

|opeec
6[4e
. Pc.4.l9. opea'oop|
pooeahangeco|ol
2. oPeee , oopl oaece, oe olor to

(E aMt) caa aoDffct ontrols.

yoo oo cojloa
cpecoyedpp r (ea)' o

aa,lallfio on a ae eaocr yaa MIl

py apa}iao ae(o pe e) r
('4.l9)' e ec6yelaB a
coe
r yeo e opao
oa oe epx

Toleran(ouocoaIi)
athirrgsoftn s s (nrae).
4, aaToeaooea' yI{oooeylo
pa c e ooHaue.lightnss.saturtion
(oeot(
a!eHQc),ypryoaooel aao.

5 Ppoa z|}oopNlaoeTpTea e'

oll{tr( pelrlol Nl) oa)eNl'adJ
ProgDl (llpopN{ltl)
(p. 4.20),

P' 4.20'eehnge oIor

P' 4'21.

-oo"vo.o

V a o p p e . - ^ // a p a - . |

6. P )a npoc,pTep,yopep, paRIo
o.
l apa' ool N'l ooBlc lpal{I]l
(, 4,2] ).
eal]NIapnN1oB
P t t A E
Mo oaoo e rO opeo ee[i
e ee Ls' ee e o e hn9e lo o|or (e
e)' ooa oo eo ( eeoo. olo
oop enoe eo ei,]

4.2,5.K eppoa
eaa
(oy'.ea,,
a)
c,'J||1|\.
11lo'. a 8ela eo o6put oltotl,I|ll|l{l(aM'
. t I p o l t ,(l : r t t t t t o) ^ t . o o j I l l { l I o B | , | o p ) o , ] J R i l T c )
c o B a B | J l I | e l l l o r r c '
l ' P | l e y I D v c r t ( o 6 p L | L e | i c )l,l a o B P y e
lrltcl (IftlIA).

P. 4.22.eoe
eoop

flp oiulol paIaloxlo a lrlrlrl () lp e

( ll)' ool Rl oa a]I|Ro Bc leJl ollo,]I.
e|r\{N1(p, 4,22),
o"'le er.o Ill]\lePa l]Ind with originl (CN{ c orlio) !l a llIrTt| cq' ' . poop ']N,leello.
olllll l4coI|Io tl l!Ja o,(r,
1 1 P | " 1 A I ' 1 _ K P I 7 I N N L
pe r ' Haxo e he| (aH).e oo o
p e e R G . H L s - M o p e H ,

4 . 2 . 6K
. a K K 3 o o a e H e a
- i l o , ' o / l p o l j , | . i ' o l l o p a ) ( e ! l | 1 | | o \ l o l ] L l ] o o j l l { | l o o
llIl.

)(ha'

,n]ie|c o](lP)|i|1'
o I l ] o N l | ) | ( ] l g | o ) 4 ) ( i ) { j 1 r n r],( o N l ) ' , r . I J L o J | | | i
, r ( | ) c ' o RR i | l | i A c l . , l . o l | | I I I N l IPJ ) ! ] 6 0 l | 1 a N l L | l L o 1 . I | | | o , \ J I o | ] o ] | . l l i l I l | ' 1 'R | J I l , Ol | , l l l ( ) n c N 1 |i !| o , ' l n i i .l ) N ] | t | ' '
]lrIl|ii lil||l||I |] llol]oJI,ll()1
' l \ l | ) l . a ) ( c I I O l l | ( o ] l | i ( l ) ] 0 ( ) | ] l l ) ] L i i | l I l | . I l o l . ( ) ! | i \ l l o I l
. . l I l | l l N l ( l l l a | | P L l J | l I l . | NI l l l l ] o l I o ) / ] | | ] l r . p r r l r l r | l ( l c r t ' l l r
J ] ( ) J | l , l N ' ! | I l ( | ) c I l | | N ] l' l| l . l N 1 ! l l N l ( o l . N l 1 . N|l ) I l 1 . l | ] 1 l ] | l ] . a ' | | ,l l o ' ] ..,i]|o,yc1./']|l IlollaoNl1.' l(|
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-]

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(PaI r |,|pdo)
)d]Il i]llr|l olLn(l|
l l ] l I l o l ] ! c L | e o } i o ] . l . (l ' 4 ' 2 ) , I | ] . o p l ] ( l r i l e o r y | ' | P a r I I | | y ' r o a l t | l a R J | l I l , | iJ I l l , I . ! l ' y r . o 6 .
j | l R | ' l l l | | o . , ] o c ] . ' o l . l R r v 1 a p a ) ] | p o ) ? l L
! | r v e a a ' i I | , l . \ , j | | o l . 1 . | l I l P o i l I ( ;
I}lur & sh,lrll

:] I)istort ()ee) -

Paoopa3l|l]4r(rKI.lrp1Irploe.

; a , l . | | | . . I l . l | ,LI | , | : | , | ' | | | , ), i| ' | | \ , l|R | | | | . n \ I | \ ' l

| l i i ' IL | \ l l | | ] j l . .
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:

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]l| Pl,i ll oMIl1.eGPU-Ral;

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(ale

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c ca (, z 5);

loaIIo

RallI e., lloN]o.

oJl l,i o Llao'e

a lDli.

118

P.4.23.6e Gussl|ur

Noise (y) - o6aeo

yooo]!lor|l
o6ptl;
sptive (lepcela)- py eo,o6aao|(ooPe
pMpl9
d){]}l
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(ceo) oooaTaoe[ll
Mooe

o6pc'.
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aIpo
e }.(yaa opaoafl eta
ceo,''pe!t''
ar e.
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(aa),
(palr),
(.
a
Crstallize
Fet
Poiftillize
e,
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Rende (Pacp)- (Jl)MyloeaIeonccpo.

a. HaMp,erLns Flre ( ll) oBoco3a apae]eoo6n]r,l]060ory oeleaepI(p.4,24);
styliz (a) - e oI]a a eo paoo6pa
a' 3po ee o oollo ot]M aopaM'
ol oa cyIoeell:'.e''- Noise (y), oaa Mosai (oaa), ep - Wind (B), peoc mboss (e.
) (c.4.25). .;

P , a . 2 a . [ ] a a e i L e n s e F | r e

P ' 4 ' 2 5 ' o e e e a m b o s s

124

Tim ([a)- ya oB, oMolo opl ocaec

0o6paoepaMITopa)Ircll o p}I.o,IlIoc.
. l f , | l eh . i |k J , ( \ I l o p ) | P ) | , o s o | | o
o | | . o l | l l | l c M ) ! , , y u r 0 6 b r o i U e o ' ] .
a,l' .rl]\{'d)rl{ I, lloa ] r o pooIll;

Trnslbn

(llpeoaoa) -

pya eKo, peIo ol

popaoa0 o6P)re: oopo'l' BlPilr' opDre , ' a-

pep,q]]e
m vielY ( eaMep)- o;u(aeirp,.
pocoptiBoorBl{ol{Mepl,
(]beK
Rsiz (eee
paMea)- oolpa aPa pMoyoy
6ac'a oc.
l]oel lloee a ee l]eJla' KJI a, r}r|le

- optao6peeor.
orizontl FliP (l.opoTaoe
o'pl(e)
(c'
oOao oc
4'26) |1' '.',
ransitions (Ilpor) dbI,
PloP rpxoBMnry
(cj|'l.P.|d' 5 ' 5)''
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0 vido (eo)* pyilod)d)eo'

p"',a,'ac',,o,
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P' 4.26'opo
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121

4.3.[avee et
io p N1loolul o oo6a o]tl (]d]c' tr''iB l(opl
, TN', Nlo|
] i l l l l o o l | | t o ! , , ! J | ] c o B P e N 1
,
e,
Nl'lo\1
o apaN{pjo .
lLr)Ilo,.lit]ltl}laNIN|)
| o'Iiu y oo:
, [ lI Nl|,la IloLra
,ro oB11.1ollt|IlaBJ| || Effet otlols (fl p'
: ( l o l r ) , o l r o r r l P ] U l o l( n l l | ' l a q r ) a p 1 .
] l | o g l i j ] 1 ' | . | ] l l al I lo T i l n e l i ' l r ( o | | a ) ,

4 . . 1 'K a e a e K
veH Bo pee

.'6,' Il|l c llll|]Il|NI (| jN]'

'(]0.,

I|P (|l r.at orol, vot o|] |lo.a|IoI1 (B ooLr.

] l l ) I ( ] l I v|| ' | B a n , ) ] . B ( ) I ] A jl I a p I l | P N l | r ll ( n .

]q)(|re oyu100 a]I1,' IlpIl jIoNlotlt 1cIIl,|

,ir1)e| ilR' f(J|,l ,,Ll|| (tPatr lIoJ|oir) t!po
;j'Il,Nlal ]oP| na|I\i\|\1,1.K|loIl!|'||uti{/d/)(/'l,li.ol||]c](cJ|Io1. lIll11|}l,lJ|.
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L ||l'Poii ](Dc, n TaJl|lo |lPlnNlMn 1.il]va' co'l l{

l a ' a ( l r I l aN l n 9 , i l o } l l ] v I a , N l I ll D | l ] c N I | l | l c o p ' ( '
i ( ] l a - . I | . l i l ^ o ) d ) 4 ) c N o ) '
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l P N l e i i | { N ] | i | ( o
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r r o o ' l ( l o l } l u ( l ) N 1 r t l ) | | . I c l r L i l ] o 1 . ] d l l c a R I | .
- H ! ] l ' ] 1 . l ) N J i l 1 . 1 . o l l l i l | i \ ' l l , I l o o | l l l ! J | | ! 1 e ] \ l ] | l o R

()
Pc, 4.27, nplMp ua|J|^e

itc Ilr;vill o.lt] llaNl rl{ a e

(pae
1tlt lrtols
eoM) cn. ruln1 (|,i|1. o,Io. a)

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122
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( a R l I L l d l i r l o N ] ) i | l o l ' l , o 6 I R a o ] I I I P o n } ] 1 \ l
P | l a o , l . l | l l )( l ) d r o R l,l ] | e a o I r . . L } | | ' i 1 ,
o I I } i ts l r o t Y / I t i d T i l l i l l v i t l ( o l i a , | / l ]l l | | l ) ' e l l l t ) ' 4 n ' . | i i i l o J l a ] , a l I F ] I . I ' e to u t r o l s ( s ] 1 t l ] r o ) ( p . . 1 , ] l l )
N ] o ' ( ] ] . l ] I l i ] e l | ! ]eT. o I p o 6 J a j | e T i i l l i ( ' v l O
' i ) ' B B p \ I ] i i l l o t t l i o P N 1 | J Il | l l l l l \ I o J l ]
| ) , I l | i l ] l l l ] l l l ,a o . . lI l N l . 1 o . ] l J \ l j |. ) l r\ D r l r l . r n . P o .
l | R l ] l ] l l l i ] o J | l 1 ] l i | N J | i | . ]| ] l 1 l IJ I o N l o l J l l t N ' { ] l i j o ' l I o R |

]i.,lro.

P . 4 ' 2 8 .
e e l i e l o n t r o | s
| | i l 1 . o | 1,N
l l l I a N I l l . | }' )l ( ] ) d ) KR|r i g h t s s & o n t l t s t ( , l o ' r L ] | ) r ] ,
o I 1 ) P | i i \ , I N ! | l ' o I l { I ( o o l . o | ] l ] , j | o l | l r i | l |
o r r r . L | ] | ) ' | I I LJol
(jl|'lrl,
] ' I l | l N { | r | ol i ; r 5 ' t | r ] l e N l ' o ] l a l l J | | NPI^ | | ( \ l ' u ' 1 , ] , 2 ) |
l l ' t ! ( l I r r a t l ' . r E f f t s ( . ] d l e , r ) I l l | P ' m u i . ] ] d ] ,ri
]

' l r r o ' r . c | l t l I o l r l o l | ! I ' I r I o a ' l . o o P I , | i i | , I o l l n l e

,rl,.I1'
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A D i D 1 t i o l ( B r I I l 'a I ] ! l I I ) o P
n i | l \ l e ' I J o \ p i l o I I a l t p a N j P B r i g h t r s s ( , t o )
( P , . t , ] 8 ) , o U ] e e R l . I | e o c ' l

123
e J } i a P o l e J e o 1 | I i ( l L | l p l I l 1 o a ) . j
!r Ll\|. Io Ilj\l]ij

P ,l -.l )lo|\l,

po:rr oo, ;l;ltrr }.

1 l}|o !li]P|io!| tooo poNJ ti ll.

Il ell].PRl] l ol| (|)q]].ir
. ' o y | ]P } i i . | i I | a p 4 ] r l l p o \ 1 o ] ] I l | i t e
tt Coto|s (lra,lrce .)d]Kv)' IlaP\lp oJrvI|ooo .

l I c ] ! l l I f | , | | l I L u | i l . I 1 P L ] a | { l ]|J j l ] r L a , p l I a . o T p |
n | , l ] ] | ) a ] 1 l l : l l o ' | R | N I .l i o p \ ' , r l 1 c a p e p
l | l l ] l ' L ] N l i a j P t | . l I l L l I J n I j l l t C o t o l s ( p . t c l t t t ( l r o t ) ( p ' 4 , : 9 ) .
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tL o t r a I r i l i ( N ' ] o | , l ) , 4 , j 6 ) ,
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132
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131
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144

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144

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154
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l ] N l l i r | l ipj c r ] l r ] l c r rlt G B D i f l ( l , l l l r i l a l { L ] a ) * l O
1 ' I r P o l ] { 1 | l J, ] il il ] ] | rni l. L l l l ] o J ] o o ] ) t r r l r l I l ] ( JlIro: r a l l r r r K ( l ( l ] o l l ' ) . ] l i l l I l I ] r n t | o l o l ] o l , l : l | ] \ o i i l l i l . l l 1 ] l P I l I l L r. ' o N ] | l x ' '
| r l L I l | a , | i . l n ) l , : ( l i p ] L o c n i l t t t t p c o | l 1 . l l l
P \ n l l p . ' t ] o r : ] | o j I l ] J l | l \ L r o i i R I l r ] ) l i | r l ] J l. , l L o n , o ] | o ' l I i J I | o l l p
] l j J | r I r ! l l i | | j l o I r i l l l l ; l ' I l | r \ R ,

t'

Ji':i,i$i

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:

tttt+'tl;r

P . 5 , 1 2 , ] o K o 3 O o h l m e y

ao',ruUa lmi! e

.i o p. 5,l0
oo

'

5,] l' l RGB l)iffrrin(PRGB.B)

o,l.Il||lio aae.

panill

Jlll ollp.

]laReNlocll poPetl1.lo loa .o rla '

; ] o ] r o B a : ) C h 0 y ( o ) ( , 5 , I 2 ) , l l r . o o i r r o \oNI PNl' o)l Nlo,l.'(a. a 'iJ|o o

f. }

.r(L|ie].oo

l Iilo)ie J],

] P R N l c c } l p N ] o B! L | l I r o o . I l r ) u :
]

e p o p a I | r J I t ' |B. | l l l ) l ' | t j o i ! | o r I l | I 1 } |

| ] l l . p il l R o l ] l i l l r . o a r r r l o y a N | l l o ' o 1 ' 1 | l | J l .
n( llo]Bo ol.p|.yuoTP6Nl|ii|toIl I(Ro ol] oo|or (]IB)

| | o | l o o | . 1 1 1 1|' p o n | l | . r l a . , | i e , ' I i l N t | rq l ) l i : l o , ( ' | :

-,]

.,]

siilllit (lloo)
illtl[rT )IQr ]o|ol| ppaIIl 3. r . ( . r c l r o l r t r t ) . o i . N 1 1 . . l . N] l]| | J P ^ l l i l I l i I o | |l I p o ] P . r t i | | | l l I r I , o | ] ) :
I I l | ' | I | o ] P i t | I o l j I l { l I a ! | N ) 1 . ! l '
'|11lUl|lc 11laII
ll.a (rtr }n|()(!I o]|llI aPtl}|,IP.
l l l o R l l l | | 1 ( o l | . r r r r L r l i r 1 l l e p r l r t a r rr r a p . 5 . | 3 ) ;
l}llrd (]Nl|ULl|l)

I
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P, 5.13' h.oma Key

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154

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i\'ee op NltlI reo () I,laaoLlo

opl
lIaaae p'{Nt poao (it o Iloo.
eo'
rNl oe ee IlPo|);

utoff rot,
J \ l . r | .I t l l o B h . | | o p ] ] | ) U | on \ ' l | .
aIl{o
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llpeaall opa Bo
.
'
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o l]ooa' - ll|]pv epll poI{lr]l;

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snroothing (Ca{rr)
lpopao1.
],

5.3.3.aaanpoao
paIeoeoa aco
o x po
E l t ' : t t ( N 1 e , | ] p l t l r a l r o o r r r p
. eo oaloc

o Po).

