Chapter 22 Practice Problem Solutions

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22-1.1
At 1.5 MHz, CT = 1/[(2 f )2 L] = 1/[(2 1.5 MH)2 80 H] = 141 pF
At 2.5 MHz, CT = 1/[(2 2.5 MH)2 80 H] = 51 pF
From Fig. 22-5, for CT = 141 pF, VR 4 V
For CT = 51 pF, VR 7.2 V
So, in Fig. 22-6, VD 4 V to 7.2 V
From Fig. 22-4, IR 100 nA
IR3 >> IR, select IR3 100 A
R3 = VD(min)/IR3 = 4 V/100 A = 40 k (use 39 k)
R4 = (VD(max) VD(min))/IR3 = (7.2 V 4 V)/100 A
= 32 k (use a 35 k potentiometer)
R5 = (VCC VD(max))/IR3 = (12 V 7.2 V)/100 A
= 48 k (use a 47 k)
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22-2.1
At 25C, RT = 30 k
Vo = (Vi RT)/R1 = 1 V 30 k/27 k = 1.11 V
At T = 28C, T1 = 298 K, and T2 = 301 K
R2 = R1 /( (1/T1 1/T2) ) = 30 k/(( 3810(1/298 1/301)) = 26.4 k
Vo = (Vi RT)/R1 = 1 V 26.4 k/27 k = 0.98 V
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22-2.2
At T = 18C, T1 = 298 K, and T2 = 18 + 273 = 291 K
R2 = R1/( (1/T1 1/T2) ) = 300 /(( 3118(1/298 1/291)) = 386
For VRT = UTP = 300 mV,
IRT = VRT /RT = 1 V/386 = 2.59 mA
R1 = (VCC VRT)/IRT = (5 V 1 V)/2.59 mA
= 1.54 k (use a 1.5 k)
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22-3.1
RL = 300
For the 1N3712, RD = 324
Ai = RD /(RD RL) = 324 /(324 300 ) = 13.5

22-4.1
I1 = (Vi VBE)/ RB = (3 V 0.7 V)/12 k = 192 A
IC = (VCC VCE)/ RC = (5 V 0.5 V)/1 k = 4.5 mA
IB = IC /hFE = 4.5 mA/50 = 90 A
ID1 = I1 IB = 192 A 90 A = 102 A
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22-4.2
For IL = 100 A,
R2 = R1 Ip /IL = 6.8 k 1 mA/100 A = 68 k (use 68 k)
VR2 = VR1 = 6.8 V
VL = IL RL = 100 A 10 k = 1 V
Vo = VL + VR2 = 1 V + 6.8 V = 7.8 V
VD1 = VL VEE = 1 V ( 18 V) = 19 V
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Chapter 22 Problem Solutions
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22-1
VD(min) = VCC R3 /(R3 + R4 + R5)
= 15 V 1 k/(1 k + 10 k + 4.7 k) 1 V
VD(max) = VCC (R3 + R4)/(R3 + R4 + R5)
= 15 V (1 k + 10 k)/(1 k + 10 k + 4.7 k) 10 V
From Fig. 22-5, at VD = 1 V, CT 500 pF
and at VD = 10 V, CT 25 pF
f(min) = 1/[2 (L CT(max))] = 1/[2 (80 H 500 pF)]
= 796 kHz
f(max) = 1/[2 (L CT(min))] = 1/[2 (80 H 25 pF)]
3.6 MHz
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22-2
VD = 1 V to 10 V
From the data sheet, at 1 V, CT(max) = 600 pF, CT(min) = 400 pF and C1 /C10 = 14
At VD = 10 V, CT(min) = (CT(min) at 1 V)/14 = 400 pF/14 29 pF
f(min) = 1/[2 (L CT(max))] = 1/[2 (80 H 600 pF)]
= 726 kHz
f(max) = 1/[2 (L CT(min))] = 1/[2 (80 H 29 pF)]
= 3.3 MHz
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22-3
For 0.8 MHz, CT = 1/[(2 f )2 L] = 1/[(2 0.8 MH)2 100 H] = 396 pF
For 1.2 MHz, CT = 1/[(2 f )2 L] = 1/[(2 1.2 MH)2 100 H] 176 pF
From Fig. 22-5, for CT = 396 pF, VD(min) 1.5 V
For CT = 176 pF, VD(max) 3.5 V
IR3 >> IR(D1), select IR3 100 A
R3 = VD(min)/IR3 = 1.5 V/100 A = 15 k (use 15 k)
R4 = (VD(max) VD(min))/IR3 = (3.5 V 1.5 V)/100 A
= 20 k (use a 20 k potentiometer)
R5 = (VCC VD(max))/IR3 = (18 V 3.5 V)/100 A
= 145 k (use a 150 k)
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22-4
CT = 1/[(2 f )2 L] = 1/[(2 1 MH)2 100 H] 250 pF
From Fig. 22-5, VR 2.75 V
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22-5
At fr = 900 kHz, CT = 1/[(2 f )2 L] = 1/[(2 900 kH)2 80 H]
391 pF (at VD = 1 V)
At fr = 3.5 MHz, CT = 1/[(2 f )2 L] = 1/[(2 3.5 MH)2 80 H]
26 pF (at VD = 10 V)
CT = 390 pF at 1 V
C1 /C10 = 391 pF/26 pF = 15
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22-6
At T = 5C, T1 = 25C + 273 = 298 K, and T2 = 5C + 273 = 278 K
R2 = R1 /( (1/T1 1/T2) ) = 1 k/(( 3395(1/298 1/278)) = 2.27 k
For T = 35C, T1 = 298 K, and T2 = 35C + 273 = 308 K
R2 = R1 /( (1/T1 1/T2) ) = 1 k/(( 3395(1/298 1/308)) = 691
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22-7
Eq. 22-1, [ln (R1 /R2)]/ = 1/T1 1/T2
T2 = {1/T1 [ln (R1 /R2)]/}1 = {1/298 K [ln (30 k/24.5 k)/3810]}1
303 K = 303 273 = 30C
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22-8
At T = 25C, T1 = 25C + 273 = 298 K, and RT = 30 k
For T = 35C, T2 = 35C + 273 = 308 K
RT2 = RT1 /( (1/T1 1/T2) ) = 30 k/(( 3810(1/298 1/308)) = 19.8 k
At 25C, Vo = Vi RT1 /R1 = (1 V 30 k)/22 k = 1.36 V
At 35C, Vo = Vi RT2 /R1 = (1 V 19.8 k)/22 k = 0.9 V
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22-9
T1 = 25C + 273 = 298 K
For T = 22C, T2 = 22C + 273 = 295 K
RT2 = RT1 /( (1/T1 1/T2) ) = 300 /(( 3118(1/298 1/295)) = 333
For T = 28C, T2 = 28C + 273 = 301 K
RT2 = RT1 /( (1/T1 1/T2) ) = 300 /(( 3118(1/298 1/301)) = 270
For T = 31C, T2 = 31C + 273 = 304 K
RT2 = RT1 /( (1/T1 1/T2) ) = 300 /(( 3118(1/298 1/304)) = 244
At 22C, VR1 = VCC R1 /(R1 + RT)
= 12 V 1.5 k)/(1.5 k + 333 ) = 9.8 V
At 28C, VR1 = VCC R1 /(R1 + RT)
= 12 V 1.5 k)/(1.5 k + 270 ) = 10.2 V
At 31C, VR1 = VCC R1 /(R1 + RT)
= 12 V 1.5 k)/(1.5 k + 244 ) = 10.3 V
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22-10

