Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

1.

Vbc = Vbe + Vec = 0.7 10 = -9.3 V Veb = - Vbe = -0.7 V

Vcb = Vce + Veb = 10 0.7 = 9.3 V

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

2.

(a) Vgd = Vgs + Vsd = -1 5

= -6 V = -6.5 V

(b) Vsg = Vsd + Vdg = -4 2.5

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

3.

(a) positive phase sequence Van = |Vp| 0o Vbn = |Vp| -60o Vcn = |Vp| -120o (b) negative phase sequence Van = |Vp| 0o Vbn = |Vp| 60o Vcn = |Vp| 120o Vdn = |Vp| 180o Ven = |Vp| 240o Vfn = |Vp| 300o Vdn = |Vp| -180o Ven = |Vp| -240o Vfn = |Vp| -300o

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

4.

(a) Vyz = Vyx + Vxz

= -110 20o + 160 -50o = -103.4 j37.62 + 102.8 j122.6 = -0.6 j160.2 = 160.2 -90.21o V

(b) Vaz = Vay + Vyz

= 80 130o + 160.2 -90.21o = -51.42 + j61.28 -0.6 j160.2 = -52.02 j98.92 = 111.8 -117.7o V

(c)

Vzx - 160 - 50 o 160130 o = = = 1.455110 o Vxy 11020 o 11020 o

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

5.

(a) V25 = V24 + V45

= -80 120o + 60 75o = 40 j69.28 + 15.53 + j57.96 = 55.53 j11.32 = 56.67 -11.52o V

(b) V13 = V12 + V25 + V53

= 100 + 55.53 j11.32 + j120 = 155.53 + j108.7 = 189.8 34.95o V

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

6.

V12 = 987o V = 0.4710 + j8.988 V, V23 = 845o V = 5.657 + j 5.657 V (a) V21 = V12 = 9 180o + 87 o V = 9 267o V = 9 93o V

(b) V32 = V23 = 8 (180o + 45o ) V = 8 ( 225o ) V = 8 ( 135o ) V

(c) V12 V32 = V12 + V23 = 0.4710 + j8.988 + 5.657 + j 5.657 = 6.128 + j14.65 V

= 15.8867.29o V

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

7.

(a)

Vbn

135o

75o 45o

Vcn Van

(b) The phase sequence is negative, since sequence is acbacb. A positive sequence would be abcabc

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

8.

The temptation is to extend the procedure for voltages, but without the specific circuit topology, we do not have sufficient information to determine I31.

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

9.

The temptation is to extend the procedure for voltages, but without the specific circuit topology, we do not have sufficient information to determine I31.

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

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10. 230 / 460 V rms Z AN : S = 1040 kVA; Z NB: 810 kVA; Z AB : 4 80 kVA
Let VAN = 2300 V SAN = VAN IAN , IAN =

10, 00040 = 43.4840 A 230

4000 80 = 8.696 80, IAB = 8.69680 IaA = IAN + IAB 460 IaA = 43.4840 + 8.69680 = 39.85 29.107 I aA = 39.85 A
IAN = 43.48 40 A, SAB = VAB IAB IAB =

800010 = 34.7810, INB = 34.78 10 A 230 IbB = 34.78 10 8.69680 = 35.85+ 175.96, IbB = 35.85+ A
INB =

InN = 43.48 40 + 34.78 10 = 21.9387.52, I nN = 21.93A

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

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11.

(a) InN = 0 since the circuit is balanced. 2400 IAN = 12 0 IAB = = 12 - 36.9 o 16 + j12 IaA = IAN + IAB = 12 + 9.596 j7.205 = 22.77 -18.45o A (b)
IAN = 24 0o A IBN = -12 0o A InN = -12 0o A

The voltage across the 16- resistor and j12- impedance has not changed, so IAB has not changed from above. IaA = IAN + IAB = 24 0o + 12 -36.9o = 34.36 -12.10o A IbB = IBN - IAB = -12 0o - 12 -36.9o = 7.595 -108.5o A InN = IBN IAN = -12 24 = 36 180o A

