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LoYo LYNm
LYNm: 2

LPVm: 5
_]Y - Uof 2007

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(TAMCOS)
email: tamcosltd@yahoo.com
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Tu : 2848 0180 / 0181

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_]Y - Uof 2007

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mj nkil mikgjF KtuntL.
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bfhltuhf ,Uj ntL.
,j ,izid bgw gadhf Fiwjgr W tUl fhyF ,izid
ntW vtUF khju ,ayhJ. gadh ,wFgr jFila rltkhd
thRF ,iz bgUfho kh jugL.
mthW khw ,ayhj ,df mj ,iz bjhlghf tHfgl it bjhif
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RrS LoYo LYNm

_]Y - Uof 2007

EQl Ts YZeLp \u Q BQVo

(SLWm) Rt NWLjp LoYo Uu\ Tt Lm
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RrS LoYo LYNm

_]Y - Uof 2007

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,iy vW fUajhY. ,J
bjhlghkf ,aff bjhlhJ Fu
bfhLjjhY. Commonwealth Human
Rights Initiative (CHRI), FEDCOT, Peoples
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btgilahd thfij
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rl ,a muj 15.06.2005-
btlglJ. mnw y tifaf
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,j rl 12.10.2005 UJ
KGikahf mKYF tjJ vd
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01.
Mtzf/ ntiy kW
gntLfis
ghitl/
(mjhtJ xbthU FokfD xU
,bgl Mwh; x Mol
Mwh.)
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vLf/ Mtzf [ gntLf
rhl ef bgw/
03. bghU khf rhL
bgl/ cUt khf bgl/
04. oFf/ shf/ nlf/
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tif tif tf bgl/
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tuhjjh ,itf nff KoahJ. jft
bgw fhuzf Tw njitiy.

_]Y - Uof 2007

flz ?

ahl nffyh ?

01.

vj
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bghJ
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afgL lhf. xbthU khy [
ka muR ,yhfhfY cs
mfhl jft nfh bgwyh.

mu JiwfUJ jft bgw

zgJl
10
gh
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fhnrhiyahfnth
myJ
ryhnyh brYj ntL.

02. Mtzij ghitl xU k

neuF flz VJ ,iy.
03. mLJ xbthU 15 lF 5
gh flz brYj ntL.

xbthU khtlY cs
khtl Ma neKf cjahs
Nodal Officer Mf/ khtl cj bghJ
jft mfhahf afgLlh.
jft nfhUgt mjFa gotij
khtl cj bghJ jft mfhl
bfhLf ntL.

04. efpp vLf gf xWF 2 gh

flz brYj ntL.
05.

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flz brYj ntL.

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06. bghU [ cUt khF bghUf

mr flz brYj ntL.
07. tWik nfhoF nH cstf
flz
VJ
brYj
ntoaiy.

bghJ mfhu mik ?

midJ ka [ khy muR
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btFthd

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cjl ntL.
flik ?
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bghJ jft mfh ca mfh
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RrS LoYo LYNm

_]Y - Uof 2007

fhy mtfhr ?
kDjhuUF ca jft ju

30 ehf

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05 ehf

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30 ehf

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40 ehf

nk KiwL bra

30 ehf

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45 ehf

(3 - jud/ Wtdf rgjgl jftf)

jkj Rju/ cfhF kUJf ga jft bgw

48 k neu

nk KiwL ?
jft jU mfhu cila mfh jft ju kWj/ Fiwila jft jUj/ KG
jft ju kWj/ Ma FiwghLfis fdh/ nk KiwL bra kDjhuUF
nk KiwL mfh bga Kft nghw Kiwahd jftfis bjf ntL.
mjdogil 30 ehfSF Kj nk KiwL brJ bfhsyh.
mfhu ?
cika kwFa midJ mfhufS MizaF cL. nkY
jlid f/ flisf wf ngha mfhu cL. bghJ jft mfh
jtW brtjhf flagL cW braglh mt J fhq cjuf
wfyh. mguhj f/ ehbshWF 250 gh Kj 25/000[- gh tiu
mguhj f/ ,yhfh tkhd xGF eltoif vLf/ ca mfh kDjhuUF
el <L tHf cju wfyh.
bghUjhik ?
$K kW fh khyfSF bghUjhJ.
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eho ,iwahik/ ghJfh nghw 10 tif jftfSF/ ka mu 18 y
rhuiz kW ghJfh mikfSF/ mnj tifia rhj khy muR
mikfSF ,rlUJ yF mfgLsJ. ,t CH/ kj
cik Fj jftf bfhLfgl ntLkdh/ mtiw Mizal mDk
bgnw tHf tiuaWfgLsJ. mltiz 2- go mfglitfSF
kW muR x mif y mF mikfSF/ nkY jftfis
btgLJt ,UJ 10 tif jftfSF yF mfgLsJ.
RrS LoYo LYNm

