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1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567

F. A_vZp-emw kpan

hnai-\h
- n-t[-ba- mb lZo-kp-I
_pJmcnbnepw apkvenanepw
Bi-bs (a-Xv\v) ASn-m-\a
- m-nbpw ]c-c
- sb (k-\Zv) ASn-m-\-am-nbpw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw D-cn
Nne lZo-kp-Isf ]qhn-Ic
- mb lZokv ]nX-mcpw Iaimkv{X ]n-X
- mcpw Jp-Bhym-Jym-Xm-fpw ssZhimkv{X ]n-X-mcpw hnain-n-p-v. lZo-kp-I-fpsS
kzoIm-cy-Xv am\-Z--ambn
kzoI-cn-p ]cn-ip JpBs ASn-m-\X
-
- z-fpw
hnizmknkaqlw AwKo-Ic
- n-pt]m s]mXp- X - z- fpw
_pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw D-cn
lZo-kp-Ipw _m[-Ia
- m-sWmWv Ah-cpsS ho-Ww.
_pJm-cn, apkvenw Dcn lZokpIsf hnain- A\m-Nmctam lZokv \ntj- [ tam
Bbn hymJym-\n-p ]w
kh lZo- k v]- n- X - mscbpw Cam-ap-am-scbpw lZokv
\ntj- [ n- I fpw A\m- N m- c ns {]Nm- c - I - m- c p- a mbn
Ah-X-cn-n-t-n-h-cpw.
_pJmcn nc-s-Sp-nb lZokp- I Nne- t m apkv e nansbpw apkvenw nc-s-Spnb Nne lZo-kp-I _pJmcn- b p- s Sbpw
ho- W nXs Zp_-ea
- m-bX
- p-ambn-cn-pw. lZokv AwKo-I-cnm-\p ASn-m-\\
- n-ba
-
- fn t]mepw lZokv ]n-X-

mn-S-bn `n-Xbpw \ne-\np-p. Npcp--n-,

lZo-kp-IXs {]am-Wa
- s
- v hmZn-epw hniz-kn-e
- pamWv lZokv \ntj[w. AmsX GsX-nepw Hcp lZokns\ \ncq-]Ww \S-p-X
- v lZokv \ntj-[a.
]cn-ip Jp-B am{X-amWv kh kwi-b--

{]t_m-[\w
lZokv ]-Xnv 2007

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fn\npw kpc-n-Xa
- mb GI {Kw. AXnse apgp-h
kq-fpw apX-hm-Xn-dmbn (bm-Zr-On-Ia
- mtbm a\x]qhamtbm sXv kw`-hn-m km[y-Xb
- n-m-h
- n[w [mcmfw
Bfp-I \nth-Z\w sNp-X
- v) e`n-X
- mWv. lZo-kp-I
Hgn-hm-n-bm Jp-B \ntZ-in-p A\p-jvTm-\I
- a t]mepw \nh-ln-m km[y-a
- msX hcpw. Jp-B
hymJym\nt-X
- mb Hcp \nb-a{- Kw IqSn-bm-Wv. JpB hymJym-\
- n lZo-kns ]ns\ \ntj-[n-p-h Jp-B icn-bmbn {Kln-n-n-m-h
- c
- m-bn-cn-pw. lZokns {]mam-Wn-IX
- sb Xs \ntj-[n- Jp-B \ntj-[w-X-s-bm-Wv. {]hm-N-I-\n\nv lZo-kp-I \mw
t\cnp tIp-Itbm As-n ]cn-ip JpB
t{ImUo-Ic
- n-s
- -X
- p-t]mse lZo-kp-I t{ImUo-Ic
- n-s-Sp-Itbm sNbvXn-cp-p-sh-n kh lZo-kp-Ifpw
AwKo-Ic
- n-m \mw _m[y-c
- m-tb-s\ Ah \nb-a
- f
- pambn tbmPn-p-ptm Ct Fv ]cn-tim-[n-msX X
- s. \psS _pnpw hnm-\
- n\pw ho-W
- n\pw
lZo- k p- I AwKo- I - c n- p hnj- b - n Atm
bmsXmcp CShpw Dm-hp-I-bn; hym-Jym\np-Xn\p
am{X-amWv CSapm-hp-I ]cn-ip Jp-B t]mse.
_pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw D-cn lZo-kp-Isf ]qhn-Icmb ]n-X-m hnain--Xn\v Nne DZm-l-c-W-
am{Xw Xmsg tNp-p. hnai-\- Cu teJ-I
AwKo-Ic
- n-p-Itbm Xnc-kvIc
- n-p-Itbm sNp-n-. \mw
apI-fn hnh-cn Xz- m]n-pI am{X-amWv Cu
teJ-\-ns Dt-iyw. hnai-\- samw icn-bmsWv hmb-\
- mcpw [cn-t-X
- n-. teJ-I FSpp
ImWn-p D-cW
- n-I AXXv InXm-_p-If
- n DXv
am{X-am-W.v kwi-ba
- p-h
- ]cn-tim-[nv Dd-p-hc
- p-p-I.
* \_n(-k) hpZqCs k`-n Xe-m-hnta
XShn Fv {]kvXm-hn-p _pJm-cn-bnse 205-mw \
lZo-kns\ kw_-nv ]n-X-m N sNp-Xv
ImWpI: C_v\p JXzm(-d) Dsskz-en(-d)-bn\nv Hs \nev D-cn-X
- mWv. AXn Atlw ]d-bpp: "Cu
lZo-kn \_n(-k) Xe-m-hn-t XShn Fv ]d-bp-Xv
\nth-ZI
- \
- mb Hukm-Cu(-d)-bpsS ]nghm-W.v .. ]pdsa ]cc
apdn-X
- p-am-Wv Cu lZokv. A_q-ke
- a F \nth-ZI
-
Awdn\nv lZokv tIn-n-.' Camw JXzm-_n(d) ]dbpp: "Amlp Jp-B\
- n Xe-XS- h
- \n_-a
- m-n.
Xe-m-hnt XShn Fv ]d-bp lZokv hymJym-\n\p km[y-Xb
- p-X
- m-Wv. AXn-\m km[y-Xb
- p-X
- n\v
]I-c-ambn Dd-m-b-Xns\ Dt]-n-p-I-bn.'' (^Xv-lp
_mcn 1/569).
* Dkvam\n(-d)\nv \nth-Z\w: Hcm Xs `mcy-bpambn ssewKn-I_
- w m]n-p-Ibpw C{n-bk
- vJe
- \w
Dm-hp--Xn\v app-Xs hnc-an-pIbpw sNbvXm
Ah Ipfn-t-X
- ptm Fv sskZp_v\p Jm-enZv Atl-tmSv tNmZn-p. Atm Dkvam(-d) ]dp: \a-kvImc-n\v hpZq FSp-p-X
- p-t]mse hpZq FSp-p-Ibpw P\t\-{nbw Igp-Ip-Ibpw sNbvXm am{Xw aXn. Rm\Xv
\_n(k)-bn\nv tIn-p-v. Atm Rm Cu hnj-bs-p-dnv Aen(-d), kpss_(d), Xzl(-d), D_-v(d
- )
Fn-ht- cmSv tNmZn-p. Ah-cpw Dkvam ]d-X
- p-t]mse
Ipfn-t--Xn Fv ]d-p. A_q-A-q-_pw(-d) CXv
\_n-bn\nv tIn-pv (_p-Jmcn, lZokv \: 292,
apkvenw: 346).
AlvaZ- n\nv Akvdw D-cn-pp: "lZo-kns ]c-cb
- nep sskZv_p\p JmenZns Cu lZokv tcmKw

