Documenti di Didattica
Documenti di Professioni
Documenti di Cultura
..
.................
209
OVE
"
" "
,
/9
}ivi
-Vii
, -
" ,- 1
"
**
," 6 /
*"
-/ ,
"
-
"
,
1,
,
/
"
,
/
,
/,
-
-
-
-
-
{
-
x
20 mm
De
20 mm
225 mm
225 mm
20 mm
DDee
20 mm
D
Dee
-
-
i
i
-
i
i
-
-
n
-
102
10
10-1
10-2
10-3
10-1
10
V
rx
{II
V
r
rx
r
I
n{
{{
V
r
-rx
r
rnx
{
]x
x]x
nx]x
xIn
]x
]x
x]x
{n
]x
nx]x
V
r
-rx
r
rnx
]x
{]x
nII
]x
n]x
n{
]x
{]x
]x
n]x
xx
n{
V
r
-rx
x
V
r
-rx
r
r
6r
{{
nx
V
r
-rx
r
r
6r
nx
n{
{{
V
r
-rx
nx
r
r
6r
nxx
x{{{
V
r
-rx
r
r
V
I
nII
II
xxx
-rx
r
6rx
{x
xI
xx
r
{nx
xx
{
x
{
x
x
n
x
n
{
{
{x
{n
x
x
xx
xn
x
n
x
n
nx
x
x
{
x
{
nx
{n
n
{
x
{
{
{
x
{
{
x{
nn
n
x
{
{{
{
n
x
x
{
x
{
xn
{{ {
x x
{{
n {
{
{ {
{
nx
{
n {n
n {
n
x
x
n
x
n{
x
n
{
{
{
{
x
{
x
n
x
x x
{
x
{x
{
n
{
x{
{{
{ xn
x x{
{{
{ { n
{ x
{ x x n
n {{
n {{
x { x
x{ { n x{
{ x {{ x
n x {xx x
n {
n nn { { xnn
{ n{ x{
x x x{
xn { { {{
x x {x
{{ { { {{
nx n {
n nn {
n n
n
n x{
{ x
x x
x{
xn
{x
xx
nn {
x
n n
{
{
{
n n
x
n x x
{
n x{
x
{
{
xn
n
x
x
x{
x
x
{
x
x
xxn
x
xn
{{
{
{
{
n{
{
{
n
x
n
n
xx
{
n
n
x
xn
xx
x
{{
{
x
x
nn
x
{
{
{
x
{
{
n{
x
x
x
{
x
nx
x
x
{{
n{
n
{
x{
{
{
x
x
x
{
xnx
{n x
{x xx
x {{{
x
{{
n n
n
{ n
{
{
{
x
{{
x
{
x
x
{{
{
-
-
{
-
-
-
{
-
n
"
10-1
101
500 V 50k DOL (........ ...... ....) ........ . ..... ..... ...
/ -6
{{
/ -
/{ -6
/ -
/{ -6
/ -
/{ -6
/x -6
/{ -6
/x -6
/x -6
{xx
/x -6
/x -6
/ -
/x -6
/ -
/ -
/-68
xx
/-68
{{
/-8
n{
-6
nn
-6
/ -6
/ -
/{ -6
/ -
/{ -6
/ -
/{ -6
/x -6
/{ -6
/x -6
/x -6
/x -6
/x -6
/ -
/x -6
/ -
/ -
/-68
/-68
/-8
-6
-6
/ -6
n{
/ -6
/ -6
/ -6
/ -
/{ -6
/ -
/{ -6
/x -6
/{ -6
/x -6
/x -6
/x -6
/x -6
xn
/ -
/x -6
/ -
/ -
nn
/-68
/-68
/-8
l
Qc = Q2 - Q1 = P . (tanl - tanl )
l
l
l
(3)
Kc =
Qc
= tanl - tanl
P
(4)
l
l
Qc = 0.9 . Qo = 0.9 .