_]Y - Uof 2007

Mtzf gagLJj ?
bgwgl jftfis kw Mtzkhf gagLj KoahJ. whtJ eg ga
jftiy megUF ca mif bfhLj / mtuJ mDkl tHfglyh.
kwF cs jil ?
mik kwfSF Kdh ,rl Kofis [ eltoiffis vJ
tHF bjhlu KoahJ. Mdh muayik rlij gagL ca kw [ cr
kw Mat tHF bjhluyh.
rl nkyhik ?
ufa fh rl (Official Secrets Act) kW mk cs ,ju rlf fSF
ghjf ,rl mkgLjgL. ,ju rlfis l/ ,rl nknyh ,UF.
kf bghJeyid fU bfhL ,ju rlf bghUjhik FJ ca
mfh KobtLgh.
k mfhu mik Kiw ?
ka jft Miza - Kjik jft Miza - jft Mizaf ( 10 ngUF
fhk/ jfhy 4 ng kLnk afgLsd ) - bghJ jft mfh (,yhfh [ mfhu
mik thahf) - cj bghJ jft mfh khtlf/ efuf ka mu
Wtdf jft bgw nehl mYtyuhf jiyik ngh khl afgLsh.
khy mfhu mik Kiw ?
jehL jft Miza - jehL Kjik jft Miza - jehL jft
Mizaf ( 10 ngUF fhk - jfhy 2 ng kLnk afgLsd.) - jehL
bghJ jft mfh (,yhfh [ mfhu mik thahf ) - jehL cj bghJ jft
mfh.
,rl w mr ?
kf k munr ,rlij vLJ bry ntL. ,rl gafis kf
mojL dU gabgW tif njitahd fUjuFf/ jft
mfhfSF gf mfgl ntL. kw mikf elJ eltoiff
gnff ntL. mtnghJ jft rhjdf tahf kfSF ,rlij ga
jftfis bjf ntL. tWik nfhoF cstf ,rl y kD
bra/ jft bgw vj flzK fl njitiy.

RrS LoYo LYNm

_]Y - Uof 2007

 kw
beiyia nrjt t Ku. ,t 6-3-2006 300 uh vils nfhF
gliu ,D 9 bghUfis ghisanfhil cs Mah Ng
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gliu /102[- ghF iy FiwJ jUtjhf FoUjJ. Ku j oF
tJ bghUfis gnrhj nghJ nfhF rl gl iy gF jhf of
xoUgij ghjh. mij j nghJ mj gl mfgr iy .93 vW
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mfgoahd bjhif .9 I Ku Ng khbf brW Ug nflh. Ng khbf
thf mjid ju kWjJ. Ku beiy EfnthFiw kwij mD .500[el <L nfL tHF bjhljh. tHif rhj Efnth Fiw kw jiyt g
KfkJ cWdf mnrhuh/ kfuh Mnah ghfgl Efnth KuF
.5/000[- el<lhf/ .1000[- bry bjhifahf/ tHf Ng khbfLF
cjuld. maha ahghu Kiwid filoF ahghfSF mfgoahf
mguhj fglyh vgjF , K cjhuzkhsJ.
kUJt nrit Fiwghlh ,wj bgkF .3.90 yr tHf nja
Efnth Fiw Miza cju .
ghgehrij rhj trKf vgt 1999 khy Efnth Fiw
Mizal xU tHid g brjh. trKf kid $hd 1996M
ML jrh cs ~uh$h uhRjhu muR kUJtkid@ kfng bghUL
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khwglh. mWit ir Ko mtUF ,Uja nfhshW ,Ugjhf TwgL
jir kUJt f mDkfglh. kWd mt kuz miljh.
$hd kuzF fhuz kUJt Jiw ftdFiwjh vd
trKf jir Efnth Fiw kw tHF g brJ .3.90 yr el
<lhf tHf nfhdh. ,tH fhzglhj iy khy ms nk KiwL
brJ nja Efnth Fiw kwF ,tHF bfhL bryglJ. g
U. v..&h jiyikyhd FG ,tHid rhuiz brjJ. tH
rhuiz ftd Fiwthf kafkUJ bfhLfgljh Vgl is ,U
FHijf jhid ,Hj nrhf cUth csJ. wJ ehF ehfns Md FHij
jdJ jhid ,Hf fhuzkhf ,Uj muR kUJtkid rhghf khy muR 3.90
yr el <lhf tHf nfh cjulJ.
RrS LoYo LYNm

_]Y - Uof 2007

LoYo dLs

kfhj sho bghUf mgha}

kF bghUfis tuntngh } kfh bghUfis uoaongh }}
eh mwhl gagLJ sho ffshd nf ngFf/ &h ftf/
Matiw cgnahJ L mgona vJ Lnwh. gsfis/ jhthd
gFfis ug ,J nghw ffis ga gLJtjh yjo ts bfLnghF
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LwJ. sh o bghUf cgahsf jkJ jah a a TL bghUfis
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RW NHiy ghJfhngh. ,iwa Niy ,`J ekJ jiyaha flik
bghWkhF.