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

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12. 10 10 j 3 21 + j 3 19 + j 2 8 j 2 = (21 + j 3) (674 + j167 60 j 32) = 10 10 j 3 8 j 2 36 + j5 + 10(360 j 50 74 j 44) (10 + j 3) (80 + j 20 + 184 + j 77) = 5800 + j1995 = 6127 18.805 720 10 10 j 3 720 19 + j 2 8 j 2 = 720(614 + j135 + 434 + j 94) = 720 1072.712.326 0 8 j 2 36 + j 5 720 1072.712.326 = 126.06 6.479 A 612718.805

(a)

IaA =

(b)

21 + j 3 720 10 j 3 720 (1084 + j 247) 10 720 8 j 2 = 720 (1084 + j 247) IBb = = 130.65 5.968 A 612718.805 10 j 3 0 36 + j 5 I nN = 130.65 5.968 126.06 6.479 = 4.7307.760 A

(c) (d)

P ,tot = 126.062 1 + 130.652 1 + 4.7302 10 = 15.891 + 17.069 + 0.224 = 33.18 kW Pgen ,tot = 720 126.06 cos 6.479 + 720 130.65 cos 5.968 = 90.18 + 93.56 = 183.74 kW

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

13. (a)

VAN = 220 Vrms, 60 Hz

PF = 1 IAN =

2200 = 40.85+ 21.80 A; IAB = j 377C 440 5 + j2

IaA = 40.85cos 21.80 + j (377C440 40.85sin 21.80) C = 40.85sin 21.80 = 91.47 F 377 440

(b)

IAB = 377 91.47 106 440 = 15.172 A VA = 440 15.172 = 6.676 kVA

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

14.

2000 4000 400 + = 15.69 j3.922 + 12 + j 3 R AB R AB Since we know that |IaA| = 30 A rms = 42.43 A,

(a) IaA = IAN + IAB =

400 + 3.922 2 42.43 = 15.69 + R AB

or RAB = 15.06 2000 4000 j 400 + = 15.69 - j 3.922 + 12 + j 3 - jX AB X AB 400 In order for the angle of IaA to be zero, = 3.922, so that XAB = 102 capacitive. X AB (b) IaA = IAN + IAB =

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

15. (a)

+ seq. VBC = 12060 V rms, R w = 0.6 VAN =

Pload = 5 kVA, 0.6 lag

120 5000 5000 150 V SAN = 0.6 0.8 + j 3 3 3 120 SAN = 150 IaA IaA = 24.06 113.13 A 3 IaA = 24.06113.13 Pwire = 3 24.062 0.6 = 1041.7 W
VaA = 0.6 24.06113.13 = 14.434113.13 V Van = VaA + VAN = 14.434113.13 + 120 158 = 81.29143.88 V 3

(b)

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

16. (a)

Van = 23000 Vrms , R w = 2 , + seq., Stot = 100 + j 30 kVA

1 (100, 000 + j 30, 000) = 2300 I IaA = 15.131 16.699 A aA 3 VAN = 2300 2 15.131 16.699 = 22710.2194 V
Z p = VAN / IaA = trans. eff. = 22710.2194 = 143.60 + j 43.67 15.131 16.699

(b) (c)

(d)

143.60 = 0.9863, or 98.63% 145.60

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

17. (a)

Z p = 12 + j 5, IbB = 200 A rms, +seq., PF = 0.935

= cos 1 0.935 = 20.77

5 = tan 20.77, R w = 1.1821 12 + R w

(b) (c) (d)

VBN = IbB Z p = 20 (12 + j5) = 240 + j100 V Vbn = 20(13.1821 + j 5) = 281.9720.77 V

VAB = 3 VBN / VBN + 150 = 450.3172.62 V
Ssource = 3 VBn IbB = 3 281.97 20.77 (20)

= 15.819 j 6.000 kVA

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

18.

125 mH j(2)(60)(0.125) = j47.12 55 F -j/(2)(60)(5510-6) = -j48.23 The per-phase current magnitude |I| is then I =

75 75
125 75 + (47.12 48.23) 2
2

= 1.667 A.

