CHUONG 1, 2 Dai 9

Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Ngy son: 26/08/2010
Tit 6
4 .lin h gia php chia v php khai phng
I. Mc tiu :
1. Kin thc :
- Nm c ni dung v cch chng minh v lin h gia php nhn v php
khai phng
2. K nng :
- C k nng dng cc qui tc khai phng mt thng v nhn CBH
trong tnh ton v bin i biu thc .
3. Thi :
- Rn tnh cn thn cho hc sinh trong tnh ton
II. Chun b :
GV : - Bng ph ghi ni dung L v bi tp .
HS : - Bng ph nhm .
III. cc hot ng dy hc trn lp :
.Hot ng 1 : Kim tra bi c-5p
HS 1 :
HS 2 :
Tnh
Tnh
16
25
16
25
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2 : Xy dng nh l-15p
(?)T kt qu hai bi ton phn HS
kim tra bi c hy so snh
v
16
25
16
25
16
(=
25
4
)
5
16
25
(?) Vy vi s a khng m v s b nh l:
dng ta c th kt lun g v
Vi a l s khng m v b l s dng,
ta c
a
a
v
b
a
=
b
(-) y l ni dung L.cho 1HS

pht biu ni dung nh l.
Chng minh
V a 0 ,b >0 nn
a
b
xc nh
(?) Da vo nh ngha cn bc v khng m

2
2
hai s hc chng minh nh l
a
(
a)
a
=
(pcm)
Ta c : =
2
trn?
( b) b
b
Hot ng3 : p dng-15p
(?) Tnh
25
81
HS :
25
81
25
81
5
9
a) Quy tc khai phng mt thng:

Gio n: i s 9
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(?) Mun khai phng ca mt thng ta c th lm ntn?

(-) y/c HS sinh hot theo nhm
lm bi tp ?2.
Mi nhm c i din ln bng
trnh by kt qu
(?) Ngc li mun chia hai cn thc
bc hai ta c th thc hin ntn?
V d: Tnh
1)
80
2)
49
1
: 3
8
8
Mun khai phng mt thng

a/b trong s a khng m v
s b dng, ta c th ln lt khai
phng s a v s b, ri ly kt
qu th nht chia cho kt qu
th hai.
HS lm ?2
b)Quy tc chia hai cn bc hai:
Mun chia hai cn bc hai ca
s a khng m cho cn bc hai
ca s b dng,ta c th chia s
a cho s b ri khai phng kt
qu .
V d:
1)
80
80
= 16 = 4
5
(-) HS sinh hot theo nhm lm

5
?3 .
49
1
49 25
49 7
: 3 =
:
=
=
Mi nhm c i din ln bng 2) 8
8
8 8
25 5
trnh by kt qu
HS lm ?3 :
(-) L trn vn ng vi A l biu
thc khng m, v B l biu thc Ch : Mt cch tng qut, vi
dng.
biu thc A khkhng m v biu
thc B dng,
V d : Rt gn
A
A
=
ta c :
2
27 a
4a
B
B
1)
2)
vi
3a
25
V d:
a>0
2a
4a 2
4a 2
4. a 2
=
=
=
1)
25
2)
25
25
27 a
27 a
=
= 9 =3
3a
3a
( Vi a> 0 )
Hot ng4 : Cng c-7p

(?)Pht biu v vit L lin h HS pht biu L v vn dng lm
gia php chia v php khai ph- bi tp .
ng dng tng qut?
?4 :
(?) y/c HS lm bi tp ?4; 28; 29 Bi 28
(SGK)
Bi 29
Hot ng 5: Hng dn v nh-3p
- Thuc v nm vng L v cc quy tc .
- Vn dng lm cc bi tp : 30; 31a; 32; 34; 35 (SGK)
HD : Bi 30
- Khi rt gn biu thc ch iu kin ca bi ton a
biu thc ra ngoi du cn mt cch hp l.
a) vi x > 0, y 0 nn
Gio n: i s 9
y
x2
.
x
y4
y
.
x
x2
y
y x
y x
1
.
= . 2 =
x y2
x y
y
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
IV. Rt kinh nghim tit dy:

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Ngy son 26/08/2010
Tit 7
luyn tp
I. Mc tiu :
1. Kin thc :
- Cng c cho hc sinh k nng dng cc qui tc khai phng mt thng v chia cc cn thc bc hai.
2. K nng :
- Rn luyn t duy, rt gn, tm x, v so snh hai biu thc.
3. Thi :
- Pht trin t duy logic
II. chun b
Gv: Bng ph ghi ni dung bi ca bi tp .
HS : Lm cc bi tp c giao
Hot ng 1 : Kim tra bi c: -5p
HS 1 : Pht biu quy tc khai phng ca mt thng. p dng: Tnh
HS 2 :Pht biu quy tc chia hai cn bc hai . p dng: Tnh:
8,1
1,6
15
735
hot ng gio vin

hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2 : Cha bi tp v nh-10p
Bi 30.
Bi 30:
a)so snh
25 16
25 16
(?) T bt ng thc
a b < a b
chuyn v b ta c bt
ng thc no? Bnh phng 2 v ta c nhn xt
g?
25 16 v
a, So snh
25 16 = 5 4 = 1
25 16 = 9 = 3
Vy 25 16 < 25 16
b, Vi a > b > 0
Ta c/m: a b < a b
a <
25 16
a b + b
a < a b +b + 2 b( a b)
a < a + 2 b( a b)
lun ng vi mi a
> b >0. (pcm)

Hot ng 3 :Luyn tp-25p
Bi 32:
Gio n: i s 9
Bi 32: Tnh .
3
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(?) i cc hn s v phn
a,
s, sau p dng khai phng mt tch 3 tha s?
b,
9
4
25 49 1
1 .5 .0.01 =
.
.
=
16 9
16 9 100
25 49
1
5 7 1
7
.
.
= . .
=
16
9
100
4 3 10
24
1,44 .1,21 1, 44 .0.4 =
1,44 (1,21 0.4) = 1,44 .0,81 =
= 1,2 . 0,9 = 1,08
c,
165 2 124 2
=
164
(165 124 )(165 + 124 )

=
164
289 17
=
4
2
Bi 33: Gii pt
(?) p dng HT phn tch t
thnh nhn t sau rt gn a, 2.x 50 = 0
2 .x = 5 2
v p dng khai phng ca
Suy ra x = 5
mt thng
b,
Ta c : 50 = 25 . 2
(?) p dng quy tc khai ph50 = ?
ng mt tch
3.x + 3 = 12 + 27
3.x + 3 = 2 3 + 3 3
3.x = 4 3
Suy ra x = 4
Bi 34: Rt gn BT
(?) Tng t bin i 12 v a, ab 2 . 3 (a < 0, b 0)

a 2b 4
27 thnh tch ri khai phng?
3
3
2
2
(?) S dng cc quy tc bin
= ab . a 2b 4 = ab . ab 2 = ab 2
i tng ng gii pt?
(-) y/c HS lm bi 34(a, b) theo
27 .( a 3) 2
9.( a 3) 2
=
=
b,
nhm vo bng nhm .
48
16
i din cc nhm trnh
9(a 3) 2
3(a 3)
=
, (a > 3)
=
by.Nhn xt.
4
16
3
= 3
( ab 2 )
Hot ng 4 : Hng dn v nh-5p

- Rn luyn k nng nhn, chia, khai phng cc cn bc hai,bin i
cc biu thc cha cn.
- Xem li cc bi tp cha trn lp.
BTVN: 32d; 34(c, d); 35 (SGK)
HD bi 35: a) s dng hng ng thc A = A a pt v dng pt cha
du gi tr tuyt i.
( x 3) = 9 x 3 = 9 gii pt tm x.
b) p dng hng ng thc ng nh a biu thc di du
cn v dng A 2 ri thc hin nh cu a.
- Tit sau chun b Bng s vi 4 ch s thp phn v my tnh b
ti.
2

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Gio n: i s 9
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
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Gio n: i s 9
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Ngy son
01/09/2010
Tit 8
5 . Bng cn bc hai
i. Mc tiu :
1.Kin thc
- HS hiu c cu to ca bng cn bc hai.
2. K nng :
- C k nng tra bng tm cn bc hai ca 1 s khng m.
3. Thi :
- Rn tnh cn thn cho HS trong tnh ton
II. Chun b :
GV: chun b bng ph c trch ghi mt s phn ca bng cn bc
hai, my tnh in t b ti CASIO 500A, 500MS, 570MS
HS: Bng s, my tnh b ti.
Hot ng 1 : Kim tra bi c-5p
(?) HS cha bi tp 36(SGK).
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2 : Gii thiu bng5p
(-) gii thiu bng nh SGK

(?) Hy nu cu to ca bng?
(-)Gii thiu bng cn bc hai v

cu to ca n, cc ct hiu
chnh ca bng qua bng ph.
Hot ng 3 : Cch dng bng-25p
Gio n: i s 9
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
a) Tm cn bc hai ca s ln
hn 1 v nh hn 100
V d 1: Tm 1,68
V d1: Tm 1,68
N
...
8
...
Ti giao ca hng 1,6 v ct 8 ta
.
thy s 1,296. Vy 1,68 1,296
.
.
1,29
1,6
6
V d 2:
V d 2: Tm 39 ,18 .
Tm 39 ,18 .
Ti sao giao ca hng 39, v ct
39 .18 6.253 + 0.006 = 6.259
1, ta thy s 6,253. Ta c
N ..
1
.. 8 ...
31 ,9 6,253 .
.
.
Ti giao ca hng 39 v ct 8
.
hiu chnh, ta thy s 6. Ta dng
.
s 6 ny hiu chnh ch s
.
cui s 6,253 nh sau:
6,25
6
3
6,253+0,006 = 6,259.
3
9,
Vy 39 ,18 6,259
HS lm ?1.
p dng : Cho HS lm bi tp ?1
SGK
b)Tm cn bc hai ca mt s V d3: Tm 1680 .
ln hn 100
1680 = 16 .8. 100 =10 . 16 .8
10 .4,099 = 40 ,99
1680
V d: Tm
. Ta bit 1680
HS lm ?2:
= 16,8 . 100.
V d4:
Tm 0,00168
(?) Dng bng tnh 16 ,8 ?
p dng: HS lm bi tp ?2 SGK
0,00168 = 16 ,8 : 10000 4,099 : 100 = 0,04099
c) Tm cn bc hai ca s
khng m v nh hn 1
Ch : (SGK)
V d: Tm 0,00168
Ta bit 0,00168 = 16,8 : 10000
(?) Lm tip tng t v d 3?
Ch : Xem SGK
Hot ng 5 :Cng c -Luyn tp -8p
Gio n: i s 9
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(?) y/c HS lm ?3(SGK).

(?) Lm th no tm gi tr
gn ng ca x ?
(?)Vy nghim ca pt x2= 0,3982
l bao nhiu?
? 3:
Tm 0,3982 0,6311
- nghim ca pt x2= 0,3982 l
x1= 0,6311; x2= - 0,6311
Bi 38:
5,4 2,324
(?) y/c HS dng bng hoc my

tnh b ti lm bt (SGK) ?
3,1 5,568
115 10 ,72
9691
98 ,45
0,71 0,8426
0,0012
0,03464

- C k nng s dng bng s khai cn bc hai(C th dng
my tnh b ti kim tra li kt qu tra bng).
- BTVN: 38; 39; 40; 41; 42(SGK) .
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Ngy son 01/09/2010
Tit 9
6 . Bin i n gin biu thc cha cn THC bc hai.

I. Mc tiu :
1. Kin thc :
- HS bit c c s vic a tha s ra ngoi du cn thc v a tha s
vo du cn thc.
- Bit p dng cc phng php bin i so snh hai s v rt
gn biu thc.
2. K nng :
Gio n: i s 9
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
- HS nm c k nng a tha s vo trong hay ra ngoi du cn.

3. Thi :
-Rn luyn tnh cn thn cho HS trong tnh ton
II. chun b:
Gv: Bng ph ghi bi tp .bng s , ke
HS: Chun b bng"Bn ch s thp phn
iii. cc hot ng dy hc trn lp :
HS1: Cha bi 41(SGK).
HS2: Cha bi 42a(SGK).
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2 : a tha s ra ngoi du cn10p
(?) y/c HS thc hin ?1:
?1:
a 0, b 0 a 2 b = a 2 . b = a b
(- )Php bin i trn gl php

a tha s ra ngoi du cn.
V d 1:p dng ?1 a tha s ra
ngoi du cn. a) 3 2.2 =
b) 20 =
(-) Cu b)Vit 20 di dng tch
a 2 b ri thc hin.
v d 2: 3 5 + 20 + 5 = .....
(-) 3 5 ,2 5 , 5 l cc Cn thc
ng dng.
Tng qut:
Vi hai biu thc A v B m B 0 , ta
c A 2 .B = ?
V d 1: a)
b)
3 2 .2 = 3 2
20 = 4.5 = 2 2.5 = 2 5
V d 2:
3 5 + 20 + 5 = 3 5 + 2 5 + 5 = 6 5
Tng qut:
Vi hai biu thc A v B m B
0,
ta c A .B = A B
tc l: Nu A 0 & B 0 th
2
A2 B = A B
(-) HS lm vic theo nhm bi tp ?