Fiwngh ,iuriy!
Fl msF nk ,iur ,UJ bfhnl ,Ujh f ghit/ nfF
w/ ,uj Xl/ bragL w Mat ghf Vgl thf csd.
cyf Rfhjhu Wtd ghR br x msf vts bjkh>
,lf
gf neu ,u neu
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RrS LoYo LYNm

10

_]Y - Uof 2007

jeho ju fgL mkh bghUf

(ka bjhF)

ebybz/ fliy vbz/ njfh vbz/ sbfbz/ Nafh

vbz/ gU ij vbz/ fLF vbz/ btbz krhyh bghof/ nj/
be/ nfhJik kh/ uth/ ikjh/ fliy kh/ v/ $t/ fgl/ zhF/
gjgLjgl njfh/

jeho ju fgL mkh bghUf

(khy bjhF)

m/ gU tiff/ sfh/ k/ bty/ Kil/ cUisHF/ kr/ sF/

btja/ uf/ fLF/ ij a / Vyfh

cz glf juF rhWl

jeho ilF mkh bghUf
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be/ nfhJik kh/ uth/ ikjh/ fliy kh/ v/ $t/ fgl/ zhF/ $t/
gjgLjgl njfh / m/ gU tiff/ sfh/ k/ bty/ Kil/
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Kjad

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kwtf jtWfis vilnghLtJ Ryg.
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eik negtfis fhagLJtJ Ryg
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thifia bfhlhLtJ Ryg
cWbkh jUtJ Ryg
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jtWf brtJ Ryg
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nkghLg gJ Ryg
wJ gnghLtJ Ryg
wl ,UJ bgWtJ Ryg
RrS LoYo LYNm

eKila jtWfis mJ bfhtJ fod

ehit fLgLJtJ fod
fhaij MWtJ fod
kgJ fod
fdfhf UJ nghuhLtJ fod
njhia xbfhtJ fod
clnd vGtJ fod
mjKs thif thtJ fod
cWbkhia fhgWtJ fod
eik U bfhtJ fod
jtWfUJ ghl fgJ fod
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jij bragLJtJ fod
mtf nfhz ghgJ fod
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11

_]Y - Uof 2007

i\nfho rhuizF tU tHF gufis

,lbe y bjJ bfhS tr
brid cakw K rhuizF tUwJ. goa
rhuizF tU tHF ga guij vjdhtJ ,l jfsJ tHF ,l
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bfhsyh.
jnghija Kiw

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tU tHFf midij mJ
bfhs tr cL. ,J kLkyhk
miwa d i\nfho rhuizF
tU midJ tHFf ga
guij mJ bfhsyh.

brid cakw mwhl

rhuizF tU tHFf goa
jahfgL. tHF v/ tHF bjhlj
ML/ tHF bjhljtUF M$uhF
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g bga/ nfhL v MaitfS
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Hik
rhuizF tU tHF ga tuij
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mwhl rhuizF tU tHF 6 knf bjJ bfhsyh.
ga goa/ rgjgl nfhL K
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bjhflgL tUwJ. bridia btlgLtjh tf kLky
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RrS LoYo LYNm

12

_]Y - Uof 2007

fyglij fla va tf
Efnth ghJfh fyglij fLof y va tf
kh bghUfis fyUjh
mfyit or mnahoid nrJ
fy ghjh mJ y wkhf
khUjh mJ fygl gh vgJ
bjthF.

be/ btbz :

be myJ btbz bghUSl

tdgia fygl brwd.
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bfhL/ mfyit xU oif
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d 5 l mgona itUJ/
nrhjid FHh mo Cjh myJ
fUt wgo fhzglh m
tdg fygl bragoUwJ vW
mJ bfhsyh.
xU brhL or mnaho js
btbzia fya gG wKs
or mnaho y wkhf khdh m
cUisHF myJ tH
T fygl bragLsJ vd mJ
bfhsyh.

rika vbz :

rika vbzia js vLJ

bfhL m y Jf ml ie
myij
fy
$huijahf
FYf. tghd my got
brgG njhdh m eh fLF
vbz fyUgij czJ
bfhsyh.
,uL rika vbzia
mnj msl Mfh bghlhi&
nrJ fy/ 15 lf bfh
NLgL d m 10 jiu
fy VnjD fyf bjjh m
jhJ bghUfdhyhd vbz fygl
bragoUwJ vgij czJ
bfhsyh.
xU nrhjid FHh js
rika
vizl
js
bgnuha <jiu nrJ fiuf.
mfyitia Frhjd bgo J
neu itUJ d vLJ ghF
nghJ fyf bjglh m
sbfbz fyUgJ bjthF.

gh :

ghYl j fyglij g
ma yhnlh luh gh mlia
fhz ntL. mJ 1.026 vqF
,Ujh
j
fygl
bragLsJ
vgij
mJ
bfhsyh.
xU gsgsghd guig brFjhf
itJmjJ xU brhL gh lh
Rjkhd ghyhUjh mJ mgona
bky efU/ myJ mgona F.
fygl ghyhU vj mF
RtL ntfkhf XoL.
RrS LoYo LYNm

gUtiff :

gU tiff nfr gU
fyfgoUgij ,nghJ ftngh.
rikaYF gagLJ gU J 50
j i\nuh Fnsh myij

13

_]Y - Uof 2007

Mait fygl bragoUjh

<ukhd jh dh w jhdhf
J L.
btikahd fh XL myJ
fzho jo J js Rl
Rzhis gug. mj nk
js njiy is t.
mbghGJ tj MuR wnkh myJ
j w fyitahf njhWkh
m fygl bragoUwJ vgij
czJ bfhsyh Rjkhd njiy
gira fhzgLtjh rhjhuz
gRbgh wJl fhzgL.

fy 15 l itf. mnghJ
,st w njhWkh m
nfrgU fygl bragoUwJ
vgjid bjJ bfhsyh. ,
nrhjid nfr gU fyglij kLnk
fL bfhs cj.
fk/ WW ff kW ruis
ff Mait fygl brag
oUjh mtiw fghitia itnj
mJ bfhsyh. fha Fnuhnk
fyfgoUjh gUl 5 Ul
y Jf kL i\nuh Fnsh
myij L y dhof mfyit
,st w njhWnkahdh
fygl vgij czJ bfhsyh.