I.]o0o.'cL\e!|il|
6oe.ertl
(:toer.r)
JII]
vcr.top,u|(
o l|poPtlI,

I ( o p o o o , I . I I o N l l
l l l l l c o y | , t N ] c | t R P l . l i r o , r
I l o p I r I ll a o ) I l . 3 a I I l I I ' o 1 . l o o 6 p a i ' l J l l l a . o , o .
p R u ] ' ' l . o o l l l } I o ) { 1 ] l t K c i n g ( l l o 3 P a | l | cI l J ] o )(elr), I3 llepIo op/{ ol.NI,l.ljNl
(h Lum (Jlpo).
I ||o.
| . l ! l . ] o c ,J | p , . l | l | o | l l y ' l . a | ! I l o B o
a l I a o I Ii a r I o l l o c l . o ) l l - a | l l I l I l ey a o .
c o p N l l | 4 ) 4 ) . J l 0 a1 . o ' l . o c 1 l o v r l r (p ' 5 ' 1 , l ) ey B pl.a oI1o'|o yllJl o)I(leNl po
l | : r o o T '
Treshold (]lopo) - Nle aP aoa po' J'] l(oooo
ae pn(]!llloar]o ( oe oo' oe yvo
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utoff

(orx)

NrI]ell popao yao1 oalo.

' y' no po] a|Io opao, (M 6olx o paru: poe ao yac op'(e)'

coB
HoeeLum (po)
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Aeo pM'oelx
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eloojooleeaeoepo.

ao! D |1ca IPr]iere)

ti-,.

: 3 . 4 . a H e p p o p a 3 e o 3 p a H o
. n ) l ] ] | , l \ j l } l l ' \ . i l ' l , l r n l o . ' f l L i l , l . 6 x . L , ( | 1 l r P l | , o l l ,Jl r \ l J l i )
] l l l t o | l ] j l l l n i . l i ' L ] l l ] | t \ l ol | i i 0 l P L ' l \ l r ( ) ( l ) l i | o \ l I l P o r P l ! l I l a r ] o ' i ( j l | ,
n
i o l 1 ] . j I o , l J l ] j O , , l l O l ' l r . J l J o ] J . !] q ] r i J o v J o ] : l J l J j l | ] J ] J 1 J
]
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160

P . 5 ' 1 5 ' o o c e e l e e ! e e e K | n v e
p o o !o o N ' L u m a

5'3.5.aapopao
eoa
aGI\4o o oooo

( eopea)

I ] : r o i i , r . o r ] ] l o l 1 l | t ] B a r l o o T N ' l N ] p a a o .
ao1 |'icllol.o ll]a NIrl o ila'P lI'liJI}li.
|.o lla ( P) |Io,ll'l.o o ll!r[l), lIpB l. pN! B
| l o 1 . I a i l : I o , ] i , t e r ; ] ! l n a ] p p a I l t ' l . o B t . l l l l t

'' o^11u0 a
\Prc n1iI)
] ]tscI1oT o pril}l (!oo|!

| 1 ] p : l n i I l 'I I [ l o ' l i l I l j s o | r ( : ] l l i | )

' a L l i P ] ] l l | ] , l i ] l . ] l l ] | i J ] I ] | J l . r i o l . o | ] ] .j | ' i l r T N ] (1 . N 1 I | ] l ll x l i .
ll 'lll'o|o ll]oa'iHIDl (ll. 5.16),

P ' 5 ' 1 6 . M e H e a s c l e e

-.l]l,(e,le Ntultil

( N l I l o ) ( | l ) , : L I | o l 1 l . r a o l ] l N l ] l l .

: o o , l i I I I I L I el I a B e I l | N I t 1 } . t ] . l i a N 1
0 { N Jo l r t l . l r 6 o : r 1 l
J L ) ] o c l . L ] I J P | l o| i I J a )( p , 5 , l ] ) , ] ] ] l , l l . y l u o R l i ' t l l I l t o l i I
utot't' (oa). KoIoPl
. . | 1 l | ] ) ' N l ' l I , t 1 l I | I | l i N I f

162
]l '.'lc

l l ' L I l . r l O I r P o ] l r I l ( r r r i | ] | c \ | 6 l 1 1 ] l ) l 1 N l c l . l. \ l \ I | 1 u l

Ca
il!l]e .n
oM e e ]oe o e P
3 o L rl ] l i r : ] a t . P l i o l l o o L i .
o (!lrL]
i ( c l ' r J r o | o l )

P 5 , 1 7 ' e e e , ! ! | t i p l y

- aoue udeo |Prem|erc

5.4.M
racop Ilp I a,r{il, ' , ]oN{oal)opaMli .
.lt, o.l.opa |Iol(|B!].e a Jl a ll.lllllllllt1' p] | N { o l o p a t r l i l l .

5.4.1.a pe paMeI
popao ao
.ro| o orr oprelrl.']', orlir ,,ljl llo NI oPllo,I.,
. r r 6 l ( t l o r r o , t . t o ' ] a f l o ) l l o P | l l N l ' l l p o c B . L
o,ole ooo
l\] o Nl| pt]l\1ilr,Rlpo]p|lte a)I],
ea IIpo: . i i 1 . R o B { l ] l | B e c I ( l | l I ( o I' l o ' y e ,

o6iDIl

)o (] Ilto rlPoallo)'ono Ilroo|o

' . , u n ' l ] o r a . P , o p i P a e , I . l (r l l o p t o oJii. l{il|Rlvy|J/(r()l.i. I Po|o ^Pa|]1.Nl1l|(Rul,|.
j l | I | 0 o o ]a 6 o o l l ]| l P i l l l | o 1 ] , ,a o i l j l I | cI l o p | , l .
- l R o l i ] l n a . ] I a e' |.J | l l I l l | N l ,
''o
N 1 a )' ' o o , r l I i l
P'':
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JlIl IIa lIae TirIi|r (otl)o'
' l]|J|-I.
]

e.
l ] i v I | r l T co I l ' | ' J a r . l g n t t t ( B u l l o t l L 'N l a i l ) ,

'.n.,.,,u
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(]\4o 1.)().
i l rratt l'[t trols (aclr {l)M) pnR q)
G n r l ' t l g l : t l I l ( | J L | . l h| i l M . l n : l )

]'

cll,I'

l]e

Nltr |ta IloM

,r. llaatt

ea

Nja)a ||l.tt Contrls (paGrg l\lrrtt (BlJla

Moni.
4Jo), |iJ o'l]t,| Nla]]Porlia a arle

tor (oop),
(oop)'
: e1.aaMp opaJlcll Nt ac Moitor
aMrp1lopy(c,5'l8),
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(e
pacallo lil aB afftt ontols
4reNj),

P , 5 ' 1 8 ' . O a r' , 1 . y o e e

Galbge 4ile

 eoeo pe y ee e nop
i" '"** .'rro e rrHoo,
*"""***'

5.4.2' ae ee a l
} . Nl!lo
llPlli\l et(ool opl ll{llt])tIl
((iJl):
lIa Kirrg (oal llaoen) lIa El'tts
po

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Mtt

(Bll)a

a)

oolUl.'By|l}o,'t}l,Ie

pa6o

|t|l rllo'i|le!

li|ta opej|lII|I pptlllIli

yao|(;

ol.oPoe co o.
1|J]o)l(|l"
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LiIlI i]1'|t Nl|i|l oi]oa'r ,l |( |la o.
Dop|loc]' ]r,| Jrr]a'
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IlI]-llIN1.
r r t e t t r t a M o n ( c , r l | l . o J l c | . | N 1 |'
| l J I o ) i | l | l 1 . I N I a I I i l . J I l i |j ll r o n o | l P o ] p : l l l I | l N l ' l. cl | , | . I (
r,r. oo'r:
lL()lIoj|||.|.gJ|l|li]
opn(Il li.]I|la.o1.oPlc 11Nllijlol.l)l.)

Re'|.Bl1,o3 N]a;
l I a ] ) | i | l n ! l r l | R { l t o | | l l I' l ( !
] ] D i l ' l r o N { t t ( I ) | 1 1 l ,N| ] a )
I||'||(.
p r r i e t t t o a ] ( ] N1a l L p o M J l a a l o L t l o I | l N l ! l 1 .

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l(|l'
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f

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( p r \ l e p' ' r y | I o
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166

aa 5

5.4.3.a pea-ay
'6,. a-aao(, p. 2.1.5),
l1ado.,ctooa(ra. p acpL]eo o)el]a l ll}ll peo.

I{to6pue' ool l oa oo,

opoa lra
ae l'o8rr (popaa) ap aao opeefl o6oao
opa pao,eeo e oTalo|oo e o.
peU' llooM ar opac tBaJ RG B-uop'l 1!'!-4|u
(o
l|"|l|lM
M6yBroBRed.ren. Blue),
oo ao opo opa Ml]o pa
PraopaM
|lP} opvrI l,pao,oep)|(a
ooJ].
eylo oalo o lpopaoIroo cJl oDell. v
4jopMl ||J|Ba|o-I
dl-ullJl(alhil.hnnl), lrl.opatett
p.!
a
uo6pt i tllt|l.
I7P|1tA|4
PaJeppJ
1eax Ado5e Pholosho'|'|Usttor
, ) ov
p,a,opaooo{.,
pe'eo ooo,.
ooeoeo
peocot
)(oo
eo6ooiro
cepo,

P. 5.19.RG.o6pe(e) a-x(a) (ox)

167

)o u'0eo (P ren ira)

! l l I l l . l t l ( ] o N l a | l I oo l r l L ( / - r / ( ( , / - L r o o i .
: l l i 1 1 l ) i ] r o . : | q ) - | i l L } | \
. N I A | i ., I i a B a i l r o i i . ' r r a t r t ; I r c r l r r
. r r . \ I a a | l i | . -| I : l o j l
. i 1 1 o a l \ l l , l | ( i l r l i ] U , l r t r t r l r l l l l t r r r r ( 1 l J l , 5 , l 9 ) , | i |
: l a l l | ' l q ) a N ] a N l r o I c l L . l ] } l o o r r ] j | i l l l o ] i ] l M l l l . l i n \ l 3 o l]LlIk] ]l]:
o L r | t | | r ! ]r ] l l p P x 1 l | N l i.] P l ' l
)ll,il|. 6l ] a l ( 1 1 l I o a o r e , 1 ] l ' L . | ' o r r e l j o \ I l ) o l l L i r ] l i ) . l I i .
] \ | l | N I . l o 1 . i l ] l i l l r l l i L , i t I l l . o , . L P ' i j | 1 l l j l l , ( l ) t L t t r l r . " L o l i } ' l ( ] l
] r ( r [ l ( ) l 1 o l l t I i l ] l l ll l a l t l l j l I l s o l i r (

(l,llo.lll'1) (.rl, l]nn) .2] )j,

P- 5.20,lp P o a
.rcHaM

164
'\jL(]n l..t'r

L r l L l l | ,1 : L } t j L ii l r ( r . l i ( ) n i l l l l l I r r 1 l I l l . j t l ' | i l | '

n I,r!.l].].

; l t r r r rrl l r i a | n r i .]] . r I ] ' l . l \ l . . , 1 ] l i ) l Il r' o l I r : ] J | r N;l1] ' l ' r ' ) l o ] . I ] \ ) L i L

] l a 1 t : ] ' i | ] l . ] ] i l ] l ' ] ] l l l t \ ] t r ,\ l P h . l ] l | , l l l l ( l ( ^ i l ' 1 l . l L i i l l r t l : | )

P y l l r c i . r l o l ' j . F i 0 p i r ) i r I r . ] ' 1 i ! . i H " l r r . q ] . r ( L ]

o ] i i ] l l U r o r r L y er] . / 1r. r] i r i ] r . H a l ! | r
ei]1loP.Pnr.
. i ] ) ( r ] a . t ] . ] I s . ! l o ! ] | el ! p M a I ] l r ' 1 r ( . D i .

.,,.-..,

P , 5 , 2 1 , M . i o ! ( . {
aa (oM

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uda (Prcnie rc)

169

oMo -a.ap' yt'o il. o coo oe,peap o opa1ae eo co l9ye

Ilppal (p' 5.20)' B)o a'r, a pael p .
ooBaa{]a.Jlo)e
eoryflI!' ' B opMao ,e
Iloao oo a op0(e p eopelio
tl r' ' o aa-Kaae).
Ha , 5,20 Pr pep |tooal{llo)i a}il]oM(ol] aeI]a e e ) ' l{ apeI]ollT (a Mal
,,oloLlol 11l|oo
l a],opo
o|looloB,lroMoa Ma' ooa plal a eo I|py 1Ma'op.
1.oooolrIloo6aRI e,ac )ee)I(e/]{]I
pd, 5.4,1).yT,oall a P.5.2I. epl oII
o Beona (c'+t,
Bpy lol|opa- o o Ma,ocya|o o npoa.
.o Be eog!a c pa vidro 1 (Beo 2), co popllle
1j.olca.aona pa video 2 (Beo 2)'
PMAE
;
eepo3poaoeeA|h Adiust
pao| aa"ao
(a.aa)
nooee
ooee
npel
s.Ni'

5.5.eexol
'-Lol

(tnsitions) aa

ael!I'le cell)(])dJTl oll'

9|lele 'Ia .JloB.ol| aloalo t} |l tM o6.
:'lro oa'(li o|Ioo Bo pyI.M (p, 5'22)' oo, o
1l|o yI,lolepeol' o1.oie M|l olpcoo poll . l o I l o oa y o K , | | , r 0 M P o o '

P' 5'22. epexoe)(a(oaaAo):

ep oepxo6p060o,oeey p

174

aa 5

5.5.1.Coe epexoeeaae
T06I oa, eeo

ivlI( l]!1:

l' Poo)(|
|o6pc]oBlepe .ve/y o,loPl,|\l
o) a oIloN{ec, lloao o N', ol a pea lol]o
o epoo / oo ,o ooo ao pl, o.
opr o 6r nooatr'leelKno p oa e.
poa.

P. 5.23.fi neo

2. lepTe opeo a at{elfcts (cl) rpeo eo a pe'

a oopo paclt]lll, e o']]lycao l (pc' 5'2)'

. a oo eeo oec' a Mec la o, imiee poapye a o aoMo(lloc eo ca apaeo opao,

oMea eo peoaeo a xoa (M. .5.23).
acMo o y(ooo)t|aae ollocr'Il|]oa
Ko I6epotl p pao aBRarlepeoa - a
c apoeoo a, o Llllpy la a Mc apo paoo
a.

4. oyce o t tly)l(tlooo)eepoa, o 6 ca.

e oaal] p^{oyolloNl
a Tim l in (Mo(.
t)
5'24).

5 . ,(ot u1.loa eoe a a Timlie (or") onoe

aok epeoalla e ffet ontrols (pa IM).

p }iraoTpeayeeooa e Taca eo o i]a.Ulaa oBo e'o lle imeline (Moa)

1 a oe Ue ua (P ren1ir
P I|oN'Il llptl].lls0ltiolt
(I]loP) ]lo lltl l]]|'1 Dfft Contols
(tta lt|oll),
, ] J | O \ o r 1 l l \ l o o l . \ , p ! i j T ' i r o
Ilo oJlo)tt||l', |lpeol
|I)'\1 |lPl'l]ll|] o ]1o o]Il

(,5,25).

B L l J l l l . . | ] i i i ( vI l c o l l x i l | l J l I i | l ' t n t ( ' s
(|;lt\)Io')
k.u ( 1'])'

(parJ|I

P . 5 . 2 4 . P f
peM r!n

P. 5.25,Peoeo
ne

yOepexo|ai ao!o ee o|{olloo y.

e e x o | A u d i o r n s i l i o n s ( A y o e x o )a e
ffets (),

5.5.2'PeapoaHe
epexoa
Jcpeo. l \l, Mo'itlo
P r p o ]1 . . , N 1 | ] '
.ll.o}j. oj(| pl l olo peyjl|]oB
PaJl||]
ito, |lNloIlrr l],i.pN'!1popo |I'aal. a

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172

(. 5'25)' oopa llBc

ffct tlls (pl t]lorvr)
oll1 oNl ll pxoe.

lle Et1t otls (nae oru)rvl|lio pl.iali

ll].c 1.oo Ta )e. llJl -aB (]l, ?-1l.,' aac xl
l l o I o o l l I i o c N I B. ' R l . l l a a t l r l f f t C o t o l s ( p l .
tle eo}0 Nlo)li|{ llol olioRI|le pIe]. epeo.
l]o Duatiorr (Ie) Aliglrmlrt (B|paIlBll) oo1''c.
I | o , B o . R o p l , o l 1 N l o ) l ( l l o p o c o , l p N l a l p i l l o I l a l ]
t t t o t l s ( I l p a l | e e , o
) | | f l { a | l o P I y t l r r T i r s i .
tion (]IpoPlt eeo), B-p, poo pa,r|l1ooJIl |{o
p B a l . o ( ] ] n K oeI l ! t ,I l n N | P, o p a e ' I l c P e o ] l a o
BpNle' NIur fl( llvors (o) Il ol| Llpoi] o.
Nlc]'p lllJcoa'

qp'0'l.]q.2
. i

-r:r

Pc.5'26.
a c cpo
eex
po oo, Ile t'let Controls (pe {]oM){eoa
Ioxa,]i oa pa- start (flao) d (o)' |l'(.
le |]olpeJl,opa opa}eN'to,jllloo
pa a
o poa oTB!]tlo.
oo N]o'tllo e ce
cel]Iloc eea' oo ooy l|a.r otl pe,

Haaeue udo (Premiere)

173

o yolo o, epo aa 0%aplllo,

aaar l00%' ollao o)llo a' pl\jpy'IJa.ro oe
peoa oI]oo' ' eo.B ,oa fip lae epo'aa pae y)I(y a a Ropoo a' a o oaao a
,5,26'
P14|IA
xo show AiuaI sources (o|
M 0aeoo
poM aex|op|l oaepexoeo
eI
oe|
l{Apo'
ooel
a (p.5.26),
raoBaoepeooBlla ao flt onto|s (4|lroM)
pooTB pr.roo' oToMyoM|eMllery ) .Ty'I]a()Ma ae Tileline (MorQ.

aa 6

peopaoBaI.I
o
aIlMavI(Prem iere)
L B I l o o R l l l I I an r \ ] }
| o o R r r r r l l t c l r r r B e o o u
.lrNlLl, '|a oNlo'(I|' 8 P|iJn]iI.c ]Iol}ilIlr ttope.t (]tr,
\|'.ti|l.llB,|'||l|,,
:

6,1.Peapoae
opaeo
,.lo,l.|)N
t .t l ) r r n i c co i t t l , ] o | l l | i c | } o M o ) ( | l r l l r, .pa r r ( l p t l 1
] o P ! l ) ( I l ' J | I | . l i c ] \ r e l | t ) o P ( l r , l r , p o l r c
r r o o r . t 'B
t ' r r tP . l , ' 1 c | N ll | | | | l l c( ] ( l ] | c l . .
-.:o ap|IT (. ' o/.ll.il|1lI(oo
8ylo l] IIPI ]||aa),^ PuD, ().2
]TN1nNlll|]|,l.l la] ae]!1o ll.Icli'| :j4DI.