RD = V/I = (Vv Vp)/(Ip Iv)

= (400 mV 50 mV)/(6 mA 0.5 mA) = 63.6
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22-11

RD = V/I = (Vv Vp)/(Ip Iv)

= (355 mV 65 mV)/(2.2 mA 0.21 mA) 146
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22-12
From Problem 22-10, RD = 63.6
Ai = RD /(RD RL) = 63.6 /(63.6 47 ) = 3.8
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22-13
Ai = RD /(RD RL) = 146 /(146 120 ) 5.6
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22-14
RD = (Vv Vp)/(Iv Ip) = (400 mV 50 mV)/(5 mA 1 mA) = 87.5
Ai = RD /(RD RL) = 87.5 /(87.5 75 ) = 7
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22-15
Vpo = Vpi VF = 31.1 V 0.2 V = 30.9 V
Ip = Vpo /RL = 30.9 V/500 = 61.8 mA
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22-16
(a)
IR1 = (VCC VF)/R1 = (5 V 0.2 V)/ 3.3 k = 1.45 mA
IF = IF2 = IF3 = IR1 /3 = 1.45 mA/3 = 48 A
(b)
IF2 = IF3 = IR1 /2 = 1.45 mA/2 = 775 A
(c)
IF3 = IR1 = 1.45 mA
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22-17
VL = IL RL = 1 mA 1 k = 1 V
Select VR1 VCC /3 = 12 V/3 = 4 V
R1 = VR1 /Ip = 4 V/3 mA = 1.3 k (use 1.2 k)
VR1 = 1.2 k 3 mA = 3.6 V
R2 = VR2 /IL = 3.6 V/1 mA = 3.6 k (use 3.57 k, 1%)
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22-18
For the LED, VF 1.6 V = VL
Select VR1 VCC /3 = 12 V/3 = 4 V
R1 = VR1 /Ip = 4 V/1.5 mA = 2.67 k (use 2.7 k)
R2 = VR1 /IL = 4 V/20 mA = 200 (use 200 , 1%)
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