The power in each phase = (1.667)2 (75) = 208.4 W, so that the total power taken by the load is 3(208.4) = 625.2 W. 47.12 48.23 The power factor of the load is cos = 1.000 75 This isnt surprising, as the impedance of the inductor and the impedance of the capacitor essentially cancel each other out as they have approximately the same magnitude but opposite sign and are connected in series.

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

19.

Bal.,+ seq. Z AN = 8 + j 6 , Z BN = 12 j16 , ZCN = 5 + j 0, VAN = 1200 V rms R w = 0.5 (a) InN = 1200 120 120 120120 + + = 6.80383.86 A 8.5 + j 6 12.5 j16 5.5

InN = 6.803 96.14 A rms

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

20.

Working on a per-phase basis, the line current magnitude is simply

I =
(a) RW = 0

40

(R w + 5)2 + 10 2

= 3.578 A , and the power delivered to each phase of the load is 25 + 10 2 (3.578)2(5) = 64.01 W. The total power of the load is therefore 3(64.01) = 192.0 W.

Then I =

40

(b) RW = 3
= 3.123 A , and the power delivered to each phase of the load is 64 + 10 2 (3.123)2(5) = 48.77 W. The total power of the load is therefore 3(48.77) = 146.3 W.

Then I =

40

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

21. (a)

Z p = 7525 25 F, Van = 2400 V rms, 60 Hz, R w = 2 106 7525( j106.10) = j 106.10 Z p = = 75.34 j 23.63 Zcap = j 377 25 7525 j106.10 240 Z p + w = 77.34 j 23.63 IaA = = 2.96816.989 A 77.34 j 23.63

(b) (c) (d)

Pw = 3(2.968) 2 2 = 52.84 W Pload = 3(2.968) 2 75.34 = 1990.6 W PFsource = cos16.989 = 0.9564 lead

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

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22.

Working on a per-phase basis and noting that the capacitor corresponds to a j6366- impedance,

-j6366 || 100 28o = 89.59 + j46.04 so that the current flowing through the combined load is 240 I = = 2.362 A rms 90.59 2 + 46.04 2 The power in each phase is (2.362)2 (90.59) = 505.4 W, so that the power deliverd to the total load is 3(505.4) = 1.516 kW. The power lost in the wiring is (3)(2.362)2 (1) = 16.74 W.

Simulation Result: FREQ IM(V_PRINT1) 5.000E+01 1.181E+00 IP(V_PRINT1) -2.694E+01

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

23. (a) (b)

Bal., R w = 0, Z p = 10 + j 5 , f = 60 Hz

10 + j 5 = 11.18026.57 PF = cos 26.57 = 0.8944

1 = 0.08 j 0.04S 11.18026.57 377C 0.04 = tan 21.57 = 0.3952 Yp = 0.08 + j (377C 0.04) 0.08 377C = 0.04 0.08 0.3952 = 0.00838 C = 22.23 F PF = 0.93 lag, = 21.57, Yp =

(c)

VL ,load = 440 V rms, Zc = VAR = 2.129

440 / 3 j106 = j119.30 , Ic = = 2.129 A 120 22.23 119.30

440 = 540.9 VAR (cap.) 3

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

24.

Working from the single-phase equivalent, 1 1150 o = 46.9 0o V rms Van rms = 3 2 1.5 H j565 , 100 F -j26.5 and 1 k 1 k. These three impedances appear in parallel, with a combined value of 27.8 -88.4o . Thus, |Irms| = 46.9/ 27.8 = 1.69 A rms
Zload = 27.8 88.4o = 0.776 j 27.8 , so Pload = (3)(1.69)2 (0.776) = 2.22 W.