FWsF :

FWsFld ggh ijf

fyfgoUjh/ ggh ijf Kil
to RUaghE gR gG myJ fU
gG w njhw mgjh f
ghitahY/ foJ ghjh fhu
Fzij
itJ
fyglij
flayh.

bgUfha :

bgUfhaJl khf
myJ k rgjgl bghUf
fyfgoUjh/ bgUfahJl
js j nrJ FYdh
khf myJ k fnsh
fyfgoU mit jhdhfnt mo uit :
j L. kh bghUf fygl
uit ,U is fyU
brU ghYF brj nrhjid xU fhjij bfhL mydh mit
ykhfnt mJ bfhsyh.
fhj xo bfhS
nfhJik kh :

njiy :

njiyl rhuwa
nfhJik kh ntW kh bghUf
baa Toa gadw njiy/ myJ fygl bragoUjh/ mit
w Tl bgw gUf jL Uawjh ,UF. Mdh cikahd
kh rW ,l ,UF.

jft m cikrl cUthdJ

vthW>
~rl v if@ vgjid kh , ~rl e if@ vw abjhU
uia ,a FokfSF mtf ey fU ,a rlf vtY ,yhj
wghd rlkhf ~jft m cikrlid@ ka muR mkyh csJ. ,j
jft m cik rl wnfh vnf/ vnghJ/ vthW cUthdJ ?
RrS LoYo LYNm

14

_]Y - Uof 2007

1986 ,a u f jiyt aur ..rht - jft m cik

rlfhf xU tiu rlij mwh.
1987 b\.o. n&h jiyik xU M FGit ,rl FJ gf
ka muR cUthFwJ jehL kW nfhth muRf jft rlid
iwntWwd.
2000 b\.o. n&h jiyik xU M FG jdJ tiu rlij jft
Rju rl vw bga rkwJ. uh$jh khy mrlij iwntWwJ.
2001 ghuhSkw iyFG b\.o.n&h jiyik x M FG
tiu rlij gwJ. Mdh kfis fyjhnyhJ bra ntL vd
khwJ. bl murhf ,rlij iwntWwJ.
2002 ghuhSkw jft m Rju vw rlij iwntWwJ.
2003 ka unjrK/ kfhuhouh muR ,rlij iwntWwJ.
2004 ghuhSkw jft m cik rlij rig itwJ. y
Ujfis bra xJbfhwJ.
2005 ghuhSkw jft m cik rlij UjfSl
iwntWwJ.
2005 U. knkhf mtfsJ jiyikyhd muR k bghWngwl
15.06.2005 ,rl FoauR jiyt xj bgW 21.06.2005 mW muj
btlJ. mnw y tifaf mKYF tjJ. 12.10.2005 ,rl KGikahf
mkYF tjJ.

khtlf nja Efnth d khzt kwf gnf - jrh

org 24- nj nja Efnth
dij KL kUFs muR nk iy
g Efnth khzt kw rh 27-122006 mW Efnth z urhu
nkbfhsglJ. urhu ,afij
kUFs Cuh jiyt U.rnt
mtf Jt itjh. khtl Efnth
ghJfh rf brayhs S . milfy
RrS LoYo LYNm

15

_]Y - Uof 2007

urhu ,af nehfij/

Efnth flikf kW cikf g
s ngdh. urhu ,afij g
Efnth kw xUizghs
U.ida KJfiyghl Ma t
eldh. urhu ,af kUFs/
tlFgL/ nfhghef Ma uhkf
nkbfsglJ. JL uRuf
bghJkfSF nahfgld.
nja Efnth eh Hh kW Ra cjFGfSfhd g
~Efnth ed Mjnk jft bgW cikrl MF@
Jif khtl tHf mYty ngR

bgh. R.jdntY tuntiuahdh.

Efnth j ~cikfis iy eho

fhqnth@ vw ,yFl
,thL Efnth eh Hh
bfhlhlgLwJ. ,j xU gFahf
Jnfhil ef gFYs kf Ra
cj FGdUF g mfglJ.
,HhF Jnfhil khtl Efnth
FG jiyt nguh.kh._Fkh jiyik
Vwh. Efnth FG bghJbrayhs

Hhid gia bjhlitJ khtl tHf mYty kW

Efnth ghJfh mYty U.K.kndhfu wiuahdh mt jkJ ciu/
EfnthF/ Efnth ghJfhrlF
mLj ghJfh/ jft bgW cikrl
MF. muR mF cjf/ muR ia
gagLJtJ bjhlghd tufis
bgWtjF ttFgJ ,rl MF.
jkjdhf W rhf ,ayhjtiw
FGthf nrJ rhfyh vgjF
Efnth FGf vLJfhL MF
vwh.
RrS LoYo LYNm

16

_]Y - Uof 2007

thJiu tHa kfl cjl mYty U. gbrt mtf

ngRnghJ/ bghUfis thF nghJ rahdij njJ vLg ftdkhf ,Uf
ntL vwh.
,g kf RacjFG cWdf 110 ng fyJbfhld.
,Hh Efnth FG bghWghsf .MJ m/ K.fhkhehj/
,uh.,uhkJiu/ rh.,snfht/ nfh.,uh.n$h jfuhR/ ,kh/ ,uh.gHrh/
cjk cnlh fyJbfhld.
Ko khtl brayhs Uk. J.yjhcjk e Tw ehLgql Hh
g ,nj iwwd.