6.1..1.
neee
opaee
a
ro apy a
].z]0,,y,l. o a'e oTllocl,l'l.uoa rva'
)opaoaH l|o Prnie, Ito. pe]\lLllIll,t
1llo a
] y opallo a oovo 4lra, IIlIor\{.o
:!ioop| e|, a ct]o ((D|l)]iel| Pop}lc!
: i]1Pol|]lll'|Il
\ ' . o o MoIl alraiJIorvy Bol .
.l.lo:vropt|o (aeN]y 1) r.],' ?.,l 1), IJII a.pofi||ll
:lItll o iioollo tloa ae fft otrols (li-

'er!o)
('6.l), e pa e-r
ffets(rbeD,

176
] \ l l \ l o : ' | r i 1 L | l l L r | l a J J ( ) ( ] l i 1 ] u l ) t i ( ' l ( j i 8 l l ' i r | ) P ] \
. it|i o!llL'r|}ll' |o'lo \lllLrIlIe jl|Ix o|lo|]l'|lr(r ll'1lr.l
l ] r l ' Il , t l ) t l ) ] r lr n l | N | } , 1 \
4 ] l t N 1 al.| N 1 | i l l o P N ] | l } i l ) x \ l | ]
1 ] \ l : j } \ l { ] l r ( J . l ] : l l ) x i ] 1 | l l \ | l l i n \ r l| } |' 1 \ l o N L p l r o . r ]
(l)]l:||,\|]
l l j | ' \ l l ! l l r ' l l L ] P n ' i l I l l l i ] l | l r r] l o l i l l i Y
l'

L l ] L ' | | r ] . | i j | | l I i] { l l L l i ] | i - l I J ' l ' i t | i ( N l ( r l l l l l , l i )

] , ( ) ( o i i ] | r l l t | r I j l t ( t o t r o I s ( ] l P l ! | l 1 i ) | l l \ l ) '

P . 6 , 1 , ! a o o ( e ( o l e o n )

1a!::a9
IIa l|lljl fft

olols

I],'!.It,ti i (1]'le),

(Lrl,l}I lrlrir]lov) Paii ll -

n . l . o | i o i l | J r i t r \ l I 1 o l .] . r 6 1 ' r I l . L r o l l l a o l i | 1 )
lIlrltDcril\totio(/'1|r'ilJ).

l,Iilt|0\|i||l.|i]i

l l o t t a l t ot l l l , 6 , l .
( , I l D | ] ' i l l ) l | . l J j lJ I a o r P i N I \ l
J l l J ( i | | r l l H t t l a l | r i l I l , J ( } h t i o u
]lr]ttL'| 1llBaIlli l{r(Drilil (!, 6,]), I] |)r)rr| lLrani rr}|r].r
l I ] r ( r l ) T \ l l P l l ] i J P 1 | o l j r n , 1 . l | | j|l a | ] r l l l r r l } | r ) g r t l l ( ] ) a \ l \ l l r ) . ' l l o

,,' ^ | |

P|'1r
Bt...u*,,u u,o elraoj
.a |ol.on(e)
',1)(

o e o p e U | rol e M r a ] ! P l o 9 l m ( p o l M ) y
l l r : l l L f f t o t r o I s ( P a e 3 o M ) ! o
'
/'
|,o
|']'' o|ion .,j ,'),
l]lll]]LlIl\(lnil
I ' ( l g l . l l l l ( l | ] l ] ] . l r i | \ l N l t i L) l

ttlrlii1llLal'rrrllllJ]L.r|rll|r()
l(l).lil||Lll| rrr

l l l r r ' r l r l ' I i l ] ' ] ' l LL | ) l ]i ] ] l l ' N l l

(r!r

P , 6 . 2 , { t e
3 y o o l n ) { l
otion

6,' l'.

i o . t : t ] ! M . ] L e H e ] l r Q | ] y 4 ' ! l ! t l

|c Plogrcm

O e ! f f t o n t r o l s
P , 6 ' 4 ' a a e K o D a

1papaod, u9
tUa |Planl)
",ulo u dL'M

179

7, opar.,e 1,l\le a \pLlIlo N1llll lIaNIp Positio (Paoo'(|{) a a tlt Ctls (ll ToNl) (p- 6,)'
)e oPapyr. I III|l ' oy ooB'
,y afi.Ir|N'Iao Il I| l}t otrols (aB
q J o M )( p ' 6 . 4 ) .
17P|,1A
C o e e o a o 0 6 l e o p } < o p o c e e
M e Program (olaM)' e e|l oxee
o 3 eo pee oao oe' o M 6 eo.
o a o6){en]oo oe p a'

6.1.2.a aapoa
opaee
a
:'?l,'. Beo|,
: / d D . ) , | 1 o l l r | ] I t l o
B e ] ] . l | J l v L l I l ] ' l . | . o 0 6 p n ( I | .
\ | | a . r l o l ' | l | No 1 i l . ] o N ,,li o 6 P n ( | | | t | o o l o l t l t t r r t P o g i r
.n!|Ma) nit|
}Rrr||, J| Nll)|lul!l'I'R Pil]NIp'

(l-lpo.

l } e r j T ) { J l n N ] | i i j | | ' l | . u l . ] l a ' | | a | | I l I l i l | | ? l l | l l l rl ' l . o g n | r l ( p . l N l )

(Molrrl)),
r|'l.iDr0li
C , l . l . t l 1 . " t l MN 1 1 l l l i l N | | l o \ l ] ] | | l t o l l ( ' | | l l l I l i t H , J I l . |
I l g I l l ( l ' o l r l \ | M i l )( . ! l ' . 6 . 5 ) ,
l ] P c a o l | l l N l R l | v ' ( | l | o . l . o o I l n | P | i P o p N ! l l l , | J I l l a y ] l L ] .
N ' I l J l ] I l ] t , I' l. P i l l ( ' 6 ' 5 ) '

.. 06p,ttalt|l tlt]tl}otlllo
l]]N|I||l
aNt].p
Position (Poo)t) stal (lll,6) lrc:rlTt Cto|s (rIprr:
.
{i)o)
' P l l o I p a l | | l e l l . | l o
ooRTylottl]!lI] il1.|N'I||,'Nl !Ia
( f l a e ' l o ) Q l .6 . 6 ) '

fft

otrols

11P^/1A
o o pooo n pooel.6
e a e t'et controls (ee eo) oe .
o Unifolm s|e (poooa) (p, 6,6). j
o o 3eHp!'|epoae a Moxrro peMnpo.
(p, 6,7), oeeo' nae Eifet ontlo|s (peHe.
o) o oryH|o npMep s|e Height (epar.
) s|e Width (opoa a)

140

P , 6 , 5 .l . / ] . ! O o e o ) l | ln r . l r . l ] J r P r o q r m

;l
j

P ' 6 ' 6 .3 a a e P M s a | e

.a

\"

'/-, }
|P, l!,a,-

l ,a ,.

141

,l'.1
P , 6 , 7 , M L l ] o . o j ] ) ( llr .
i \ | . I r.
r

] ' J . 3 . a o o a a o p a r e a
. o paIepp
'

.l,'.rr,,'.'|' r',rr

,,l

,,','

|,

|, |l l| ,'.||

|'l| ll

|,

\|Pv l(tl'rIll ()rlL\]:l

tL)I]x Irr\ll] llllPll |UL'l]lil (|llLli l|llL|l

L)']r\|Ji'lP.|)

, \ l | ( l l , ] ( r l l . l L | ' ! | l N r o , l n | | r R ] o l t | l l I ] l 1 0 l . | l | ' : L j l L | | n l l l I I n B ] r '

l|o]L

oNrl|I|]L\

i p > s 1 l | t I r : r i t r s i Z ( | i l I l l> l v l t l U r l l l r l P ( r l r l.i. 1 N r Pi \i n' ] l r( ) l L I \ | r l ) ,

. . 1, 4 , a o e p y
. . o 6 e e a
r . r , l r o | { } 1 l , o P ) i l l e ( r ; l r l | r | l l l Lr ! r p ( l i i

182
, o o | o ) | I r i I o o o 1 l i j | | I :
l'

!l I1]| rogrl

(p\|Nla)

J|}.|v l a , r | N l i l J | | l I l a .

o'iRiIl. }io lti Ir]N1I{oo I| a llft)PaNlNDl,

N l o ' r I 1 } |l I ( ) ] r e l yl I r l | I ( P l | , 6 , 8 ) ,

Bl!

o ]

P , 6 , 8 . o p m r r o o p

2 , I ] a , t N l T | | l ( } ' N ] | l I l |ltr . l | | l . [ l 1 t l a a ) N | \ } :
Ll.|tl||,.,I
l|||t.'| l'.,,o'|tJ,||1)|,'||),|,'1l1l'o|),UJ',/t|||l(1
3 . l I 6 o r o o o I | , l l J I l r T l l a e t l Y l l l l o t ] P ' a n o c R G
t1ltio (PllL|lll)

IIa al|!. Eff(t

0lltrols

(PaRIl

r|lr!ov

(P'6,9).
) ( l l o N I l j , o o B o P o a p o l ] I ] o y I | o o o o e l :
P J r . | | | | ' q ' . . l | . ] n . \ , I I o | ^ . | | | | . , || |^l |i^i | ' , ' \ :'|l ' ' , , | : | ' L ' l \ ' o l l ' '
] | P u r u( ^ n h o |p o i n t ) , l l o } ' t ' I o t l
l l ] l o , o a p .\|.,l

L](l|| |^ l|'o.;,|'.ll,Iq,||o i

\I']|t|.o|'(|,. |||

,|.:)].' '1

} l o o . T o p r ] | ol | i a | l a p ) i | I o P } l i o c : :
j r l l l ( , \ 4 s | r } I ] ,r r | | : || | ,
| i i | l | ( : | \ l . ' | o ( . | o { . . | o | 0 . ( ]' , : .

pcJ orl a ]lp r.IIllLr. I|i P l(opl P oI].

I t \ ( I l a P N ] . p o p ' ( l l ) '

13

rcoaaauuna u augau (Pmiere)

l . ; 1 ; ' ; r : . i l l l l . l l r . r r : ,r : l : . , , . , '

:rli
P' 6,9, |,.Ioo
a yeM yo i'r Pe. otlion

144

.oo Tol r ooe o a ooeo

) la' eJr c oe oopa ie ffct

(eeoM)
(.6.10),aaapaMeP
Anho oit (ToKa
)'pepoBooaaollocl{o
l-IoBoo
oo)e
o.l
Boalttip.6.11'

e' o p oele epeeer ope o

aoa psyAe ceaed6c ' opo

ooeo
aee|,

P.6.,1,|.
rDau
noooo

ooeo
ooooo)e
op

6.2.Aa
I ao

lt.ltltu (u duelt:t) cey co a

v
otion {.[l|l)

l(Bl apl.

oee

J'I Ilo

-'opaaal1u
(Premier)
unou aufu'au

1a5

6.2.1'a ayee
:c,?.,l4llJt].
,.j0] aa o )e py (lc,
]]i '(e lo , u(x]lt1N1l!uj|c!1]|lo l|1a rK
: ] l l I l e a a p a N 1 o t l o o e y (
Njo,e opol]o)al. NlI|lo a oe a), o t]ltJt|]
o
.
e oRe lIapa.
paulll]!I
Bl(py
aN|po.
(l{B).
: I aalo s il a N,lotio
,r ||po .a p oillol all! Effet otrols
j)
.
|loca cllylol) opI(:

(l|I ]-

l''oe []Io pl.oBa|l lIi a]l' |(ol.opl l oe Il| l i l o e B | M .

l i r r e E f f ' t o t r l s ( p 8 s e ( l l o ) a p o i i l ] | o ' i l l I l |
J o d ) d ) . |N
r !l o t i o n ( / I B ) l i c l | o), l { : , . o : ) ( ] ] ) e e | | R | o c l | .
!]|o
c o I t , i a r r r o t r t l ' l . o 1 l , l r vRoI, l u l e B I l
l,|a)l(ivl
|lo|] slrorY IIide l.illiD vio\r (Ilo|Ql. / l, ]llll| R|).
ll|a.
\lI|), 1.|PAl]Ill)'Iy|.
JleNll|,|.'|
ll|lJ|I|)(lDero o11|O1.IIo
(. 6' l2),
-tt jlct,lcttlt Ittttl.t ontrols (aetlll (lXDeKoNl)
-

BIcP1. np1ll9(jDetlMoli(r (llR)r|l}t). ooP| I o1.o

l|l|Nll,Ilositi()|r ( P rlo,lilIl )' ||l||1.l|
,1aIIil]\1l.|]l\1.
l r o I l c T o g l , l ' i n r t i o l l ( | o l t a I l l l L o U ) , o p ) ( a l o | l : l o l P| , l I l o f t l | | l a o T i l | | ) o o T P l , I ] l l
e e ,q|t l.}loall cl.o |IaNl'l.a), oNltlo
rflpal.ell| oNIN{'oo'll|l\l o l.oNl1,o |ll p t |ijllol

( p 6' . l ) '

] Ici- 8e!l|1y aa lloo |ooo a pl{ ol{o.

ooB.,yeo lo JIoINlllIlM Jl BJltllN]co.
oN'ta all ro8rI (poaltru) (p, 6,lZl)-

-'

l 1 o t ] l Nl P a ( | l . l - ' 4 ) o P l c o c l l l | ! l l l ( P | ] i l a I l , l ( c N l lI l } l 1 l p p a ,
p o P , a l o ! o e l ] c a ! t i \ { a | l , , | 1 p t | ! ] .
oxoMo,' PaPe r1loo| ] / llao,t. IlNIa.
l py aaNlo) allIlP! pNl sle (a6) r.],v,
pld, '],2)'

166
3' p

|L6(r!lIMOII| 'lll}It'i])\iir. rrL oi|J

a i ! | t . l rJ ) l N l t i ( r
(,rr'r,tUl|).olol,li.] |Jl1Rl .\llti-ii]( l..ili (l \|l{)
( 1 6 ! i o | i U r L r , r ' ] i l i l i .
' ] , : 1 i | L ] ] L I l l , ] j I | )
|)!P)|o\Ji] rh
N | | ) l ( i ] ] i l lIJJIl l i l o

P ' 6 . , 1 2, e P . e o ! ( o e f f e i o n l r o ] s
o ! o e o . o r M

P - 6 , 1 , ( n e K
elo aaM 3

'

|) o p a.njdLlt|ua |t a! a1ll (P n]Ie)

P ' 6 . 1 4 . l i a o ( a

1E7

( p o L l r

5 ' 2 ' 2 . a l < a p o p e o p | { e

, / l ' I j l l / ( n l i ] ] 1 l | . r ( o | o ] ) ( ) \ l \| L l l r r I l l ' l l |) l | ) 1 l l ] ,i l l l I n i i L | !
l)l,

( ] r | ) . , l ; t ] i r 1 ) 1 ) L l l|l ' lll o l ) ' l l ( ) ( ) , l | ' L I i i | r |!

P . 6 . 1 5 'P o e e n

188
,| oo

{il)e Ij'{Il Pll olvto Jl|eI Po |J:

(aR|l
il)oNr)' o r.li]. ]tBl1'(|!'
liJ|| y!] l]BJj. coo oi!!aylo IlIo1 Pl( ol.o cOlillllRroo,(!J||. al lIeN1soi\j ositi (oo,),
]]rI Bl \.
l:ll|

Il1Po

Erct

CotIo|s

I /lil o. ]]o JIl]1Itl' o llltr oo1.B!-:.