{]t_m-[\w
lZokv ]-Xnv 2007

_m[n-X
- m-Wv. AXn\v Imc-Ww, Cu Av kzlm-_n-amcn\npw Cu lZo-kn ]d-bp-X
- n\v hn]-co-Xa
- mbn aXhn[n nc-sn-pv F-Xm-Wv. C_v\p ssi_, Aenp_v\p aZo-\n-bn\nv Cu lZokv imm-sWv D-cnpp' (^Xvlp _mcn 2/66). Zp_-ea
- mb lZo-kns Hcn\-amWv imv. {]kn lZokv ]n-X-\mb Camw ZmdJpXzv\n(-d) ]c-c t\mns Cu lZo-kns\ hnain-

Bi- b s (a- X v \ v ) ASn- m- \ - a mnbpw ]c--csb (k-\-Zv) ASn-m\-am-nbpw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw

D-cn Nne lZo-kp-Isf ]qhn-Icmb lZokv ]nX- mcpw Iaimkv{X ]n-X-mcpw Jp-BhymJym-Xm-fpw ssZh-imkv{X ]n-Xmcpw hnain-n-p-v. lZo-kp-If- psS
kzoIm-cy-Xv am\-Z--ambn kzoI-cnp ]cn-ip Jp-Bs ASn-m\- X - z- fpw hnizmknkaqlw
AwKo- I - c n- p- t ]m s]mXp- X zfpw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw D-cn
lZo-kp-Ipw _m[-I-am-sW-mWv
Ah- c psS ho- W w. _pJm- c n,
apkvenw Dcn lZo-kp-Isf hnain A\m-Nm-ctam lZokv \ntj[tam Bbn hymJym-\n-p ]w
kh lZo-kv]-n-X-m-scbpw Camap- a m- s cbpw lZokv \ ntj- [ n- I fpw
A\m-Nm-c-ns {]Nm-c-I-m-cp-ambn
Ah-X-cn-n-t-n-h-cpw.
n-p-.v
* Camw _pJmcn 1854-mw \-dmbpw Camw apkvenw
1335-mw \-dmbpw D-cn lZo-kp-I Camw amen-In\v e`nn-p-s-nepw lZo-kn ]d-bp kwKXn ]cn-ip JpBs _mly-amb Bi-b
- n\v FXn-cm-bX
- n-\m Atlw
lZo-kns\ Dt]-n-v, Jp-Bs _mlymY-n\v apKW\ \In, Hcmv ]I-ca
- mbn asm-cm lv sNm
]mSn-sv ]d-bpp. (^Xvlp _mcn 5511).
* Camw _pJmcn 1953-mw \-dmbpw Camw apkvenw
1148-mw \ lZo-kmbpw D-cn C_v\p Am-kns
lZo-kns\ kw_-nv C_v\p lP (d) ]d-bpp: "JmZo
Cbm-Zn-s\(-d) ]n]n Camw JpXzp-_n(-d) ]d-bp-Xv Cu