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

25.
R w = 0, Van = 20060 V rms. S p = 2 j1 kVA + seq.

(a) (b)

Vbc = 220 3 30 = 346.4 30 V

SBC = 2000 j1000 = VBC IBC = 346.4 30 IBC IBC = 6.455 3.435, IBC = 6.455 3.435

Zp =

200 3 30 = 53.67 26.57 = 48 j 24 6.455 3.435

(c)

IaA = IAB ICA = 6.455 120 3.43 6.455 120 3.43 = 11.18086.57 A rms

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

26. (a)

15kVA, 0.8lag, +seq., VBC = 18030 V rms, R w = 0.75

VBC = 18030 VAB = 180150 V, Sp = 5000 cos 1 0.8 = 500036.87 = 18030 IBC

IBC = 27.78 6.87 and IAB = 27.78 113.13 A IbB = IBC IAB IbB = 27.78(1 6.87 1113.13) = 48.11 36.87 A VbC = 0.75( IbB IcC ) VbC = 0.75 48.11(1 36.87 1 156.87) + 18030 = 233.020.74 V (b)
Pwire = 3 48.112 0.75 = 5208 W Sgen = 5208 + 15, 000 36.87 = 17.208 + j 9.000 kVA

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

27. (a)

Bal., SL = 3 + j1.8 kVA, Sgen = 3.45 + j1.8 kVA, R w = 5

1 Pw = 450 W 450 = I 2A 5 I aA = 5.477 A rms a 3 I AB = 1 5.477 = 3.162 A rms 3

(b) (c)

1 Assume IAB = 3.1620 and +seq. (3000 + j1800) = VAB I AB = VAB (3.1620) 3 VAB = 368.830.96 V Van = VaA + VAB VbB + Vbn VaA = 5 IaA = 5 5.477 30 = 27.39 30, VbB = 27.39 150 Van = 27.39 30 27.39 150 + 368.830.96 + Van (1 120) Van = 27.39 30 27.39 150 + 368.830.96 = 236.8 2.447 Van = 236.8 V rms 1 1 120

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

28.

If a total of 240 W is lost in the three wires marked Rw, then 80 W is lost in each 2.3- 80 = 5.898 A rms . Since this is a D-connected load, segment. Thus, the line current is 2.3 the phase current is 1/ 3 times the line current, or 3.405 A rms. In order to determine the phase voltage of the source, we note that 2 Ptotal = 3 Vline I line PF = 3 Vline (5.898) 2 = 1800 (1800)(2) = 249.2 V where |Vline| = 2 3 (5.898)
This is the voltage at the load, so we need to add the voltage lost across the wire, which 1 (taking the load voltage as the reference phase) is 5.898 cos 1 (R W ) 2 = 13.57 -45o V. Thus, the line voltage magnitude of the source is |249.2 0o + 13.57 -45o| = 259.0 V rms.

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

29. (a)

Bal., +seq.
Van = 1200 Vab = 120 3 30, etc., IAB = IBC = 120 3 30 = 20.7830 A 10

120 3 90 120 3 150 = 41.57 A; ICA = = 20.78 120 A j5 j10

IaA = IAB ICA = 20.78(130 1 120) = 40.1545 A rms

(b) (c) (d)

IbB = 41.57 20.7830 = 60.47 170.10 A rms IcC = 20.78 120 + 41.57 = 36.00 30 A rms
Stot = VAB IAB + VBC IBC + VCA ICA = 120 3 30 20.78 30 + 120 3 90(41.57) +

120 3 150 20.78120 = 4320 + j 0 + 0 + j8640 + 0 j 4320 = 4320 + j 4320 VA

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

30.

IAB =

2000 2000 = 21.1 - 18.4 o A = o 10 || j 30 9.4918.4

|IA| = 3 I AB = 36.5 A The power supplied by the source = (3) |IA|2 (0.2) + (3) (200)2 / 10 = 12.8 kW Define transmission efficiency as = 100 Pload/ Psource. Then = 93.8%. IA leads IAB by 30o, so that IA = 36.5 11.6o.
VR W = (0.2)(36.5 11.6 o ) = 7.3 11.6 o V

With VAN =

200

3 compute the power factor of the source as PF = cos (ang(Van) ang(IA)) = cos (28.9o 11.6o) = 0.955.