R|oIltNi oao]\l l]I0olll o }liUl| tl |ll. rogrt (llpoN1
.ll )oo y I l(|tll' ?.N! L],l.P/lilfiPo8a|, |]y?Ll|ll^jop.
o]!l1paeIoIr B)lieH ] Iioo o'Io)li{:', r|pY Rll1I|rr
n, |yIl|1Po' Io1.'oll Ba-ll!, 'J|N N'|lIlI olll.ltl I.|']Nlap.
Po8. oeJIJl|| l.op}tl. lpnull] o |lRo lv.o (P. 6.I5
liTo| oBl]l. llo8I r) a Plo ||l1. i!'l pitol||J,

6 . 2 . 3 . a H a p o a a )
p o[4o nae imeline
l I l l i l ] ' l o t t ' s ( l I P l u l l j c ( n h N l ) l l a I l o J I e c 6 | l J ] | | l l c ' r P o i :
| l ) ( 1 l ] D , O , I I o / ( l l t I a N { l l , l L o I | | ( 1 .pl'i j , l l . P o R i r a J ] ' | P l I i l , l l l .
'I'i|lillr
]||MlIooNl lIop/l.R IIaIIl
(MoIr'(). l,lrl' ei|J|rl0ii
j L l t | | l | R ] N ) ( | ] o l t p p a - t . t t r l ) | n ] i | | I l 1 M o 1 . P ] ] 'Ji | | i o | i o o I l l l l I i
o 1 . ) i | l ' . ] l I o l I | l ( i l / l 1 | lJ ( ] ) c f i . o l | | ] ] L I ] c I | | I II i l f l i l I l . l . i m lillo (N4oI.'()'
, I l | | ! l . t ' r L o l Irir r r r r T i r | i l t ( N 4 o I r i l ' i ) I | o | r ' | R P i l ] R 0 P I I 1 . Nl L l
] | ' | , | ( | j : |. | : l . T | , . l 1 i ] , ' t | | i , | ' i ) . | ) |

l ' l t | | ] ' |, | | l J ' i | | ' , ' | | | . . I J J B

n J l r o | | l | | B l | ) l l 1 ] ' i j l i l N I l , | P ) ( l l N I | o o 6 p i | ' | i | I ' | r t r t o ' c l l o I l I ] i i l | | r r | o o N lo L L ' l l l o | i N 1 | l | l . P . l ] n o B ' l | i l . | | 3 | a N l n

shog
l ( l ' r n l s ( | o n ' l I o l ] | ] i a l L l ) . | | l ] J | | o | l ] !i o J l 1 | } l ' l .
]|!I\

)|\lJIl|''L

)|\tlIt\'|||. |||l(|l]lIl:|,I(,||||,|\,'j| ]|:l||',t'| )

llj|'l|,'tB rlp<.

N l | ] I l o i i/ l l l I l i ] N | | J lP' l J l | , l I | l r i o R ( P , 6 , I 6 ) ,

4l)'
Il a|l.l'il|i
(otlTlt)():
ul pr.vrro,1rraiuooro
l, BIi|o'lc 'ln JlolrP '(!]i\ishow I(frllrrs (oaa'r.ro.I
a]),
2, B|/'1l.l'
I|l, o1oruv I ol]p. L|ilrll I|lLl,t|o.
, I I { | l l I l l p P | I L l l r l K I t N!4 D c a ! o p ]
l al t o ] l o ' i e I I I :ol l l r r a l l ] | ( p ' 6 . ] 7 ) .
4, llclre a Nl|Llll] ae (|]a R Bo|]]\l Nlelo' e\l va (ha otion (l{Bnr|I)' B flo,rxe]\l o/'lelIjo Lt.
P |lyijo|I ttpap, app' Sl ('r6)' o 1 olla!
pa' oLii |Iolel{ollil rre lia |t Tiul|ie (o.
nr). PTajle N,l lt]oo IlaN1pa.

|lpPopaouuo u uau(Prernire)

189

P. 6.16.o peoopO
|,leopeeeqp0no

e
P,6.t7.opa
paep
eimeIie
j, p oo ceas l etio
(B160) Pn (eo) orrypy.
e lpaa pae (. 6,] 8). Opa ae a oIJe I l' pocxo l] ae t'fet ontols (pa.
ee eloM).
M opaoM, aNty a o)i(o acaa a oo
re Timelie (o), Ta p oMo ar ftet ontrls
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(o'i)

l| }l1]1

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l o l v . , o o N I c o B ] ] | | |a P y a i o ( p , 9 . l 2 ) '
ljlerl o oepe ri:La oB, llo\l P|., aNl o6 Nlil tl
: i l n T i l n | i ( i \ ' l o l l , t . l ] , (i )] . ; l v o r l l l l a v J | a o p
i i t ' l i T o a l I l < s h i f i > , r l o o a c g , l |
e N J ] l v l o ,

. 9 , 1 2 , H . r ] c ( a p y M o o i o
o H t o 3( e M K M s k 1 )

Lii,Ltll'l1
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o oxl|ilo o Nlco, i\,] poper. le aoo }
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'7.

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o,ll lej]l] l(olot o I(o]\{oolNlo oIloBpoM
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253

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251

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t i ) ( I l L r l t l l u l | | | 1 ] ] l ] u . k | | | l(|, . ] | ] ] | ] , | | ) o ] P . ] 1 1 I o
) i r | 1 e i i i
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orroLyer > sk > Mod (Co > e > )Nl)

B|oI |.
Nlt]|PliN{o aJl ]]lo 11a,
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( p c ' 9 ' ] 8 ) . a l l ] . e Nl o ] l L . r r > ] ! I : l s k > I Y r t d ( o > l v l >
o ) B e p p N { a . l y I . ] 1 , 1 o M o r i l
l \ { l l ll a o o , I t l t l
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256
{o op l| prloBa lt|l)Jio poPae Nla1 , e, olo xll lll,|iv IIpoaol. o l.p"Iraol|Io opIll
6 ( ) l . o p o P | ( I l o l u i ] ) , N l c
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l . B l o / l | l N l a o '
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N l i l o ) | R ] e x J I B l i l l i P / l J | l J l l P o P a o t
(P,9,l9).
3. Brepe acro l|{rl||ll'l
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l 1 , r ) . ) . , o l I e c I, | l o o v r r . r i l ] } | ,
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a > l ] a e | | c I | ) n o l l l I | N ] ' ] 1 l , 1 ] | l . o oo}|| l a i l a T ( R I l l i
c j L ) I ' | p I l l | o I l o | l I | i i o a | p r L i } ] p | I ] | v l i n | . l r I I l | | l l n
0 o | o L ) P a M J | | l l | 0 ] I l , 9 , 2 0 ) ,

P, 9,20, aLr.]e

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ReNl Nl Lr >
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(.9,2l).

P. 9'21.o ,oneDe'

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i v e l o | ] l , e t l ( t l e p o ) ' l o B a t l t ' I o , o | 1 | l T o l s
l l l | . \ | ) ( p , 9 , 2 2 ) , o | ; l 1. i
a I ( i l l B | ] l . |lr B o ] |( ] ) l ] L r I l o
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p l i o ' r '1 . i ] ]( a ] ( l i ] o ! | | ) , r c ] ] I l o | | ( i
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P . 9 ' 2 2 , o p e ( l l o e e 3 e
q)or'''l || o.
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l { p | | I | r , l i ] l N l o i i ] . o e ( P a ' f I 1 1 ) lo l c l ( | l l | } , l { o [ JN 1 e
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260
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l]l o ']|(o||1.lllrj e\lrl o'la |IoIo lr (p' 9.24)5 ' o | , . t l | N 1 r l y \ ' l o N l | i y I J o I | 8 e o | , , e o o r i .
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vel!
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[lts lllIr]l'lP1. o,IJ]LIr|!]N1
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Nl]|mI}n(t]Po)(tlo'9,25)'

".")

P - 9 . ? 3 ' P o e e ( o
n n i o o e
( o e o E c I r o M o
o e e l y e o P e n

P . 9 ' 2 4 .P o e . r
p c o
o o .
pee o3oc
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P , 9 ' 2 5 . 3 a P o
ee

aoeue ud (Afterrfets)

9.2.8'a opeapoaay ee
; , l l , , ' - o i i N l c o . t l p o a l l o P | 1 1 .
1J./dO,,Nltl' opN1 Nj,
\lac, oallllI I|1NlN! t,e'l (Ilpo), ea1lol. |lt oNIoII(
r o o , i e l l ! | 1 . P ] \ ! l l
a 6 | l , r . s l c t i ( ) ( B | o ) , I . ] P ! | 1 N l o J l t t ] .
i ] l e j | l / x ' | l ( l c l o l r l R o N | o ' i ( ) r :
..]
l l L e ] I , l N l a I t ,I l P l J o 1 1 l l 1 1 | l l l|o1 ] | | | o l \ | o l l l o i i . l l l l l P N I l ) | l '
l ( ) N I s I t i t ( | o ) | l I ] a ' i o i i l i j | a | L I < A | 1 > , 1 . 1 . i \1 N l o | ] l il{

/]o I] |(il eo ..i|ol.li )i. N||Io !lJ|a]l Nllia\llJ

o||ii(lD|r.,!/./,./j.),,,f,l,;

s l l t i o ( L l l P ) [ l a P ] | t J J I l l I | l l N l .
pilR }|o'|.yivllloN
l N l | ( l i . | i o ' o P a o l L a l l o N r o l t L | l o i , l t o l t t t t . . r t l t .
o ' i | ] ' 1 . ' ' N l l l l ] , ( l ) o N l { j ( ' 9 . ? 6 ) ' r . } ' | P| , i l 1 1 ' P o t J l ] l | , l
e i l | | i l ] | o l| l | | J r | i l l o l l | | I | ] o t . | | l I n \ i I P l \ l l r r | o nR | l .

ll|]1'Ill Pit(]eII |lpl {]NlNl\i

liPIl

: , ] 1 1 | l o | c a P | ) | ( ' r . ,c , r r r r r t r l )N l i l N | ) i I k ) r l l | o l I P o I I o l ] 1 I . |
, | . l t l | / l a P T I I o l 0 l | 1 . } , \ | l I I tl 0 D ( l 1 P ( ) ) . r l ] | o i l l | T | ) r | l I l l A d d v t ( l l o '
l ) l | ( l l ( ) ) | l J | ) ( ) N I o )
B | ] p I l ] ! l | | ) l,' l P I l l l l L | l l ] n I l I l I l ) ) ' N l l | , | 1
P u o i i | ' o I l L l | J ( ) N l a l ] 1 l | | i|] N I | | ' , II I i l l . | | l p l \ 1 c | |A. d d V [ t 0
( / . 1 o i l R l | ' l l | | | r I 1 y() | | . 9 . 2 7 ) ' | ] o n / L | l l L | 1 iljl L J | o | iI l ) I ( ) N I \ l l l ) o I | .
1'Pn r Itll o/lnc1 lIa ||'l lIoR e|UIlIlyi

262

P. 9'27.co3aeooo
eDi
eJyepoe3eo
yeoPen

P. 9.28.yyeye
pL
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oo pyoPen

26

|1o^0|, Ll']a |Ah | fels)

ti!; ;

P.,9,29, Pcrynr yneiei ML

P , 9 . 3 0 , P e o o e P |
exopyMe
onvert vertex

264

P .9 ' ' l ' P e y p r o p a o H |

P.9.32' Proeoprj{a oeoe

o M o
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Haeu |ldao (ftrr ffcts)

265

I | 1 l ] P N l e P ( l l e o ) a : l

plrll| i!a! o oll o.

DIcte Vrto (ap). l.v

NltlBo|(]opl| optr
.o,I(
PLlItly
Nl'alo 6e 1rI(, 9,28 9,29),
aNIo
Mo'alo

B|'|o,']1. eJlo

Ilerll]|ltl|\l

Dlrt vftr (aptr);

l

rP| i! a (llo\1'lJ ll,lNll

N I e a l
ooPo)

Nlo,il| lIcPN1lro

' l )( 9' ' 0 9 ' 3 ] ) ;

f

llj| o pN1lloNl

vIt VoIt

(ol]l.]Bl,l.|, B

| o o l l 7 ( N 1 y |(o] ) o M N l { o Ri l l a | |N ' o , n | I ] | I o N I o l l l j a l | p a l r l o i ] l l l | | i i p l r o ( p ' 9 ' 3 2 ) , f - ! l J I] o o | l o ] l ] 1 . ' a ' | y - lI., ( P o ) , 1 l | | l 1 N l ls. l t i o l l ( B | ' 1 6 ) ,] l o ]IlPll|ll'lly'r

| ) l ) i v | l ) l ] l | l N ] i | P o R

a ol| ]o

I|B,

|lB,l(rl1x
|l q)oN] Pa1Mp N]o|i'

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9 . 2 . 9 ' a p e M e H oo l o
y l\'ay
l..,l/,,' ]| c Nlaii,
/ / a , o , ] l t | . | 1 l ( l l p N j c I | | | ] l l P a , | ) '
, ' l J | , I . | o o | B p ] \ l L | l ' |oo1 l l | ] l . l , N l | i . | | y / ( l l j | ' , | o R i r ] . I o .
\ P l l l | ' ' | ( P o | l l l ) , | . l l l | o | i |N
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L 1 | ] J l | , lr. l yj ) l t u I o ^ 1 a y J | l | r i o N l x ( i
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9.3. Co-a
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NloPl]l]l B llPlx eJ1, Ott|i llIlo /'lo |IIrtlo
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264

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l)
P . 9 , , M e ! o o

9 . 3 . 1 . a o y e a p o l t y
oHoo o pyM
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irr..r.\..i

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1eoeu11da(flerrf|s)

267

| . j l o l l P l j L ] 1 l l . l l N l ' . l ] ' | r J r r - ] | } o r ] l o o | ,
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\ ' | r l I a o l I J q ) I | i \J1I p \ l p ' .
l N l | ] ' ] o l ] l B r i 1 R \ | l i l . ' l r ( 0 l t r J J l l | ) , 1 B i r P I I I J | ]o o I o J l | .
| l l L ] l | ] 1 ] i . i j l|II |: l s , l o \ . ] j L , l 7 i l l l P \ | i , 1 l ) o l]ri o l o O o o l i r l l l P . 9 . j . 1
l r i t P I o v r l ) r I cl r l ) o L r J \ | e | ] L l I l l | | ] l r \ | l l \ 8 l . c P o o Y i l ) ,
] ] r t l J l \ | ( ] i i 1 R J I l l ' i | ] . l L o ' ( ) . \ I . \ l l l l i o J i l I l 1 l . r o a | ] o A f t 1 1 1 s
l i l o l i o , l t ] \ l ] o I | ( ] ) i ] | | \ B o i . ] 8 ] l | ] J :
.]
8 t L e u l i . I r : L l | l l l I P o l ) l ] o l l I l { l l o , ] ] | , . t \ l l . ] ) l ] - l l I l t l -l , l o - N l i | o | i l l
(rr lI llill'|):
-,]
r l ] ) L l ] r n ] ] L l l l]l ,] o ( ] i l t l J l I l | l 0
P l l : t N I l l i l l] r r ] ) l l ' I l i 0 l l I
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] \ L \ l l l L r . 0 | , r o l l | | l | | ( ] , ( | r | , L4i )] l l i i r ] r i l s ] i ' r ( ] !] l ( ] ] l P ' l i l l I i l J ] ( ) 1 ' a | | l l .

' J ] o \ | } I l ) ' \ | ] l I I l ] , J | l L cl . o ' P | ' i
lo|aIrTv |ia, ]r.l\l ll1rllc }'1 v'lll.]o! ttlllt 'r

L | o 1 1 ] i l l l I l I \ | l . | l |

' r r r o u r J l l ( | ] ! ) . j . l ) ,
o i n ) ] i N I }. u J I l ) ( l l J 1 r ] o j l 1 1 ' | l a' l a l n n i r : L ] l { 0
n . L | 1 \ ] l | \ l , | l i L | | | \| n N l e
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268

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PalI o,}lo lliDaeNl l]o1. a o,opy}o aee aae Mlll]ti

ll c. 9.5'
, B Iae crle TrkMat (o-Nla)' B'aoltl It'(tIM oe
(to1stoi,mov), t l-uma Mtt (MalG po)'

P.9'5. l-ireraoyo.M elo aMeeeopeeo

pei'n0e

lloe oo Bc|l o 6yeT.ao|la'

ftr |fts tle
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o, IIno'Il'l(oc llo l{M' a ,o eojll(x occylo p

a n o P|{c Jl o1.p|1.oM|ollIc e'oM a

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oTBe'l,'y|o
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(o.a)]

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269

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9.3'2.a AfterEffetspeaoa|
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cl'' co'
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(rnodr).0 oaooBo'
aoo o

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J P l i t ' l \ . . l o , 1 | l ] ir] o \ l l 1 r H i | r r L ] ; l i . | { 1 l ,
Bttll l lr J lPtl ! i o:llL Nto(i (lr'irlIr] ] rLli.]lI TilliIl (Nl]i ini)
]

l]

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1|
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IO.!'

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l 1 o a | J | I ]t l e o o | L | t t o l Il l l | J l L ] ' '
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Aa(Afterffects)
o ae l peo ,IoNl, B fter fets oc|ece'
poBa!e oa'eoe a|la'p oo cpoelll
ecI)po.paMl o,olo aaa 6 '(0I|eo o aa oMo.
' a I{acooo ca]ltIal lapaMeTo (Ta
a|(eo aMep'popo ' ').