1234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567890123456789012123456789012345678901234567890121234567890123456789012345678901212345678901234567
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lZokv Ipgpadn-X
- m-sW-mWv. (^Xvl
- p _mcn 5/
711)
* \_n-]Xv\n kz^n-(-d) ]d-bpp: ""da-Zm-\nse Ahkm-\s ]n \_n(-k) ]n-bn CAvXnIm-^n-cp-tm Rm \_n(-k)sb kin-p. Iptd kabw kwkmcn tijw Xncn-p-t]m-p. bm{X-b-b-m \_n(-A)
Ahsc A\p-K-an-p. Dp-k-e-a(-d)-bpsS hon-\-Sp-p
]n-bpsS hmXn-se-n-b-tm cv Akzmcn
kzlm-_n-am B hgn IS-p-t]m-bn. Ah \_nv kemw
sNmn. \_n(-A) Ah-tcmSv ]dp: \n-fn-hnsS \nphn. Ch kz^n--bm-Wv. Ah ]dp: "kp_vlm\mlv! {]hm-N-Itc!' \_n(-k)-bpsS kwi-b-\n-hm-cWw
Ahsc k-Ss
- -Sp-n. \_n(-A)-Ac
- pfn: ico-c
- n cw
k-cn-p-n-S
- f
- n-semw ]nimNpw k-cn-pw. Ah
\n-fpsS a\-n h sXp-[m-c-Wbpw Dm-n--fbptam Fv Rm `b-sp.'' (_p-Jm-cn, lZokv \: 2035,
apkvenw: 2175).
kz^n-(-d)-bpsS Cu lZo-kns kw`-hy-Xsb hnZq-cambn Iv hnain-p-Ib
- mWv Camw _m. (^Xvlp
_mcn 6/51)
{]kn- lZokv ]n-X-\mWv Camw _m(-d).
_pJm-cn-bnse lZo-kns\ hnain-Xv ImcWw Atls BcmWv lZokv \ntj-[n-bmbn Ah-Xc
- n-n-pI?
* A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d)bn\nv \nth-Z\w: "\_n(-k)
Acpfn: khmcn sNp arKs Hcm ]Wbw hmnbm AXn\v Xopw apw sNehv sNt-n-hc
- p-X
- psImv AXn-t khmcn sNmw. A{]-Imcw Xs ]m
Idv IpSn-p-Ibpw sNmw.' (_p-Jmcn 2511)
""`qcn-]w ]d-bp-X
- v, ]Wb-hkvXp kzoI-cn-h
-
]W-bh
- k
- vXp-hn\nv bmsXmcp D]-Im-chpw FSp-m
]mSn-s-X
- mWv (l-Zo-kns Bi-bs Ah AwKo-Ic
- np-n-). lZokv cp hn[-n Jnbm-kn\v hncp-a
- mbn
hcp-X
- n-\m lZo-kns\ hymJym-\nv Ah Bi-bs
hPn-p-p. Hv, DS-a-s k-X-an-msX Ahs
[\w A\p-`h
- n-p-Xns\ (hm-l\w Ib-dnbpw ]m IpSnpw) lZokv A\p-hZ- \
- o-ba
- m-pp. cv, sNe-hn-s\-p-dnmWv lZo-kn ]d-bp--Xv. AXns hne-sb-p-dn--.
C_v\p A_vZn _dv(-d) ]d-bpp: "`qcn-]w Iaimkv{X ]n-X
- m-cpsS ASpv Cu lZokv X-s-X
- mWv. s]mXp- tbm-Pn-p Nne ASn-m-\X
-
- z-f
- p-sSbpw
`n-Xb
- n-m Nne nc-s lZo-kp-If
- psS ASnm\nepw' (^Xvlp _mcn 6/634). bYmY-n lZo-kn
]d-bp kwKXn ]cn-ip Jp-Bhsc AwKo-Ic
- n-p
s]mXp-X-z-am-Wv. Fnpw `qcn-]w apkvenw-]-n-Xm _pJmcn D-cn Cu lZo-kns Bi-bs AwKo-Icn-p-n-.
* A_q-lp-d-bvd(-d) \nth-Z\w sNpp: \_n(-k)
Acpfn: "C{km-Cuhw-i
- nse Hcp hn`mKw Bfp-Isf
Hcn- ImWm-Xm-bn. Ahsp kw`-hn-p-shv
bmsXmcp Adn-hp-an-. Cm-Wp Fen-I Ah cq]w
am-s-X
- m-sW-mWv Fs A`n-{]m-bw. B Fen-If
- psS
apn H-I
- ns ]m shp-sIm-Sp-m Ah IpSn-pI-bn-. Bn]m shp sImSp-m Ah IpSn-p-Ibpw
sNpw. Cu lZokv Rm (A-_q-lp-dbvd) IAv_n\p
]dp sImSp-t- m IAv_v tNmZnp: "\_n(k) C{]Imcw Acp-fp-Xv \n t\cn tIn-ptm? AsXsbv Rm adp-]Sn \In. Atlw Cu tNmZyw ]e
{]mhiyw Bhn- - t m Rm ]dp: Rm

Xudmv hmbn-m-dptm?' (_p-Jmcn 3305, apkvenw 2997)

{]K lZo-kv]
n-X\
- mb C_v\p Jpss-_
- :(-d)
Cu lZokv nc-s--XmtWm Fv kwi-bn-p-p.
C_v\p lP(-d) Cu lZo-kns\ C_v\p akvD
- u-Zn-(d)s
asmcp lZokv D-cnv Jn-pp. (^Xvlp _mcn 8/
112)
A_q-Zdv(d
- ) \nth-Z\w: Rm tNmZnp: ssZh-Zq-Xtc!
BZy- a mbn `qan- b n m]n- X - a mb ]n GXmWv ?
\_n(k) Acpfn: akvPn-Zp ldmw. ]noSv GXv ]n-bmsWv Rm tNmZnp: \_n(-k) Acpfn: ss_p aJvZnkv. F{X sImw CS-hn-mWv Ah cpw m]n-Xa
- m-bXv?
\_n(-k) Acpfn: Xm]Xp sImw CS-hnv. (_p-Jmcn 3366,
apkvenw 520)
C_v\p Pukn(-d) ]d-bpp: "Cu lZo-kn kwi-bapv. C_vdmloamWv IAv_ \nan--Xv. kpsse-am
ss_p aJvZnkpw \nan-p. Ah cp t]p-an-Sbn Bbn-c
- n-e[
- nIw hj-apv' (^Xvlp _mcn 8/
199). {]K lZokv ]n-X\
- mWv C_v\p Pukn(d). Atl-amWv Camw _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw GtIm-]nv D-cn
lZo-kns\ kw_-nv kwibw {]I-Sn-n-p-X
- .v
* Awdp_v\p ssaaq(-d) \nth-Z\w: Pmln-enm
Imev Hcp Ipc-ns\ Rm Ip. hy`n-Nm-cn-Wn-bmb
Ahsf Ipc-
- m Hcp-an-p-IqSn Fdn-p-sIm-p. Rm\pw
Ah-cpsS IqsS AXns\ Is-dnp. (_p-Jmcn 3849)