30 o , and noting that Van = VAN + VR W = 122 28.9o, we may now

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

31. (a) (b) (c)

Bal., Van = 1400 Vrms , + seq., R w = 0, SL = 15 + j 9 kVA

Vab = VAB = 3 14030 = 242.5 30 V
VAB IAB = 5000 + j 3000 = 242.5 30 IAB IAB = 24.05 0.9638 A rms

IaA = IAB ICA = 24.05 0.9638 24.05 119.03 = 41.65 30.96 A rms

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

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32.

15 mH j5.65 , 0.25 mF -j10.6 VAB = 120 3 30 o V VBC = 120 3 90 o V VCA = 120 3 210 o V

Defining three clockwise mesh currents I1, I2 and I3 corresponding to sources VAB, VBC and VCA, respectively, we may write: VAB = (10 + j5.65) I1 10 I2 + j5.65 I3 VBC = -10 I1 + (10 j10.6) I2 + j10.6 I3 VCA = - j5.65 I1 + j10.6 I2 + (j5.65 j10.6) I3 [1] [2] [3]

Solving using MATLAB or a scientific calculator, we find that I1 = 53.23 -5.873o A, I2 = 40.55 20.31o A, and I3 = 0 (a) VAN = j5.65(I1 I3) = 300.7 84.13o V, (b) VBN = 10(I2 I1) = 245.7 127.4o V, (c) VCN = -j10.6 (-I2) = 429.8 110.3o V, so VAN = 300.7 V so VBN = 245.7 V so VCN = 429.8 V

PSpice Simulation Results (agree with hand calculations) FREQ VM(A,N) VP(A,N) 6.000E+01 3.007E+02 8.410E+01 FREQ VM(B,N) VP(B,N) 6.000E+01 2.456E+02 1.274E+02 FREQ VM(C,N) VP(C,N) 6.000E+01 4.297E+02 1.103E+02

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

33. (a)

Rline = 1

207.830 130 1 j10 1 10 207.8 90 2 + j 5 207.8 j1 2 + j 5 j5 j5 0 0 j 5 10 j 5 j 5 10 j5 120 3 = 207.8 I1 = = 12 1 j10 12(70 + j 40) + (10 j 45) 10(20 + j 55) 1 2 + j 5 j5 10 j 5 10 j 5
I1 =

207.8[130(70 + j 40) + j1(10 j 45)] 21.69034.86 = = 33.8745.20 = IaA 630 j115 630 j115
12 1 10 130 10

j1 j 5 207.8 0 10 j 5 207.8[130(10 j 45) j1(20 j 60)] I2 = = 630 j115 630 j115 16,136162.01 = = 25.20172.36 A 630 j115

(b) (c) (d)

IcC = 25.20 7.641 A IbB = IaA ICC = 33.8745.20 25.20 7.641 = 53.03 157.05 A rms

S = 120 3 30(33.87 45.20) + 120 3 90(25.207.641) = 6793 j1846.1 696.3 + j 5190.4 = 6096 + j 3344 VA

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

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34.

|Vline| = 240 V. Set Vab = 2400o V. Then Van =

240 30 o

240 3

30 o .

3 = 23.8 61.0 o A 5 + j3 240 0 o 3 IA1B1 = = 20.0 4.76 o mA 3 (12 + j ) 10

IA2 =

Iphase leads Iline by 30o, so IA1 = 20 3 34.8 o mA = 34.6 34.8 o mA Ia = IA1 + IA2 = 11.5 j20.8 + 28.4 j19.7 mA = 56.9-45.4o mA
The power factor at the source = cos (45.4o 30o) = 0.964 lagging. The power taken by the load = (3)(2010-3)2 (12103) + (3)(23.810-3)2 (5000) = 22.9 W.

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Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

35.

Define I flowing from the + terminal of the source. Then,

I =

2000 2000 = 12.41 29.74 o = 10 + ( j10 || 20) 16.1229.74 o

(a) Vxy = 10 I = 124.1 -29.74o V. Thus, Pxy = (12.41)(124.1) = 1.54 kW (b) Pxz = (200)(12.41) cos (29.74o) = 2.155 kW (c) Vyz = 200 0 124.1 -29.74o = 110.9 33.72o V Thus, Pyz = (110.9)(12.41) cos (33.72o + 29.74o)

= 614.9 W

No reversal of meter leads is required for any of the above measurements.