Xal nkiy g/ jrh

Efnth kw z urhu ngu
eh ? 29-12-2006
1.

nguia gir bfho na bjhl itgt U. K.Ruka/ jrh

khtl tHf mYty mtf.

2.

tywkhf gtf ?
Kj ? U. j.rh.fahzRju mtf/ g jiyikaha.
,ulhtJ ? U. S. milfy
mtf/ brayhs Efnth
ghJfh rf

3.

,lwkhf gtf ?
Kj ? U. A. KUnfr/ Efnth
kw cWd
,ulhtJ ? U. R. ru nrfu
mtf/ jhjh
ngu Xal nkiy g/
jrh Efnth kw khzt - khzf
29-12-2006 Xal g g tshf khiy 4.00 kas Efnth
z urhu ngu Tl eilbgwJ. Tl bjhlf Efnth kw
khzf ,af ghliy ghod. g jiyikahaU/ g Efnth
kw jiytUkha U. j.rh. fahz Rju mtf tuntiuahdh.

RrS LoYo LYNm

17

_]Y - Uof 2007

jrh khtl tHf mYty kW khtl Efnth ghJfh mYty U.

K. Ruka mtf jiyikiuahdh. jrh/ Efnth ghJfh
rf brayhs U. S. milfy mtf wiuahdh. wF jrh khtl
tHf mYty mtf Efnth z rhu nguia gir bfho
mirJ bjhl itjh. ,ngu Efnth kw khzt - khzf 60
ngU/ g Ma - MiafS fyJ bfhld. ,ngu jrh/ nky
KGtJ brW JL urhuf bfhLJ kfl zit VgLaJ
,Tl jhjh U. R.runrfu cWd U. A.KUnfr mtfS
fyJ bfhld. ,W , g Efnth kw bray Uk. .jh e
ewh.

jft m cik rl
z t
(ehkf khtl)
EfnthF jft mfhj
mfhfSF .25 Mu
tiu mguhj fgL khy jft
Miza jft
jft m cik rl
ifnail khy jft Miza btl
khtl Ma nfh. Rju ,.M.g./
bgW bfhlh.
khtl Ma j jiyikiu
jft nfhUtij muR mfhf
,ilwhf fUjhk nfhU jftiy cl
juntL vwh.

jft m cik rl Kj
Kj Rl eho cUthfglJ.
1946 I.eh rig bfhL tj
khdgo midJ ehLfY jft
m cik rl mkgLjglJ.
,ah jnghJ 66 tJ ehlhf ,rlij
bfhL tJsJ. ,ah uh$jh
khy cs ngh vw uhk y
,isf khy/ khtl thf
braghLfis flJ mjid
Rofhod. ,jidaLJ mF
KjKjyhf jft m rl bfhL

w Uduhf khy jft

Miza M.,udrh/,.M.g./ (X)
fyJ bfhL ngajhtJ/
RrS LoYo LYNm

18

_]Y - Uof 2007

,jid khW bghUL nfh

tuglJ. bjhL WtdfS/ gntW
mikfSnk ,rlij bfhL lhig kD xo mfyh vw
khwij bfhL tu jHf mul
tunghuhoaJ.
mif mfgLsJ. nkY
,Jtiu vjj mua f CdKnwh/ KnahfSF mj jft
,rl bfhL tu Ktuiy. bgWtjfhd kDit brJ
jeho 1997 ,rl bfhL njitahd jft bgw cjt ntL.
tuglJ. mj mJ Kiwahf jft juhj gr bghJkf
bragLjgliy. jnghJ ,j mfhfilna khy jft Miza
ML Kj KGikahf bragLj neuo rhuiz elJ. jhkjkhd eh
gLwJ. ,j rl go xkiw xbthWF .250 j mfgr
,yhj thf/ ,yr x/ mu .25 Mu tiu jft juhj
braghLf Matiw bghJ kf mfhfSF mguhjkhf fgL.
bjJ bfhtjF eybjhU th
nkY/ ghfgl egUfhd
ilJsJ. ,rlgo bghJkf
mF kDfSF 30 ehfSF nghFtuJ bry/ kd cisr
rkjgl Jiw mfhf jft mf MagF rkjgl mfhf
el<L tHf ntL. uhqt ufaf/
ntL.
nfh Yit cs tHFf/ Ka
mfhf cag juhj gr rhuiz cs jftf cl 10
nkKiwL mfhia bjhl jftf tHfgl khlhJ vW khy
bfhsyh.
bghJkf
nfF jft Miza ngdh.
nffSF vjj kW Twhk
galhs rf jiyt dg
jft mf ntL. jnghJ ,jfhd
flz .50 ,UJ .10 Mf bghUshs mHFrh Kiy tjd.
FiwfgLsJ. Mdh ,j 10fhd Jiz jiyt mUzhry e
o.o vLg Fj uk csjhf Tdh. midJ galhs rf
cWdfS ushf fyJ bfhld.
gutyhd fUJ csJ.