Nu A<0 v B 0 th
2
2 SGK
A .B = A B
Mi nhm c i ln bng trnh HS lm ?2 :
by bi ca nhm mnh, c lp
nhn xt.
(?)y/c HS tham kho v d 3 (SGK)
v thc hin ?3 :
HS lm ?3 :
Hot ng 3 :a tha s vo trong du cn-10p
(-) Ta c th a mt tha s ra
ngoi du cn, vy ta c th a
Tng qut:
mt tha s vo trong du cn c Nu A 0 & B 0 th
khng?
A B = A2 B
Nu A<0 v B 0 th
A B = A 2 .B
Gio n: i s 9
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
v d 4( SGK): a tha s vo trong

du cn
a) 3 7 b) -2 3 c) ...........
d).......
(?) HS lm ?4; v d 5(SGK)

(?) Bng cch no c th so snh
3 7
28
V d 4:
a, 3 7 = 3 2.7 = 63
b, 2 3 = 2 2.3 = 12
c, 5a 2 2a = 50 a 5
d, 3a 2 2ab = 18 a 5 .b
Hot ng 4 : Cng c -10p

HS lm ?4:
V d 5
(y/c HS nu c c hai cch)
so snh: 3
C1: 3 7 =
28
63 > 28
Suy ra 3 7 >
C2: 28 = 2 7 < 3
Suy ra 3 7 >
28
7
28
Hot ng5: Hng dn v nh-5p

-Nm vng cch a tha s ra ngoi du cn v a tha s
vo trong du cn.
- Vn dng lm cc bi tp: 43; 44; 45; 46; 47(SGK)
HD: Bi46: S dng tnh cht cn thc ng dng
Bi 47: Ch iu kin b du gi tr tuyt i ca
HT
A2 = A

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Son ngy:
06/09/2010
Tit 10
Gio n: i s 9
10
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
6 . Bin i n gin biu thc cha cn THC bc hai (TT)

i. Mc tiu :
1. Kin thc :
- Khc su php a tha s ra ngoi du cn thc v a tha s vo
trong du cn thc.
2. K nng :
- HS nm c k nng a tha s vo trong hay ra ngoi du
cn.
3. Thi :
- Bit s dng hp l cc php bin i so snh hai s v rt
gn biu thc.
II. CHUN B :
- GV: Bng ph ghi sn cc kin thc quan trng ca bi, bng CBH
- HS: Bng CBH, xem bi trc nh.
HS1: (?)Vit cng thc tng qut ca php bin i a tha s ra
ngoi du cn .
a tha s ra ngoi du cn : A = 7 x 2 vi x>0 ; B = 8y vi y<0
75 + 48 300
Rt gn cc biu thc sau : C =
; D =
9a 16 a + 49 a vi a 0
HS2: (?)Vit cng thc tng qut ca php bin i a tha s vo
trong du cn .
a tha s vo trong du cn : A = x 7 vi x>0 ; B = x 13 vi x<0 .
75 + 48 300
HS3:
Rt gn cc biu thc sau : C =
; D =
9a 16 a + 49 a vi a 0
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2 : So snh hai biu thc c cha cn
bc hai-10p
Bi tp 45 :
(?)Thng khi so snh hai biu Bi tp 45 :
thc c cha cn bc hai,ta s a) 3 3 = 27 > 12 hoc 12 = 2 3 < 3 3
dng kin thc no ? (vi a 0, b) 7 = 49 > 45 > 3 5
1
17
18
150 1
b 0 th a > b a > b ).
51 =
<
= 6=
=
150
c)
3
3
3
25
5
(?) S dng php bin i
1
6
3
36
1
no ?
6=
=
<
=6
d)
2
Hot ng 3 : Rt gn biu thc -20p

Bi tp 46 :
(?)Trong bi tp a, c nhn xt Bi tp 46 :
g v cc biu thc di du cn?
(?) Trong bi tp b , lm th no
Gio n: i s 9
11
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
c th ng dng cch gii A = 2 3x 4 3x + 27 3 3x = 27 5 3x

B = 3 2 x 5 8x + 7 18 x + 28 =
bi tp a
3 2 x 20 2 x + 21 2 x + 28 = 4 2 x + 28
Bi tp 47 :
( - ) s dng cc hng ng thc
hc ( a2 - b2 ; (a -b)2 ; A = A Bi tp 47 :
2
2x +y
2
3( x + y )
3
gii bi ton ny .
2
A=
x 2 y2
2( x + y )
( x + y )( x y )
( - )ch n iu kin cho = ( x + y )( x y ) 2 = ( x y ) 2

ca cc bin b du gi tr
2
2
2
B=
5a 2 (1 4a + 4a 2 ) =
5a 2 (1 2a )
tuyt i .
2a- 1
2a- 1
=
2a 1 2a
2a- 1
5=
2a( 2a- 1)
5 = 2a 5
2a- 1
Hot ng 5 : Hngdn v nh-5p

Nm c cc k nng a tha s vo trong hay ra ngoi du cn.
HS hon thin cc bi tp hng dn v lm trn lp.
Lm thm cc bii tp 58 n 61 SBT tp 1
Chun b bi "Bin i n gin biu thc cha cn bc hai (tt)
cho tit sau

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Gio n: i s 9
12
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Son ngy: 06/09/2010

Tit 11
7. Bin i n gin biu thc cha cn THC bc hai
(tt)
I. Mc tiu :
1. Kin thc :
- Bit kh mu ly cn.
2. K nng :
- HS nm c k nng kh mu ly cn
3.Thi
- Bit s dng hp l,cn thn trong cc php bin i kh mu
ly cn vo..
II. Chun b :
- GV: Bng ph ghi sn cc kin thc quan trng ca bi , bng
CBH
- HS: Bng CBH, xem bi trc nh
Hot ng 1 : Kim tra bi c: -5p
3 3 & 12
HS1 : So snh:
HS2 : So snh
7 v 3 5
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2 : Kh mu ca biu thc ly cn7p
Gio n: i s 9
13
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(-) Khi bin i biu thc cha

du cn bc 2 , ngi ta c th s
dng php kh mu ca biu thc
ly cn VD:
Kh mu ca biu thc ly cn.
a,
2
=
3
2.3
6
=
3.3
3
b,
5a
7b
( a, b > 0)
5a
=
7b
b,
(?) Lm th no kh mu
(7b) ca biu thc ly cn.
(?) Nu cch kh mu ca
biu thc ly cn?
5a.7b
=
7b.7b
35 ab
7b
( vi a > 0 ; b> 0)
Tng qut:Vi cc biu thc A
v B m A.B 0 & B 0 , ta c:
A
=
B
AB
B
(?) p dng lm bi tp ?1 SGK

Gi 3 HS ln bng cha bi, c lp HS lm ?1:
nhn xt v hon chnh bi gii
Hot ng 3 :Trc cn thc mu-10p
(-)Vic bin i lm mt cn
thc mu gi l trc cn thc
mu.
V d: Trc cn thc mu
a)
2 3
6
5 3
b)
10
;
3 +1
c)
2 3
5 3
2 3. 3
5 3
5
=
2.3
6
b)
(?) Nhn t v mu ca
5
2 3
10
3 +1
vi
biu thc no lm mt cn
thc mu?
(?) Thc hin nhn c t v mu
ca biu thc vi 3 ?
(?) Tng t lm cu b?
( trc cn thc mu, ta nhn
c t v mu vi biu thc 3 1 .
Ta gi biu thc 3 +1 v biu
thc 3 1 l hai biu thc lin
hp vi nhau.) Tng t cu c),
ta nhn c t v mu vi biu
thc lin hp ca 5 3 l 5 + 3 .
(-) Treo bng ph ghi phn tng
qut:
Mt cch tng qut:
a) Vi cc biu thc A,B m
B>0 ta c
a)
A
B
Gio n: i s 9
10 .( 3 1)
10 ( 3 1)
= 5( 3 1)
3 1
( 3 +1)( 3 1)
c)
6
5 3
=
6( 5 + 3 )
( 5 3 )( 5 + 3 )
6( 5 + 3 )
= 3( 5 + 3 )
5 3
HS ng ti ch nu cng thc
tng qut trc cn thc
mu.
HS ghi v
A B
.
B
14
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
b) Vi cc biu thc A,B,C m A

0 v A B2 ta c
C
A B
C ( A B)
.
A B2
c) Vi cc biu thc A,B,C m A

0, B 0 v A B, ta c
C
A B
HS p dng lm ?2, ln bng trnh

by
C( A B )
.
AB
(?)p dng lm?2 v ln bng

trnh by.
Hot ng 4 : Cng c - Luyn tp-20p
(?) Nu tng qut v cch kh
HS nu tng qut.
mu ca biu thc ly cn v trc p dng: 1) Kh mu ca bt ly
cn thc mu?
cn:
Bi tp:1) Kh mu ca bt ly cn:
1
1.6
1
=
=
6
a)
2
1
a
600
60
100 .6
a)
;
b)ab
600
b
a
ab
ab
b) ab b = ab b 2 = b ab
2) Trc cn thc mu.
5
10
2+ 3
2) HS lm theo nhm vo
bng ph.
Kim tra 15 pht theo ca nh trng
C i din ln bng trnh by.
HS lm bi kim tra.
- Nm vng v hc thuc cch kh mu ca biu thc ly cn v trc
cn thc mu.
- Vn dng lm cc bi tp 48; 49; 50; 51; 52 (SGK)
* Khi nhn vi cc biu thc lin hp cn ch : a - b v a + b; a - b
a - b v
a +
b . . . l cc cp .biu thc lin hp vi
v a + b ;
nhau.
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
Ngy son: 06/09/2010
Tit 12
a)
b)
2 3
7 . Bin i n gin biu thc cha cn THC bc hai (tt)

I. Mc tiu :
1. Kin thc
- Bit cch trc cn thc mu.
2. K nng
- HS nm c k nng trc cn thc mu
- Bit s dng hp l cc php bin i trc cn thc mu vo gii
ton.
Gio n: i s 9
15
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
3. Thi
- Bit s dng hp l, cn thn trong cc php bin i kh mu ly
cn vo.
II. chun b:
GV: Bng ph ghi bi tp.
HS : Bng ph nhm.
Hot ng 1 : Kim tra bi c: 10p
(?) Nu cng thc tng qut kh mu ca biu thc ly cn?
3
50
p dng: Kh mu ca biu thc ly cn :
a
b
b
a
(?) Nu cng thc tng qut trc cn thc mu ?p dng: Trc cn thc
mu:
5
2 5
hot ng gio vin

hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2 : Luyn tp-30p
Bi 53) Rt gn cc biu thc sau
( Gi thit cc biu thc ch u c Bi 53:(a, d) trang 30 SGK
ngha)
a)
18 ( 2 3 ) 2 ; d )
a + ab
a,
a+ b
(?)phi s dng nhng kin thc no

rt gn biu thc?(a tha s ra
ngoi du cn v hng ng thc
A = A ).
(?) Phn tch t thc thnh nhn t,
ri rt gn?
(-) Gi hai HS ln bng trnh by.
Bi 54) Rt gn cc biu thc sau
( Gi thit cc biu thc ch u c
ngha)
2
a)
2+ 2
1+ 2
b)
a a
1 a
18 ( 2 3 ) 2
=3
d,
2 3
a + ab
a+ b
2 =3(
a( a + b)
a+ b
3 2)
= a
Bi 54: trang 30 SGK

Rt gn biu thc
a,
2+ 2
1+ 2
Hoc:
2+ 2
1+ 2
b,
2 (1 + 2 )
1+ 2
= 2
(2 + 2 )(1 2 )
(1 + 2 )(1 2 )
a a
1 a
a ( a 1)
1 a
= 2
= a
(?) Tng t bi 53d) thc hin rt

gn cc biu thc?
(?) C th thc hin rt gn bng
cch no khc?
Gio n: i s 9
16
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Bi 55: Phn tch a thc thnh Bi 55: trang 30 SGK

nhn t ( a,b l cc s khng m)
a)
a, ab + b a + a +1
= b a ( a +1) +( a +1)
= ( a +1)( b a +1)
ab + b a + a +1
(?) Nhc li cc phng php phn

tch a thc thnh nhn t.
(?) p dng nhng phng php no
phn tch cc a thc trn
Bi 56 : (trang 30 SGK )
thnh nhn t?
2 6 ( = 24 ) < 29 < 4 2 ( = 32 ) < 3 5 ( = 45 )
Bi 56: Sp xp theo th t tng dn
2 6 < 29 < 4 2 < 3 5
hay
a) 3 5 , 2 6 , 29 , 4 2
(?) Y/c HS lm vic theo nhm,trnh
by bi vo bng nhm ri c i
din trnh by.
Hot ng 3 :Hng dn v nh-5p
- Vn dng c cc kin thc: a tha s ra ngoi v vo trong du
cn, cc phng php phn tch a thc thnh nhn t, Kh mu ca
biu thc ly cn, trc cn thc mu gii cc bi tp dng : rt
gn biu thc, so snh cc s
- Xem li cc dng bi tp cha.
- BTVN: Cc cu cn li ca bi 53; 54; 55; 56 v bi 47 (SGK)
HD bi 56b) Trc khi phn tch a thc thnh nhn t, phi a cc
tha s ra ngoi du cn.
x y + x y xy
= x x y y +x y y x sau lm nh bi 56a.
3

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Gio n: i s 9
17
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Son ngy 22/09/2010

Tit 13
8 . rt gn biu thc cha cn bc hai
I. Mc tiu :
1. Kin thc :
- HS bit phi hp cc k nng bin i biu thc cha cn thc
bc hai.
2. K nng :
- HS bit s dng k nng bin i cc php bin i cn thc
bc hai gii cc bi ton lin quan.
3. Thi :
- Nghim tc, cn thn.
II. chun b
- GV : Bng ph ghi cc php bin i hc, biu thc v bi gii
mu.
- HS : n li cc php bin i cn thc bc hai
Hot ng1 : Kim tra bi c-5p
(?) Nu tng qut cch kh mi ca biu thc ly cn v trc cn thc
mu?
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2 : Dng1 - Rt gn-10p
V d 1: Rt gn:
V d 1: Rt gn:
5 a +6
a
4
a
+ 5
4
a
vi a>0
5 a +6
a
4
+a
+ 5 ( a > 0)
4
a
(?)Ta cn thc hin cc php bin

6
4a
=5 a +
a a 2 + 5
i no ?
2
a
(HD: Th t trnh by cc bc: Kh = 5 a + 3 a 2 a + 5
mu ca biu thc ly cn, a tha = 6 a + 5
s c cn ng ra ngoi du cn, HS lm ?1
gin c cn thc ng dng.)
(-) Gi HS ng ti ch trnh by
tng bc.
(?) Tng t lm ?1:
Hot ng 3 :Dng 2 - Chng minh ng thc-10p
v d 2 : Chng minh ng thc:
v d 2 : Chng minh ng
(1 + 2 + 3 )(1 + 2 3 ) = 2 2
thc:
(HD: Bin i t v phc tp v v
Gio n: i s 9
18
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
n gin, c th trong bi ny bin

i t v tri bng v phi.)
(1 + 2 + 3 )(1 + 2 3 ) =?
(?) Tch trn c c im gi?( Dng
(A+B)(A-B)
(?) Vy ta s dng HT no? vi A=?;
B=?
VT
= (1 + 2 + 3 )(1 + 2 3 )
= 1+ 2
=1 + 2 2 + 2
=1 + 2 2 + 2 3
= 2 2 = VP
Vy : (1 + 2 + 3 )(1 + 2 3 ) = 2 2
HS lm ?2:
(?) Lm ?2
Hot ng 4 : Dng 3 -10p

V d 3: Cho biu thc
Cho biu thc

P=
a
1
2 2 a
a 1
.
a +1
a +1
a 1
P=
a > 0 v a 1
a, Rt gn P.
b, Tm gi tr ca a P < 0.
(?) Tnh
(?) Tnh
a
1
2
2 a
a 1
a +1
a 1
P=
2 a
(?) P =
a 1
.
a +1
=?
a +1
a 1
a 2 a +1 a 2 a 1
a 1
( a 1)( 4 a )
(2 a )
Vy P =
a 1 4 a
.
2 a a 1
1 a
a > 0 v a 1
a, Rt gn P.
=?
a +1
=
a 1
a
1
2 2 a
(1 a ). 4 a
1 a
=
4a
a
1a
( a > 0; a 1)
a
b, Do a > 0 v a 1 nn P < 0
< 0 khi a ntn?
1 a
< 0 1 a < 0 a > 1
a
Hot ng5: Cng c - Luyn tp-8p

