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SHORTCUTS IN ADDITION: Add-and-subtract method of simplifying numbers Example: 97 + 237 Solution by steps: a. Add 3 to 97 to make it an easy 100 b. 237 3 = 234
Solution by steps: a. Add 4 to 96 to make it an easy 100 b. 132 100 = 23. This is 4 less than the real difference
c. Add the 4 back: 23 + 4 = 27 answer SHORTCUTS IN MULTIPLICATION: Multiplying a two-digit number by 11 Example: 27 x 11 Solution by steps: a. Sum of the number s digits: 2 + 7 = 9