RrS LoYo LYNm

19

_]Y - Uof 2007

nj khtl
23.12.2006 mW fhiy gJ k
ms bgaFs muR bgf nk
iy g tshf UF.
J. FkuFUgu/ I.A.S., bgaFs Jiz
Ma mtf jiyik U
wlD eilbgwJ. HhF ushd
khzf Maf Miaf Vida
Efnth FGf bghWghsf kW
cWdf fyJ w brjhf. Hh
j jh thJl bjhl ehL g
cl ,nj iw bgwJ.

Tl
nj khtl/ nj ehlh rut
nkiy g/ kW Tl
,uh..m.f.nk iy g khzt
Efnth kwfSl ,izJ/ nja
Efnth dij flj 24.12.06 mW
wghf bfhlhoaJ.

fl khtl
jehL Efnth FGk rhghf 24.12.2006 mW ~nja Efnth d@
bfhlhlglJ. khtl tHf mYty UF. V.brtk - fl muR kUJtkid
jiyik kUJt lhl nrh.hd - jgu/ jtlha (F.bgh) UF. ,uh. Jiurh
- jgu Mnah fyJ bfhlhf

RrS LoYo LYNm

20

_]Y - Uof 2007

fl khtl EfnthfSF z kW mtfsJ/ cikia

ghJfhf fl khtl 24-12-2006 mW nja Efnth d
mDrfgLwJ. ,d thuHhthf 24-12-2006 Kj 30-12-2006 tiu
eilbgwJ. ,thuHh ,khtl midJ EfnthU jkFs cikfis
czJ m VnjD gh Vglh bjhl eltoifid mjjJiw cs
bghJ jft mYty kW cj bghJ jft mYtyfis mq mtfsJ
cikfis ghJfhJ bfhs nfL bfhsglhf. nkY/ nkgo Hhid
xbthU mffgl Efnth mikfS xUizghsf vw Kiw
gf eilbgW Efnth s y ehlff/ bghUfhf/ sguf/
ngRngho kW fLiu ngho el EfnthfSF cikfis ghJfhJ bfhs
z VgL brtjFa eltoif nkbfhsgld.

Uz khtl
nja Efnth d 27.12.2006 mW
XN tlhu tsh mYtyf .brhf/
tlha
(bghW)
jiyik
U.nf.vnyhuhk/ tuntiuahd.
U.v.eluh$/ khtl tHf mYty/
Hhid Jt itjh. U.nf.k tl
tHf mYty/ xN/ Uk.rush
,sbra/ jehL muR khy Efnth
ghJfh FG cWd Kiy tjd.
U.v.gbrt/ tlhu ts mYty/ U v.uhfq/ U.nf.fz/
U.M. ghuh/ U.,uh.tSt/ FoikbghU mYtyf thJiu tHdhf.
RrS LoYo LYNm

21

_]Y - Uof 2007

vilmsf rkjkhf U.uhK/ cj Mths Efnth ghJfh rl/ Fiw

kw f/ .,sbra/ E.gh.rf/ Efnth nrit rhu tha/
U.ufehj/ V.,. xN/ U.gH/ V.,.k jehL rhu tha/ Miy y
Efnth Fiwj Uk.rush ,sbra/ jft bgW cikrl/ U.nf.
khaho/ Mnah fUJiuahdhf. U.V.uh$h/ bghUshs E.gh.rf/ e T
Hh ,nj KojJ.
nja Efnth d 29.12.2006
mW njf nfhil tlha
mYtyf U.M.nfhghy/ tlha/
njfnfhil
jiyik
U.nf.khaho/ tuntiwahdh. U.
v. u/ tl tHf mYty Hhid
Jt itjh. U/u/ Jiz tlha/
U.Unzhuh/cjahs/
FoikbghU/ U.bfsut/ jlr/
thJiu tHd. Efnth ghJfh rl/ Fiw kw f g
.,sbra/ bghJ brayhs/ Efnth ghJfh rf jft bgW cikrl
g nf.khaho/ Miy y Efnth Fiwj g Uk.rush
,sbra/ Mah fUJiu Md. U. V. uh$h/ bghUshs Efnth ghJfh
rf/ e Tw Hh ,nj KojJ.

jUk khtl
,Hh jUk khtl `bgfh ,HhF khtl Ma U.gfFkh
kf
xUizghs
Uk. grh ,.Mg. mtf jiyik jh
P. uh$yR
tuntW
ngdh. ciuahdh. xbthU EfnthU
bghUis thFnghJ mjDila ju/
vilas fygl csjh bfhLfToa/
gzJFlhd bghUsh vgij MuhJ
thf ntL. mgo jtWf elUjh
f Efnth kw tHF bjhlJ
thuz bgW bfhs ntL vd
ngdh. xbthUtU Efnth cikfis
mJ bragl ntL. Efnth
ghJfh rlij g kf KGikahf
RrS LoYo LYNm

22

_]Y - Uof 2007

bjJ bfhs ntL@. vd ngdh.