{]t_m-[\w
lZokv ]-Xnv 2007

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Cu lZokv _pJm-cn-bpsS \k-^n-t]msebp {]kn-cm-b-h-cpsS \nth-Z-\-n ImWpI t]mep-an-. AXn\m lpssa-Zn(-d)sb t]me-p
- h
- ]d-bp-Xv C{]-Im-camWv: ""_pJm-cn-bpsS {K-n Btem-N\ IqSmsX
Xn--b-dnb lZo-kp-I-fn s]-Xm-bn-cnpw CXv.''
(^Xvlp _mcn 8/805,806)

fdG aVEG a :bh g e HY qb q dG~Y HG SG ~bh

(QdG a) dG gEG ~Y e Ggh FdG Y ~G ebEGh qeZ EG

_pJm-cn-bpsS InXm-_p-^
- vko-dn kqdx AamCZbnse 103-mw kq-amb "amP-Ae
-
- mlp an _lo-dn...' F kq-tmSv A\p-_
- nv C{]-Imcw ]dbpp: C_v\p Am-kv(d
- ) ]d-bpp: "\ns ]qW-ambn
]nSn-s-Sp-p-h
- \mWv Rm (ap-Xh
- ^
- v^o-I), Fv ]dm Dtiyw Rm \ns acn-n-p-h
- \
- mWv FmWv. bYmY-n Cu kq-`mKw kqdx Bep-Cw-dm\n
s]-Xm-Wv. C{]-Imcw kw`-hn-m-\p Hcp ImcWw
C_v\p lP(-d) ]d-bp-Xv ImWpI: "Cu kqw Chn-sSbmWv nc-s-Sp-n-bn-cn-p-X
- v. Cu ]Zw kqdx Bep-Cwdm\n Ds-X
- m-Wv. Nne \nth-ZI
-
- m CXv kqdx AamCZbn s]-Xm-sWv sXp-[cn-v, AXns IqsS Fgp-Xnb-Xp-t]msebpv' (^Xvlp _mcn 10/202). Ccw \yq\X-If
- n\nv _pJm-cn-bpsS IrXn tamNn-Xa
- s
- v C_v\p
lP(-d) hy-am-pp.
* C_v\p Da(-d) \nth-Z\w: "A_vZp-m-ln_v\p
D_v acn--tm aI \_n(-k)-bpsS ASp-p-hv
]dp: {]hm-NI
- tc! A-bpsS Ipmbw F\nv Xmepw. Fs ]nXm-hns\ AXn F\nv I^ sNm-\m-Wv.

""C_v\p A_vZn _dv(d

- ) Awdp_v\p ssaaq-\ns
Cu IYsb Akzo-Im-cy-ambn ImWp-p. ImcWw Cu lZokn \nbaw _m[-Ia
-
- m Pohn-If
- n-tev hy`n-Nm-cs
tNp-Ibpw arK-f
- psS ta inm-\S- ]
- Sn \S-m-Wsav ]d-bp-Ibpw sNp-p. hnh-ca
- p-h
- c
- psS ASpv CXv
Akzo-Im-cy-amWv.'' ( ^Xvlp _mcn 8/805)
* IAv_p_v\p amen-Iv(d
- ) ]d-bpp: adm-d
- p_v\p
d_oAv(d), lnem-ep_v\p Da-(-d) Fn-hsc kw_-nv
Ah cpt]cpw _Zvdn ]s-Sp cv ]pWy-hm-f
- m-cmsWv ]d-bp-Ib
- p-m-bn. (_p-Jm-cn 3989)
Camw Znw-bm-Xzo(-d) Cu lZo-kns\ \ntj-[n-pp. ImcWw adm-dpw lnemepw _Zvdn ]s-Sp-n-n. C_v\p Jnw(-d) Xs kmZp aB-Znepw Cu lZokns\ \ntj-[n-p-p. Ch cp t]cpw _Zvdn ]sSp-h
- c
- m-bn-cp-p-sh-n \_n(-k) Chsc _ln-jvIcnv sImv inn-p-Ib
- n-. lmXzn-_p_v\p A_o_X-A
- n\v \_n(-k) hnp-hogvN sNbvXX
- p-t]mse
inn-msX hnp-hogvN sNp-am-bn-cp-p. Cu lZokns\ kw_-nv Xm Ap-Xs
- -Sp-p-shpw CXp
a\p-jyv kw`-hn-p ]ng-hm-sWpw Ch cp
t]cpw _Zvdn ]s-Sp-h
- c
- msWv Hcmfpw {]kvXm-hnn-n-spw {]Jym-]nv lZokv ]n-X
- m-cpsS Camamb C_v\p Pukn(-d)bpw Cu lZo-kns\ Jnpp.'' (^Xvlp _mcn 9/233)
* _pJmcn 4251-mw \ lZo-kmbn Dwd-p
JfmAvF A[ym-b
- n D-cn lZo-kns\ kw_nv C_v\p lP: "Cu lZo-kn ap--h-cpsS
hmp-I IS-p-Iq-Sn-bn-p-sv Camw ss_lJn ]d]cn-ip Jp-B am{X-amWv kh kwi-b--fnbpp.' (^Xvlp _mcn 9/543)
* A_q-lpdbvd(-d) \nth-Z\w: "\_n(-k) Acpfn: \npw kpc-n-X-amb GI {Kw. AXnse apgp-h
BZ-ans km-\
- P\n-p-tm ]nimNv Ahs\
Ipp-p. Atm Ah ]nim-Nns Ipp ImcWw kq-fpw apX-hm-Xn-dmbn (bm-Zr-On-Ia
- mtbm a\x]qDds Ic-bp-p. abapw Ah-fpsS aI\pw HgnsI.'
h-amtbm sXv kw`-hn-m km[y-Xb
- n-m-h
- n[w [m(_p-Jmcn 4548, apkvenw 2366)
Cu lZo-kns Bi-bs X^vko Im-^ns cmfw Bfp-I \nth-Z\w sNp-X
- v) e`n-X
- mWv. lZocN-bn-Xmhv hnain-n-p-v. lZo-kns kzoIm-cy-Xb
- n
Atlw kwi-bn-p-p. AXp-t]mse Camw ^Jvdp-o kp-I Hgn-hm-n-bm Jp-B \ntZ-in-p A\pdmkn(-d)bpw .... CXv H-s lZo-km-Wv, hy-amb
- a- t]mepw \nh-ln-m km[y-a
- msX
sXfn-hp-Iv FXn-cmbn hn-p-X
- pw. ]nimNv D]-{Z- jvTm-\I
hn-pI \bpw Xnbpw Xncn-d
- n-bm {]mb-am-bh
- s
- c- hcpw. Jp-B hymJym\nt--Xmb Hcp \nb-a-{Kbm-Wv. P\n-p Ipn-Is
- f-b
- . ]nim-Nn\v Ipn thZ\n-nv Ipn-Isf Ic-bn-n-m km[n-p-sa-n w IqSn-bm-Wv. Jp-B hymJym-\
- n lZo-kns
Ah Cu IgnhpsImv CXn- t \- m h[n
\mifpw Ipg- - - f p- a mWv Dm- p- I . ]pd- s a, ]ns\ \ntj-[n-p--h Jp-B icn-bmbn {KlnCukmpw ab-an\pw am{Xw Cu hnj-b
- n ap-- n-n-m--h-cm-bn-cn-pw. lZo-kns {]mam-Wn-I-Xsb
hn-m bmsXmcp {]tXy-IX
- b
- p-an.' (^Xvlp
_mcn 10/91)
Xs \ntj-[n- Jp-B \n-tj-[w-X-s-bm-Wv.