(?) Lm bi tp ?3(SGK)
HS lm ?3:
(?) gi HS ln bng trnh by.(HD a)Cch1:
2
HS lm c theo c hai cch)
x 2 3 ( x 3)( x 3)
=
=x 3
3
3
( Ch : 1- a a = 1 ( a ) ; a>0 )
x2 3
x+ 3
(?)Gi HS nhn xt.
Cch
2:
x 3
( x 3 )( x + 3 )
=
=x 3
x+ 3
x+ 3
2
HS nhn xt.
Gio n: i s 9
19
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
- Nm chc cc php bin i n gin biu thc cha cn bc hai

v bit cch vn dng tch hp cc php tnh v cc php bin i
bit gii bi tp.
- Xem li v nm nm chc cc dng bi tp lm.
- BTVN : 58; 59; 60; 61(sgk).
HD bi 60: a) rt gn B ta a cc biu thc di du cn thnh dng
tch ri da tha s c cn ng ra ngoi sau thu gn cc cn thc
ng dng.
B= 16 ( x +1) 9( x +1) + 4( x +1) + x +1 =... = 4 x +1
b) B = 16 4 x +1 =16 gii phng trnh tm x.
..............................................................................................................
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Son ngy
22/09/2010
Tit 14
9 . cn bc ba
I. Mc tiu :
1. Kin thc :
-HS nm c nh ngha cn bc ba v kim tra c 1 s l CBB
ca s khc.
- Bit 1 s tnh cht ca cn bc ba
2. K nng :
- HS c gii thiu cch tm cn bc ba nh bng s v my tnh
b ti.
3. Thi :
- Rn tnh cn thn cho HS
II. chun b :
GV: Bng ph, my tnh b ti.
HS: Bng bn ch s thp phn, my tnh b ti.
Hot ng 1 : Kim tra bi c:10p
HS1: Cha bi 63(sgk)
HS2 : Cha bi 66(sgk)
Gio n: i s 9
20
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
hot ng gio vin

hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2 : Xy dng khi nim cn bc ba-15p
(?) Hy nu cng thc tnh Th
tch hnh lp phng?
V = a3
(?) Nu yu cu bi ton trong SGK + Tm di cnh ca hnh lp
phng c th tch 64(l)
(?) Tm di cnh ca hnh lp
Gii
phng?
Gi x l di cnh ca hnh lp
phng, theo bi ta c: x3 = 64
. Ta thy 43 = 64 vy x = 4
(-) T 43 = 64 ngi ta gi 4 l cn
bc ba ca 64.
(?) Vy cn bc ba ca mt s a l
mt s nh th no?
V d 1: 2 l cn bc ba ca 8, v
23 = 8
- 5 l cn bc ba ca -125,
v (-5) 3
= -125
(?) Mi s a c my cn bc ba?
Ch : T nh ngha cn bc ba,
ta c (3 a) 3 = 3 a 3
(?) Lm bi tp ?1
(?)Qua bi tp ?1 rt ra nhn xt?
nh ngha:
Cn bc ba ca mt s a l
s x sao cho x3 = a
K hiu: 3 a l cn bc ba ca a
3
a = x x3 = a
+ Mi s a u c duy nht mt
cn bc ba
VD1: 3 8 = 2
3
125 = 5
HS lm ?1:
Nhn xt :
+Cn bc ba ca s dng l s dng
+ Cn bc ba ca s m l s m
+ Cn bc ba ca s 0 l s 0
Hot ng 3 Tnh cht-10p
(?) Thng qua tnh cht ca cn
a) a<b 3 a < 3 b
bc hai nu tnh cht ca cn bc
b) 3 ab = 3 a .3 b
ba (SGK) v y/c HS pht biu t/c
a 3a
3
=3
c) Vi b 0,
bng li.
b
V d: a, so snh 2 v
b, Rt gn :
3
VD2:
a, so snh 2 v 3 7
Ta c 2 = 3 8 > 3 7 nn 2 >
b, Rt gn :
8a 3 5a
8a 3 5a
= 3 8.3 a 3 5a
= 2a 5a = -3a
HS lm ?2.
(?) Lm ?2.
(-)HD s dng MT b ti tnh
cn bc ba
Hot ng 4 :Cng c - Luyn tp-8p
Gio n: i s 9
21
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(?) Nhc li nh ngha v cc Bi 67:

tnh cht cn bc ba?
(?) Lm bi tp 67; 68a (SGK)
3
3
512 = 8
729 = 9
0,064 = 04
0,216 = 0,6
(-) Gi HS ln bng lm bi.
0,008 = 0,2
Bi 68:. tnh
a, 3 27 3 8 3 125 = 3 (-2) 5 = 0
- Nm chc nh ngha v cc tnh cht cn bc ba.
- Vn dng lm cc bi tp 68b; 69 (sgk)
- Chun b trc cc cu hi n tp chng trong SGK v cc bi
tp 70; 71; 72 v73 SGK.
HD bi 68b: S dng tnh cht : 3 ab = 3 a .3 b v Vi b
0, 3
a 3a
=
b 3b
Ta c:
135
3
3 54 .3 4 = 3
135 3
54.4 = 3 27 3 216 = ...
5

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Ngy 0 1/10/2010
Tit 15
Thc hnh tnh gi tr ca biu thc cha cn bc hai

(VI S h tr ca My tnh CM TAY CAISO, VINACAL...)
I. Mc tiu :
1.Kin thc:
- Cng c cho hs cc kin thc v bin i n gin biu thc
cha cn thc
2.K nng:
- Rn luyn k nng phi hp cc php bin i cn thc bc hai
rt gn, tnh gi tr ca biu thc c cha cn thc bc 2 c s h
tr ca my tnh cm tay.
Gio n: i s 9
22
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
- S dng s dng my tnh tnh gi tr v so snh gi tr ca

biu thc c cha cn bc hai vi mt s, lm cc bi tp ton c lin
quan..v.v
3. Thi :
II. Chun b:
HS: bng nhm,my tnh b ti.
Hot ng 1 : Kim tra bi c: 10p
1
+ 4,5 + 12 ,5
2
HS1: Tnh
HS2: Tnh 0,1. 200 +2. 0,08 +0,4. 50

hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
(?) Gi hai HS ln bng cha bi Bi 61
61(SGK)
a) VT =
Chng minh cc ng thc sau:

a,
3
2
3
6
6 +2
4
=
2
3
2
6
b,
(x
6
+
x
b) VT = x 6 x + 3 6 x + 6 x : 6 x
2x
1
+ 6 x ) : 6 x = 2 ( x > 0)
3
3
1
2
48 2 75
33
11
+5 1
a,
=
1
3
Gio n: i s 9
1
1
6 x : 6 x = 2 = VP
3
3
( pcm)
HS nhn xt
Bi 62
Bi 62: Rt gn cc biu thc

sau
a,
3
2
3 2
6
6+
6 2 6 = ( + 2) 6 =
= VP
2
3
2 3
6
23
1
2
48 2 75
33
11
+5 1
1
3
1
4
16 .3 2 25 .3 3 + 5
2
5
10
17
2 3 10 3 3 +
3 =
3
3
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
b,
150 + 1,6 . 60 + 4,5 2
Nm hc 2010-2011
2
6
3
b,
(?) HS lm v ln bng cha bi?

(?) Gi HS nhn xt.
150 + 1,6 . 60 + 4,5 2

25 .6 + 96 + 4,5
2
6
3
2
6
3
= 5 6 + 4 6 + 3 6 6 =11 6
Bi 63 : trang 33 SGK
b,
Bi 63b: Rt gn cc biu thc

sau
m
4m 8mx + 4mx 2
.
81
1 2x + x 2
( m > 0 ; x 1)
m
4m(1 x) 2
.
81
(1 x ) 2
m 2 1 x
2 m
(?) HS lm vic theo nhm lm bi =
.
=
1 x
9
9
tp 63b
Sau mi nhm c i din ln Bi 65 :
bng trnh by kt qu ca nhm
HS c lp lm bi tp 65 SGK
mnh,c lp nhn xt.
Bi 65: Rt gn ri so snh gi tr
ca M vi 1, bit
M=
a a
a +1
:
a 1 a 2 a + 1
1
HS c lp lm bi tp 65 SGK
Kt qu :
Rt gn c
M=
a 1
vi
a>0 v a 1
(-) Hng dn cho HS thc hin tng
bc:
+ Thc hin bc quy ng trong
ngoc
+p dng HT mu ca phn
thc chia
+Thc hin php chia hai phn
thc
Vit M di dng
M= 1 -
1
a
suy ra M<1

- Nm chc cc php bin i n gin biu thc cha cn
bc hai v bit cch vn dng tch hp cc php tnh v cc php bin
i bit gii bi tp.
- Xem li v nm nm chc cc dng bi tp lm.
- BTVN: 62(c, d); 63a; 64; 66 (sgk)
Gio n: i s 9
24
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
..............................................................................................................
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..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
Ngy 07/10/ 2010
Tit 16
n tp chng I
I. Mc tiu :
1.Kin thc:
- HS nm c cc kin thc c bn v cn bc hai mt cch c h
thng.
2.K nng:
- Bit tng hp cc k nng c v tnh ton, bin i, rt gn
biu thc, gii phng trnh, chng minh ng thc... c cha cn thc
bc hai
3. Thi :
- Rn tnh cn thn cho HS.
II. chun b :
GV: Bng ph ghi cc cng thc bin i cn thc.
HS : Bng ph nhm, my tnh b ti.
Hot ng 1 : Kim tra bi c:5p
(?) Nu nh ngha cn bc ba? Tnh 3 125 ; 3 216
(?) Nu cc tnh cht ca cn bc ba? p dng: so snh 5 v 3 123
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2 : n tp l thuyt-10p
1) Nu iu kin x l cn bc
hai s hc ca s a khng m? Cho
v d?
1) x 0 & x 2 = a
3) Biu thc A phi tho mn iu
kin g A xc nh?
3) A 0
(-) Dng bng ph nu li cc cng
thc cc em hc (GV ch ghi v HS hon thnh bng cc cng
u v iu kin , cho HS ghi vo thc.
v sau)
Bi70 : trang 40SGK
(?) Dng nhng kin thc no
25 16 196
.
.
a,
bin i v rt gn biu thc?
81 49 9
Gio n: i s 9
25
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(-) Gi hai HS ln bng thc hin.
5

9
b,
4
.
7
5 4 14 40
14
. = . .
=
9 7 3
27
3
1
14
34
.2
.2
16
25
81
49 64 196
7 8 14
196
(?) Nhn xt cch trnh by v bi = 16 . 25 . 81 = 4 . 5 . 9 = 45

lm trn bng?
Bi 71: trang 40 SGK
a, ( 8 3 2 + 10 ) 2 5
= 16 3.2 + 20 5
(?) Nu cc bc thc hin rt gn v
= 4 6 + 2 5 5 = 5 2
cc kin thc cn s dng rt
b, 2 ( 2 3) + 2.( 3) 5 (1)
gn biu thc?
= 2(3 2 ) +3 2 5
(?) Thc hin rt gn biu thc v
= 6 - 2 2 + 3. 2 5 = 1 + 2
ln bng trnh by.
a, xy y x + x 1
( Ch cc iu kin ca bi ton
= y x ( x 1) +( x 1)
v iu kin b tr tuyt i)
= ( x 1)( y x +1)
2
(?) Nu cc cch phn tch a thc

thnh nhn t ?
(-) Y/c HS lm vic theo nhm bi
72a,i din nhm ln bng trnh
by.
- Nm mt cch c h thng cc kin thc v cc cng thc
bin i cn thc.
- BTVN: Lm cc cu hi 2; 4; 5 (sgk) v cc bi tp 70(c, d);
72(b; c; d); 73; 74
HD bi 73: Rt gn ri tnh gi tr cc biu thc :
a, 9a 9 +12 a + 4a 2 (a = - 9)
= 3 a (3 + 2a) = 3 a 3 + 2a
Thay a = -9 ,kq : -6
d, 4 x 9 x +6 x +1 = 4 x (3x +1) = 4 x 3x +1
thay x = 3 vo kq va rt gn ri tnh gi tr.
2

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..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
Gio n: i s 9
26
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Ngy 07/10/ 2010

Tit 17
n tp chng I (tt)
I . Mc tiu :
1.Kin thc:
- Thng qua h thng cc bi tp gip HS nm c cc kin thc
c bn v cn bc hai mt cch c h thng.
2.K nng:
- Bit tng hp cc k nng c v tnh ton, bin i, rt gn
biu thc, gii phng trnh, chng minh ng thc, cc bi tp c cha cn
thc bc hai
3. Thi :
II. chun b :
HS : Bng nhm, my tnh b ti.
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2 : n tp-40p
Bi 73: Rt gn ri tnh gi Bi 73:
tr ca biu thc
a, 9a 9 +12 a + 4a 2 (a = - 9)
a) 9a 9 +12 a + 4a 2 (a =
= 3 a (3 + 2a) = 3 a 3 + 2a
- 9)
Thay a = -9 ta c:
3 (9) 3 +2.( 9) =3 9 15
= 9 -15 =
(?) Gi 2HS ln bng cha -6
bi.
Bi 74:
Tm x bit
2 x 1 =3
a, (2 x 1) 2 = 3
2
Gio n: i s 9
27
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn

(?) Nhn xt bi lm ?
Bi 74: Tm x bit
a, (2 x 1) 2 = 3
b,
5
1
15 x 15 x 2 =
15 x ( x 0)
2
3
(?) Khai phng v tri?