5". Ur . Io
1000
[kvar]
(6)
Pr
[kW]
Qc
[kvar]
equlr
Ir [A]
equl2
I2 [A]
7.5
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
160
200
250
315
2.5
2.5
5
5
5
10
10
12.5
15
15
15
20
30
30
30
40
50
0.89
0.88
0.9
0.91
0.89
0.88
0.89
0.88
0.89
0.88
0.9
0.86
0.88
0.89
0.9
0.92
0.92
13.9
20
26.5
32
38.5
53
64
79
95
131
152
194
228
269
334
410
510
0.98
0.95
0.98
0.98
0.96
0.97
0.97
0.96
0.97
0.94
0.95
0.92
0.95
0.95
0.95
0.96
0.96
12.7
18.6
24.2
29.7
35.8
47.9
58.8
72.2
87.3
122.2
143.9
181.0
210.9
252.2
317.5
391.0
486.3
7.5
11
15
18.5
22
30
37
45
55
75
90
110
132
160
200
250
315
2.5
5
5
7.5
10
15
15
20
20
20
20
30
40
40
50
50
60
0.86
0.81
0.84
0.84
0.83
0.83
0.84
0.83
0.86
0.86
0.87
0.87
0.87
0.86
0.86
0.87
0.87
14.2
21.5
28.5
35
41
56
68
83
98
135
158
192
232
282
351
430
545
0.96
0.96
0.95
0.96
0.97
0.98
0.97
0.97
0.97
0.95
0.94
0.96
0.96
0.94
0.94
0.94
0.93
12.7
18.2
25.3
30.5
35.1
47.5
59.1
71.1
86.9
122.8
145.9
174.8
209.6
257.4
320.2
399.4
507.9
Qc =
Qc =
Qc =
Io% .
Sr - Pfe2 + KL2 .
100
Io% .
Sr - Pfe2 + KL2 .
100
Uk% .
Sr
100
U k% .
Sr
100
) (
- Pcu2=
U%
Io% .
Sr + KL2 . k . Sr
- Pcu2"""""""""""""
100
1.8% .
630 1.22+ 0.62 .
100
100
[kvar] (7)
4% .
630 - 8.92 = 19.8 kvar
100
4% .
1.8% .
U%
Io% .
Sr + KL2 . k . Sr =
630 + 0.62 .
630 = 20.4 kvar
100
100
100
100
Sr
[kWA]
U k%
[%]
Io%
[%]
Pfe
[kW]
Pcu
[kW]
50
100
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800
1000
1250
1600
2000
2500
3150
4000
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
2.9
2.5
2.3
2.2
2.1
2
1.9
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.6
1.6
1.5
1.2
1.1
1.1
1.4
0.25
0.35
0.48
0.55
0.61
0.72
0.85
1.00
1.20
1.45
1.75
2.10
2.80
3.20
3.70
4.00
4.80
1.35
2.30
3.20
3.80
4.50
5.40
6.50
7.40
8.90
10.60
13.00
16.00
18.00
21.50
24.00
33.00
38.00
100
160
200
250
315
400
500
630
800
1000
1250
1600
2000
2500
3150
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
8
2.3
2
1.9
1.8
1.7
1.5
1.4
1.3
1.1
1
0.9
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.50
0.65
0.85
0.95
1.05
1.20
1.45
1.60
1.94
2.25
3.30
4.00
4.60
5.20
6.00
1.70
2.40
2.90
3.30
4.20
4.80
5.80
7.00
8.20
9.80
13.00
14.50
15.50
17.50
19.00
0.25
0.5
0.75
1.4
2.5
3.6
4.4
5.2
6.3
7.6
9.4
11
14
16
20
24
24
27
34
56
1.5
2.7
4
4.8
5.8
7
8.5
11