{]t_m-[\w
lZokv ]-Xnv 2007

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\_n(-k) Xs Ipmbw Ah\v \Ip-Ibpw AXn

Abmsf I^ sNm I]n-p-Ibpw sNbvXp. tijw
Abmv \a-kvI-cn-m thn Fgp-tp \np.
Atm Da(-d) \_n(-k)-bpsS Ipmbw ]nSn-p-sImv
tNmZnp: Xm Abmv \a-kvI-cn-p-I-bmtWm?
Abm I]-Sh
- n-izm-kn-bm-Wv. Amlp Ahv ]m]-tamN\w tXSp-X
- ns\ Xm-tfmSv hntcm-[n-n-p-v. \_n(-k)-Acpfn: Amlp F\nv kzmX{yw \In-bn-p-v. Ah
]dp: (\o ]m]-tam-N-\-n-\mbn {]mYn-p-Itbm
{]mYn-m-Xn-cn-p-Itbm sNp-I. \o Fgp-]Xv {]mhiyw
B I]-Sh
- n-izm-kn-If
- psS ]m]-tam-N\
-
- n\v {]mYn-mepw
Amlp Ahv s]mdp-p-sIm-Sp-p-Ib
- n-) Rm Fgp]- X ne[nIw Abmv thn h[n- n- p- I - b m- W v .
As\ \_n(- k ) Abmv thn \a- k v I - c n- p.
Rfpw At-l-ns IqsS \a-kvI-cn-p. Atm
Amlp hopw Ah-Xc
- nnp (B I]-Sh
- n-izm-kn-If
- n
Bcv acn-mepw Ah-cpsS t]cn
\o Hcn-epw (a-n-v) \a-kvIc
- np-Itbm Ahs J_vdns ASpp- \ np- I tbm sN- c p- X v ) .
(_pJmcn: 4672, apkvenw: 2400)
Camw Km-en(-d)Cu lZokns\ kw_- nv ]d- b p- Xv
ImWpI: ""CXv H-s lZo-kmWv.... Ghpw hy-am-bXv Cu
lZokv kzlo-lm-bX
-
- F
-
- X
- m-W.v
ImcWw, \_n(k)bmWv JpBh-N\
-
- ns Bibw Da-dn-t\m krjvSn-If
- n Ghpw IqSpX Adn-bp-h
- .' (akvXzkzv^m
2/78)
* A_q-lpdbvd(-d) \nth-Z\w:
"\_n(k) Acp-fn... Amlp Xs
Im]mZw shpw-hsc \cIw \ndbp-Ib
- n-. ]mZw shp-tm- AXv
]dbpw: aXn, aXn. AtXmsS AXp
\nd-bpw. \c-I
- ns hi- Hnn-Snv Npcp-n-tm-Ipw. Amlp
Xs Zmk- m- c n BtcmSpw
A\oXn ImWn-p-Ib
- n-. Fm
kzK-n-tev thn Iptd t]sc
Amlp {]tXyIw krjvSn-p-IXs sNpw.' (_p-Jmcn: 4850, apkvenw: 2846)
""C_v\p Pukn(-d) hmZn-p-Xv: "Ahs Im]mZw'
FXv \nth-ZI
-
- m-cn Nnev ]nb hyXn-bm-\a
- mWv.
"JZav' F-Xns hnh Ah-bh
- a
- m-sWv sXp-[c
- nv
Bi-b
- ns ASn-m-\
- n D-cn-p. AXn-\m ]nghv
kw`-hnp. "dnPve' F-Xns Dtiyw lZokv nc-s-Xm-bm Xs "Im]mZw' F-, {]XypX "kwLw'
Fm-Wv. dnPvepw an Pdm-Zn (sh-p-In-fn-bpsS Iqw) Fv
]d-bp-X
- p-t]m-se. Atm lZo-kns AYw Ah-km\w
Hcp kwLs \c-I
- n CSpw FmsWv Atlw
Jn-Xa
- mbn ]d-bpp. "Im]mZw' Fv ]d-bp \nthZ\w nc-s-X
- Fv C_v\p ^udv IS-n-d
- b
- pIbpw sNbvXn-cn-pp.'' (^Xvlp _mcn 10/277)
A_p- l pdbv d (- d ) \nth- Z \w: \_n(- k ) Acpfn:
C_vdmlow ]c-tem-Iv Xs ]nXm-hns\ Ip-ap-pw.
Atm Atlw ]dbpw: Fs cn-Xmth! ]c-tem-Iv

Fs A]-am-\n-p-Ib
- n-sv F\nv \o Icm \In-bncp-t- m. Atm Amlp ]dbpw: kXy-\n-tj-[n-bpsS
ta kzKw Rm \njn-a
- m-n-bn-pv.' (_p-Jmcn: 4769)

CG ~H a U a Wh UG e j~G Gg YSG SG ~bh

.OG j dG CG Y gGHEG q GC L e f U a N Gg :LGNEG
d j~G Gg :Z bh ?d H Y e jN HC Qg e j a
) J dbgd
.QdG a -(
""Ckvam-Cueo Cu lZo-kns ASn-d
- X
- s Ipg-Xmbn ImWp-Ibpw CXns kzoIm-cy-Xsb kwi-bn-pIbpw sNp-p. Cu lZokv D-cn tijw Atlw
AXns kzoIm-cy-X-bn hnai-\-apsv ]d-bp-p.