10.1.Peapoae
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ePe r,eep aot al N)l'l.)t
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(olo),ooplo ocyecBlo].,tllp lloNlo ae Tools (py.
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10'1.1'fl eo peaeI
oae
cpyeap
a l y)l(e oPot0o ar]v, ]vtllo,e lta o Nloy l Blo.
(MoTa,O, o a e
tllll o oIlaotM o Tir l i
(oMo.
omositidlr (olo)' opa r!a llc ompositio
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276

P . 1 0 ' 1 . e o o | s
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t ] l l l J l I' l N l e I | I { a D l p o B r l ! |

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277

A d d Y r t 0 ( o a t s ' B L U I l ) )B|oII(vlo ylo ;

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Bp pRo ;

L ] l t II o r r } ' B P I I J l l \ ' l .

eplI||]Jl\')

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v t v r t e ( l l p p l r t I | r v )- p } I t t J | |]l I , |l l P o .
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);
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.,]
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: . ] U l I s r ( J l 0 1 | I | 9- / L r l ] L l i l . l | | l l l | ]N| U
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|'
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3. Calca epeyoa aompositiolr(oMo)'

p ae eo I]aooeMecm(p. 10.2).

.)

P. '0.2. eee
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poo
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selectIon
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ao oMl{e' o Aftr ffts l( oo ry a oa

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279

. l o 6 a ; t e , r r o , ] i o a l I e o D l P o s i t i o n ( o r l o l ] ) N ] o ) ! l e ] r n l | l l N l t l l x a \ . | P .
j. I}le]ll' ']iejliNll cIo, cr|iu
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1 ) o I l }N ] | ] o r ] \ ' t l ] l o l I i l I I I l c l l o P o s i t i 0 ( o \ l o l | l ) . y .
r i 1 J i ' l y \ | J l l l l | J o I r p( p . l 0 , ) '

P|llA
Oxpae ye'Il oo ol npOopo j NtL!o
) {
e p o l ) o
y< s h f l > |X o e e P M e p
opa)r{e
o |Ni(o oHoperyoee !
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P, 10-3.lMpo
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280

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10.,t.4'a oe)ro)ee
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l' Bleeo.
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Bopltea '(eaeMo'

P.10.4.opo|
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pyi'eoott|on
a'lo oTl{)o oopo o poBo opy lloooo
Lrr.']aaeoo
eoo.lo r ao. ao
,?P,6']. (aDhol point). o Moa p coa co otl Ip
eae e efo op' o Mo)ope yto .p

Auj'au (AfterffeE)

241

oy, Toa p ooaae l{ or ol{ocl peo BT'

oa a r']l aMoo o' llo opreloIo pojl
Bpe oB! Tlt p eo].opl,py oa (Il]!lrp!
lp piDIG)'
'/']].oo ol oJloIt o ol{oeo p{ejl ot oojtoa llPyo n Bhid (|aopa).
fieper o P |,eeoo o,llocoo a
a I| { o ptlt l] ooe eco (p. l0'5)'

17P MEA E
peo
se|etion(op)
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P. 10.5.epeeeep
|ryN1eo
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o

10.1.5. a opaopaeeo
c1,'co,
,rydo,'oPaT
ro opDl{otlol".llo
llopoo apaBH.
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PuItA|,|
op)ee,a looolo, ocyecoooeo
np. opaoa peei,io, o o p
peeee
o0oe pyloe apea.

P. l0.6. opae
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lldo.' yopo o6pa'<eB p oo'

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283

1tuau(fterifects)
LloLl lIr1 lt|]|t.IIIo
o ' i I l J l 1 ] | ( : 1 | l , : 1 o i \ J l 1 t l |
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(ol']o) r| a
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( \ ' ] o l t ] . l t ' l i ) ,l I o \ l r I a l l .
l | J I | ] | ] | i o | i l , ] \

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] r r r j ' , . 1 } l l i ( J ] l . ) u a l ] ] l , l J ] J l l l ( ) } , J l l | I p t l . l ' i ' o n r l J ] ! r c

<Shitr>.
I ] l ' r ' r o 0 r l 1 ll 1 r i ) | l I J l ] J | n A l i g ( [ l l l r r l l l l l I l ) . r l o r r . r l r r , l l
' l l l \ \ 1 i l l r | r l > A l i g i | & I ) i s t I . i U t ( o ] | > B r ' l l I l r I J | ] l
l Illloo
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| i l 1 | l I r , | | lA I i g

( | ] l ' ] l ] R l | | ] | ! . 1 | ] ']li!l )l o l l l i ] | l I l o J . l l r I N l ( ) iri l.

. l l r ' r | | r i i j i i : l l t \ l L i Ji l I l i U l P t l 8 , I l l l I' ( L r 0 ' l ( ) . 7 ) ,

I.;;Yr:r.]:.:....j.:]]'.]

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284

,l0.,1.7.
a ocyeopoae'
ay poaHeo
]]]: oi.
,?dao', o o liol p orlIo e 6ruIIa,
o Iol Aftcr ftts Nlo)Il lool1}I l]l.le llep, \i
]l |J llt]]. PeI.o Melo dit (IlPaa) pl .a.
o ] l l o l . P | It o p N 1 l v l ,
o

C o P ( I ( o o B a ] . ) o J I l t e I r ] e l l I I L|
o P o 1a;

l I'st (,ra) - c'I.ilJl,].

|(olPo1lIll|l Blpal pee li
l r P o r v a B o l o I | e r l a l r P o R l ] , :
l | l l B | , | n ( l . | | |-' | ) J , | , l ( l | J < , | ( | | L. l , ' . | , \ | J
I | l a I o \ ' t 6 \ .
(
1
6
N
I

|
l

;
i)ll
DuIilt

(/birIoa)

TilrrIi|re(olr)r):
l (ax]r,) -

/lr. Ice|l|loo o I|a ||J|l

{ 0 J l ' |. | l l J I e l I l | | ,|i i '

10.2'Aa
Ha ocHoe elx po
llp ll N1a Aftcl its oc||lcl.RlJ]. Nlefl Ta )|(. r
B |l]lil.. 'o|(o Aliir tT.rts oIlll yllLecI]'cJl o :ror 1J1||ooN{, ol oo|]|oItL|l'I.prI.oB.poivl or.\
ll, ol\1' ,l.o tla1.Poa ||l{a|t.o l.' N{ oa tr
P y | 1 p ( 1 ] l p, a l t l o p | l } l l3. . / . r 4 .

10,2.1
. a a3
ao
Fltdo,' \a1' o pNllIILI|(Nl'lto. oRo)laeoe ]uapo
l|||\| .1

,|B'tlil\|)

o I\.l,|) \4||UlJl,,

l]o TlNlcoa e rrtlr1!c, o \,lo a.

lo o)ll I]a pr|llNIoltt,rrr or. o o oK'r.' otopoNl llaIlac' eorer (l tla! '
oro olr|loo o Jt apa3a ollo ol.llp c.

A^'Iaacpa,l.cIl ooul 4r.rPositin (Potll

rl| Trstornr (oo), lloc osition (Pacorl |

1 l s l ( o ) ' / h l l r I l l l | r l l q ) ( l ) . i 1 B I l 1 l l | l o ! 1 ! t r o N l \
(tlTani)
j - l l l ( J ' l l ) ' e . | I P / l | r : l r l ! t 8 i r l | r H | r l | l . i r l i i
( I i o | i o ] t l L ( ) , 1 . o ' r t l ] ] ' l | ] r l ) ' l o U l ,
ll'lll (bmpositio
I '. ' O.. l'Jl'
a I(U|N]'
].

l L |LiIi Tilltlitl (olI Ltli

P : l o i i ! l l ' l o , l i ! ' I || | i ] | 1 o l l l t l } T o o ' L

n I l l l | | . ] l o l l l } l l l N l L ( l I r ol l.l r | l l l l l ) , r l i l | ) l 1 N I l t|,ro s i t i l l ( | ) i l L o - l ' l l I l l ) .

fil:litr"il

P ' 1 0 . 8 .l ] o M a ( e l ) o

246

' tl.l} oseo pa a nae imelr (o.

.a))o ggl AnhntioD (]l aaro). o6pa]oy
eop4, oPapy,l )llBop ll{omositio (oNlG
|1|1)
1 Lyr (o) :|lllvt
0()60!P oN1oooyLltro llcpyll, (P, l0,8), B '].aeBllooap
( a ec o oNl) Mo'rl{o lloo llllo
oIleelle aaMTPoB e loeI ap l] \
Tilrrlilr (ota}) fft ontols (Palre eoN1).
5, ao,l, }|lo papoBll il P, o,|.opIB| o a
l]].oPINlB] lo.
6' ]Ifl}Nl|,l')atl|ooy llfl l|aBa lo| apo. P\
a- olI llP lol]lNl,o eNl Moo ,t1cy o o.
l ' ] l I L | , l . o p e l t p o .
?. a ' u,opo.o *,,,,o,"nnl.o npa I]rlle tpr Positio (PlloJIol|lc)' aMP, Ilepelll,ll'l otttc o lte Copositio (I(ool,t) oRoc eco.
8' lac lNlrc tloooll ocl.alttnc ]|leR||ipl' orlp \
) | ( e ag N, ll l l | a | p a l ] I I o lol a p a N l . .
9. I'Ipoolv|oPl |{ |l J|a o]Tell(|{, I le al Ila -,]ll
.ir|illo
(Mol|'(), oy lla8ool1 |iloll po'
]0,

, h J , i r | | .i l | | i U ] o I l | | | L | v 6 l 1 , r v . i ! l

tlIlU|o I
allepo o. I]acpj na-pa s| ().

nl\

Ll, ope't.. p|ol nt|| o I]M eTati Nla

p o o 6 p M l | | ' I|l a i l l I l ] l
n r s i t i o D ( N l o 3 | l )( . l 0 ' 9 ) .
I ] a T e ,A f 1 e | f t s 1 . o l . l l l I t a ' l I a a p o
Rl] olllx(yotll ) ot o6fle co oa NlIlcr,]
l{oo I]ac Ioo aPn' } aTl]oc,l., Mrny IoeNl li.la NlpoRall o6a|le 6y e, pl{'(oI]
a,
olltlt't. t.o t,I Bl ,]aae l]ivtIo tl otlo' oIloBpL1
Llo ap]\lpo,,l.o |lpl| apo oo y o!ll.
T1. loPMo yToNl Be lvlrlocJi a|lNla' oeo,
a 6a'rrlrl ao Nlo 6y apva. oo|I.

AHU
au|ftertfets
)

247

P. 10.9.Hapoa
pa6op
o

10.2.2.a opeaoayleyie
eleap|
l,7b.'coc aaefioMaella oolloe elapo'
l/a{)o,,ope]popaooeyy Jl|olao'
Paop ,feept a oyrcrpeapoaaMa' ' ' a.
cooaMo)lloypxe coa|Ioe(apa.

|eeeex po
Ktapa, o oo ot o.o cea MeIoNt
xoo lpoapeI{o
t.oey papoIJeja ao, aaec Ir.lI
JlloeleaI.
tlo6 leoerrIo aD. o6oo IoIl ylo ec.
l' c co lee' ce eeco po paeao (e.
o a eo pa).

288
2, le a po]!1oHo opal{ loo pa. B pa
poNl poe' aalpllo RlIre.
qTol l oo JILIIl(apoB ol{oBpMl]o, oy
I]a ot-/]lylol ep a a <shift>, a o.J6|o. ( ||I Bl.|,
e .
| L | | ! | ) ' l i l ' P l , | | |
oo e poBJ o .ul o apol{
yl poo Ilpotlo a 'M aNl (apMep) p t l L J p p o r a l I r | J l p J J I e , | l I p J o ( J o M I I o U ) ,
,[l']lBr e IoI]l I(ooaollo lr aM apMe'',' e.
IIa{ae po sal (n,) a ll Timli (Mo'rn'

epexo|[ne)yela
Pao o lI2lpoel\1oe ctlo o.,Ie|irrTaI.olol
po' ,I{oio1|06l I'rPoflee' Jlr,ey( pl|lty)
lorRoy apy a Timclitl (Mola), ocaollo poco n(e}
Ila aRo() ool.e1,rl,
o) ol(o lta,o.o cocol,]loe)
I(ellpa-Iro
|lo,Ieo1.),|J|r]r
J|Teyp Kc|(o
l l c o I l n : l .I l i l \ ) | l | \ Jl i l o ] , | | | o e o o J . r p }
..
lla p. l0'I0 |l .l'].PBa||
I | ( ) , l l ' | .l la | e B o M l L p e p l t

rpSnl (It4ara6)
tto6t.tttol
atrpa
liottttio(Bpllrr).

P . 10.10.HaopD(aoooe po |a| 0e l

yaeHe eoo ap
, arte Jteoo a ootlo Il1 o Ila aeN
]IaBr<akse>, o ll ao lla aaop Kli{Rl fu'to.

uau (Afterffrcts)

289

B|1MAl1!
e o a o p a e . e y l i e p P M e e H a e o [ 4 a
e e e3oso GHeo.lioo
ye (
oe e p oNlo
< C l r > + < Z > ) N ! o '
o[4. ye ex Kao ooHo ey Ha {oMee
e a o l H o ol ] e p

Perypo apMepoo a el pax

IIJIoNlNI. l
(jl li'l]ool')

]||l Ililit Jl\|rl|lll

]iil]r ]ro. o l|o'I Iir!

l lioi|. ;||l tr]]]rI P'iNl

illlNlilILllI| llltNl| Pll)

.Ill pt1'll1lr.r rr:l\lllt o

rina c
f

rll
P))lr'PNI lia o 'l'|||tl
ilrrl1r\|l],1l| il1]()rrIll |illlll,IN]

JItl \')i !{|r,(ilIlllolr iL Ic vaP{rp

li]Lro!

|l|ior|I(l JI(]6o:

lUr o]r l.tl|ro

i]]rPa I|o'il|

|)|l|),]lrl|llllIl|.rllIil

lll)]ol]]'

l]llPllNl. Pl)l1 jIo lIil |iil]orlPL|

o | l ] | r 1 | ! ) ] ] L | L l 1 l ] | t ) l i l ' | ( ' l ) r r ' | ( ) P | , l l l a P l ] -

l|1i|. IlnoI,|||ll| rr ro]r|( s1rithos

(l|.P|l]lo.ltllrl)

lIl

l'illi0 (N']oI lt)(),

llilllrlll

l l I t ] r ) | l | \ | ) | \ ]| ! r ( ) l l \ , N r o ' i I r l )| l P I l J I o 1 1 o | | ( |r |l I )
l|o](|liJ|l|lr|1)l3-|l()|ljl|l|]lrl)l|lL)\\1l

B i | | | l ] | l l l l i r | l ] l l P i N 1 1 l r nl I l l | i ) ] r ] l NrIl j | l ( ) ' | | ] ( )] N
i i 1| ] L | )(] ) l l ' 1 ( ) ,I l ) :

P . 1 0 ' 1 1 . I r / e a r o ( o
oMooeo
yop imeline

aa 10

290

em
o pocoo pepya pyaelrrr ee
e ) p oaroeoo
apa;
p yoa
aroapatlroco ooezp|]Jucui
dnop (pc.10'1.2)'lao aeo .a
o G
dito (paer pao)a a Timelin (|,Io|\a,)(cnr.1!!r
Dd.4'4'3)'

P' 10.12.peeaaaao ootiOeeor]ootoA

oto o)
a
nP'EA|,ltIE

l\,4oro
pop|,
co'PcpaeMoe
ooo scale (
)' ycaperypoyAy xapepll|x
etlollopeeo'
ocsaIE (Ma)
oo opoml
epg
Pi,lep|
aocxpo
ooPo opaeponopeol
p( aoyae_ paepoaa)' ocxpo
o x oepteo' ooeceo'
oeppo

o ep.
:arono opoa

0 a apaMe Mo)I(llo el|oJ Boll,I o c aapl. l]r

eapeoeye6Ioao oTeTool] Edit v

(Peapoa
rlae)ooT8o (pc. 10']3).
oo, o B aHuoMaoeo)l]oollpr ooTtl

oe ee aara( oe'),o eo aoIolllo

apaMoTasale (acm) - B e);

o, a po)ityr (y lloooI eI apaM'

l' a e oIpeeeoolrapaea'J IrBI
o a rpa oay o Iv!Animtion > Togglc
yfrme (Aa > epI] Klooo a). oa y
qel] o rI(a nocoo Ilae apaepayro K

uau (After ftcts)

291

]t|Bo Pa, Ba'( N' o, o ]o.

oo tipa o lo[lo
,or]l o alro orlll |h:]|el. P)ae tle' Ilaa,lp
.|o pa oPa,I' illNl aoBaNl;
.imIi
e|(o!t. NIMO RNlo}|lo |laIo lY| r]
(ota)Io,

op]rlIl I]Il pl\Jo lIa Iorrl |i/lP Nlo'{l|

(l(ol{It),
a Nl ltcNlIoi\1 t| Il |lilIl ol)ositiol1

a \,||Io tU].|]p}ta'1o loo al] IpNll)p

sal
(Mau|a), / Bl |J|a llooo1il J|' l|tt eoNl ]lP. ]I.
} ' 1 . P L l J o I t | { p N t | r o \Rr t l t t i ( r ( ] ] P a I l l | l ) ( ' I 0 , l : 1 ) ,