,Hh khtl tHf mYty U.
P.uhkf kW ghynfhL tl tHf
mYty U. N.,snfht/ngd. lhl
\uh ngRif kUJtkidf
rahd nritf ilgiy. jah
kUJtkidfis
xGFgLj
ntL. lhl Mnyhridyhk
bkof &h kUJ tHf TlhJ vd
ngdh. nkY ,Hh khtl Fiw
kw cWd K. f jUk/ muR
fiyf fjJiw nguha
grKJ/ bgdhfu tl Efnth kW

kj cik rf jiyt P.R.Rjrd/

a gnlr ,aFd bgahgo
K.P.bruh$h/ jUk khtl Efnth
cik ghJfh rf brayhs rKf/
tHff G.brFkh/ B.A.B.L., V.
ghyKUf/B.A.B.L., bgahgo Cuh
kw jiyt bgfl Mnah
fyJ bfhld. jUk khtl Efnth
cik ghJfh rf bghUshs R.nfh
mtf e Td.

Ubent khtl
beiy k..jh. g kj nea jH Ueh Hh
Ubent/ k..jh. ,J f nk iy g ~kj nea jH
Ueh Hh@ 11.01.2007 mW gf eilbgwJ. ,Hhid g
gahsfSl Efnth kwK ,izJ elaJ.
g khzaf kW Miaf ,izJ rfiu bghfL bjhl
itjd. midtiu n$.M../ fy K.brhff tuntW ngdh. g
jiyikaha r.it.runrfu jiyik jh jiyikiuahdh. g M
kwFG cWd .o. jgu Kiy tJ wiuahdh. Hh w
Udfshf Ubent khefuh Miza j.nkhf Ubent/ khtl
Efnth kw braFG cWd kW tHf o.V.ughf/ Ubent/ M.N.H.
ty mg/ M.H. ehc Mnah fyJ bfhL wiuahd.
g jdht bjhL Wtdf ,izJ khztf brJ tU nritia
ghuhL jkhf v.v.v./v.../ rhuz ,af/ rhiyghJfhgil/ nja
gRikgil kW Efnth kw khztfSF gRf tHfgld. g mYty
gh.fhnfaDF w gR tHfglJ. g dr eilKiw wJ
sa khzt kW nkjF FoauR jiyt mtf f gnfw
khztfSF w gR tHfglJ. Hh fyJ bfhL w brj
RrS LoYo LYNm

23

_]Y - Uof 2007

midtUF rhiy ghJfhgil bghWgha brh.fjKUf e T

eiuahdh. Hh ff midij Efnth kw bghWgha
fh.ghyRuka bjhFJ tHdh. Hh cj jiyikaha
Milag/ Ma fjFkh/ $auhft/ mYty edha kW gy
fyJ bfhld.

jft bgW cik rl z thfd urhu

Ubent fHik/ jft
bgW cik rl z urhuij
khtl Ma nfh.ufh/,.M.g./ bfho
mirJ bjhl itjh.
khtl Ma mYtyf tshf
,UJ wgl ,j urhu thfd
nkyghisa/ ehFnd/ Vtho/
t/ gzFo Ma ,lfSF
brwJ. mF jft bgW cik rl
FJ sF JL uRuf bghJkfSF nahf bragld.
bjhlf f/ bgfh Jiz
jiyt .jhk/ khtl xUizghs
v.v.KfkJ
m/
kf
xUizghs nguhia rhjFkh/
jehL kf Efnth nguit bghJ
bray v.$hg m/ khtl Efnth
ghJfh rf bray o.V ughf/ ghah
mUuh/ uh/ ughF cnlh
fyJ bfhld.
GpXd LXL[m P
Yrd LX Ju\ T
- ULjU Lk
TUm EVokR RYpX
U] \m EVokR CuTpX
- S]d
RrS LoYo LYNm

24

_]Y - Uof 2007

cfSF bjkh>
l ,Uf gid jf
LPG

lUF fhyhtahF eh cblgJ cfSF bjkh>

mthW fhyhtahd cUisfis cgnahgJ ghJfhghdJ mW. vdnt

gidahslUJ bgW nghJ f ftdkhf ,Uj mta.
mgoahdh l fhyhtahF ehis mtJ vthW>
l nk ghf W ,U jLf ,Uwjyth > mt x
J m cUis M Ko fhyid My mfutirl/ ,uL ,yf
vdhY (A, B, C, D) (06) ,thW D 06 FL bragoUF.
m My mfu tirahdJ tUl 4 fhyhLfis FF
A - $dt Kj kh tiu
B - Vu Kj tiu
C - iy Kj brlg tiu
D - mnlhg Kj o!g tiu

mj ,uL ,yf vzhdJ vj MLtiu mJ bryjfJ vgjid

FF.
Efnthnu/ , zl ,UJ liu bgW nghJ FLfis
ghnj bgWf. fhyhtahd lfis cl UaD Lf.