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and educators for course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.

Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

36.

1 H j377 , 25 F -j106

I1 =

4400 = 1.8621o A 50 + [ j 377||(100-j106 )]

j 377 = 2.4341.3o A j 377 + 100 j106 V2 = (106-90o)(2.43-41.3o) = 257-48.7o V

IC = I

Pmeasured = (257)(1.86) cos (21o + 48.7o) = 166 W. No reversal of meter leads is needed. PSpice verification:

FREQ VM($N_0002,0) 6.000E+01 2.581E+02 FREQ IM(V_PRINT1) 6.000E+01 1.863E+00

VP($N_0002,0) -4.871E+01 IP(V_PRINT1) 2.103E+01

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and educators for course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.

Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

37.

2.5 A peak = 1.77 A rms. 200 V peak = 141 V rms. 100 F -j20 . Define the clockwise mesh current I1 in the bottom mesh, and the clockwise mesh current I2 in the top mesh. IC = I1 I2. Since I2 = -177-90o, we need write only one mesh equation: 1410o = (20 - j40o) I1 + (-20 + j20) I2
1410 + (-20 + j 20)(1.77 - 90 o ) = 4.02374.78 o A 20 - j 40 and IC = I1 I2 = 2.361 63.43o A. Imeter = -I1 = 4.023-105.2o Vmeter = 20 IC = 47.23 63.43o V

so that I1 =

Thus, Pmeter = (47.23)(4.023)cos(63.43o + 105.2o) = -186.3 W. Since this would result in pegging the meter, we would need to swap the potential leads.

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and educators for course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.

Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

38.

(a) Define three clockwise mesh currents I1, I2 and I3 in the top left, bottom left and righthand meshes, respectively. Then we may write: 100 0 = (10 j10) I1 50 90o = 0 = -(10 j10) I1 - (10 j10) I3 (8 + j6) I3 + (48 + j6) I3

(8 + j6) I2 (8 + j6) I2

Solving, we find that I1 = 10.12 32.91o A, I2 = 7.906 34.7o and I3 = 3.536 8.13o A. Thus, PA = (100)(10.12) cos (-32.91o) = 849.6 W and PB = (5)(7.906) cos (90o 34.7o) = 225.0 W (b) Yes, the total power absorbed by the combined load (1.075 kW) is the sum of the wattmeter readings. PSpice verification:

FREQ IM(V_PRINT1) 6.280E+00 1.014E+01 FREQ IM(V_PRINT2) 6.280E+00 4.268E-01

IP(V_PRINT1) 6.144E-02 IP(V_PRINT2) 1.465E+02 VP($N_0002,$N_0006) 0.000E+00 VP($N_0004,$N_0006) 9.000E+01

FREQ VM($N_0002,$N_0006) 6.280E+00 1.000E+02 FREQ VM($N_0004,$N_0006) 6.280E+00 5.000E+01 -

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and educators for course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.

Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

39.

This circuit is equivalent to a Y-connected load in parallel with a -connected load. 200 30o 3 = 4.62 60o A For the Y-connected load, Iline = 2530o 200 PY = (3) (4.62)cos 30o = 1.386 kW 3 For the -connected load, Iline = 2000 = 460o A 50 60o P = (3)(200)(4 cos 60o) = 1.2 kW

Ptotal = PY + P = 2.586 kW Pwattmeter = Ptotal / 3 = 862 W

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and educators for course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.

Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

40.

We assume that the wire resistance cannot be separated from the load, so we measure from the source connection: (a)

(b)

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and educators for course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.

Engineering Circuit Analysis, 7th Edition

Chapter Twelve Solutions

10 March 2006

41.

We assume that the wire resistance cannot be separated from the load, so we measure from the source connection: (a)

(b)

PROPRIETARY MATERIAL. 2007 The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Limited distribution permitted only to teachers and educators for course preparation. If you are a student using this Manual, you are using it without permission.