13
16
20
24
30
31
37
48
73
1.8
3.3
5
6.1
7.4
9.1
11
14
17
25
31
38
47
53
64
89
125
2.3
4.3
6.8
8.3
10
13
16
20
25
40
49
61
77
90
111
157
212
2.9
5.7
9.2
11
14
18
22
28
35
60
74
93
118
142
175
252
333
2.2
3.1
3.7
4.4
5.3
5.9
6.8
8
8.6
9.7
11
14
15
17
18
2.6
3.7
4.4
5.3
6.4
7.3
8.7
10
12
13
15
20
23
26
34
3.7
5.5
6.6
8.1
9.9
12
14
17
20
25
29
38
45
54
81
5.5
8.4
10
13
16
19
23
29
35
43
52
67
82
101
159
8
12
15
19
24
29
36
45
56
69
85
109
134
166
269
Qc
5". Ur
~
~ 1.5 . Irc
(8)
Qr
I3""32". Icmax ?"37". Irc ?"37"0"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""*;+
5". Ur
CB Type
V3"D/E/P"382
V4"P/U/J/N"382,
V5"P/U"472,
V6"P/U/J/N/X"472
V6"P/U/J/N/X"542
V7"P/U/J/N/X"622
V8"P/U/J/N/X"852
V8"P/U/J/N":22
V9"U/J/N"3222
V9"U/J/N"3472
V9"U/J/N/"3822
InCB
Irc
QC [kvar]
[A]
[A]
Nmech
fmech
[op/h]
Nel
fel
[op/h]
"382""""""""329"""""""96""""""":3"""""""";4"""""349""""""""47222"""""""462"""""":222"""""""342
"382""""""""329"""""""96""""""":3"""""""";4"""""349""""""""47222"""""""462"""""":222"""""""342
"472""""""""388""""""337"""""349""""""366""""3;;""""""""47222"""""""462"""""":222"""""""342
"472""""""""388""""""337"""""349""""""366""""3;;""""""""42222"""""""462"""""":222"""""""342
"542""""""""434""""""369"""""384""""""3:6""""476""""""""42222"""""""462""""""8222"""""""342
"622""""""""489""""""3:7"""""425""""""453""""53;""""""""42222"""""""342""""""9222""""""""82
"852""""""""643""""""4;3"""""524""""""586""""724""""""""42222"""""""342""""""9222""""""""82
":22""""""""755""""""58;"""""628""""""683""""859""""""""42222"""""""342""""""7222""""""""82
3222"""""""888""""""683"""""729""""""798""""9;7""""""""32222""""""""82"""""""4222""""""""82
3472""""""":55""""""799"""""856""""""943"""";;6""""""""32222""""""""82"""""""4222""""""""82
3822""""""3289"""""95;""""":35"""""";46""3497""""""""32222""""""""82"""""""4222""""""""82
InCB
Irc
CB Type
(A)
(A)
X1 B-N
X1 B-N
X1 B-N
X1 B-N
X1 B-N
E1 B N
E1 B N
E1 B N
E1 B N
E2 B-N-S
E2 B-N-S
E2 B-N-S
E2 B-N-S
E2 B-N-S
E3 N-S-H-V
E3 N-S-H-V
E3 N-S-H-V
E3 N-S-H-V
E3 N-S-H-V
E3 N-S-H-V
E3 N-S-H-V
E4 S-H-V
E6 H-V
630
800
1000
1250
1600
800
1000
1250
1600
800
1000
1250
1600
2000
800
1000
250
1600
2000
2500
3200
3200
3200
421
533
666
834
1067
533
666
834
1067
533
666
834
1067
1334
533