2 x 1 =3
Nm hc 2010-2011
* 2x-1=3 2x 4 = 0 x = 2
* 2x-1=-3 2x + 2 = 0 x = -1
Vy pt c 2 gi tr ca x l : x = 2 v x = 1
5
1
15 x 15 x 2 =
15 x ( x 0)
2
3
5
1
1
15 x 15 x
15 x = 2 15 x = 2
3
2
3
36
15 x = 36 x =
15 x = 6
15
b,
Bi 75
(2 3 6 ) 6 6 1
(?) Gii pt cha du gi tr
.
a, VT =
3
tuyt i?
2 2 2
6
(?) Tm iu kin ca x?
6 ( 2 1)
1
(?) Chuyn cc hng t cha = 2( 2 1) 2 6 . 6 = 2 2 6 .

bin sang mt v ri rt
3
1
3
= = 1,5 = VP (pcm)
= 2 6.
gn?
2
6
1
6
(?) C nhn xt g v 2v
ca pt?
(?) Bnh phng 2v ? suy ra
x=?
(-) Y/c HS lm bi tp 75 theo

nhm,vo bng nhm.c i
din ln trnh by.
- Nm vng v c h thng cc kin thc hc ,n tp v h thng
cc kin thc theo cc cu hi v cc cng thc phn n tp chng( trang 39_sgk).
- Xem v h thng li cc dng bi tp cha.
- BTVN: 75(b, c, d); 76 (sgk)
- Tit 18 kim tra 1tit chngI i s.
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Gio n: i s 9
28
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Son ngy 14/10/2010

Tit 18 :
Kim tra 45 PHT - chng I (Bi s 1)
I. Mc tiu.
1.Kin thc:
Thng qua bi lm ca HS tit kim tra, gio vin nm bt
c nd kin thc ca chng c Hs tip thu c mc no. T
gio vin c s iu chnh, un nn kp thi cho HS, k c phng php
lm bi v cch trnh by.
2.K nng:
Rn luyn k nng trnh by khoa hc hp l
3. Thi :
II: CHUN B:
GV: , p n
Gio n: i s 9
29
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
HS: n bi
III. Ni dung:
Tin hnh kim tra theo ca trng.
IV. DN D:
- Chun b tit sau: Nhc li v b sung cc khi nim v hm s
Son ngy 14/10/2010

Tit 19
Chng II - Hm S Bc Nht
Nhc Li V B Sung Cc Khi Nim V Hm S

I. Mc Tiu:
1.Kin thc:
- Cc khi nim v hm s, bin s, hm s c th c cho
bng bng, bng cng thc.
- Khi y l hm s ca x, th c th vit y = f(x); y= g(x).
Gi tr ca hm s y = f(x) l t.h tt c cc im biu din cc cp
gi tr tng ng (x;f(x)) trn mt phng to .
2.K nng:
- HS bit cch tnh v tnh thnh tho cc gii tr ca hm s khi
cho trc bin s, bit biu din cc cp s (x;y) trn mt phng to ,
bit v thnh tho th hm s y = ax.
3. Thi :
II. Chun B
Gio n: i s 9
30
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
GV: bng ph: Ghi ?3 v phn tng qut (SGK)

HS : Bng ph nhm.
III. cc hot ng dy hc trn lp
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng1: Khi nim v hm s-10p
(?) Nhc li k/n v hm s lp
HS nhc li khi nim hm s (sgk)
7 .Cch biu din hm s.
- Hm s c th cho bi bng hoc
cng thc
(?)Cho VD hm s?
V d:
( y/c HS cho v d bng c hai
a) y l hm s ca x c cho bng
cch)
bng sau:
x
1/ 1/ 1
2
3
4
3
2
y
6
4
2
1
2/ 1/
3
2
(? )Cc biu thc cho cc hm s b) y l hm s ca x cho bng cng
trn xc nh vi nhng gi tr
thc .
2
no ca x?
y = 2x ; y = 2x + 5 ; y =
(-) y l hm ca x, k hiu y=f(x)
x
- Hm s y = f(x) ch ly nhng gi
tr ca bin s x m ti f(x) xc
(?) Hm y = 3 c iu g c
nh.
bit ?
Chng hn: y = 2x ; y = 2x + 5 xc
(-) Hm y = 3 gl hm hng.
nh vi mi gi tr ca x. y =
(-) Y/c HS lm ?1
2
x
xc nh ch khi x ly gi tr khc
0.
HS lm ?1:
Hot ng2: th ca hm s-10p
(?) Lm ?2.
HS lm ?2:
(-) Gii thiu th hm s ?2
* Tp hp tt c cc im biu din
(?) Vy th ca hm s y = f(x) cc cp gi tr tng ng ( x; f(x) )
l g?
trn mt phng to c gi l
th ca hm s y = f(x).
Hot ng3: Hm s ng bin, hm s nghch bin-10p
(-) Treo bng ph ghi ?3.
HS lm ?3.
y/c HS lm v ln hon thnh
bng.
(?) Da vo bng gi tr cho bit
khi x tng (gim) th gi tr tng
ng ca y = 2x+1 tng hay gim? Nhn xt :
(?) Khi x tng (gim) th y = -2x +
y = 2x + 1 ng bin trn R
1 c gi tr tng hay gim?
y = -2x + 1 nghch bin trn R
GV: Gii thiu hs ng bin ,
Tng qut:
nghch bin.
- Nu x1 < x2 m f(x1) < f(x2)
Gio n: i s 9
31
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(?) Rt ra nhn xt v kt lun?
th hm s y = f(x) ng bin
trn R
- Nu x1 < x2 m f(x1) > f(x2)
th hm s y = f(x) nghch
bin trn R.
Hot ng 4: Cng c -Luyn tp-10p
(?) Khi nim hm s? Hm s c
HS nhc li cc khi nim.
th cho bng nhng cch no?
Hm s y= f(x) xc nh khi no?
(?) Ki nim th ca hm s?
Hm s ng bin, nghch bin? Bi 1: (trang 45 SGK)
2
(?) Lm bi tp 1, (sgk)
y = f(x) = x
3
2
4
f(-2) = .( 2) =
;
3
3
2
2
.( 1) =
3
3
2
f(0) = .0 = 0
3
(?) HS c lp lm bi. Hai HS lm

trn bng,c lp nhn xt.
f(-1) =

- Nm vng cc khi nim v hm s, th hm s.
- n li v v thnh tho th ca hm s y= ax.
- BTVN : 2; 3; 5 (sgk)
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Son ngy 21/10/2010
Tit 20
Nhc Li V B Sung Cc Khi Nim V Hm S (TT)

Gio n: i s 9
32
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
I. Mc Tiu:
1.Kin thc:
- Bc u nm c khi nim hm s ng bin trn R, nghch
bin trn R.
2.K nng:
- HS bit cch tnh v tnh thnh tho cc gii tr ca hm s khi
cho trc bin s, bit biu din cc cp s (x;y) trn mt phng to ,
bit v thnh tho th hm s y = ax.
3. Thi :
II. Chun B:
GV: Bng ph , thc thng , com pa.
HS: Bng ph nhm , thc k, com pa.
III. cc hot ng dy hc trn lp:
Hot ng1: Kim tra bi c:10p
(?) th hs y = f(x) l g ? th ca hm s y=ax c c
im g?
(?) Khi no th hm s y = f(x) ng bin , khi no hm s y = f(x)
nghch bin?
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2: Luyn tp-30p
(-) Treo bng ph ghi bi 2.
Bi2: (trang 45 SGK)
(? )Tnh cc gi tr tng ng ca
y theo cc gi tr ca x . v ln
hon thnh bng?
1
2
Cho hm s y = x + 3
a,
x
y=
1
x
2
+3
2.5 2 1.5
4. 4 3,
25
75
-1
3,
5
0
0.5
3, 3
25
(?) Hm s cho ng bin hay b, Hm s cho l hm s nghch

bin bi v gi tr ca x tng m gi
nghch bin? V sao?
tr tng ng ca y gim.
Bi3: (trang 45 SGK)
Bi 3: Cho 2 hm s
a, V th hm s y = 2x v y =- 2
y = 2x v y = -2x
(?) V trn cng 1 mt phng to

th ca 2 hm s cho.
(?) th ca hm s y= ax c
tnh cht g? v th ca
Gio n: i s 9
33
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
hm s y=ax cn xc nh my
im trn mt phng to ?
y
y=
-2x
y=2x
(? ) Trong 2 hm s trn hm s
no l ng bin , hm s no l
nghch bin? V sao?
b, - Hm s y = 2x l hm s ng
bin v x1 < x2 th f(x1) < f(x2).
- Hm s y = -2x l hm s nghch
bin v vi x1 < x2 th f(x1) >f(x2)
Bi5: (trang 45 SGK).
a,
(-) Treo bng ph ghi bi 5.

( v sn hnh5-sgk).
- cu a) yu cu HS v nh t v
vo v.
(?) Nhn vo hnh v xc nh
to im A v B?
(?) Tnh
S AOB
(?) Cho x1, x2 : x1 < x2 ?

b, A(2;2) ;B(4;4)
(?) Tnh f(x1) ; f(x2) so snh ,ri

rt ra kt lun?
S AOB =
1
1
OC. AB = .4.2 = 4
2
2
Bi 7: (trang 46 SGK) :
y = f(x) =3x
Cho x1 = 1 ; x2 = 2
f(x1) = 3.1 = 3
f(x2) = 3.2 = 6
suy ra: f(x1) < f(x2) nn HS ng
bin trn R
Hot ng3: Hng dn v nh-5p
- Tip tc rn luyn k nng tnh gi tr ca hm s, v th hm s ,
c th, chng minh hm s ng bin, nghch bin.
- Xem v hon thnh cc bi tp trn lp.
- BTVN: 4; 5a; 6 (sgk)
Gio n: i s 9
34
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
y=
2x
=
x
Nm hc 2010-2011
y
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
4
C
B
..............................................................................................................
2
1Son
1
Tit 21
ngy 21/10/2010
2
Hm s Bc Nht
I. Mc Tiu:
1.Kin thc:
- Hiu khi nim v cc tnh cht ca hm s bc nht.
2.K nng:
- HS xt tnh n iu ca hm s thnh tho
3. Thi :
ii. Chun Bi:
GV: Bng ph ghi bi ton m u, ?1-(sgk)
HS: Bng ph nhm.
III. cc hot ng Dy Hc trn lp:
Hot ng1: Kim tra bi c:-5p
(?) Nu khi nim v hm s, tp xc nh ca hm s ? Ly mt vi
v d v hm s cho bi cng thc?
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2:Khi nim v hm s bc nht-15p
(-) Treo bng ph ghi bi ton.
Bi Ton: (SGK)
Y/c HS lm ?1 v ?2 SGK.
?1: - Sau 1gi t i c : 50 (km)
- Sau t gi t i c : 50.t
(km)
Sau t gi t cch trung tm
HN l:
(?)Gii thch ti sao i lng s l
S = 50.t + 8 (km)
hm s ca t?
?2: t=1 th S = 58
(-) S = 50.t + 8 gl mt hm s
t =2 th S = 108
bc nht.
(?) Hm s bc nht c cho bi
nh ngha:
cng thc no? v d?
Hm s bc nht dng y=ax+b
(? ) Khi b = 0 th l HS no?
(a 0)
Ch : Khi b = 0 hm s c dng
y = ax
Hot ng 3: Tnh cht-15p
(-) Xt hm s y = f(x) = -3x+1.
V d: Xt hm s y = f(x) =
(?) Hm s y = -3x+1 xc nh vi
-3x+1
gi tr no ca x?
- TX: R
(?) Chng minh vi x1 < x2 th
f(x1)<f(x2)
Gio n: i s 9
35
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
? Rt ra nhn xt v hm s
y=-3x+1
(?) Tng t v d trn lm ?3.
(?) C nhn xt g v h s a ca
hai hm s
y = f(x) = -3x+1; y = f(x) = 3x+1?
(?) Vy hm s y = ax+b ng bin
khi no v nghch bin khi no ?
(?) Lm ?4.
- Vi x1<x2 th f(x1)>f(x2) vy hm
s
y = f(x) = -3x+1 l hm s nghch
bin trn R.
HS lm ?3:
Kt lun: Hm s y = f(x) = 3x+1
l hm s ng bin trn R.
Tng qut:(SGK)
HS lm ?4.
Hot ng 4: Cng c - Luyn t-p8p
(?) nh ngha hm s bc nht?
hm ng bin khi no v nghch
bin khi no ?
Bi 8
(-) Treo bng ph ghi bi 8(sgk). Cc hm s bc nht l .
(?) Hm s no l hm s bc nht? a, y = 1 - 5x
b, y = - 0,5x
c, y = 2 ( x 1) + 3
hm s ng bin l: y =
(? )Hm s no ng bin , hm s
no nghch bin?
2 ( x 1) + 3
Cc hm s nghch bin l : y = 1
5x ;
y = - 0,5x
(?) V sao?
Bi 9:
Bi9: (sgk)
Cho hm s y = (m 2)x+3
Y/c HS lm bi 9 theo nhm vo
a, Hm s ng bin khi
bng nhm v c i din trnh
m 2 > 0 suy ra m > 2
by.
b, Hm s nghch bin khi
m 2 < 0 suy ra m < 2
HS nhn xt
Hot ng 5 Hng dn v nh-2p
- Nm vng k/n hm bc nht , tp xc nh ca hm s , tnh cht
bin thin ca hm s .
- Rn luyn k nng xc nh h s a, b ca hm s bc nht, tnh gi
tr ca hm s, chng minh hm s ng bin,nghch bin.
- BTVN: 10; 11 ; 12 (sgk)
HD bi 10:
Tnh chiu di, rng ca hnh ch nht sau khi bt x (cm)
Chiu di cn: 30 x
Chiu rng cn: 20 x
Chu vi mi l: y = (30 x +20 x).2 =
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Gio n: i s 9
36
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
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..............................................................................................................
Son
ngy 28/10/2010
Tit 22
Th Ca Hm s
y = ax + b ( a 0 )
y=
2x
+3
y=
2x
I. Mc Tiu:
1.Kin thc :
Hiu c th ca hm s y = ax + b (a 0) l mt ng thng
ct trc tung ti im c tung bng b song song vi ng thng
y =ax (a 0).
2.K nng :
Bit v th hm s y = ax + b (a 0) bng cch xc nh 2
im thuc th.
3. Thi :
II. Chun B
GV:- Bng ph , thc thng , ke
HS: - Thc thng , ke , bt ch
iii. Cc hot ng dy hc trn lp:
(?) Nu nh ngha v ly v d v hm s bc nht ?
y
(?) Nu cch v v v th ca hm s y = 2x?
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2: th ca hm s y = ax + b ( a 0)-10p
(?) Lm ?1.
HS lm ?1.
(?) Tung ca mi im A, B, C - Vi cng honh . Tung ca
ntn so vi tung ca mi im A, mi im A, B, C u ln hn
B, C c cng honh tng ng ?
tung ca mi
3 im tng ng
(?) Nu A, B, C cng nm trn ng
A, B, C l 3 n v.
thng (d) th A, B, C nm trn - - A, B, C nm trn ng thng
Gio n: i s 9
37
GV:0 Trnh nh Vinh
-1,5
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(d) song song vi (d)?
HS lm ?2.
y
y=
2x
+3
y=
2x
ng thng ntn vi (d)?