ImcWw Amlp Icm ewLn-p-Ib

- n-sv C_vdmlow
a\-n-em-n-bn-p-v. Atm Cu Adnhv Dm-bn-cn-s,
Xs ]nXm-hn\v kw`-hn-Xv F-s\-bmWv Atlw \nyambn ImWpI? Nne ]dp: Cu lZokv Am-lp-hns
(C-_vdmlow Xs ]nXm-hn\v ]m]-tam-N\w tXSn-bXv
Atlw \Inb hmKvZm-\-ns ASn-m-\-n
AmsX (a-sm-pw) Bbn-cp-n-. Abm Am-lp-hns
i{Xp- h m- s Wv At- l - n\v hy- a mbtm
AXn\npw Atlw tamNn-X\
- m-bn) F hN-\
- n\v
FXn-cm-Wv' (^Xvlp _mcn 10/528). _pJm-cnbpsS lZo-kpI \nth-Z\w sNp ]n-X IqSn-bmWv CkvamCu.
Dh(-d) ]d-bpp: "\_n-Xn-cp-ta\n A_q-_-Ivdn(-d)t\mSv BC-isb hnhmlw Ign-m Btem-N\ \S-n.
A_q-_I
- v(-d) ]dp: Rm Xm-fpsS ktlm-Zc
- \
- mWv.
\_n(-k) Acpfn: Am-lp-hns aX-n-emWv \o Fs

{]t_m-[\w
lZokv ]-Xnv 2007

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ktlm-Zc
- . Fnepw BCi F\nv A\p-hZ- \
- o-ba
- mWv.
(_p-Jmcn: 5081)
""Camw apKve Xzmbn(-d) ]d-bp-p. Cu lZo-kns
nc-s-Se
- n hnai-\a
- p-.v ImcWw A_q-_I
- d
v ns CSbn \_n(-k) ktlm-Zc
- y-_w {]Jym-]nXv aZo-\b
- n
shm-Wv. BC-i(-d)-bpsS hnhm-lm-t\z-jWw a-bn
shp-am-Wv. ]pdsa \_n(-k) t\cnv hnhm-lm-tem-N\ \Sn-bn-p-an.'' (^Xvlp _mcn 11/371)
* _pJm-cn-bn "_m_plZn-Xn enAdqkn' F
A[ym-b
- n 5163-mw \-dmbpw apkven-an 1428-mw \dmbpw D-cn lZo-kns\ kw_-nv C_\p lP(-d)
D-cn-pp: ""Cu lZo-kn ]dbp kwK-Xn-Isf kw_nv Cbmfv (d) kwibw {]I-Sn-n-p-p. ImcWw ssk\_(-d)sb \_n(-k) hnhmlw sNbvXt- m Dp kpssew(d) km-\a
- mbn \Inb ]mbkw sImm-bn-cpp hnhm-lkZy \In-bs
- Xv Cu lZo-kn ]d-bp-p. Fm,
Ghpw {]kn-s
- -X
- v, \_n(-k) Ahsc hnhmlw sNbvXtm ]n-cnbpw Cd-nbpw hnhm-l-k-Zy-bmbn \In
Fm-W.v Cu `Ww A[n-Ic
- n IYbpw ]d-bp-n-. Cu
lZo-kn \nth-Z-I-m-cpsS Dulw kw`-hn-n-pv.''
(^Xvlp _mcn 11/529)
* A\-kv(d
- ) ]d-bpp: "\_n(-k) Hcp Znhkw Xs
ssIbn shn-sImv Hcp tamXncw Dmn [cn-p. P\fpw shn-sImv tamXncw Dmn [cn-p. tijw
\_n(-k) Xs B sh-n-tam-Xncw Ducn-sb-dn-p.
Atm P\-f
- pw Ah-cpsS tamXncw Ducn-sb-dnp.'
(_p-Jmcn 5868, apkvenw 2093)
Camw \h-hn(-d) Cbmfn(d)s\ ]n]n ]d-bpp:
kh lZokv ]n-X
- mcpw ]d-bp-Xv Cu lZokv \nth-ZI-\mb C_v\p inlm-fns Dul-am-sW-X
- m-W.v Ducn Fdnb-s-Xv shn-bpsS tamXn-ca
-
- , kzWns tamXn-camWv (^Xvlp _mcn 13/304). _pJm-cnbpw apkvenapw
GtIm-]nv D-cn lZo-kp-I-fnt]mepw A_-hpw
]nghpw Dulhpw kw`-hn-n-p-s-Xn lZokv ]n-Xm-cpsS CPvamAv (G-Im-`n-{]m-bw)hsc Dm-bn-p-s-mWv
kmm Camw \h-hn-(d)-bpw JmZn Cbmfpw ChnsS ]d-bp-X.v
* \_n(-k) ]dp: "Am-lp-hns\-m A`n-am-\tcm-ja
- p Hcp hynbpw (i-Jvkzv) C.' C{]-Imcw Hcp
A[ym-bw-Xs kzlolv _pJm-cn-bn ImWmw. (lZokv
\ 7416)
""C_v\p _Xzm(-d) ]d-bp-p: Am-lp-hns\ kw_nv iJvkzv (hy-n) Fv hnti-jn-n-m ]mSn-s-Xn apkvenw-k-ap-Zm-b-ns GtIm]nXm`n-{]mbw (C-PvamAv) Dm-bn-p-v....... CXv \nth-ZI
- t- -Xm-Wv.' Camw
JXzm-_n(-d) ]d-bp-p. Am-lp-hns\ kw_-nv hyn
Fp ]d-bp-X
- n-\m Cu \nth-Z\w Anc-s-n-cn-pp. Camw JXzm-_n(-d) Cu lZo-kns\ \ntj-[n-p-X
- nepw
\nth-Z-I\v ]nghv kw`-hn-n-p-sv nc-s-Sp-p-Xnepw in Iqn. Atlw ]d-bpp: Amlphns
hnti-jW
-
- f
- n "hyn' Fv tNp-Xv A\p-hZ- \
- o-ba-. hynv IqnLSn-n-X
- mb icocw \n_-a
- m-Wv.
AXn-\m hyn F ]Zw icn-bm-bX
-
- . AXv \nth-ZIs ]ng-hmWv.'' (^Xvlp _mcn 17/287).
* A_q kCuZv (d) \nth-Z\w: "\_n(-k) Acp-fn.
Amlp ]dbpw: BZ-ta! \ns hnfnv Rm\nXm Dcw
\In-bn-cn-p-p. \nn-tev Rm\nXm hn-cn-p-p-