666
834
1067
1334
1667
2134
2134
2134
QC [kvar]
Nmech
291
369
461
578
739
369
461
578
739
369
461
578
739
924
369
461
578
739
924
1155
1478
1478
1478
320
406
507
636
813
406
507
636
813
406
507
636
813
1017
406
507
636
813
1017
1270
1626
1626
1626
364
461
576
722
924
461
576
722
924
461
576
722
924
1155
461
576
722
924
1155
1444
1848
1848
1848
502
637
795
997
1275
637
795
997
1275
637
795
997
1275
1594
637
795
997
1275
1594
1992
2550
2550
2550
fmech
(op/h)
12500
12500
12500
12500
12500
25000
25000
25000
25000
25000
25000
25000
25000
25000
20000
20000
20000
20000
20000
20000
20000
15000
12000
Nel
fel
(op/h)
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
60
6000
6000
4000
4000
3000
10000
10000
10000
10000
15000
15000
15000
12000
10000
12000
12000
12000
10000
9000
8000
6000
7000
5000
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
30
20
20
20
20
20
20
20
10
10
-
x
-
n
104
103
102
10-1
-
-
-
{
-
-
{
-
{
-
{{
-
{x
rn
r
r <r<
r <r<
r <r]x< r <r]x<
rn <
r <
rx<r<
r<r]x<
r<
rxn<r<
rn<r]x<
r<
*
*
rx<r<*
*
r<rx<*
*
r<*
*
rxn<r<*
*
rn<rx<*
*
r<*
x x x { x n x x {
-Q6R
-}iQ6R { x { x { n n x
-Q6R
x x x { x n x x {
{
->vQ6R
x xn
x
x
{
x
x
x
x
nx
{
{{
xx
{x
{
x{
x
x
nn
{
{
x
nx
{n{
{
{
{
{
n
{
{
xxx
x
n{
{{
xx
n
n
n
{
{
{
n
n
x
{
xx
{
x{
{x
x
n
x
n{
n
{{x
{nn
{{
nn
{n
{
x
{{x
{n
x
x
nn
{
x
x
x
n
x
{
{
{
{
{
{
{n
n
x
x
{{
{{
xx
n
n
{
{
nn
{x
n
{
n
{
xx
{
x
{x
x
n
n
nn
{
nn
xx
{
{{
-
x
-
x
-
x
-
x
-irx6
- >v r
- r
- r 6
*
V
r 6
-
x{
-
xx
QR
x
x
{
x
x
x
x
x
nx
{
x
nx
x
nx
{
n
{
{n
{
n
{
{n
x
{
n{
{
{n
xx
n{
{
{n
x
{
n
n
x
{
{
{
n{
{x
{
n
{
x
{
n
{
{n
n
{
x
{n
n
{
n
{
x
xn
{
{
n
{x
x
xn
n
xn
n
{
n
{
{n
x
{
n{
QR
{ n x x x { {
x n { x nn {
{ n { { { x n
n x n x { x { n n x
x { { xn { x { {
{ x x x x x x x
n { { xn n xx
{ { { x n {
{ n { {x x {xx
n { n x{ n {
x x { x n { {
{ {n n { {n
x { { x n{ { n {
{ {n x { n n { {n
{ xx { { n x x{
x n n {
n{ {{ { {n
n{ n { x n { x
n n x {{n
n {{ n nn xx
x {n x n {
{{ n { nn n{ {n
QR
x
{
x
n
xn
{
n
x
x
{n
n
n
x
x
{
n
{
nx
n
xx
{
n
x{
{x
n
{
n
x
x
{{
n
{
n
xn
x
x
{
x
xn
x
x
{
{
{
n
{
xn
x
x
{
{x
n
{
x
{n
{
{
{
x
n
x
n
{
x
x
{
{
{
n
{
xx
QR
x
{
nn
x{
n
n
x
nx
x
n
x
n
{
{
{
n
n
x
x
{
x
x
{
{
nn
{n
n
n
x
x
{{
x
n{
x
x
{
{
n
n
n
x
x
x
{x
x
x
xx
xx
x{
x
x
x
x
x
{n
{
{{
x