(-) Treo bng ph ghi bi ?2 .
y/c HS lm ?2 , v hon thnh .
(?) vi cng 1 gi tr ca bin x , gi
tr tng ng ca hm s y = 2x v
y = 2x + 3 quan h ntn?
? th ca hm s y = 2x l ng
nh th no?
? ng thng y = 2x + 3 ct trc
tung im no?
-1,5
y=
2x
-
Hot ng 3: Cch v th ca hm s y = ax + b( a 0)-15p

(?) Khi b =0 th ca hm s l
* b = 0 th ca hm s y = ax
ng ntn? Cch v ?
t ng thng i qua gc to .
(?) Khi b 0 th hm s y = ax
* b 0 th hm s y = ax + b
+ b l ng thng lun i qua
l ng thng i qua i qua
im no?
im c tung bng b.
(?) Vy v c th hm s y
Cch v:
= ax + b ta cn xc nh thm my Bc1: Cho x = 0 y = b
im thuc th?
Ta c im A(0 ; b)
(Thc t ta thng xc nh thm
Bc 2: cho y = 0 x = -b/a
im l giao gia th v trc
ta c im B( -b/a ; 0)
y th ca hm
tung)
Ni A v B ta c
(?) Nu cch v c th hm s y s
= ax + b ?
y = ax + b
3
HS lm ?3
(?) Vn dng lm ?3
v th ca hm s
a, y = 2x - 3
b, y = -2x +3
(-) HS ln bng thc hin.
-1,5
a, Cho x = 0 y = - 3
Cho y = 0 x = 3/2
-3
1,5
+3
2x
y=
b, Cho x = 0 y = 3
y = 0 x = 3/2
Hot ng 4: Cng c-Hng dn v nh-10p
Gio n: i s 9
38
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
HD bi 15:
5
- V th ca cc hm s ?
- Xc nh giao im A, B, C, O ca 4 th?
- Da vo du hiu nhn bit xc nh
2
T gic OABC c phi hnh bnh hnh khng?
A
y=
2x
+5
y=
2x
- Nm c c im ca th hm s y = ax+b ( a 0) .
- Bit cch v th hm s y = ax + b bng cch xc nh 2 im
phn bit thuc th. V v thnh tho yth hm s y = ax + b.
- BTVN : 15; 16 (SGK)
7.5
4
y=
-2
x/3
y=
-2x
/3
x
+5

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..............................................................................................................
Son ngy
28/10/2010
Tit 23
Luyn Tp
y=
2x
+5
y=
2x
I. Mc Tiu:
1.Kin thc:
- Cng c cch v th hm s y = ax + b (a 0)
2.K nng:
- Rn luyn k nng v th hm s y = ax + b
3. Thi :
ii. Chun B:
y
GV: Bng ph , thc thng, ke
HS: Thc k .
(?) Nu tng qut v th ca hm s y = ax5+Bb ? Cch v th
4
ca hm s y = ax + b ?
C
(?) V th ca hm s y = 2x + 2 ?
2
M hc sinh
hot ng gio vin
hot ng
A tp-30p
7.5
Hot ng2: Luyn
0
2
4
6
D
Gio n: i s 9
39
x
y=
-2x
/3 Vinh
GV:y Trnh nh
+5
=2x
/3
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(-) Gi HS ln bng cha bi

Bi 15:
tp 15(sgk).
V th cc hm s y = 2x ;
y = 2x + 5 ; y =
2
x v y = 3
2
x + 5 trn cng mt trc to
3
.
- V th hm s y = 2x
Cho x = 1 y = 2
M(1 ; 2)
Ni M vi O
- V th y = 2x + 5
th y = 2x + 5 song song
vi th y = 2x v c b = 5
- Tng t v th
y=
2
2
x v y = - x + 5
3
3
(?) T gic OABC l hnh g?

V sao?
b, T gic OABC l hnh bnh hnh v

c cc cp cnh i song song vi nhau .
Bi 16:
a, v th cc hm s y = x v y = 2x
+ 2 trn cng 1 trc to
(?) v th hm s
y = x v y = 2x + 2 trn cng 1
trc to
(?) Nu cch v tng th ?
y=
2x
+2
y=
x
B
1
-1
0
b, A( -2 ; - 2)
c, C( 2 ; 2)
(?) Xc nh to im A
l giao im ca 2 ng
Gio n: i s 9
S ABC =
1
AH .BC = 4(cm 2 )
2
Bi 18:
40
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
y=
3x
-
(?) a bi 18 bng ph ?
(?) Tnh b ?
(?) V th hm s va tm
c ?
a, Thay x = 4 ; y = 11 vo
y = 3x + b ta c
11 = 3.4 + b suy ra
b = -1
Hm s cn tm l:
y = 3x - 1
b, Ta c x = - 1 ; y = 3
thay vo y = ax + y5
3=-a+5
a=5-3=2
Hm s cn tm l:
y = 2x + 5
y=
2x
+5
thng y = x v
y = 2x+2
(?) K ng thng // ox i
qua B
(?) Tnh SABC = ?
Nm hc 2010-2011
(?) Tnh a ?
-2,5
0 -1
V th hm s va tm ?
- V thnh tho th ca hm s y = ax + b.
- Bit tm to cc im thuc th v xc nh to giao
im ca hai th.
- BTVN : 17; 19 (sgk).
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..............................................................................................................
Son ngy
05/11/2010
Tit 24
ng Thng Song Song V ng Thng Ct Nhau

I. Mc Tiu:
1.Kin thc:
Hc sinh nm vng iu kin 2 ng thng y = ax + b (a 0)
v y = a'x + b' (a 0) ct nhau, song song, trng nhau.
2.K nng:
Hc sinh bit vn dng l thuyt vo gii cc bi ton tm gi tr
ca tham s cho trong hm s bc nht sao cho th ca chng l
hai ng thng song song, ct nhau, hay trng nhau.
3. Thi :
Gio n: i s 9
41
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011

II. Chun B
GV:- Bng ph , thc thng.
HS: - Thc thng , bt ch
(?) C nhn xt g v 2 ng thng y =2x v y = 2x + 3 ?
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2: ng thng song song-10p
(?) -Yu cu HS lm ?1
Tr li: V hai ng thng y=2x+3
- Yu cu hs quan st hnh v 9 SGK
?. V sao hai ng thng y=2x+3 v v y=2x-2 cng song song vi ng
thng y=2x
y=2x-2 song song vi nhau ?
Kl
? Kt lun tng qut?
y = ax + b ( a 0) (d)
y = ax + b (a 0) (d)
a = a'
(d) // (d)
b b'
a = a'
(d) (d)
b = b'
Hot ng 3: ng thng ct nhau-10p

(?) Nu cc v tr tng i gia
* (d) // (d) hoc (d) (d) hoc
2ng thng (d), (d)?
(d) ct (d).
(?) lm ?2.
(?) Khi no th 2 ng thng y=
HS lm ?2.
ax +b
(a 0) v y =ax + b (a 0) ct
KL: (SGK)
nhau ?
(d) (d ' ) a a '
(?) ng thng y= 0,5x +2 v y=
1,5x +2 ct nhau ti im c to
HS nu ch
l bao nhiu?
(?) Khi a a v b = b th hai ng
thng ct nhau ti im no?
Hot ng 4: Cng c - Luyn tp-15p
(?) Khi no th 2 ng thng y=
ax +b
(a 0) v y =ax + b (a 0) song (d) // (d)
song vi nhau ? trng nhau? Ct
nhau?
a = a'
b b'
Gio n: i s 9
42
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(d) (d)
(-) Treo bng ph ghi bi tp
20(sgk).Y/c HS lm vo bng nhm
ri c i din trnh by.
a = a'
b = b'
(d) (d ' ) a a '

Bi 20:
HS lm theo nhm.C i din
trnh by.

- Nm vng iu kin hai ng thng y = ax + b (a 0) v y = ax
+ b (a 0) ct nhau , song song vi nhau, trng nhau.v vn dng
gii c cc bi tp.
- BTVN: 22; 23; 24 (sgk)
HD bi 22: Cho hm s y = ax + 3
a) Hai ng thng song song khi a = a
Vy y = ax + 3 song song vi ng thng y = -2x a=-2
b) Thay x=2; y=7 vo HS 7=a.2+3 a =2
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Gio n: i s 9
43
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Son ngy 05/11/2010
Tit 25
ng Thng Song Song V ng Thng Ct Nhau (TT)

I. Mc Tiu:
1.Kin thc:
Hc sinh nm vng iu kin 2 ng thng y = ax + b (a 0) v y =
a'x + b' (a 0) ct nhau, song song, trng nhau.
2.K nng:
Hc sinh bit vn dng l thuyt vo gii cc bi ton tm gi tr
ca tham s cho trong hm s bc nht sao cho th ca chng l
hai ng thng song song, ct nhau, hay trng nhau.
3. Thi :
ii. Chun B:
GV: Bng ph , thc thng, compa
HS: Thc k , bt ch, com pa
(?) Cho 2 t (d) : y = ax + b (a 0)
(d) : y = ax + b (a 0)
Nu iu kin
(d) // (d) ; (d) (d) ; (d) ct (d)
(?) cha bi tp 22 (SGK)
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng2: Bi tp p dng-15p
Bi 21:
Bi 21:
1
(?) th Hm s y = mx + 3
K: m 0 v m
2
V y = (2m + 1)x + 5 ct
a,
Hai
ng
thng
ct nhau khi:
nhau , song song vi nhau khi
a a' m 1
no?
Kt
hp K trn ta c
(?) Xc nh h s a ca mi
HS v K cc HS l HS bc m 0 ; m -1 v m 1
2
nht ?
b,
Hai
ng
thng
song
song khi
(?) Xc nh m 2ng
a = a b b
thng song song? Ct nhau?
suy ra m = 2m + 1 m = -1(t/m k)
Hot ngc3: Luyn tp-15p
Bi 23: Trang 55 SGK
Bi 23: Cho HS y= 2x+b
(?) th ca hm s ct trc a, b = - 3
tung ti im c tung
b, th hm s y = 2x + b i qua
bng - 3 c ngha l g?
im A( 1 ; 5) ngha l khi x = 1 th y
(?) th ca hm s cho
=5
Gio n: i s 9
44
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn

i qua im A ( 1; 5) ngha
l ntn?Vy tnh b ta lm
ntn?
Tnh b ?
Bi 24: trang 55 SGK
y = 2x + 3 (d)
y = (2m +1)x +2k-3 (d)
(?) Cc HS cho l hm s
bc nht vy phi tho mn k
g?
(?) iu kin (d) ct
(d) ?
Nm hc 2010-2011
ta thay x = 1 ; y = 5 vo pt:
y = 2x + b
5 = 2.1 + b b = 3
Bi 24:
(d) : y = 2x +3k
(d) : y = (2m + 1)x + 2k - 3
1
K: 2m + 1 0 m
1
a) (d) ct (d) 2m + 1 2 m
Kt hp iu kin (d) ct (d)

b, (d) // (d)
2
1
m
2
2 m + 1 0
2 m + 1 = 2
3k 2k 3
(?) iu kin (d) sng

song (d) ?
c, (d) (d)
m 2
1
m =
2
m =
2
k 3
k 3
2 m + 1 0
2 m + 1 = 2
3k = 2k 3
m 2
1
m =
2
m =
2
k = 3
k = 3
(?) iu kin (d) trng

(d) ?

- Rn luyn k nng v th ca hm s y = ax+b .
- K nng xc inh v gii iu kin hai ng thng y = ax + b (a
0) v y = ax + b (a 0) ct nhau , song song vi nhau, trng nhau
- BTVN : 25,26 (sgk).
Gio n: i s 9
45
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011

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Son ngy 11/11/2010

Tit 26
H S Gc Ca ng Thng y = ax + b ( a 0)
I. Mc Tiu:
1. Kin thc:
-Hc sinh nm vng khi nim h s gc ca ng thng y = ax
+ b (a 0)
- S dng h s gc ca ng thng nhn bit s ct nhau hoc song
ca hai ng thng cho trc.
2. K nng:
-Hc sinh bit tnh gc hp bi ng thng y = ax + b v trc
Ox trong trng hp h s a>0 theo cng thc: a = tg . Trng hp a<0 c
th tnh gc mt cch gin tip.
3. Thi :
ii. Chun B:
GV: Bng ph , thc thng, compa ,phn mu.
HS: Thc k , bt ch, com pa, my tnh b ti.
(?) V th 2 hm s trn cng 1 mt phng to
y = 0,5x + 2 v y = 0,5x 1
(?) C nhn xt g v v 2 th trn.
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2: Khi nim h s gc ca ng thng y = ax + b (a
0)-15p
a, gc to bi t y = ax +
y
y vin gii thiu
b v trc ox .
HS quan st hnh v v nghe gio
(-) Gii thiu cho hc sinh v gc to bi ng thng y = ax + b vi trc
b
hiu gc to bi ng
honh.
x+
T
a
thng y = ax + b vi trc
y=
honh.
Gio n: i s 9
46
A
GV: Trnh nh Vinh