{]t_m-[\w
lZokv ]-Xnv 2007

shv Atlw ]d-bpw. Amlp BZ-an-t\mSv I]npw:

\c-I
- n-te-p ssk\ys \o ]pd-n-d
- p-I. BZw
tNmZnpw; FmWv \c-I
- n-te-p ssk\yw? Amlp
]dbpw: Hcmbncw a\p- j y- c n\npw 999 Bfp- I - s f...
(_pJmcn 7483, 3348, apkvenw 222)
""A_p lk-\p-_\
v p ^Zv(-d) Cu lZo-kns ]c-csb hnain-n-pv.'' (^Xvlp _mcn 17/376)
* A_q-lp-dbvd(d)-bn-\
- nv \nth-Z\w: kpsse-am
]dp: Rm Hcp cm{Xn-bn 90 `mcy-amsc kin-pw.
Fm-hcpw Am-lp-hns amK-n bpw sNp Hmtcm
Ipn-Isf {]k-hn-pw. Atm aev kpsse-am-t\mSv
]dp: Amlp Dt-in-m Fv \o ]d-bp-I. Atm
kpsse-am AXv Ah-KW
- n-p. As\ Ahsc Atlw
kao-]n-p. Fnepw Hcp kv{Xo am{X-amWv Ah-cn {]k-hn-Xv. Ah {]k-hn-X
- p-Xs Nmn-b
- m-bn-cpp (_p-Jmcn
6720). kpsse-am ]dp: "Rm Hcp cm{Xn-bn \qdv `mcyamsc As-n 99 `mcy-amsc kao-]n-pw.' apl-Z- ns
Bm-hns\ \nb-{n-p-h
- Xs-bmWv kXyw. Atlw
Amlp Dt-in-m Fv ]d-n-cp-p-sh-n Ah-scmw
Hmtcm ]S-bm-fn-Isf {]k-hn-p-IX
- s sNp-am-bn-cpp.''
(_p-Jmcn 2819, apkvenw 1653)
""A_q aqk aZ-\n(-d) ]d-bpp: `mcy-am-cpsS Fw
lZo-kn ]d-Xv \_n(-k)-bpsS {]kvXm-h\
- b
-
- . AXv
\nth-ZI
-
- m-cn Nne-cp-tS-Xm-Wv.' Iam-\n(-d) ]d-bp-p. "Cu
IY-tb-m Fw ]d-bp--Xn sshcp[yw ImWp
asmcp lZokv _pJm-cn-bn C.'' (^Xvlp _mcn 15/203)
* A_q-_pZ(-d) \nth-Z\w: \_n(-k) Acpfn: acymZ
]Tn-n-m ]n-e[
- nIw ASn-m ]mSn-. Am-lp-hns
inm \S-]S- n-If
- n AmsX. (_p-Jmcn 6848, apkvenw 1708)
""Cu lZo-kn Bi-b
- p-g
- a
- p-v. AXn-\m sXfnhn\v sImp-Ib
- n Fv Dssken-(d
- ) ]d-bpp. (^Xvlp
_mcn 15/483)
A_q- l pdbv d (- d ) \nth- Z \w: "\_n(- k )- A - c pfn:
Amlp ]dp: Fs an{X-tmSv h-h\pw i{XpX
ImWn-m Rm\nXm Ah\v ka-cs
- -p-dnv ap-dn-bnv
\Ip-p. a\p-jy-\n Rm Npa-n-bn-cn-p ^Zp-It- fm F\nv {]nb-c
- a
- mb bmsXmcp Iaw aptJ-\bpw
Ah\v Fs kao-]n-m amK-an-. Fs Zmk ]pWyIa- (kp-
- p-I) aptJ\ Fs kao-]n-p-sIm-tbn-cn-pw. Rm Ahs\ kvt\ln-p-X
- p-hs
- c. Rm\-hs\
kvt\ln-p-Ig- n-m Ahs sNhnbpw Ipw ssIbpw
Imep-samw Rm\m-bn-o-cpw. Ah hXpw tNmZn-p-]
- w Rm\Xv sImSp-p-IX
- s sNpw. Fs A`bw {]m]np-]
- w Rm\-h\v A`bw \Ipw. kXy-hn-izm-kn-bpsS
Bm-hns Imcy-n F\n-p-mb Nmeyw t]mse
Hcp Imcy-nepw F\nv Nm-ey-ap-m-bn-n-. Ah acWs shdp-pp. Rmt\m Ah\v shdp-p-m-p
Imcys CjvSs
- -Sp-p-an' (_p-Jmcn 6502). Camw Zl-_n(d)bpw Camw dioZv dnZm(d)bpw ]c--c-bpsS ASn-m-\nepw Bi-b
- ns ASn-m-\
- nepw Cu lZo-kns\
hnain-pp. CXns ]c-c
- b
- n hn-p hyn-bmWv
Jmen-Zp_v\p apJ-Z- .v Camw Zl-_n(-d) Cu a\p-jys\ kw_nv hnh-cn-p-Xv ImWp-I:
A_q-Zm-hqZv (d) ]d-bpp: Cbm ioCu Nnm-KX
- nm-c\
- m-W.v Camw AlvaZv (d) ]d-bpp: Cbm \njn-a
- mb
lZo-kp-If
- psS DS-a
- \
- m-Wv. A_q lmXnw(-d) ]d-bpp:
Cbm-fpsS lZo-kp-I Fgp-Xn-shmw F-msX sXfn-hmbn