x
{
n
{
x
x
{
-
x
{
x
x
{
x
n
{
x
n
x
xxn
x
n
xxn
n
x
{
x
x{
x
n
n
{
x
{n
{n
xxn
n
{
n
{n
{x
n
n
{{{
n
{
{x
n{
{x
{x
x
xx
x{
{
n
x
n
x{xn
{
nx{
x
{
n
{xn
{{
xn
n{n
{xn
n
{x
nx
{
n
x
{
x
n
{
n
x
{
n
x
n{
x
{x
n
nn
{
x{
n
{
x
{x
x
{
xx
n
n
{
x{
{x
{n{
nxx
n
n
{n
n
n
n
{x
nx
n
{{
xxn
xn
{n
n
x
n
{
nx{
n
x
xx
x
{
x
xx
x
x
n
x
x
nx
{
{x
x
xx
x
x
n
{
{
n
n{
x
x
x
x
xx
{
{x
{x
x
x
{
{
x
xx
n
x
nn
x
x
{
{
x
x{
x
n
x
x
n
{x
x
{
x
{
{
{n
x{x
{x
n
QR
n
xx
n
n
{
x
n
{
nn
{n
x
{
x
n{{
{
{
x
n
n
{
{x
x
xn
{
{x
{{
{
x
xn
x
n
n
{n
n
x
{
{
x
x
q
q
QR
x
x
n
{
x
n
n
{n
{
x
{
{n
xn
{
n
x{
{
n
n{
{
{
{
x
x{
xn
{
x
nn
{
{
xn
q
q
QR
{
{
nn
x
x
x
n
nx
x
x
n
xx
{
{{
x
nx
{
{
nn
x
{
{x
{n
{
{x
x{
xn
n
nx
n
QR
nx
x
{
x
x
x
xx
x
x
n{
x
{
x{
n
x
{
{
xx
x
x
n
x
n
{
x
x
{
nx
{x
{x
x
xx
xn
x
{
n
n
QR
xx
{
{
xn
x
{{
xn
{
x
nn
x
n
x
x
{
{
{
xx
x{
nn
QR
{
x
nx
{n
n
{
x
x
n
n
{
x
nx
n
{{
x{
{x
nx
n
{
x
n{
n
x{
x
n
{
{{x
{n
xn
n
{x
n
QR
{
x
x
{x
x
x
x
n
x
x{
{x{
{
x{
{
x
x
nn
{n
{x
{x
xn
x{
xx
QR
q
q
q
q
q
x
{{
{
x
x
x
n
{
{{
{
x
n
n
n
n
x
{
{x
x
x
x
n
n
{
{
{nx
x
x
{
{
{>
{>
x
xx>
{
{>
>
k
xnn>
xnn>
x{>
x{>
{
xn
x
n
{>
{>
x
x
n>
{
{
{
>
k
n>
x>
{
n
n
{>
>
x
x
{n
{
n
n
xx
x
xn
x
nx
n
k
x
{
n
n
{{
{
x
x
nx
nx
x
{
{
x
x
.
.
.
k
k
k
C
x
x
n
x
n
xn
x
x
x
x
x
x
n
n
xx
x
{
n
n
{{
{
x
x
nx
nx
x
{
{
x
x
.
.
.
k
k
k
C
x
x
n
x
n
xn
x
x
x
x
x
x
-i
r
rx
r
rx
r
rnxv/
rv/{/x/
rv/
rxv/
r
1i 6
V
V V
>
-
n{
/> /
r{
rxx
rxnx
r
rx8
rx
n
x
x
{
x
r 1ir6
Vrnx
Hx
{
>
>`i>L
6 {x {{ xx -
1i
V
V
nx nx
-
n{n
-
6
/
/
/
/
]x
]
{
x
]x
]x
n]x
]x
{
x
*,
*,
*,
*,
*,
*,
*,
*,
*,
*,
*,
{
{
x
xI
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
r
`
r
r
r
r
r
r
-
n
-
n
-
n
Ip [kA]
10 2
10 1
1
1
10 1
10 2
Irms [kA]
10 3
QR
10 2
10 1
10 -1
10 -2
1
10 1
10 2
Irms [kA]
{{
xn
xx
{{
{{
xx
nn
n{
nn
{{
nn
n{
]n
]n
]x
]{
]x
]x
]{
]x
]n
]n
]n
]x
]x
]{
]x
]x
]{
]{
]n
]n
{]
{]{
{]
]n
]{
]x
x]
x]x
x]
]x
{]
{]
]n
x]
{]
{]
{]{
{]
x]
]n
x]x
x]
]x
]{
n]n
x]
n]{
x]
x]
]x
{]
{]x
]x
]{
]x
]x
n]
x]
n]
]x
{]{
]n
n]n
]x
n]
{{
xx
{{
xx
nn
n{
{x
{{
nn
n{
{{
xx
nn
n{
{n
{x
{{
nn
n{
x{
n{
xn
x{
xx
{n
{{
xn
nx
{x
nn
nx
xx
nx
{x
nx
{x
{{
xx
{x
{x
xn
x{
{x
{x
{{
{x
xn
x{
nx
nxx
>
>
>
>
,
,
{{
{{
{{
{{
{{
{{
]
]
]
]
]
]
x
x
x
x
x
x
n
n
n
n
n
n
]
]
]
]
]
]
]n{
]n{
]n{
]n{
]n{
]n{
{n
{n
{n
{n
{n