0
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
a>0
a<0
(-) Cho HS ln xc nh
gc to bi t y = 0,5x +2
v y = 0,5x 1 (Trn bng
HS ln bng xc nh.
ph)
- Khi 2 ng thng song song th gc to bi
(?) Khi 2 ng thng
song song th gc to bi chng vi trc
Ox cc gc bng nhau.
chng vi trc ox nh th
no ?
b, H s gc
b, H s gc
(?) Cc ng thng c cng h s
Cc ng thng c cng h s a th
a th to vi trc ox cc gc nh th to vi trc ox cc gc bng nhau.
no ?
(-) treo bng ph biu din th
ca cc hm s (a>0)
KL : (SGK)
y = 0,5x +2
a > 0 th nhn; a tng th tng
o
y=x+2
( < 90 )
y = 2x + 2
(?) Xc nh h s a ca cc hm
s v cc gc ri so snh mi quan
h gia a v ?
KL: a > 0 th nhn
o
a tng th tng < 90
a < 0 th t; a tng th tng (
(-) Lm tng t cc bc trn vi cc
< 180 0 )
hm s c a < 0
? Rt ra nhn xt ?
Ch : (SGK)
(-) gii thiu phn ch
y=
3x +
2
Hot ng 3 : V d-15p
(?) a bi bng ph ra cho
V d 1:
hc sinh lm .
a, v th hm s y = 3x + 2
V d 1:
y
a, v th hm s y = 3x + 2
b. Tnh tg ?
(?) Cch v th hm s y = ax
+b?
B
-2/3
Gio n: i s 9
47
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(?) Tnh tg = ?
b, tg = 3 ( bng h s a)
suy ra 71 0 34 '
(?) Rt ra nhn xt ?
- Nm vng khi nim gc to bi ng thng y = ax + b v trc ox , khi
nim v h s gc ca ng thng y = ax + b v hiu c h s gc ca
ng thng lin quan mt thit vi gc to bi ng thng v trc ox.
- Bit tnh gc hp bi ng thng y = ax + b v trc ox trong trng hp h
s a > 0 theo cng thc a = tg
- BTVN: 28; 29; 30(sgk).
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..............................................................................................................
Son ngy 18/11/2010
Tit 27
H S Gc Ca ng Thng y = ax + b ( a 0) (TT)
I. Mc Tiu:
1. Kin thc:
-Hc sinh nm vng khi nim h s gc ca ng thng y = ax
+ b (a 0)
- S dng h s gc ca ng thng nhn bit s ct nhau hoc song
ca hai ng thng cho trc.
2. K nng:
- Hc sinh bit tnh gc hp bi ng thng y = ax + b v trc
Ox khi h s a>0 theo cng thc: a = tg . Trng hp a<0 c th tnh
gc mt cch gin tip.
3. Thi :
ii. Chun B:
HS: Thc k , bt ch, com pa
(?) Nu mi lin h gia h s a ca ng thng y = ax + b
v gc to bi ng thng vi trc ox ?
Gio n: i s 9
48
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
y=
hot ng gio vin

hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng2: Tnh gc hp bi ng thng y = ax + b v trc ox
trong trng hp h s a < 0 -15pht
y
Bi tp 28 :
Bi tp 28 :
a) HS v th hm s y = tg '=3:1,5 = 2
B 3
-2x+3
(hoc tg '=|-2|
b) So snh a vi 0 v nu cch =2
tnh gc to bi tia Ox vi - nn ' 63027'
1.5
'A
0
x
ng thng y = -2x+3 . hy tnh
Suy ra
gc .
(?) tnh gc ta cn tnh gc
no?
(?) Tg c quan h g vi h s
gc a ?
Bi 29 :
(?) X hm s y = ax + b trong tra, a = 2 v x = 1,5 ; y = 0
ng hp
ta c:
a = 2 ; x = 1,5 v y = 0
0 = 2.1,5 + b
b=-3
(?) Hm s cu b c dng no ?
Hm s c dng y = 2x 3
(?) th i qua im A(2 ; 2)
b, a = 3 ; x = 2 v y = 2
ngha l g?
ta c 2.2 + b = 2
suy ra b = - 2
Vy hm s l : y = 2x 2
2x
+3
Bi 30: trang 59 SGk
Bi 30:
y=
(?) V trn cng mt phng to

th ca cc hm s
y = 0.5x + 2 ; y = - x + 2
y
+
-x
2
-4
A
(?) Tnh cc gc ca tam gic ABC
?
2
x+
5
,
0
y=
2 C
2
0 B
b, A( - 4; 0 ) ;B( 2 ; 0) ; C ( 0; 2)
OC 2
= = 0,5 A 27
OA 4
OC 2
= = 1 B = 45
tgB =
OB 2
tgA =
C = 1800 ( A + B)
= 1800 (270 + 450) = 1080
Hot ng 4:Hng dn v nh-5p
Gio n: i s 9
49
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn

-
Nm hc 2010-2011
Xem li cc bi tp cha trn lp.

BTVN : 31; 32 (SGK)
Tr li cc cu hi phn n tp chng.

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Son ngy 25/11/2010

Tit 28
n Tp Chng II
I. Mc Tiu:
1. V kin thc:
H thng ho cc kin thc c bn ca chng gip hc sinh hiu
su hn, nh lu hn v cc khi nim hm s, bin s, th ca
hm s, khi nim HSBN y = ax + b, tnh ng bin, nghch bin ca
hm s bc nht. Gip hc sinh nh li cc iu kin 2 ng thng song
song, ct nhau, trng nhau, vung vi nhau. Khi nim h s gc.
2. V k nng:
Gio n: i s 9
50
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Gip hc sinh v thnh tho th hm s bc nht, xc nh c

h s gc ca ng thng y = ax + b thnh tho.
Vn dng l thuyt vo gii cc bi tp.
3. Thi :
ii. Chun B:
HS: Thc k , bt ch, my tnh b ti.
hot ng gio vin
Hot ng1: n
(?) Nu nh ngha v hm s ?
(?) Hm s thng c cho bi cng
thc no ? Nu VD ?
(?) th hm s y = f(x) l g ?
(?) Th no l hm s bc nht ?
cho VD ?
(?) Hm s bc nht c tnh cht
g ? cho VD
(?) Gc to bi ng thng y = ax
+b
(a 0) c xc nh nh th no ?
(?) Khi no 2 ng thng song
song,ct nhau , trng nhau .
Hot ng2:
(?)Hm s y =(m 1)x + 3 ng
bin khi no ?
hot ng hc sinh
tp l thuyt-10p
HS ln lt ng ti ch tr li cc
cu hi.
HS nhn xt.
Luyn tp-30p
Bi 32:
a, Hm s y = (m 1)x + 3 ng
bin
m1>0
m>1
(?) Hm s y = (5 k)x + 1 nghch b, Hm s y = (5 k)x + 1 nghch
bin khi no?
bin
k>5
5k<0
(?) Khi no th th ca 2 hm
s
y = 2x + 3 + m v y = 3x + 5- m
ct nhau ti 1 im trn trc tung?
Bi 33:
Hm s y = 2x + 3 + m v
y = 3x + 5- m u l hm s bc
nht c
a a ( 2 3)
th ca chng ct nhau ti mt
im trn trc tung.
3+m=5m
m=1
Yu cu HS c v lm bi tp Bi tp 34:
34 SGK
Gii
Gio n: i s 9
51
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
iu kin ng thng:
y = (a - 1)x + 2 (a 1) v
y =(3-a)x+1 (a 3) song song vi
nhau l: a-1=3-a => a = 2 v
c b = 2 b' = 1
Hot ng 3:Hng dn v nh-5p

- n tp v nm vng cc cu hi phn l thuyt.
- Rn luyn cc k nng v thnh tho th ca hm s bc nht ,
xc nh c gc ca ng thng
y = ax + b v trc ox , xc nh c hm s y =ax + b tho mn iu
kin ca bi .
- BTVN : 35; 36; 37 (SGK)
HD Bi34: trang 61 SGK
Hai ng thng y = (a 1)x + 2 (a 1) v y = (3 a)x + 1 (a 3)
c tung gc b b (2 1) song song vi nhau
a1=3a
a=2
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Son ngy 25/11/2010

Gio n: i s 9
52
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Tit 29
Kim tra 45 PHT CHNG II (Bi s2)

I. Mc tiu:
1.Kin thc:
- Nhm kim tra li qu trnh hc tp rn luyn ca hc sinh v
kin thc chng II hm s v th hm s y= ax + b (a0)
2.K nng:
- Rn k nng trnh by bi gii hp l.
3.Thi :
- Rn luyn cho HS thc t gic trong thi c
II. Chun b:
GV: , p n
HS : n tp kin thc ca chng.
III. Ni dung
GV tin hnh kim tra
IV. Dn d
HS chun b bi ca chng III.
Gio n: i s 9
53
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Son ngy 02/12/2010
Chng III
H Hai Phng Trnh Bc Nht Hai n

Tit 30
Phng Trnh Bc Nht Hai n
I. Mc Tiu:
1.Kin thc
- HS hiu khi nim phng trnh bc nht hai n v nghim v cch
gii phng trnh bc nht hai n
2.K nng:
- HS c k nng v ng thng biu din tp nghim ca 1 phng
trnh bc nht 2 n, gii phng trnh bc nht hai n.
3. Thi :
ii. Chun B:
HS: Thc k , bt ch, compa.
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng1 Khi nim v phng trnh bc nht 2 n-15p
(-) t vn gii thiu chng.
nh ngha:
(-) Phng trnh bc nht 2 n x v
V d
y l h thc dng:
2x y = 1
ax + by = c
(1)
3x + 4y = 0
0
(a
hoc b
)
0x + 4y = 1
(?) Ly v d?
x + 0y = 5
(?) Phng trnh 0x + 0y = 1 c
Ch : (SGK)
phi l pt bc nht 2 n khng ?
V sao?
Nghim ca pt (x0 ; y0) c biu
(-) Gii thiu nghim ca phng
din bi im c to (x0 ; y0)
trnh bc nht 2 n v ch .
HS lm ?1; ?2.
(?) Lm ?1; ?2.
Hot ng2: . Tp nghim ca phng trnh bc nht 2 n -15p
(-) Phng trnh bc nht 2 n s
V d1:
c v s nghim s . Vy lm th
xt pt :
no biu din tp nghim ca 2x y = 1
pt ?
y = 2x 1 (1)
? Tnh y theo x ?
Vy tp nghim
ca pt l
S = { ( x;2 x 1) / x R}
(?) Lm ?3
(-) Gii thiu cch biu din
Gio n: i s 9
54
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Nm hc 2010-2011
y=
2x
-
Trng THCS Ngc Sn

nghim ca phng trnh ?
(?) V th (d)
(?) Tnh y ?
V d 2:
Xt pt : 0x + 2y =04
y=2
y
(?) Biu din tp nghim v minh

ho bng th .
1/2
-1
S = { ( x;2) / x R}
y =2
y
V d 3:
Xt pt : 4x + 0y = 6
x =1,5
(?) Biu din tp nghim ca phng trnh bng cng thc v bng
th
x = 1,5
S = { (1,5; y ) / y R}
0
1,5
(?) Rt ra kt lun .
* Tng qut : (SGK)
Hot ng 3: Cng c - Hng dn v nh-15p

1. cng c:
HS lm cc bi tp 1 , 2(a, b). (sgk)
2. Hng dn v nh:
- Nm vng c khi nim phng trnh bc nht hai n v tp
nghim ca phng trnh bc nht hai n
- Bit tm cng thc nghim tng qut v v ng thng biu
din tp nghin ca phng trnh bc nht hai n s .
- BTVN : 2; 3 (sgk).
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Gio n: i s 9
55
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Son ngy 02/12/2010

Tit 31
H Hai Phng Trnh Bc Nht Hai n
I. Mc Tiu:
1.Kin thc:
- Khi nim h hai phng trnh bc nht hai n, nghim ca h hai phng trnh bc nht hai n
2.K nng:
- HS c k nng nhn dng khi nim h hai phng trnh bc nht hai n,
minh ha tp hp nghim.
3. Thi :
ii. Chun B:
GV: Bng ph , thc thng.
HS: Thc k , bt ch .
(?) Nu cng thc nghim tng qut ca phng trnh ax + by = c
(?) Cc h thc sau c phi l PT bc nht 2 n khng ?
2x + y =3 v x - 2y =4
(?) Cp s (x; y) = (2; -1) c phi l nghim ca 2 PT khng?
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng1 : Khi nim v h hai phng trnh bc nht hai n .
10p
(- ) Nu 2 PT bc nht 2 n ax + by
= c v a'x + b'y = c' c nghim
chung(x0; y0) th cp (x0; y0) c * H 2 phng trnh bc nht 2 n
gi l 1 nghim ca h:
l h c dng
ax + by = c
a ' x + b ' y = c '
(?)Hai pt trnn gl
Gio n: i s 9
ax + by = c
a ' x + b ' y = c '
h 2 phng v d :
56
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
trnh bc nht 2 n .
2 x y = 3
2 x + y = 3
(?) Ly v d ?
(-) Nu 2 PT khng c nghim
th ta ni h v nghim .
(-) Gii h PT l tm tp nghim
HS lm ?2 :
ca n .
Hot ng2 : Minh ho hnh hc tp nghim ca h phng
trnh bc nht 2 n .10p
(?) Tp nghim ca h pt l g ?
V d 1: Xt h pt :
x + y = 3(d1 )
x 2 y = 0( d 2 )
(?) V 2 ng thng(d1) ; (d2) trn

cng mt h to ?
V (d1) ; (d2) .
(?) Nhn 2 ng thng (d1) v

(d2) ?
y
3
=
)
(d2
2
x/
y=
-x
1)
(d
(?) Kt lun v nghim ca h phng trnh.
Vy h pt c nghim duy nht

(x ; y ) = (2 ; 1)
V d 2 : Xt h phng trnh :
(d
1)
(d
2)
y
=
x
-3
/2
(?) Gi hc sinh v 2 th (d1) v

(d2) ?
=3
/2
x
+
3
3 x 2 y = 6(d 1 )
3 x 2 y = 3(d 2 )
-2
-3/2
(?) Nhn xt v 2 ng thng

Gio n: i s 9
57
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(d1) v (d2) ?
H pt v nghim
V d 3 : Xt h phng trnh
2 x y = 3
2 x + y = 3
(?)Kt lun v s nghim ca h

phng trnh ?
H pt c v s nghim
HS lm ? 3 .
* tng qut : (SGK)
(?) Nhn xt v nghim ca 2 phng trnh ca h cho ?

(?) HS lm (? 3) .
(?) Qua 3 v d trn hy nu 1 cch
tng qut /v s nghim ca h
pt ?
Hot ng 3: H phng trnh tng ng-10p
(?) Nu nh ngha h phng
*nh ngha :(SGK)
trnh tng ng
(?) Ly v d minh ho ?
Hot ng 4 : Cng c - Hng dn v nh-5p
- Nm vng khi nim h phng trnh bc nht hai n . Bit cch
minh ho hnh hc tp nghim ca h phng trnh bc nht hai
n .
- Nm c mt h pt c th c 1nghim, v nghim hoc v s
nghim.
- BTVN : 4; 5; 6; 7(SGK)
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Gio n: i s 9
58
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Son ngy 12/12/2010

Tit 32
Luyn tp
I. Mc Tiu:
1.Kin thc:
- HS nm vng v cng c, khc su cc khi nim v h hai phng
trnh bc nht hai n v nghim ca h hai phng trnh bc nht hai n.
2.K nng
- Rn luyn k nng gii mt s bi ton n gin v h hai phng trnh
bc nht hai n.
3. Thi :
ii. Chun B:
GV: Bng ph , thc thng.
HS: Thc k , bt ch .
(?) Nu cc khi nim v h hai phng trnh bc nht hai n? Ly v
d minh ho ?
(?) Nu cch on nhn s nghim ca mt h phng trnh bc nht
hai n ?
Gio n: i s 9
59
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(?) Cha bi tp 6 (SGK).