P' 10.,t4.Ppoeepoo a aeomposition

eee eoo apa o pee

']I,l1.oo ol pr.c1. ltoo l N1a oI{ apa or,toll.
a po (Beo BPaBo o rxLlplJM)' poo E
o t(aIerli N1|lll(o ]I PRo l]oo'].1.ltllo),

oa apaepo HM oe a a'e imline

B ttPer),ul a I l o}|aoillllJI t]o aall oo.
]rl)i/'1o B|. o Jlt'| plll l),l PeI}oti
lloclvI|| pagPo ollo,l.Jillo r|la"|PMeI|. Il.p.lM, :t.
loll' npili!|1troellIloo 4])'.l.rslbrm (poaoe)'
Ahor poit (].oa I|u3!') - a |,]ll]tl|oll 'l.()rt
]oparl Jl,l' oop I]]!lce'|oll|]ollllJ lp eP| op l l ( I l p l \ 1 Pn. p | | o | ] p o , | o p ' r p o
3 P a | l ) , a . | ( NoI o M . l l B I ] ' { e | ]
o|(ll tl e e
c l l | t | | l j L a N l o o o o , I l | p a l . | ) l t J | l o U l P
| o J l o p I | e o ] o \
] 1 e ' R l'( a N I I i o l , lll p y a n i \ l l ' p |1.. I I p a p K e p \ .
|]Nl N]l,l- op/l|li1..NIlI
llo o|)ol,a]l lo p].a. ta
1
1
]

.
l
l
l

l
,
I
U
J
l

t
l
o
\
,
l

u
l

1
, cR I l e | | '
o n ) ( c l | o ;
Mo]Il|lo
t] Positio (Pao)() - |Ipa]!l1.p.o|])](J|JlIoIll'I
oJl)(lle op)l(0lIll ]| ol.|lol.ello ./.lPa ()II |t oJLe)(aruii ll olttlal
(ooIl'nJ|
lI llc].|(J|||
) ,| ] \ 1 o | lol l ' l i i l I I ,|J | l c l p o
/.lJl]1.o].o l|ilN1l)n Nlo)o| oLIl1'|},l.l,
|ccllLl| |(]lol] .]lo n\.
, l / l p ( l ) l | ] | AJ I, , | . o ( o ] . o o i i 6 l l N l a ' l '
R a p ( ) j I
N,l'Il|Ba1.'1)]|:|li]lryuil,
tl,|/l],,,(?,/ O l.l)l|Jt0notioD pLh) o.
a l I ] a T |l l | 1 . o NI l | l l l l ] J I
omPositi1' (l(oMIIoIL);

stll (!I|) -

||plLN|l|e|lllr
pi]rvePap Jl o pNlc|l:

R o t t i l l ( l ] p e ) . o | I P r , B e o J l p y o ] . o B r l r r 1 ' l | . | 1 o l l | 6 | l . ! I | J| { J \ l | , |- . e U o I t
a pa.o lieo a ooo'a;
.l opit (Iloa|lo)
o p l l c J l e l '( p o e a ) a e }
epopa1. ' 1.,, clil].. llaoo oI'l o'(lt lr

10.2.3.a |popoaMa
,t/,l6,' co Ilaae oii lIN'l},ry.]do',t. oo 't|' o o ap ro ( a{ oeJI l]l(oo Mee Py aPr\{po! ll on( lp

ugau|fte|tfets)

293

1 i o N i l { o P a I l I l l l 1 l l l r r r l | r a \ l o I l a | P I ' l I l o l | N I a .
, A r t 1 1 s t ] M l ) l J l ] N 1 o ' i I I | ,I I p I r ? | i l | ) r I i r r | ] L i P a '
N 1 I ) N Il l| l I { i L , P r r l l ' o p j ( . l ] N l o l I I a P ( ) t r
]L|;lr la6o.llt' (|], 10,l5),
llNl 11i\Iair
,||'| |
( I,|,' J|\',\l. l||,,,|'',rh |' \l|.|'l
r:l.|^'',|'|':|.]L,n Il,,||j!
.l.irrrlirr
|
]

o6 }'zula allil!lllIl ]l rr}ll ,.lae

( M o a n i ) , P . J N l l | o . , i l | ) | i o i l l . P a ( ] ) | ( o N]| ( o p o I | ' ] [ l ' | | I i
l | : l \ l P a . I o l I l r r r l I L r N ] o i l . L ' I r }l l|lo| o P l l l r l . | i o ' | | ) | ] B o ] | ' l . J J ) 1 r
iUe opIr1. R l|Po |rLlNlair'

l l j l , l B | r o | l I ] l l l a ( l ) t i t L | i o o l r l R | , | | l ( ] r ] L f , v J ( ] | | l .
1 . | ) ) r l ] N l | L r . | l i o P , : ( l l | { | o :R
l li.|ol|,L] |1poTlrRiIoNI
, ] | i | l I a ) l { I l , | l |i I l o | ( ; r h d i t t . ( l l l t l l . t t t i i , a f t r P ) l | | l | | i | l I

l. rl,

,l'illilt
(o|tuo,
]'

l l l I l . r l | l l l l N l | l ] r I r l r . l l r o ' r r P i | 1 | i l ' l i N 1 l | l r| | o l l C h o s
g P t y o . l d o t i o s ( | ] | 1 l l t , l l | | rl | ( l I i l l l | |Il P l t i ) | l | l t (l )l ) l l . l ( ) ' l 5 ] .

P' 10'15' ee paooeo. ol

e
1 o| ]
, I ] 1 P | l x c N i N l | l | R | , l P I | t i d i t s P d ( ; r P h ( P , , L i Lll

r
l

ltlIl
a ( l ) 0 o c r r 0 o o 6 ] I i | t o ' 1 | i o o p ( ) t l l i l ] | ]
s h o w I l [ i r G h ( ] o l ( a o l I o " I t l l . l I l l i ip a ) J l , l o l l , I l .
u ori pao,
3 a T ' l . o o o ( e l i , ] 0 ' ] 6 . l l ] . o ' n ) l | l ( | l e ' .
aNl |JIoolriI rl
6pa'{e' co |J Nl}I}ill Nr,i ltre|Nrr.t
( o i i a o o B | ). 1 | ! 1 l i l 1 t t |i l l c | 1 t | o j l l \ | t| | l I
| l o o l I a 1 1 , r p a 'l l l o B c r u n . l l e j I l l l . i l i t l ( l v ] o ] | a 7 0

294
eIeal or e'qy o6o opr pI . Coo.
eBro' l ai{olx Jll poB oDocTeefla.

paepo a 9 atta al{aa ].}ttt.

P. 10.16.pae(
noe
eo
D60
p
xoo.r

paio

Ha Mea
rpaaapaMa
sa|c (Maca6),Irolll{l
ym
( a o oo),co aee!|eo.loov
eyloenee copoc I,!0ool{oDaea
ocolll'!l l ylo (ocoy ca aa]Vert Ml.tc!
o r0, oeo, tlea).

oa eI apoo a;Ia ta eoaloio. o

tto6ooo''ollpa..aq) aaMea( o c
ol aa 6oee o|]o Mpe oaa )I(al{l

B o, o6pa acpo)It
co (e'ao
po eye paeJ])'o oxe ooa,ol

(My orI loeB paM) o e paBoelMJ a a

oey copelM! a 'py - a|]Ijl. aM opao.

epopaTLIcaee}lop'].ylrIel]re op
Hapep, e ay aaol]o ufo'psd M 06
lo6|pa\ap
sl (6}veo.] tloB.pfi;
ll| ll p' 10.16' oo o6l e oo' y
ao a ae im l in (MoJ).

l' BIep a r Tols (Melrap)pMen (o).

a a, tlo ll pa copo p}c8ro
I]l oBoe peaToa a p .

Ajau |ftl ftpt')

295

Poli l| Nll LB l]),nio\l

2, l). lit .a,t nRl
(

p
o ) a l l B r ] i ' l l ! ' .
I
,

p(l tlpN]|lloNl
t] 'r o]tI 'iirln1|\| alro pllti aPNIT (I|
N I U r , l r p J | ] t o '
P, l0']7 ll rlP yjl|l l(oo'lli
f l r ] N l a I I l r i t P i | r o l l l l l j | | l \ l e B l i l o | \
uf.l), oli
K : 1 { l , P L r T o l P l l l I I i t] l ' l I l l ] | ] l \ |: ] | i o | ] \ I ,
], l.tlli)(oy:IlrP)ii{:oPOll]]NIt||t,|]]pr\|JNI1.]]o(, l0,l7),

P . 1 0 . 1 7 , p e r y l {( o o 3 M 3 l i a e
c n ey p e t r xb e

10.3.pexeple(D) o
{ ) | r ] 1 | ] | l N ] : | | ) A l i c I I ] ( l t 1 s ' r ' ' " I n | | . \ ' l ']. ]p o I n ) | l ] t | ] ] ] | | t | ] r I|,|1||:1l ] ] I
'x|o I|rl Llljl|Ol
loJ |lo Pi.| NI'u|)]llt (D) r|t]' ('Jroll
'l.r:\|loLlo'l'
lrlrlrr (|rclt, NllL(n1) l|i)lll|1'
o.lr|ll)i rJp.)

. t \ , , , 'L { , , ' ' .

"1,(. I

] 6 I ' | | l o o B l N | P o ( o o ) j I L ] ' . o ; ' l l ] J l I l ) ' l | l | (|)l P L r , o ) i | ] l . o

l | ] o ' I l | 1 c l l ( ) o | i o | ( l ,

1 0 ' 3 . 1 . a o a p e x e p l o
/.,J,

oll|j o,

l / . r l ) ? ) . a r o l . N l l l | N(rj D ) ,
l ! N ] P I | l : 1 o ] o ) { l ] 1 c ] o l . l I l | p o l l N 1 R o e l | N l N 1 p l l r l 1 ] l ' l l o . ' l o r o 1 . o lo . J l o r o o N I ] a .

296
e MrpFIooo, a Timeline (o]) lBeoe
tl co JlloaepI(apepl]o(. l0.t8).

P.10''|8. e
o6ya
peepo
yoe
a 6lme||ecooey
p)l{
6ee
lloc Jloltpl\4rpoo eo oI{o peoa a

ceIJ
. o' })e e , (x' Y), a e epe(, Y' z), o
op oeoepae
el oopa'o

aoe o IpK.ll aer yaa a )l{ylo oe

c aBaeoc' o oop o oooc epeI.l}(
ti)) o B o I.|oMaae.o o, eao
I,IIco ocj orpc

a oll{oe oco pa

ortao,apaoa, l e pa aypaoa.

popa'

flecaee cT Iroo pocatietlo Ipa

Nto, arM.Teye ooe o)lo noe

pr Iioo eeJlloelr pMploo a, poo)elx

pao

aeTools (rlcpyr).

l1Uauu|Afterffts)

10.3.2. Mepap
poopapexepooco
,:D.;,
F1(a)

or]rllIDoL BllPltr llYl l1|ll.Illl

|l'lP'll|'

]r,L P.

I l o l 1 \ N I I I t ' l N t |]] o ' \ | | l I l i l l | t ' ] I j o ' i | ] ( ] l l \ P O N | o L n i l P r l J i ) i l | | ] l \ r ! . l l i l B ] ) ] | l r , l P o l | : ] | ( ] l . o ; l o J | '

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|

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L]
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| ] r I l I l I l | ] l ' P O r l o r ! o ] ( o 0 - l r r I l n l L 1 n \ | P } ' l i l : l i l | ] | ] | \ | ] l
P i l | i L | l J l l l i i l N l l r( | l o 1 . r r l l l a L o l t l t t l l , ] i I L I l r t lL I L . l l ) l r ] l i | | r i i
. r r r r r p r l l : r r r . r . rl o'0 ] | 1 1 ] l I l | ( ) I, r l I r r i t 8 r | l l . r l o P o | ] ( ) i 1 | L l I a | ] l ' .
J l | l l : l i | l l ( ) I o s i t i ( l ( I { o \ | l ) l l l L u L ' r ), \ j l | l | l l o j I l , l o t | i l I L (L)| | l t l P l i ' l .
p r r l ( r r l l r r r . r r r l r l r r l r r r l | ] ( r N I R l | , l l ] ( |) ]i io, nL r rj l . l i ' | . r | ' I r I , | i i i ] ' ! r | , ! '

P , 1 0 - 1 9. o p a e o M o p
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298
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l, Pacpor a alt omositiolr (oo) oy Bloa Mlt.
3D View (TelepIrr
),

2 . BlrP

rlrllc
MoTPa co.

B|Baroe ]o )ellio pa '

. p (eJI t] p'(]t{ oopa NIo! a ooer

I o ),1(J, |,Ip coB' llr oo l [t )e |lo a ll olnpositio (oo) lBet
Me|lIo vi\ys (B0

( 1' 0 , l 9 ) ,

|po IlI px(M poopo

10.3.3.a pexepoMyo a3aa

el anna
El]l,,D-coii,
I].l0o'' acpo|'||'
noo |lll(2D) d|tc' atI1t.
too prrr(|lcl.o,o |(o'pllll pe
/./r)' 4.4 10'2, oet
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oLl.|||l ol1J\'l, 1,'

|J(J||l,l|, 'lJ]

J.

JuJ)(|

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lIi] l|11RaI|

aloo'].alla allel] frls & l,rsts ((De|ll tlo)

acM oppoBa|o ac9pl Il lIe !]tf'ct olltrols (al'
4l(|lo) tlroc]lltoa a Ti1linr (o)), la p l0'2(|
I pe ooaIlTGIow (') el(croMyco
''e Too''.
( paa o'aller]op)l(}lcoe B ft'
tfts r ooooet|l
o eoB:
LJ Lrnrlr (Kep.r);
D Light (er),
T el,Peael]I IlPe pl{Io\l.
I]epa
l

e'

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ol\! o]!1oI{.

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P. 10'20.oHLe|
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].,/{,.').o.
1/.l.'r,' e'po,l. l.o 1l]\laI'LIo: l\{ll lloN1p o p aNlp'

rIur}r|lnrr (r) e o..olN!opao\ 'e[]o.

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ll) B t- l, | |<,e',\ljL|
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palN', p]!Ieo ce o tolstoi.mol

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Teooo.
l. oaT opaK|y a aflr Timelin (I\4oa))peeplr.
o' oot]\{ l

lll,

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2 ' o a o l e p l l l ' I o l 1 a ] l o o ' l . _a ' ' p a ' ' '

o lptJB epllr Nle Lay > New > rra (o > Coa
pa)'

' Upee B o-|(pl|M

llooBoM oIl Cr r

settings (orr
apl) apaMPl 1.' oo' l | Byll] |lM aoa.p r { a N l p (l p , l 0 , 2 l ) '

4. OTpeaye oMol]1 coJl yMl. poI o .

o apo (. ]0.22)' t]clMI| obit anrra (op6,tllla ai!.
r ) t t < r rlr r a ' t t rt p i l | l e )| | j ol , l p ( l 1 . . I | l v e l i

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l.ak z anlra1Z.eef*
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o m p o s i l i o n ( o o ) r p a o y e x . H a
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342

aa 1

opa l]ea o, o e liaepIpee oo o.

t oo: llvolll oaB rrooo coo o a.
ootoIla ae Timrlir (o}t) (c' 10'22).
Ilapar Ml)pIMo}l{oper!,I( o aa) p lloor{
ooBt'(l cllo a a imlin (oral)',{oi
llo l]it llll aeI llBae .o '{ aNjoe .Uloooe ot.
r sttitigs (aIro a)' olopoNl Nlol]o a)( oM .
pa rpl' oeLll p coall.

10.3.5.a poaoey3D.o
(e I.lgfif)
lt,?6., ]f.o.
Huao'' aco|11l1I||]I.oelt)(]]|c oparrte
o,
(he l,ight (8
)(eo.