{n
]nn
]nn
]nn
]nn
]nn
]nn
]n
]n
]n
]n
]n
]n
n
n
n
n
n
n
]n
]n
]n
]n
]n
]n
]n
]n
]n
]n
]n
]n
,,
,6,
,
6,
,,
,6,
,
6,
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
{
{
{
{
{
{
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
]
x
x
x
x
n
n
n
n
n
]
]
]
]
]n{
]n{
]n{
]nn
]n{
]n{
]n{
]nn
{
{
{
x
{
{
{
x
]nn
]nn
]nn
]
]n{
]n{
]n{
]nn
]
]
]
]n
]
]
]
]n
,,
,6,
,,
,6,
,
6,
,
6,
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
x
x
x
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
xn
xn
xn
x
x
x
x
]
]
]
]
]n
]n
]n
{
{
{
{
n
n
n
n
x
x
x
xx{
{xn
{xn
{n
]
]
]
]
]n{
]n{
]n{
]nn
]
]
]
x
x
x
n
x
{
{
{
x{
{
{
{
]nn
]nn
]nn
]
]n{
]n{
]n{
]nn
]
]
]
]n
]{
]{
]n
>
>
>
>
,6,
,,
6,
,
,6,
,,
6,
,
,,
,6,
-
n
n
n
n
n
n
xn]x
xn]x
n
n
n
]x
]x
]x
]x
]
]
xn]
x
x
xn]x
x
n
n{x
]
]
]x
]
]x
]
]
]x
]
]nn
]nx
]
]n
x
xn]x
x{
x
x{
x{
{
{
{
n{
x
n
]
]x
]n
]
]n
]n
]
]x
]n
]n
]
]n
]n
]
]n
]
6,
,
6,
,
6,
,
6,
,
6,
,
6,
,
6,
,
6,
,
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
{n
{n
n
]
]
]
]n
]
]
]
]n
nx
nx
x
x
x
n
{
n
{
x
x
n
]n
]
]n
]nn
]nx
]nx
]
]n
]
]n
]nn
]nx
]nx
]
n{
n{
n
n{
n
{x
{x
n
n
n
n
xx
{x
]n
]n
]n
]n
]n
]
]
]x
]n
]n
]n
]n
]n
]
]
]x
Qc
R
{
{x
x
xx
QR
QR
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
QR
QR
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
QR
xx
{ x
{n
Qc
R
{
{x
x
xx
QR
QR
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
QR
QR
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
QR
n x
x x
Qc
R
{
{x
x
xx
QR
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
QR
QR
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
{
n
QR
n x
x
{ x
{
n {
n {
Qc
R
{
{x
x
xx
QR
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
n
QR
QR
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
R
n x
xn
{ x
QR
{x
{ nnx
nx
nn x
nx x
Q
cR
n
x
x
n
x
x
n
x
x
n
x
x
{x
n
x
x
n
x
x
xx
n
x
x
x
n
x
xn
n
n
x
{xn
{x
n
x
{xn
Qc
R
{
{x
x
xx
QR
n
x{
QR
{
{
{
{
{
n
x
n
nx
n{
Qc
R
{
{x
x
xx
QR
QR
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
{
QR
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
n {
{nx
{ {
QR
n
{ xnx
x
-
n{
{-{*,-{
x*,-x
-*,
nx
x
"vv
"vv
-
xx
-
x
r
1>
,
-
n
-
n
-
n{
-
n
-
n
-
n
-
nx
-
n
-
nn
-
n
-
n
-
n
-
n
-
nx
-
n{
-
n
-
n
-
n
-
nn
n{
n{
n{
nx
n{
, ,
+x
u
20
+x
u