Nga ng v : tp nghim ca h hai pt u l tp
Phng sai v : tuy cng v s nghim nhng nghim ca h phng trnh
ny cha chc l nghim ca h pt kia.
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Bi 7(SGK)
Bi 7
Cho 2pt : 2x+y = 4 v 3x+2y =5
a) Nghim TQ ca pt 2x+y = 4 l:
a) Tm nghim TQ ca mi pt?
x R
y = 2x + 4
(?) Xc nh nghim chung bng Nghim TQ ca pt 3x+2y =5 l:
x R
3 5
y
=
x+
2 2
th:
Bi 8a:(SGK)
(?) c nhn xt g v ng thng
x=2 ?
(?) C nhn xt g v v tr tng
i ca ng thng x=2 v 2xy=3 ? Vy c kt lun g v s
nghim ca h?
Bi 9a :
(?) HS v hnh v kt lun s
nghim ca h ?
b) Nghim chung (3 ; -2)

Bi 8a:
x= 2
2x y = 3
- ng thng x=2 lun // vi trc Ox

- ng thng 2x-y=3 lun ct vi
trc Ox
H c nghim duy nht.
HS v hnh v kt lun : H c
nghim (2 ; 1)
Bi 9a
HS v hnh biu din tp nghim
ca 2pt
x+ y = 2
H pt
v nghim
3x + 3 y = 2
do hai
ng thng biu din tp nghim

ca 2pt ca h //.
Hot ng 4 : Hng dn v nh5p
Nm vng khi nim h phng trnh tng ng . Bit cch
minh ho hnh hc tp nghim ca h phng trnh bc nht hai
n .
Gio n: i s 9
60
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn

-
Nm hc 2010-2011
Nm c mt h pt c th c 1nghim, v nghim hoc v s

nghim.
BTVN : 8b ; 9b ; 10 ; 11(SGK)

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Son ngy
12/12/2010
Tit 33
Gio n: i s 9
61
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Gii h phng trnh bng phng php th
I. Mc Tiu:
1.Kin thc:
- Gip hc sinh hiu cch gii h phng trnh bng quy tc th
2.K nng
- Hc sinh vn dng c phng php gii h phng trnh bc nht 2 n bng
phng php th.
3.Thi
- Hc sinh b lng tng khi gp cc trng hp c bit (H v nghim hoc
v s nghim)
ii. chun b :
GV : Bng ph.
HS : Bng nhm .
x + 2y = 4
(?) D on s nghim ca h phng trnh
v gii thch v
2x y = 3
sao ? Sau tm tp nghim ca h cho bng cch v th ?

hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2 : Quy tc th-10p
(?) HS c phn quy tc SGK .
*Quy tc th : (SGK)
(-) C lp xt v d1 .
V d1
x 3y = 2 (1)
2x + 5y = 1 (2)
Xt h PT (I):
(-) T phng trnh: x-3y=2 . Hy
biu din x theo y? Th kt qu
ny vo ch x trong phng trnh
th 2 ta c phng trnh no ?
- Gii phng trnh bc nht mt n
s ny ? y=?
- Th y=-5 vo phng trnh :
x=3y+2 x=?
- Nghim ca h phng trnh
(x=?,y=?)
- T PT (1) ta c: x=3y+2 (*)

thay
(*)
vo
(2)
ta
c:
-2.
(3y+2)+5y=1
x = 3y + 2
2(3y + 2) + 5y = 1
- Khi : (I) <=>
x = 3y + 2
x = 13
<=>
y = 4 + 1
y = 5
<=>
Vy h (I) c 1 nghim duy nht (13;-5)

Hot ng 3 :p dng-15
-GV cho HS p dng quy tc th V d 2:Gii h phng trnh.
Gio n: i s 9
62
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
gii h phng trnh

(1)
( 2)
Nm hc 2010-2011
2x y = 3
x + 2y = 4
2x y = 3
x + 2y = 4
(1)
( 2)
T phng trnh (1) ta c y=2x- 3

- Th y=2x-3 vo phng trnh
(2), ta c phng trnh: x + 2(2x3) = 4
x+4x-6=4 5x=10 x=2
- Th x = 2 vo phng trnh
y=2x-3,
ta c: y = 2.2-3= 4-3 = 1.
-Vy h phng trnh c nghim :
(?) Biu din y theo x t phng

trnh (1) , ta c phng trnh no?
(?) Th kt qu vo trong phng
trnh (2) ta c phng trnh no?
(?) Gii phng trnh bc nht mt
n x=?
(?) Th x=2 vo phng trnh y=2x3 y=?
(?) Vy nghim ca h l ?
(-) Cho HS quan st li minh ha
bng th ca nghim ca h
phng trnh (phn kim tra bi
c). Nh vy d gii bng cch no ta
HS lm ?1.
cng c mt kt qu duy nht.
(?)Y/c HS lm ?1. 1HS ln bng HS nhn xt.
*Ch : SGK
trnh by.
(?) Khi no th phng trnh bc
nht mt n s c mt nghim,v
nghim , v s nghim ?
Hot ng 4 : Cng c -Luyn tp-8p
(?) khi no ta dng phng php th gii mt h phng trnh ? .
(Khi c th d dng biu din mt n qua n cn li ).
(?) Gii bi tp 12a,b ( trang 15 SGK ) .
- Nm vng cch gii h phng trnh bng phng php th .
- BTVN : 13; 14; 15 (SGK).
x= 2
y= 1

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Gio n: i s 9
63
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Son ngy 12/12/2010

Tit 34
Gii h phng trnh bng phng php th (TT)
i. Mc tiu :
1.Kin thc:
- Cng c gii h phng trnh bng quy tc th
2.K nng
phng php th.
3.Thi
- Hc sinh b lng tng khi gp cc trng hp c bit (H v nghim hoc
v s
ii. chun b :
GV : Bng ph.
HS : Bng nhm .
Gii h phng trnh sau bng phng php th:
x + 3y = 2
5x 4 y = 1 1
hot ng gio vin

hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2 : p dng-15p
Gio n: i s 9
64
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(-) C lp gii h phng trnh (III)?

Gi mt HS ln bng trnh by?
(?) Em c kt lun g v s nghim
ca phng trnh: 0x=0 ?
(?) Kt lun v nghim ca h phng trnh ? Vit cng thc nghim
tng qut ?
Vd
3:
Gii
PT
(III):
4x 2y = 6 (5)
2x + y = 3 (6)
Gii: T PT (6) ta c y= 2x + 3
thay
vo
PT
(5)
ta
c:
4x-
2(2x+3)=-6
<=> 0x=0 nghim ng vi x
(-) HS lm ?2; ?3 (SGK) (hot ng
nhm) i din nhm ln trnh by. R
(?) Tm tt cc bc gii h phng
trnh bng phng php th ?
Vy h (III) v s nghim (x;y)

x R
y = 2x + 3
tnh bi cng thc:
HS lm ?2 ; ?3 theo nhm .
i din nhm trnh by.
*Tm tt cch gii h phng
trnh
bng
phng
( SGK)
- Gi HS ln bng gii bi tp 16a v Bi tp 16a :
16 c
(-) HS xc nh cc h s ca mi
Gii h phng trnh
phng trnh, sau biu th mt
n qua n kia . Hy gii thch vic
lm ?
(1)
php
th:
3x y = 5
5x + 2 y = 1 3
( 2)
- Rt y t phng trnh (1) ta c:

y=3x-5
- Th y = 3x-5 vo phng trnh
(2) ta c
phng trnh :5 x+2(3x-5) = 23
5x+6x-10=23 11x = 33
x=3
-Th x=3 vo phng trnh y =
3x-5 ta c
y= 3.35=4
- Gi bi 16c): HS a phng trnh
-Vy h phng trnh c nghim :
(1) v dng c h s nguyn v phng trnh (2) v dng ax + by = c
ri gii .
Gio n: i s 9
65
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
x= 3
y= 4
Bi tp16c :
Gii h phng trnh
Bi tp 18a SGK
(- ) gi : Th x=1;y=-2 vo h phng trnh
(?) Ta nn th x=1 ; y=-2 vo phng trnh no trc ? v sao ?
Trong trng hp c hai phng trnh
u c cha y cc tham s,
ta phi lm nh th no ?
(?)Vy em hy tm b= ?
(?) Lm th no tm a ?
(?) GV khi qut li dng bi tp tm
a,b ca h phng trnh khi bit
nghim ca h phng trnh.
x 2
=
y 3
x + y 1 0= 0
(a )
( b)
3x 2 y = 0
x+ y= 1 0
(1)
( 2)
- Rt x t phng trnh (2) ta c : x

= 10-y
- Th x=10-y vo phng trnh(1)
ta c :
3(10-y) - 2y = 0 30-3y-2y = 0
-5y =-30 y = 6
-Th y=6 vo phng trnh : x
=10-y ta c
x = 10- 6 = 4
Vy h phng trnh c nghim :
x= 4
y= 6
Bi tp 18a :
Xc nh cc h s a,b ca h
phng trnh :
2x + b y= 4 (1)
( 2)
b x a y= 5
nghim l (1 ; -2 )
Gii :
- Th x = 1; y =- 2 vo phng
trnh (1), ta c phng trnh : 22b =-4 -2b =- 6 b = 3
-T h x = 1; y = -2; b = 3 vo phng trnh (2), ta c
phng
trnh :
3+2a = -5 2a =-8 a =-4
- Vy a = - 4 ; b = 3.
Gio n: i s 9
66
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn

-
Nm hc 2010-2011
HS hon chnh cc bi tp sa v hng dn .

V nh lm cc bi tp 17,18b SGK trang 16.
Tit sau : Gii h phng trnh bng phng php cng i s
Ngy son :
16/12/2010
Tit 35
4 . gii h phng trnh bng phng php cng i s
i.Mc tiu :
1.Kin thc:
- Gip hc sinh hiu cch gii h phng trnh bng quy tc cng i s.
2.K nng
phng php cng i s.
3.Thi
ii. chun b :
GV : Bng ph.
HS : Bng nhm .
iii.cc hot ng dy hc trn lp :
Hot ng1: Kim tra bi c-10p
(?) Tm tt cch gii h phng trnh bng phng php th? Gii
2x + y = 3 (1)
sau h phng trnh bng phng php th:
( 2)
3x y = 2
(?) Kim tra xem (x=1; y=1) c phi l nghim ca hai h phng
2 x + y = 3 5x + 0 y = 5
trnh sau khng?
v
. C nhn xt g v hai h ph 3x y = 2 2 x + y = 3
ng trnh trn?
hot ng gio vin

hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 2 : Quy tc cng i s-10p
Gio n: i s 9
67
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(-) Ta bit hai h phng trnh :
2x + y = 3
5x + 0 y = 5
v
tng
3x y = 2
2x + y = 3
* Quy tc cng i s : SGK

2x y = 1
ng V d1: Xt h PT: (I) x + y = 2
nhau
(-) Phng trnh th nht ca h
th hai c g c bit ? Hy gii
h phng trnh th hai bng phng php th v c th suy ra
nghim ca h phng trnh th
nht khng? v sao ?
(?) Cho HS c quy tc cng i
s (SGK)
(-) C lp cng xt v d1 SGK.
(-) Hy dng quy tc cng bin
i h phng trnh cho thnh
h phng trnh tng ng vi
n .
- HS lm ?1 (SGK trang 17)
Cng tng v 2 PT ta c: 3x=3 khi
3x = 3
x + y = 2
(I) <=>
hoc(I)
2x y = 1
<=>
3y = 3
? 1:
t (I) ta c (2x - y) - (x +
y)=1-2
hay x - 2y = -1 ta c
x 2y = 1
2x y = 1
(I) <=>
hoc
(I)
x 2y = 1
<=>
x + y = 2
(-) Cho HS lm ?2
1) Trng hp th nht:
(?) Hy dng quy tc cng i s V d2 :Xt h phng trnh
bin i h trn thnh mt
phng trnh bc nht c mt n
(1)
s ?
( 2)
(?) Theo cc em ta nn cng hay
tr tng v hai phng trnh ca
- Cng tng v hai phng trnh (1(
h trn , v sao ?
9
(?) Hy tm nghim ca phng v (2) ta c 3x = 9 x=
= 3.
3
trnh bc nht : 3x=9. T hy
- Th x=3 vo phng trnh (1) , ta
tm nghim ca h trn ?
c
- HS lm ?3 (c lp cng lm).
2.3 + y = 3 y = 3-6 = -3.
- Vy h phng trnh c nghim
l : (3;-3).
HS lm ?3 (c lp cng lm).
2x + y = 3
x y= 6
Hot ng 4 : Cng c - Luyn tp-10p
Gio n: i s 9
68
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(-) Gi 2 HS ln gii bi tp 22a, b

Bi tp 22 :
(-) Hng dn cho HS chn n
thc hin php nhn hai v ca
cc phng trnh ?
- Ti sao nhn hai v ca phng
trnh (1) vi 3 v hai v ca phng a)
trnh (2) vi 2?
5x + 2y = 4 ( 1 1 x + 6y)5= 1 ( 2 3 )

6x 3y = 7 ( 2 1 x 6y2)= 1 ( 4 4 )
(?) Y/c HS nhn xt bi lm v cch

trnh by bi trn bng?
- Cng tng v hai phng trnh (3)
v (4), ta c phng trnh : -3x=
-2 x=
2
3
- Th x =
2
vo phng trnh (1),
3
(?) a phng trnh v dng quen

ta c :
thuc, nhn xt c im cc h
2
(-5). +2y =
s ri gii .
3
4 2y=
22
3
y=
11
3
(?) Kt lun nghim ca phng

trnh
0x+0y = 17.
- Suy ra nghim ca h phng
trnh .
Vy h phng trnh c nghim

2 11
;
3 3
2x 3y = 1 1 (1) 4x 6y = 2 2 ( 3 )
b)
( 2)
4x + 6y = 5
4x + 6y = 5 ( 2 )
- Cng tng v hai phng trnh (3)
v (2), ta c phng trnh : 0x +
0y =17 (4)
- Phng trnh (4) v nghim , suy
ra h phng trnh v nghim

Hiu cch bin i h phng trnh bng phng php cng i
s.
Nm vng cch gii h phng trnh bc nht hai n bng phng
php cng i s.
V nh lm bi tp 21;22ab;23;24 ( SGK)
Gio n: i s 9
69
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Ngy son : 10/12/2010