I]ellaeIl olla arePrlo no {

1. Coac ocjly'e
lla iIl.ilrrlioc (ollano].peMprr
o' ]' o'olI]I|lpaeeclIa'pooc'
2. CoacI|ol].pNlrPI|I
co cfle|lft|}loo
T- ..T'.,
t.
Ipc |1MlvlcIIloI,Itr > Nw > Li8lrt (o > o > Be).
3' oee ol.p|Rl]lNic,|
'IliJ|oo]!loc Light sttigs (ol
oc)Irapo
oc] (P. l()'2)'
4- [l oo,l,lMclJlopaRPe|lapo cBea (].a ooe.
tl ol] llapIloR,lt)a oositjo (KoNt.
)(p. 10,24)'
5, opo .r.e1l(o,1olRl oJlcT'orall aNlepo Mtrrirrl otills (Mp). o lo1' aM o 3ao.
y,l.!lol]{}taco' c v eNl( patlto.
)I( paRa|eNlaepal),
al' o a (} alr.a u e oI a
c1.oool ,,ovu llptt-tt
(point a| intest) pepo]tlolo. ..
aN]pla o op.ee ao)Ltl)lle
(' ' ]u',a u
''oT''
a cel o), n oe oe
aoo)ell.oa a,eea o llp o ap p o!1otlcpyNl
sltiotr (86o), oe al aI apaT I eiiq]o,

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303

P , 1 0 . 2 3 .l ] e e e M e p y o c (

P. 10.24, Ho oe lLio)l(Ho
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10.4.Aa.'apoeo.'
\ j ' o P . r| , '\ | L ' o i P | ( , d o r . | o l l
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B ooR lIllalli\ o lIoJ,lo|,{|'l
pylIll oB|\ 1pyercB
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al-l ,il,l4),o,lc,'i,1'|I \ucls), llor tt 6t ttalla

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10'4.1.aoapoey
, 4 . , ] r , ,R | ) | l o o ) l l l l r !M] l l | ] e ' t t ( , l t ) , 2 5 ) .
,ry./ao,.1')1.o1.
].el|] t|rvllIo Nlll'o ]!Inpo.l,'
I|oIl}li(|la|\,lp'P|( t
rr o ol nn Bntl|c pi]t.]\l'l.
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lin(oIra'o,

2 ' l l i r o ' e ] l , l c t ] p o l l 1 ' l ( o n ( N lI I p o A | c 1 . ' ] . l ,ol ]vp a o \ r

'lt.o6t ttpo-t1,l't.ttl
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l..
p o A I | l ( . l ( ) ' 2 5 ) ,
3 , l l p ] L e p o r v l ( i l j I o ' N l i l | | l | l . | i o i i '
; l ' | e p l | ] . P r u r rl l | D o t l ' i t l ( v a l l a r l o r r ) | t l J | o
( l | , I p N I e ] ' P ( ) . i ( ) , 2 6 ) .
5 , l l c ' l . | , t I l P ] ! | I||' U
t i l l ( J I I l | t c ' l ] )l l | t ] ' p l ] l l i
PaMc|l o6prll NlPo|le leIl1. B :ll.oNl r' B p}.lrl.,l. lvlT |Ka |]o'l]lc' ar ||,l cc, ' Ilo'Pyo\l}.
''y''
] \ l o I l (P | 1 ,l ( ] , 2 7 ) '
6, aIIo1. ]l)li(}show rsh (floa1. I.) oa |oPa olA
| l p y N l l J l t a t r a e . o l s( l l c P v l l r r P ) '
7 ' A I l & o l | l N l 6 p n N t p p c J l l p J ' 6 y a ' ' .p a I i
y ]vlPo, oPaTc |lNlau tl lvll|llu. or :t
olll. oi'
rprc }Tp|IIli\ly (ll Jly) iy o Mapoll
op| r]l o1e rlilT Ioll\t|(]]poNlce fl,

9 . ep otl eoo pror'lla'' a ooe iueo'

(p, 10,28).
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Auau (Aftrffets)

P, 10'25. looo eH 3o)eMOe.

p l 0 e M p o p o .

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346

P, 10,27,'(oe oey
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P' 10'28,ee( cyeyeOMyao

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!0, povop aP| oo po)}evey oIKealpa'T06Ioe ,{re Peaaoe,

Il' p ooMo.
|eerevpeovPuppt Pio (aa apoe) o rio ae ep eo oee looe oor' o] e ee aoe oe eec.
12. ByaI-lllvcocooM, e apepl ynpaloe. cao
paeo paNfeaao a ae mosition (oor),
acpoe)eaeyoy aeop(c. l0'29).
l3' acpoe e )e cocooMee py pMoMaoe.

P. 10.29.H.rpoe
eop|e']fur oFe{

it8

,|0.4'2'a e el(y!
paMeayro4apoHe
. ] , n ' ] L j i r r i l | l r L ] l I l r i li l H | 1 N I a } l i\il P ( r I c l r i I J ,
/ y ' ' t ] , l P ' 1 i l l i o l ] i t | L t r , i l 6 r l l r r r r r r r tl)l a l l o l l l i | i i l ( r p | . \ | I ] .
| . | ] | l i

l l | | l N l | l L L t | 1 l i l t t r . l l l } r 0 | t l l r | i ] ] l l , 1 . o Nl | ) ) | ] L | l r r ] l | }
l f t r l \ l P t ( N 1 l l P | l r ] ( n ) . , | ; 1 t | J \ | l I I l . ! o : lr r] L )| ll l' | N
. 1 |J\ o'ill'|

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( ] . ) ] l | r l I . ] t l I l ( ) ( l l l \ | l t l l ,|r l 1 ] l l n \

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l r r . l r . o r l | ' r ] | c | n r \ l L ] l ' L o | l ) j r | ] \ l ) l l ' l L r r ] l L ] l P i l \ . ' [ ' r l l L ] ) l lr l l | L | r ) l l ' l I o P l ] \ | l i ]

rr

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a9

T opo. ao\1 rll }ellIIo lRT a ol tl op| o, o,l .El]|

alllpa (oa
N l a l v l I | n l I ' l . o I s ( r l p N l c a P ) P I o | p I l l N , l I | ,pN]}|1.poI N]poN'l1 a o o

, l0.3()):

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(Pytl) 1e'oe,l.Bo
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ll oopo oLl|).
o psio (PaIlll|!r)
pl1l]lrDp|(paeLi]|
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o ) ( l l l o R I l ) , P | ' ] p a | i I l N l a p o J | ) '
B p y 1 . l l a p a N l e l . l ' i u o ) l ( o o I ] , | . | l j I l l | l o j . o 1 . I I l t o o , l ' | ' .
l| qJpaMeo i]tloc,

10.4.3. opee opo Haoe

paeo apoHep a pya
L , ? r , ] o ' | . | l I t o I I l | ] \ l | {
NlaPoIl1ll'
l / d a o j o T p l ( 8 r R a | . t , l P J l / l o I | ' l ( c I i ' l( ) p l . N ] c I r | . ( )Nl ]l a o | ] l ( I | | l P .
t 1 c P l 0 P l , tl | o ) .
l I o o | ( y . L l o u l o l ] ' . l i l l > r t t t t t ( l p a t r o R N 1 ! l o I i 0 1 . | (Il |l o l ] \ o , L l {
l ] p e M P e I I ' a a i l p o N l | | ( ) 3 | L | .]
o o n / L i J | | | . ] jl loB N { p I I | i ]. J ] | l P .
rtJlljo c'l.lro

aIIN]a!.| yLrLcl'v1. ,ol|j||l1|'I|(l o/L1.lx). aI()'

l e o P l L o | l o ) ( o I l q ) a c I l o R , . ' | | l 1 | ) a 1||$ 1 1 1t l | ) } | t l l y I r ] q ) ] ] l . \l|lo ll,,| tle(lol

l l l l | N ! l ] ' R } | t } | l r P ) ' | ( l l 1 \ l o | | t j , l . N
to'iT
lIpo1.|, |liJ7'l |'i 3a o op|lyN1' tlol o!L'Jr|l. ]'l.o' |lorlcl.
l I L r L ] l l l l , l t I c l ' ,l l | a | I ' o c t

ovr|

(lIo'(I| aPoI|T.

\ ) \ l | | { ) ' ' | | 1 | . , | | | . ( r ] ) \ | J || , | l l \ | ( | , J I J ' , | | | t ' l \ l J | | l l . ( \ - ] l | ' l

. pocl.]]' e e IloJIcyeo |Jo|i|L'
ciloNl, a |lJl||]t1.P
N t l t ] | l I l N l I I l l o l l l i i , |P | ( N I L r l | . | (
lt llcivl allNl |ilj| ':|| 11,l.'

t . l r e l r r o c I I a T o i i a I l L l \ l | l l ] l o| ' l I t N l l o ]P!ul p t i
( l r a p r r e r r ) . a L I o | { a l I rr I | ,
c . I . ea r lr r p ) | r Tl , u p 0 t o v l ( H ; r r n i | r l l l v l a P l l o l l )

(,l0.l)'

j, ler.
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l'upet oveIp (Il,1)rcfleMpoe1.) oNI
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31
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N
I

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T \lo)I( rIoo i] l.c,| !j|

P . 1 0 ' 1 ' c o y H iPL r p p eot v l | i n o

e'':
p y l a y l ae l e 0 M e

5 . A r { . , | o ' | | l I Iol P a o N I !. ' .

t I L , l r I l l l i . P Y r j l | ( l Nl , t t t

oYorltl

(|i

'i

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lrc)
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] . e l ' i o o l ] ! | l o 1 } I | ] I I L l } l | ] a P N l aI | t I . \ . ( ) t( l l :
J|) o;rtrrrlIr|lallll )l|o paN]ea r}]n
( ] 4 l x N ] | l o \ 1 | . ] o e T ]Il l a I l N ] ] J I a ! l
aolo,i
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P . ' 0 , 2 .o e n e . M e |nF r o n t
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Na e e
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! oe!M e!Oo 3

O!'

] | | i i t ) ] ( l l o L . oN ' l l l ] | i I l a ] l o ) ( l ] | . l r I l t t c | | J| l I | P a I l l p i ] t t
(O]rll|'). LJcPT a||| Tl1)J'l||().
}| l l ( l l o | y . r p r r l r o
1 . l u | ' 1 . ' 1 , | N I l l o .

17PMAE
e 1 0 , ] 1 0 , 2 p n
e
M ( o o ooy e y )a p a e |n Froni (Ha epee ae) H el pce aoleep
a l r l o o l H a o o M- ,

1 0 ' 4 . 4 . a e o ) H o
ae poe
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]l llaoo lli!l6llii NIaLloIlli,

}1odo: pol,

TllI,

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paltIlo

Nlill]('-

] pL]|llill) jl'
l o | l \ I . I } u t s l i r l r ( I i ( ) l , l ) l i o
o I l p J | 1 a o l ] o I ] l l ) l | | | ( ) p a I r . l | l , l N I a P I l o l r , l ) l r l p ) . a a I l , :
A n r o u t ( I } r l 1 | l | ) .l i o ' i I l o ] i l y , l n | l ! r 1 . l l l | o ) { l l o 1 . p : .
N ] | c J N ' l N ' I e l | l | | l a \ l l P . 1 N l l c e I l o , l ) l l o ( ] l r t - ) , D j | N l l t P p / l u ) I ( i | ( ) I , 1 . a , I l 1 l J N l | r r p r r r l r P u t
s t l | l . h ( l I o ) I ( I I o o l ,N r | l l ( ] l l c | ) ! I I i l o , l l | ' t 1 . R ' | ' l 6 a R ' . , 1 o l ] r | : '
R | P a L l | o j | r | r l l | | r | { . l } l N l g n A n r o u t ( l ] r I I l I I ) ( P l 0 % ) , l } I o P o l I i l N l P . I 1 x t 0 n l ( ( ) r I t l l ) . o l I P . J r | ' l) l L r T o l . i l l . l :
o P I , | t l c I J P I l | ' l T ' i i R N I a l ) r l ; r r l ( P r t , | 0 , l ] ) ,

P, 10.3,coye
y Puppel stalh
aMo)t(l
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UaU|ft i|s)
B r c v , l . r r . . r l ! o p r r a l 1 , | I | | l N J a ll P o i ] l . o o \ P a .
t s \ ] l o t i i n D e a p p t ( M P J l . r ) o . o P a ' i a e R l | .

l i r o P I l | I . l . i l i n e ( N , l L ] t l l ' i ) l l f f ( t
r q ] e o N I() , l ( ) , . . l ) ,

otrols (npaJ|

r 1 .aitr:l..il

l ) | 0 0 : ( t i )? l

,(0'9,

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P. 10'4' o lao o(!eae

yo(e Pupet
Oopae
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a 11

Tpl
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Nleloul ol t,

oo e/type pepIlo oPNloe,elloo'(ee

(lJopaol]ltp l]illo. |ooy !l eoPeaopa.
o ooPIlt'l.p ao e'clo'|.poe
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AIte l.ets IpcopelaB|P].BaoMoBtlea,

a ae()crpe ,l , no ttc Io a|^|1|1
(c,1|.
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. o P ! l &iI]| pa]\teploai

sl (I-opol|.|ll'l crr]15) aNl1,p! ailloL

o l I o . ' | l l l | l o o P o I | ' l . i u ] o a l l l o r ] U L | | p i ) ' C o
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] N I , l | o o o 1 '. o ] | U ] p o N l :
}l0.izotlll

1 v t i . l l s ( a l 0 ( B p ] ' l l J | l ] | N I t U )-

| l N l e I ) . a l o B '

| ) i | lN
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l)il jleIl,l l';

J I , d i g ( ' i T P o l l o P c , l . o | l c *)

l l l t p O ' l ' P. ] l I | | l | r p t l , {
( N l ' i ' P o . I I I opa l o l I | )o, I l r l c o ' | l c I t ] l ' I1 1 . l ' l r P o l ] ' a o a .
| o l o R l | o o ] . p o i

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:i 1\..lkillg (l,prcl|) -

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J ll|l nt styl (l laTllniJ)

o / ( p ) l l I l c o j i o | t o o . o R o .
t o o n i I l l ' | o i t ,Pa | l l ro :
.

I t o l d ( l o ( l l | i i )-

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A l l a s ( B c r o r r l )- l l a e a o J | o l e t l o
a B p \ e p ( e I l o I | l \ y ) ;

snrIl ps (| pfl|) a p a . a | I I L l l a a l ]
r' Potll]\l 6yN,lyNl|lIrreoopN]p:

s u s . i t ( l . l I l )' T a p t l | n n l l i e ;

sursit

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al.|] ypcl{Ro;

(B e) -

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IrrdntRiglrt Mrgin (paIoy)- aaeoeo aa;

D Indent First line (A6aIor)- irae. aloc, .e.
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6
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11.3.pl(Premiere)
ll paM oa Prmjr oo Deaoo
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4 ' l 1 o n ' r o 1 | o o ] L | O l P { ) l | | i ! , . l I o . r l ] J ] l | | | l l l l j l | i l N ] l | | l e ] l l ]
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slelioD (Iop) o6.r.o,'r. n llrltr.a6!]po8';
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334

Pnc' 11.24. ep
rPo

Ar Tye (oPo'It]Il|l
ec.ol o);

vrtil A9 p (rl col o);

Pth Ty (opoa|lTe);

vrtial Ptlr ype (l}epatyl]lTe);

D Bzier (I(plr e) - eoolprlo' oo
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I o a | { M | } l | | | l | i!
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344

aa 1'

P.1l.26' Ppo;;
po oePea

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Premier, oot I ceIlo pa6olpooal y.
o)lolo.a o6ao' a praa' ooaooe o
co papTllIaooo .ol.ol po (peca co6o
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l, B pxevl t6pe
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tt}r
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341

Pc. 11.26.oooooaempltes

P. ,|1.27.peeo pn oloaeempltes

o lOp o'l|rl Ra\1 llIar oIr 1ll il)i\||J D .1lIa]IoR(]Nl

t ] | ( ] l | r o J | i } ' A P l ( l ] P \ l J I j l T | , ] . l l o o R l ] \ ) I ]l I | l i r | \ , . . l } o | i P ] .
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l ( o 1 o | l ] | R ] ] | i r I L ) ] l e | r l i l .
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r!I
T . P ( T ! ' | ) l I B I r r l I r n ! l c l o

( p I t l. l , ] 8 ) ,

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I J o j i . l I r l t . r \ ] , r t ] l \ ! r i i l l i ]

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343

11.3.6.a lpo 3e o
Ec: |1p|.
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o Pycatlolll ce' /l oo ee oe a oole

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344

o'(NlI'l |Titl stls ( l.po) oro pn'co

lloBl ,l'Jl y,r y, ooo ,r\'I' Bl l1pe
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.?ado., eyr r.'l'

oa eal ooco Titl (p0
o olL{o'(o
coI\a6?),u ||1u|11po,
ey,|IT,a llalBa ! o,o|
aor rMrae aIlo lloo }Il1Bo

345
Mop ooBerra' floe aPl prc ex o
pee oaTr- o e eryeTpl'
o1all
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ry |lvo).l |le,].!o
,,l,po
loryrr|q:
|}
1. a ae Titlr (Tl) lloy Roll/Cwl Otiolrs (acpoa
6ey o) (p' ll.0).

P.,|1.30.
e
6ay
po

2. B aoooMoli Rolyrswl otions (Ijapoaey!lpo)|.

po)tlaStil|1i
y>tt
a 6t5po
itlc Typ ( po):Roll (liey.
p oolpylltepoJlae
(ye
opoao)'
epIlo)j
[0wl
e
Diretio (Hp)
tpe
3. p ool yIeaee
poB,lltllpMep:
rawl Lft (eypaalla.
apael{e
)I(e
(pc.l I.3l).
eaapao)
o)Crawl Right (rut

P' 11.1'Hpo
eryx
po

46
BIep rrraroafl aJ]e'Ilrl(l,t o tte Ditio
(I,le) oooiu oIt Roll/rawl otins (aa yul
ToB),

5 . Halte o O,
6. ocN'ope, a 6y Ilut pr 8 M, oyrll
plitllpo]llol.p a |i ProgrDr (popaMNl) Tinrc|inc
(Mol'nt)'
o 6rr1 po aIBar |Ia . op ,].olvl itlo(e
illloa pr]I , ptl o ll rIoB 6ey
,r.,pl l B |] oe,
illllrr(aceo a eNl p' p
M o NIp oa,l.,r.oJIo|lo y'rl. o Ilo o'qq].c Iooco o|(p}
( J l | ] o - e c l P a | I |l . I l ' d g I J I c | { e p ' o p o a .
I l o - B I i l I l ll} l p l . I l I l a I r o )I.] B o , i . , U l ] . l P o o p | l P ] . I j a o o l P P T ' o o 1 ' o l e y e
p | | ] p N 1 a ! l co l J o p o l 1 l l ' | | a , e c o ) e o /1|,l /Ll| ivo oJI.l1.l]lIon.Ila'
I.IP^tEA11E
|1apool,]o ee npel e po, ae opee
eee xe 0)lo |l e im.ng (o pee)
ooooo oIl/rWI oplions (Hcpory po),

11.3.8'a ca
I opaI oe pelvle
IJdo: c.ra a,JlI]llllt]l .r.r 6I oro Bp.
aa,I ai\jo]!lllitJIc a. e }INlcol{'r.pa|{
o eT.
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r prll B opTo |lp p - o ao.6o eyl o

y)(,ll.2),

l{ oo.tor c c oqo p' papadoaltl{lil

atlpNlAdobe, lo,[erIot,
l, B I]'(e llo Pqict (po) oy Nw Itnr (o.
eJ.
2- Bl,e oe lloMr o Uivesal ounting Leder
(}IIoce),

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opaoc6pee
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1.

opIa,looo oI{el,eocoe eaaoo la

eoope o, app - q8y yooo a Io eyl.| . .

