Clapper-Yule Model

Beer-Bouguer Law
dI (P ) / d !  K (P ) cI (P ) , where K (P ) ! absorption coefficient of the absorbent
! the length of light path traversing through the absorbent

c ! the concentration of the absorbent

I0
P (P ) ! I (P ) / I 0 (P ) ! exp[  (P ) wc ] or log[ P (P )] ! \ (P ) ! (1 / 2.303) (P ) wc ,

exp(-Kdwc) I

where I 0 (P ) ! a monochromatic light intensity be ore passing through an absorbent I (P ) ! a light intensity a ter passing through an absorbent
\ (P ) ! absorbent (optical density) o the absorbent