Tit 36
4 . gii h phng trnh bng phng php cng i s (TT)
i.Mc tiu :
1.Kin thc:
- Cng c cho hc sinh cch gii h phng trnh bng quy tc cng i s.
2.K nng
phng php cng i s.
3.Thi
ii. chun b :
GV : Bng ph.
HS : Bng nhm .
iii.cc hot ng dy hc trn lp :
Hot ng1: Kim tra bi c-10p
(?) Tm tt cch gii h phng trnh bng phng php cng. Gii
h phng trnh sau bng phng php cng:
2x 2y = 1
2x + 2 y = 7
hot ng gio vin

hot ng hc sinh
Gio n: i s 9
70
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
(?) Nu cc h s ca cng mt n
bng nhau ca mt h phng
trnh th ta lm th no?
(?) Nu cc h s ca cng mt n
i nhau ca mt h phng trnh
th ta lm th no ?
(?) Em c nhn xt g v cc h
s cng mt n ca hai phng
trnh trong h trn ?
(?) Lm th no bin i h
trn v trng hp th nht (c h
s cng mt n bng nhau hoc
i nhau) ?
2) Trng hp th hai :
V d4: Xt h phng
trnh
3x + 2y = 7 (1)
( 2)
2 x + 3y = 3
- Nhn hai v ca (1) vi (-2) v

nhn hai v ca (2) vi 3, ta c
h phng trnh :
(3)
6x 4 y = 1 4
6x + 9 y = 9
(?) Tm tt cch gii h phng ( 4)

trnh bng phng php cng i - Cng tng v hai phng trnh
s ? .
(3) v (4) ta c 5x = -5 x = -1.
- Th x =-1 vo phng trnh (1) ta
(-) C lp hot ng nhm (Nhm c :
3.(-1)+2y=7 2y=10
chn lm bi tp 4, nhm l lm y=5
bi tp 5 )
Vy h phng trnh c nghim
l : (-1 ; 5)
-Tm tt cch gii h phng trnh
bng phng php cng i s :
(SGK)
HS lm ?4,?5 SGK
Gio n: i s 9
71
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Bi tp 27 (SGK)
Hng dn: t u =
Bi tp 27 : Gii h phng trnh :
1
1
, v = y ta c
x
h phng trnh no ?
(?) Gii h phng trnh :
1
x
3+
x
1
= 1 (1 )
y
4
= 5 (2 )
y
Gii :
t u =
u v= 1 ( 3 )
3u + 4v = 5 ( 4 )
1
x
, v =
1
y
ta c h
u v = 1 ( 3 ) 4u 4 v = 4 ( 5 )
3u + 4v = 5 ( 4 ) 4u + 6v = 5 ( 4 )
- Gii h pt ny ta c:
u=
9
;v
7
2
.
7
9
1 9
7
= x=
u=
7
x 7
9
2
1 2
7
v =7 y =7 y =
2
=
(-) Khi qut li cch gii h phng
trnh bng cch t n ph.
- Kim tra 15 pht theo ca nh trng
- Vy h phng trnh c nghim

7 7
;
9 2
HS lm bi kim tra
Hot ng 4 :Hng dn v nh-2p
- HS hon thin cc bi tp gii .
- Lm bi tp: 24; 26; 27 (SGK)
HD bi 26a) Phng trnh ng thng AB c dng y = ax + b
- V th ca hm s y= ax+b i qua im A(2;-2) ,ta c -2=2a+b
hay 2a + b = -2 (1)
- V th ca hm s y=ax+b i qua im B(-1;3) , ta c: 3 = -a +
b hay -a + b = 3 (2)
2a + b = 2 ( 1 )
- Ta c h pt :
a+ b= 3 ( 2 )
=-
Gii h phng trnh ny ta c : a
5
4
v b=
.
3
3
Vy phng trnh ng thng AB l : y= -
5
4
x+
3
3
Gio n: i s 9
72
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Son ngy 17/12/2010
Tit 37
n tp hc k
I.mc tiu :
1.Kin thc
- H thng li ton b l thuyt v cc dng biu thc m cc em hc
trong phn i s t u nm ti gi.
2.K nng:
- Kt lun k nng suy lun v lm bi cho hc sinh
3.Thi
- Rn tnh cn thn cho HS.
ii. chun b :
GV : Bng ph.
HS : Bng nhm .
iii.
cc hot ng dy hc trn lp :
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng1: n tp cc kin thc c bn thng qua cc bi tp
trc nghim-15p
(-) Gio vin treo bng ph ghi cc bi tp:
Bi 1: in ng() hoc sai(S) vo trng :
1. 11 . 6 = 66
4. 12 3 = 3
2. 11 + 6 = 17
5. (5) 2 = 5
3. 12 : 3 = 2
6. (1 3) =1 3
Bi 2: Khoanh trn vo ch ci trc p n ng :
2
1. Biu thc
1
1 a
xc nh khi :
A. a -1 ;
B. a 1 ;
C. a 1 ;
D. a < 1
2. Nghim ca phng trnh 2 x = 4 l :
A. x= 2 ;
B. x = 4 ;
C. x = 2 ;
3. ng thng song song vi ng thng y = -2x + 3 l:
A. y= 3-2x ;
B. y= 1 2x ;
C. y = -2 +3x
(-) GV Y/c HS c lp lm bi v ln lt gi HS ln lm bi.( Vi mi cu y/c
HS nhc li cc kin thc tng ng)
Gio n: i s 9
73
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn

* p n
Bi 1 : 1. ;
Bi 2: 1. D ;
2. S ;
2. B ;
Nm hc 2010-2011
3. ;
3. B
4. S ;
5. S ;
6. S .

(-) Gio vin treo bng ph ghi
Gii
bi tp:
a. th HS y=ax+b song song vi
Bi 1. a) Bit t ca hm s
t hm s y=1-2x a = 2 HS
y=ax+b song song vi t hm s
c dng y=2x+b
y=1-2x v i qua im (1:1) .Hy
Mt khc: th HS y=-2x+b i
xc nh h s a, b ca hm s .
qua im (1 : 1) ta c
b) V th ca hm s va tm
1 = -2.1 + b b = 3
Vy hm s l : y = -2x +3
c.
b.
(?)C lp lm bi .Mt HS lm bi
trn bng.
y
3
1.5
Hot ng 3: Hng dn v nh.-5p

- n
tp
cc
kin
thc
hc.
y=-2x+3
- Xem v nm vng cc dng bi tp phn n tp chngI, n tp chng II. (i s)
BTVN : Rt gn biu thc :
A=
a b b a
ab
1
a+ b
Vi a, b dng.

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Gio n: i s 9
74
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Son ngy 21/12/2010

Tit 38
n tp hc k (TT)
I.mc tiu :
1.Kin thc:
- H thng li ton b l thuyt v cc dng biu thc m cc em
hc trong phn i s t u nm ti gi c bit l trong chng II.
2.K nng
-Kt lun k nng suy lun v lm bi cho hc sinh
3.Thi
-Rn tnh cn thn cho HS
ii. chun b :
GV : Bng ph.
HS : Bng nhm .
Iii, cc hot ng dy hc trn lp
hot ng gio vin
hot ng hc sinh
Hot ng 1: Kim tra bi c-10p

Bi 1 : in ng() hoc sai(S) :
1. 27 12 = 15
HS lm vo bng nhm.
2. (4)( 9) =6
1. S
2.
3. ( 3 2) = 3 2
3. S
4. S
4. (3) 2 = 3
Nhng cu sai hy sa li p n 1. 3
3. 2 - 3
ng?
Hot ng2: n tp cng c -30p
2
GV a bai tap len bang

Bai 1 Tnh:
a) 12,1.250
Gio n: i s 9
4. 3
Dang 1: Rut gon, tnh gia

tr bieu thc.
75
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Bai 1 Tnh:
a) 12,1.250 = 121.25 = 11.5 = 55
b) 2, 7. 5. 1,5 = 4,5
c) 117 2 1082 = 45
b) 2, 7. 5. 1,5
c) 117 2 1082
d)
14 1
.3
25 16
d)
Bai 2: Rut gon
a) 75 + 48 300
4
14 1
= 2
.3
5
25 16
Bai 2: Rut gon

a) 75 + 48 300 =
5 3 + 4 3 10 3 = 3
b) (2 32) + (4 2 3 )
b) ( 2 32 ) + (4 2 3 )
= 2 3 + 3 1 = 1
GV a ra dang toan tiep theo.

Bai tap ghi bang phu
Giai phng trnh
a) 16x 16 9x 9 +
+ 4x 4 + x 1 = 8
b) 12 - x - x = 0
- Na lp lam cau a)
- Na lp lam cau b)
*Yeu cau HS tm ieu kien
cua x e cac bieu thc co
ngha.
- GV cho iem cac nhom va
chot lai phng phap giai.
- GV treo bang phu co ghi noi

dung bai tap 106 tr 20 SBT
- Sau khi cho HS xem lai trong t
phut. GV nhan manh phng
phap giai
- GV hng dan HS lam bai
tap
Tai a = 0 ham so a cho la g?
Gio n: i s 9
76
2
2 = 3 ( 3+ 1)
Dang 2: Tm x
Bai 3: Giai phng trnh
a) K: x 1
16x 16 9x 9 +4x 4 x+ 1 8
4 x 1 3 x 1 + 2 x 1 + x 1 =8
4 x 1 = 8 x 1 = 4 x = 5
(TMK)
Vay phng trnh co nghiem la
x = 5.
b) 12 - x - x = 0 k: x 0
x + x - 12 = 0 x +4 x -3 x
- 12 = 0
x ( x +4) -3( x + 4) = 0
( x + 4) ( x - 3) = 0
ta co ( x +4) > 0 vi moi x 0
nen
( x + 4) ( x - 3) = 0 khi x - 3 = 0
=> x = 3 => x = 9 ( TMK)
Nghiem cua pt la x = 9
Dang 3: bai toan rut gon
tong hp.
Bai 106 SBT / 20
Dang 4: o th ham so.

Bai tap: Cho hai ham so
y= ( a+ 2) x + 3
a)
Tm gia tr cua a e
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Goi HS len bang ve

Cho HS nhac lai cach tm toa
o giao iem bang phep tnh
sau o goi 1HS len trnh bay
- Gio vin treo bng ph ghi ni
dung bi tp 3 (bi tp 3,4 trang
62 SBT)
(?) (d) i qua gc ta khi no ?.
(?) (d) to vi trc ox gc nhn; gc
t khi no ?
(?) (d) oy ti im c tung
hso tren la ham so bac

nhat.
b)
Tm gia tr cua a e
o th ham so tren song
song vi ng thang y = x
2
c)
Ve o th hso tren
tai a= 0 va o th ham so
y= - x +5 tren cung he truc
toa o.
d)
Goi C la giao iem
cua hai ng thang tren.
Tm toa o cua C bang phep
tnh.
3
c ngha l g?
2
(?) (d) ox ti im c honh Bi 3: Cho ng thng
y=(1- 4m)x+m-2 (d) . Tm m
1
= c ngha l g?
a) (d) i qua gc ta
2
=
b) (d) to vi trc Ox gc nhn, t c)

(d) 0y ti im c tung 1,5
1
(d) ox ti im c hong =
Gii
a) (d) i qua gc ta :
Nhn xt nh gi
1 4m 0
<=>
m 2 = 0
m 1
4
m = 2
m< = >2
b) (d) to vi trc Ox gc nhn

th: 1 - 4m > 0 m < 1 4
( (d) to vi trc Ox gc t 1 4m >0 <=>m> 1 4
c) (d) ct Oy ti im c tung
th m - 2 =
1
9
hay m =
4
4
d) (d) ct Ox ti im c hong
1
2
= tc l:
0 = (1- 4m).0,5 + m 2 =>
m=-
3
2
Bi 4: Cho y=2x - 2 (d1);
Gio n: i s 9
77
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
y= -
4
1
x-2 (d2); y= x+3 (d3)
3
3
a) V 3 ng thng trn cng 1

mt phng ta Ox

- n tp cc kin thc hc.
- Xem v nm vng cc dng bi tp phn n tp chngI, n tp chng II. (i s)
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
..............................................................................................................
Gio n: i s 9
78
GV: Trnh nh Vinh
Trng THCS Ngc Sn
Nm hc 2010-2011
Son ngy
21/12/2010
Tit 39 + 40:
Thi hc k I
I. Mc tiu:
1.Kin thc:
- Nhm kim tra li qu trnh hc tp rn luyn ca hc sinh v
kin thc hc hc k I.
2.K nng:
- Rn k nng trnh by bi gii hp l.
3.Thi :
- Rn luyn cho HS thc t gic trong thi c.
II. Chun b:
GV: , p n ca phng GD & T Ngc Lc.
HS : n tp kin thc hc k I.
III. Ni dung
GV tin hnh kim tra theo lch.
IV. Dn d
HS chun b bi mi.
Gio n: i s 9
79
GV: Trnh nh Vinh

CHUONG 1, 2 Dai 9

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Trng THCS Ngc Sn

hot ng gio vin

(-) y l ni dung L.cho 1HS

(?) Da vo nh ngha cn bc v khng m

a) Quy tc khai phng mt thng:

GV: Trnh nh Vinh

Trng THCS Ngc Sn

(?) Mun khai phng ca mt thng ta c th lm ntn?

Mun khai phng mt thng

(-) HS sinh hot theo nhm lm

Hot ng4 : Cng c-7p

GV: Trnh nh Vinh

Trng THCS Ngc Sn

IV. Rt kinh nghim tit dy:

hot ng gio vin

> b >0. (pcm)

GV: Trnh nh Vinh

Trng THCS Ngc Sn

1,44 (1,21 0.4) = 1,44 .0,81 =

= 1,2 . 0,9 = 1,08

(165 124 )(165 + 124 )

(?) Tng t bin i 12 v a, ab 2 . 3 (a < 0, b 0)

Hot ng 4 : Hng dn v nh-5p

IV. Rt kinh nghim tit dy:

GV: Trnh nh Vinh

Trng THCS Ngc Sn

GV: Trnh nh Vinh

Trng THCS Ngc Sn

(-) gii thiu bng nh SGK

(-)Gii thiu bng cn bc hai v

GV: Trnh nh Vinh

Trng THCS Ngc Sn

GV: Trnh nh Vinh

Trng THCS Ngc Sn

(?) y/c HS lm ?3(SGK).

(?) y/c HS dng bng hoc my

Hot ng 5: Hng dn v nh-2p

Ngy son 01/09/2010

6 . Bin i n gin biu thc cha cn THC bc hai.

GV: Trnh nh Vinh

Trng THCS Ngc Sn

- HS nm c k nng a tha s vo trong hay ra ngoi du cn.

(- )Php bin i trn gl php

(-) HS lm vic theo nhm bi tp ?

GV: Trnh nh Vinh

Trng THCS Ngc Sn

v d 4( SGK): a tha s vo trong

(?) HS lm ?4; v d 5(SGK)

Hot ng 4 : Cng c -10p

(y/c HS nu c c hai cch)

Hot ng5: Hng dn v nh-5p

IV. Rt kinh nghim tit dy:

GV: Trnh nh Vinh

Trng THCS Ngc Sn

6 . Bin i n gin biu thc cha cn THC bc hai (TT)

Hot ng 3 : Rt gn biu thc -20p

GV: Trnh nh Vinh

Trng THCS Ngc Sn

c th ng dng cch gii A = 2 3x 4 3x + 27 3 3x = 27 5 3x

( - )ch n iu kin cho = ( x + y )( x y ) 2 = ( x y ) 2

Hot ng 5 : Hngdn v nh-5p

IV. Rt kinh nghim tit dy:

GV: Trnh nh Vinh

Trng THCS Ngc Sn