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D- c n- m ]mSn- . Camw
_pJmcn nc-s-Sp-nb
C_v \ p- k Av Z v ( - d ) ]d- b pp:
\njn-a
- mb lZo-kns BfmlZo- k p- I Nne- t m
Wv . ioCu hnizm- k - n
apkven-ansbpw apkvenw
AXn Ihn-bp hyn-bp-amWv. Camw PknPm\n(-d) ]dnc-s-Sp-nb Nne lZobpp: Cbm kzlm-_n-amsc
iIm- c n- p- - h \pw No
kp-I _pJm-cn-bp-sSbpw
aZvl_v {]Jym-]n--h-\p-am-Wv.
ho-W-nXs
Cbm-fpsS H-s lZo-kn
s]-XmWv Camw _pJmcn DZp_- e - a m- b - X p- a m- b n- c ncn Fs Hcp an{X-tmSv hh\pw i{XpX ImWn-m...
pw. lZokv AwKo-I-cnFp ]d-bp lZo-kv. Cu
m-\p ASn-m-\\
- n-ba- lZokv hf-sc-b[
- nIw A]-cn-NnX-amb Hcp lZo-km-W.v kzlolv
- f n t]mepw lZokv
_pJm-cn-tbmSv ]n-X
- mp
BZ-chv Cm-bn-cp-p-sh-n Ah
]fin- X - mn- S - b n `nCu lZo-kns\ Jmen-Zp_v\p aJvea
Xbpw \ne-\np-p. Npcp-F-bm-fpsS \njn--amb lZo-kn\v
amXr-Ib
- mbn FSp-p-Im-Wn-p-am-bn-cp-p.
n- lZo-kp-IXs {]am-W-aCXn\v ImcWw Cu lZo-kns ]Z-f
- psS
A]-cn-Nn-XX
- zhpw ipssdIv F B ]csv hmZn-epw hniz-kn--ep-amWv lZokv \ntj[w.
-cb
- n D-Xp--amWv. Cbm lm^nfv A.
AXzmAv F-bm Bcm-sW-X
- nepw A`nAmsX GsX-nepw Hcp lZo-kns\ \ncq-]Ww \S-p-{]mb `n-Xb
- pv.' (ao-km 1/624,625)
Xv lZokv \ntj-[a.
Cu lZokv Camw _pJmcn am{X-amWv
D-cn-p-X
- v. CXns ]c-c
- b
- n Ahy-Xb
- p-v. Bi-b
- n D-Xp-t]m-se-Xs
- . Jmen-Zns\
Camw AlvaZpw apw hnain-np-v. CXns ]c-c
- I
-
nv C_v\p lP ]d-bpp: "blvb_v\p apCu\pw
Fmw-Xs Zp_-ea
- m-sWv lm^nZv C_v\p dP_v(d
- ) ]dA_q-lm-Xnapw Cbm hniz-kvX\
- m-sWv ]d-bp-p. Camw
bpp.' (X^vko-dp a\m 11/420)
_pJm-cn(-d) Cbm hniz-kvX\
- mWv Ftm A Ftm
A_q-lp-dbvd(-d)bn\nv \nth-Z\w: \_n(-k)
]d-bp-n-.' Fnpw Cbm-fpsS Cu lZokv ChnsS D-cnAcpfn: "C_vdmlow aqv If-h
- msX ]d-n-n' (_pp-p. _pJm-cn-bn\nv \k^n D-cn-pp: Cbmsf
Jmcn: 3357, apkvenw: ) Camw dmkn(-d) Cu lZo-kns\
kw_-nv Rm sImXnXv Bcpw ]d-Xv F\n-d
- nkw_-nv ]d-bpp: ""\_n-am-cn-tev If-hns\ tNpbp-Ib
- n' (^Xvlp _mcn 7/336). Cu lZokv am{X-amWv
-Xnt\m Daw Cu lZo-kns \nth-ZI
-
- m-cn-tev
Cbm-fn\nv _pJmcn D-cn-s
- Xv C_v\p lP (d)
If-hns\ tNp-X
- m-Wv. CXn-\p Jn-Xa
- mb sXfntijw ]d-bp-p.
hm-Wv, Am-lp-hns A\p-a-Xn-tbm-Sp-IqSn Hcp \-pthn Ifhv ]dbmw Fv hm \_n-am ]d-bp
Fm Imcy-nepw Ah \v thn Ifhv ]d-X
- msW km[yX Dm-bn-ocpw F-Xv. CXv aX-ns
hnizmky-Xsb Cm-Xm-pw. Fm Imcy-nepw kwi-b Dmpw.'' (dmkn 11/186 kqdx A-A
- n-bm-Cs
hymJym-\w)
Camw Zmd-JpXzv\n(d) \nth-ZI ]ccsb (cn-hm-bv) ASn-m-\a
- mn _pJm-cn-bnse \qdn-e[
- nIw lZo-kpIsf hnain-p-Xv ImWmw. CXn\v ap-h
- adp-]Sn
]dp F- X v , Zmd- J pXzv \ n(- d ) hnain- n- p- s
bmYmYys Cm-Xm-p-n-.
A_q-lpdbvd(-d)sb ^nXzv kIm-n\v \_n(-k)
Imh \nn-bt- m ]nimNv hv AXv tamjvSn-m
{ian-X
- mbn ]d-bp _pJm-cn-bnse 2311-mw \ lZokns\ kw_-nv C_v\p lP(-d) D-cn-p-Xv ImWpI:
"C_v\p Ad_n hmZn-p-Xv Cu lZokv ]c-c apdn-Xm-sW-mWv.' (^Xvlp _mcn 6/394)
_pJmcn D-cn 2780-mw \ lZo-kns ]c-c
- bn hn-p apl--Zp_v\p A_o-Jm-kn-ans\ kw_-

{]t_m-[\w
lZokv ]-Xnv 2007