4. !{Ir oy o.
a al{ePfojct (poe.) Kc ooe.
5. reaeoJ
o Il
M|t aJIo
aa 8eTlrnlirr(Molo'paoo)
eplMuoa'
a oepeMea
6. p aopepye
eo
peeeTimline (Mo).
n P E At|'| _ cnE'| A!1l l0t
.cneuaI/.'
|na'
pecrae
oeop6e_
Premjer |o
eocpeceo
porpo
. e. o,
o3al
a.
n'o)lGo
oooylo
]oo
c}4(e6e
Aoo
.
l]eo
ylepoeeo'popa|
o.

aa 12

op a
oce/]tt,ItLtltoIllI]a|)]xil||lN]
]v pa6ot |locoN]B n]i
f l e l l ' l t s- o l | I oq ) | l r |
i i p l l l r ( r : r B ] l N l e / l a l l j i o o ] . e l . y I o l I ( e
o o N i a 1 l , l ! | ! : ) o o l p N l o . | ) | l]]J e o | 1 o , I l c
olIIl|.]

:)|1.:

0 J l I o , l . I l o c 1 . | JNt o
] N 4 | l l ltl n
r i l > p o t ( l i i l > ) ] r | ] } D
o,JloB'
x , | . l o o , l . o | ' lo c \ | | l l j o , l r 1 ,, ] 0 N l ) I i l I l | | l ] | . 1 !
1.|l]
IIP0|('Ia;
o K l l o P l . | I lI l o N ] | L li l { ) o J | | l l I | . ] l | il \|l o J I i ) t ] :
.

A d o e M d i a l u o d r ( l i o l l B | I l c ) 1 l l )( l ) r t l ] i r ) i

l l d t Q u e u t ( t l o I L l | ()A l . ! e l . l . | t s ) ,

12.1.opa (Premiere)
P a N 1 o r v I I n , l n r | o | l | l i i J i | J ] I l o l . P a N l N I cP I ] i ,
o,l.oLl, .
u \ ' o | | J J I ^ , . / ] \ | t , , ( ' \ ' | | | J | ' |' l.i. , l l U | | t , I t . . l ( | ( '
J | : l , | ( . r ) | l |
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ovi

(Nl) -

o Attdio ().

Falrre (;p) eai]'

l| at|N'aLroll||Iii
i i / . l / ;

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4];
4]J|Nl)
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12,1'1'o oaaxaao
Il'

|(ol.opl LI pav
Plile
ll o\,ip opNl eoa,'la
o l\ |lop.

t.tDfts, yye
o )e

354
e l 1 : ) c l r o p ' | , l l | l o e d ) N l ar r e o o l j i \ l o ] \ | R f i v ! l p I l l l i o
al ool)I]a.
Bo-Rl. rye oo|o P]lR , |iNl vlloBaNI ' 6po

oyur:r

cIIop,

Ho N1 R},. o ,l.l]o ol.

( , , R i ; y a N ' l o o N ] a ( h n a ) . o o | | L o | ] ! | y ] . o , l i l i l l . o l
l e 1 t l o B o , o o e I ] P N l l r I l p N I o I | ) | i
pivlorpc ]lpa
(p)l')
(oIl lllIr' cn]]l6]|1-vu ]]pal]ltl)'
IIir all l,rogilm
] i i a | J o . l ] I l o . t ' l } . I l o R I i l l P o l ( a I ( I l o p ] o B ; L l 'o a o
] o p o L l | I l . ] R o B l ] I l R 1 . o 6 J I 1 . ] | l | l(N ] | l p M P . I ] y a o p
llpoI)i

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aRo

o ( ] N 1 l l p l l ] | I | P | { J l J .

l ] o . | r l ' p | N .r | ( ) L ) ] r N lol l . l t l l l e . i r { | r ; t a o t t } o p a r 6 p e
l|J p, o opN]a'rll () JpN1a ,il',l |]l1o |] Nltlo
o N l l ] l J l ] o o | ( ( ' I I I l ] ] | ] o l ! r ] i l . d r ] \ l r p q ) a ' l I .
.|)(
B | o J | I | | , yI t I l l - | l i t ' l ' .] t ] l ' | l l l l l J ] i i R l o i l l ( l l r r ( l r

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Illr
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l . | ] l l N l i l N ] Il l| r l r I | ( J 1 . ,

Taua 12,1.a|'lanlfu|uaa
d cllopma
P p e e

ou kime

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meg, i]pg,avi

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t \ L ' l o J , ] ) ] a v , . ] p , o | o | | , i , ' < , o : | | . , b h U D

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'12.1.2.
K copoa

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ao: opposo Ro I|ll]I|
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(Mol,().
,).
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l > (D)'
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s u n a y ( c R o . ) | l ) l ( | l a c J l o l r o oo | i . . l I o I o N I .
1.. ooPp1 . |i'(R ,il ']o |t|lol|y sttings (lI]o)
Il ooReRloltle ]virIlctl|] 1.lBeN1'|,liooivlorl Bot
Movie settitlgs (|ltl o].a ),
17P |l| |1
o p a o H r e o o l 3 o p o p e l y '
' e a e o y o a e e o o i o p
o O o a ' p e
e p | a o p o
yc|lo op, oaeHopooe ce a)]{Hoyseltings
( a o ) e o 3 e p | r ] a o r o o o e p o n
Movie settings (o op ), o' ope o6oe
no File yp ( a) nge (o'r) a pe
Genera| (oe) ( 12,2), o nlire sequene ( poe) 3e
o o eoo ' ln to ot]l (o a o o)r)_ elo oero
pae ( ooo loHoroaepa) a work Are al (a6o o'
)
eo ] oeeHooo op poe o H e
imlie (Mo)'Iio Eport video (op o) e o o
a eo ' }to Export Audio (p o)
op .
]{oo.opa, yao otl pa Export Movie setligs
(yaoopaM)looao yoopoer' d, 1'3)-

352

P' 121' o]o, e 'l /v-/ l O|l,vo.o

P. 12.2' yooppyeo
oe
oooeporl ovie settings

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6. Ha rtaoo Btoe'o)e,oa op ao.
1ooal o,1a a Projt (poel)
(p. 12'3)' p ,(ea Bl o)ee eo oope a a sour
(ott) ooa oi(ey o3.

P.12.'o ee
|{op
op|

caypea
12.'|.3.
aoppoa
yoa
tr: coipiar
'
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eo yoyloaTo eayoa.
coppoa
ayoaoo a ae
.{oo oopoa
Timline (Moa), oer:
|. Bl
p\4oyFi| > porl >
|ep
>
>
(t
Audio
o Ayo).

54

aa 12

P' 12'4'copvKa
2' B ottt
aool}oMoo pot ADdio (op y) ope.
r ecol{ao'ee aa o (. l2.4).
. oa |{Malla oolll tlo ' lp rooc' apMe'Ilx eeopaa a,oToppeKpe oc a

os t tings (co).
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oyCopn.

oe eKo,ooope ltl]lpalreo 6 oppaI].

12.1.4.Ka noppoBaoeap ,ta

paea
(L,
l ' i 1 , , , \ a o | D o a I l |
/14o; ooa eo Ro BllrU a yo.

355

aeoopa'(eo.oeLloo
apa a.o)oqdppoa
pae
o|o:
.
l. |e
|pepampol|
eTimli(o)).

2. Blepe roM oiy Filc > port > Finre (> cop> ap).
. oploc
aooooe !ott still Frme (opaa)opeeeeoo)e
aa eo .
4. opae BaI]a oIlole ytlo , p eo6ooc.
ooppyo
ooaioscttings (ao).
5. He oySove (Cop)'
loceroopoopeeIoo
paceoy.coppoa

o6a poeK(p' l2.5)'

P. 12'5.e
coppo|
p

56

aa 12

12.1.5.Ka Koppoe '

a oHI oIeaa

. , r . ' l l | l , ] 1 o p o a l l I n P o l ( | l e l . o p o o 1 a ,
11ddo',llo,|osa ro o raa'
llltj| Ticlin (Mor.}), olllloivlo BoNlollo op d)J|lv|
e ollo].|,IPoa o1.I|Irrr' lttt ll all Pojt
(Po) e]l sou (ro|)' BoNlo)lill| , )l( I]l o .
op',l., , clo.I.l{o' yft ].aoo a. llp alloB
lo1 lplo'l. aJI|ttllNl oPoM' ooaIlo B
l p c o P c | l l l p N 1 P o , )l ( ! ' | ' o I l P c | 1 o p ,
a'

coBE
oo
OE
lae
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pooepOppo.
|,]
eo(o
eo HooN'Meaae
poa.
o.
|Oa60cxoooeaana)'o {o'|]pMep,
poo o pem. oana yryaoa
( ' oep).
oeyo3 pe
oo
0oro
na , '

f,!| op'Jla:
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,l |l tlalIclll\.o.i0(t(l lor|(|)'
2. IlP eoxolvlo'|.
l]leJ|,|.e
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Paoii tNlcl.l.JlI.l1l
lMpPaM,
3. Ir1r
eMNl|.l|o
MrlItil > Polt (a > ).
4. B ooBcNl
ovi

IlNlro lPl' l.|I a:

() -

Io nNlnol dla Jl leoill,Jl.

tloa(l)
ao;
Audio (Ao)- cloya y;

Fm (p)._ oP'||loPal pa4]c

,
5, B oorRtolMllooo ol(!lco,aopJll.^{ 'Ioao}|r|]
oppNloo,
6' p rleoollo oN,ltlyTI] rloPa o]\{olorl
s1tiIlgs(ao).
7, Hal
lroSv (opa)'
o lleoTopoopee,ooroo
ollli,a oPIliollIll]!l o]!l ye co,

12.1.6.KaK oyeB Kop '

o a[py epe eHe
,,', N]oliol l'I.
o o I||Ll Rrteoo .oBI(NI! o\ Ll l M l l | I | o I l e e I { o ] 1 l ]( I | p l r N l ] l , n P ) ' e ] p
o e N ' I r ' . ) '

,rylldo', op].poa

oodeoc ]op dr B 4)iilI Ij l|oMorrL pRl]oo

Mnt) ll l|!'lolIl!] ,i.
dobe Medi d (Pul

PoP
o

u l t l . l . | r l c l . p i B a i l o l l l ] | l ' i J ,O l N l .
| o|]. l lL a|] ' o Nlo)o Bol')lIo]|oill'c,| o|'I|l|]
pae, pd, /2' /. o or. t to] | (rii1 Bn' jlcl.]Il]t|l |lN1 R.
]o 11]l.l| |,lc ,ltejlL B|1. L]|]|)]l|lIilq)opNIa| ir,rB e-

T a d)iv| pilNlepoN]' llolJoJ||( I|}iol.o| llooai Iep 'l"

o |'l I1o .y' N1elu]]ly ]!lo,llNlIl]o R,.l. irt lrr irIo,l. Nl|'|,1N1IlI(|)tlrlolr. aNIclilN||,I jIa ]ioNlal|i, |Jl
o1aplU'| yPou /.1 'c |lc I \|o|.l.o|l-t.|'
N | o o 4 1 ) N l l l , olR
t I | o l l ! l I o | i o o c l , 1 ' | ] l l ,]]1 | 1 | t | ' l .

oR]!il1.

c I o 1 . o , l . M r { ] i i J I l n ' 0 | l ] l o B a I l l l ' I l I l | | | l l . J I l rN 1 y J | 1 . r | .
, l I I n \ P o | n l ' ' ' I o ' l . l o | . , l N l | l . } o R a I Il ()) . l I r ) N Y( ) i i . r l Q Bl.l I ) l l ] ] i c I l . )
| ]!i l 3 | D l l N t |Aidi o b M d i l ] ] r d c |
M , o J lo I l a l l | i i I I p o | . p n N ] N l | | 1|1O , , 1
( I ( o ' J L P o M ) , P l . | i o l ! . : ) . i u ( c | .i a i \ 1| ] o J | } l . c l
l . | / l c , N l . | ( o 1 . o l P i r ] . ] | ( l | p , r l p o R 1 1 ) '
2 , l p ' | . c t l N l N l l | I o o 1 ! l , | l v l | l | ol . ' i | > l ] t

> Adob

diil

o d ( ( > l p T > l { o P o I r L | r ) ,
, B o l U M J l o I ' o | ] Iol l ( l | l ] p o t s t t i g s ( a | ' r l l o 1 ' )
( c - l 2 , 6 ) o p | , t ( b o P I l ' 4 ] a i i J | p P | l r | o U l N l c' | 1 l o r l n t
( o P N { . ). a M p - W i | r d o l v s d i a ,
,1, Bt.p oa rT (e (lllr r o oa) R Papl e n I r I ' t , l a l o r r ( l r R I i l l g ( l { l | o ) ,
5 , B a p I R a | o l N 1 cI | o l . s t ( p . a | l o a ) p 1 . ) l ( e N ] | o / : l a l I o l l a p a N l c l . P o B 'o l l l l P l t a l 1 t l e a o t
( | i a r \ l , c o p , e p ' c l l l I I I o p o ] o o c ] . y l l ) .
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o oBellR 4r,,
)oo ePe.e
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soure (.
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'(M llollv Cr1r (Brpa) eo\' ep!]e]v l]Jr oa ]llJle
.Dpaie,iipa, op ooo].o I o olll (pc. l2.7).

58

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P . 1 2 , 6 ' M r M . . l [ i ] d i l o \ il ] c r ! n n r l e : ! r ! r ( J r o , i n / 1 n l r ! . . r :

P ' 1 2 ' 7 . e r . a [ a ( . n r a

P- 12.8.pooe opeapye
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aNl11l
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o|lEpot sttigs (lloRloa)|lo
E, ll)NlR ]rNl

( oti,

9 , B o 1 r ( P ] I r I l I N !l l a o o o l \oI | i I l s v F i l ( l ) I | ( l r i i )
\ l N l | J \ o , ( e I l l | i i j | t l ' l i N l j l l L l | ys . r v ( o x l ) ) .
] 0 , / 1 o , l i | L r o | ] l | | i J l(l o | i ! r( r r l . o I ( o o P o R y j I r p
| | j l a I o Nll| o j . P . t '
B }n^ \l)'l' ^dol) N,ldi3 li|lodr a\l ol(p |ll{ooNIfll y1i]o'J|il| J]p1. o],l{;l1.]| NINl,I lol"lol'p' l.o'
N l o 7 l i o. 1 | i i 'r | o l ) | l l l i l , R y I t I l c n , ; | I r lL|)Nor l B L l e oC W i d o \ { s
] | | jl I l | ) ( ) ]Nrl | . NI l p o | . ] ] l l i ] . I]lIL)'j n r l r | t ) l e1Nl lI l l I l d
r o P ] v l ,

12.1.7' Ka oye
cop

oHlx ypoB
/ i 1 , ? . : N l | l] L I l ) o l ! | | | t |(] ) J l N l .

1 / r n ) ( , . ) r | ( ) | . P o R l l , | | ' | . 0 ] | | | l I I l I i li ] l | ' l o ( l ) j | y l . i l I l ( ) a . o I r N l ] l .
l l l ! | l l r | ] | o r l ) | ( ) l L L l | r p ( ) N l o ] . P .l lI n | ) 1 . i l l . | l R l | |N 1 . i i ( l ( I ( , N t o r r | ] | ' I r c r 1 e ( ] ' t ]| r. ' ) .
l ) l | P ' ( ) | l j l n I r l l ] ( o l l ) j l ' o \ l 1 . I l N I ] . l l l N I ! l T ' r . a l ' i l ' o d .
Z U | | 1 . . . ' o y l l l c c | r IJ l ] . J lI l P | 1 I l o | I | o l L y J | J
l i lvledi d oo
, l . i l | i i c . | i l i ] l | i I | P ' |
r l , | T | I e / . : 1 l l I ! } n ] 2 , l . 6 ) , l ] , / l l ] l J l . | } I l I l oo ' . , \ ]
' r U T I x ) ] o r r . - - l 1 ) P | l . l I | | Nl l 6 ( ) ] ) } ' T l t o o l i l ] l I o P l . , o o |
)Iilrio JlJo'
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loN|]'PJI 6ojl|xNl N]ov P] |]]l|1Il. 202.{0
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