~bkghdf Wneh bg@

cyfs bkghdfis mUJtJ Vbfdnt FiwJ tUwJ. Vbd
mtiw mUJtjh cl gUkD/ gij VgLwJ vgnj.
jnghJ Fo ,Ugijl 8 klF mfkhd ms bg (Benzene) vD
,uj W nehia VgLJ urhad bghU bkghdf ,UgJ fla
gLsJ.
,J bkghdf ir/ mfh myK tsuhk jLf
gagLjgL nrkhd bghUshd nrhoa bgn!h nto Jiz isdh
VgLtnj . ,jdh EfnthF eu - js/ neh v r Fiwj kW ,uj
nrhif VgL ehsil kua H Wneh VgLwJ. vdnt vk
ghdfisjJ/ eghdfis mUJ.
RrS LoYo LYNm

25

_]Y - Uof 2007

,uil f

F Fah ?
1953- Mo j!hah eho flagL ~FFahyh@ (cyJ
tisJ nghj) vgUJ F Fah thdJ.
f Fah itufis bfhL tU <l <o kW Ma Kja gf
foF bfhRfdh VgL unk ,J. vYfis/ ,uj Xlklyij
ghwJ.
bjhlJ u/ F/ jiyt/ Fkl th/ Lf fJlndh
fnah mnfhut/ KJFt kW clbyF m ,UF. xU thuF
Fiwahk fhryoF. yUF tU& fz Tl ,Ru oF. mJ iry
f FahthF.
blF ?
Kj Kj 1779 - 80 f Ma/ Mf kW tl mbkf ehLf ,j
bjhW neh fhzglJ.
,J xU ~uj fhnl@ blnfh bgngh vD brhUJ tjJ.
xnwhblhW beUa bjhls (DVI, DV2, DV3, DV4) 4 blF ituf
VnjD xdh ,fhr VgL. blF ,ujf fhr vgJ Mbfh
nehahF.
,J bjhlahd uJl/ ukhd jiyt/ f cw t/ L (k)
jirt/ mUtUl th kW m Kjaitna ,jfhd mFfshF. ,ij
clndna flJ ftfho Y/ g <WfY d clDS ,uj
f VgL Misna bfhWL.
,it ,uL tuhk jLf tf ?
il RY j njUF ,lfnyna ,tif bfhRf Kill
VJthF. vdnt cgnahfkw sho fbldf j fo fhjthW cl
mfl ntL.
cgnahffhf oJ itUF ghufis ona itfntL.
tsuhf kW bryuhfSF czL ghufis
kyFtisfis dK fh brJ fG itf ntL.
bfhR uo fis/ bfhRtiyfis gagLj ntL. Lf bfhR jL
VghLfis brantL.
ir Kiw ?
,jF ,dK jL C vJ fLof gliy. tbfh kW
ghuhlkh vLJ bfhsyh. Mfhu mfkhf rhlyh. X vLfyh.
,fis jf bfhRfis xf
RrS LoYo LYNm

26

_]Y - Uof 2007

khzt gf

kh. p$aFkh/
jiyik tUth mYty
jHhL Ltr tha

mthwY ,is eyK

Knowledge is Power ,J midtU mj xU jJtnk. cyf &afis mJ
bfhs nghuht bfhtJ xU kj jgl wj Fzhraf f KakhdJ
vW brhdh/ mJ ifahfhJ. mthwiy tsgj y jkj ria bgUfyh
vgij rhnwhfS nkijfS czjij fS czUf. ,isfns bghJ
mit tsgj y f cf thifia/ cyfij kW kj rKjhaijna
mf ms nef bjhlLf. cyf wjJ vdfhf/ vgJ btW khghl
my. mJ xU hdtkhd pp$ vgij ,y cs midtUF mJ
bghUJ vgij ma ntL. khzt/ khzfns } hfsh TwgL Self
realisation vD jJtij J cfis fns ewhf mJ/ m fsh TwgL
world knowledge vD &aij J/ cfSF btna cs cyfij mJ
cf thifia KGikahf nef fW bfhS ,isDF bjthd jid
cUthF vgJ $Y $. th KGikia mila/ MtYl thig vghJ
bfhoUF ,isfns/ f bjJbfhs/ J bfhs/ mJbfhs/ Mu
Mu &af ,Uwd. ,a/ ,ir/ ehlf/ isahL/ Mf/ hd/ ,iw
,aF ,aif/ kj ,aF braif/ ,D gy &af .......
mthw jh/ kjid Ufij ntWgLfho tUwJ. mnj mthw
jh/ kjfSilna ,UF ehff ntWghil ma cjwJ.
khzt/ khzfns midJ ghlfY cs jftfis/ brfis/ &afis
J gogJ/ gir mf kbgf vLgjF kLnk vW idfhf. cf
mthwiy. thif juij. jdifia tsgY bgJ cjwJ
vgij kwthf.
e ehoF bgUik nrf/ f tytfshf Mf ntL/ Mdh btW
tytfshf ,Ujh kL nghjhJ/ f eytfshf
tsu ntL. eytfshf ,yhk tytfshf kL
,Ugijl/ btW eytfshf kL ,Ugnj nk vgij
czu ntL.
ntfkhf kh tU ,y tyik f eytfshf
tsu thJf gy!
RrS LoYo LYNm

27

_]Y - Uof 2007

TLw ,af - Efnth neh y

mtfSF mjifa nritfis
tHFnthj (Service Providers)
eyfis ngz mtfS gabgW
tz mtfSfhf vd gntW
JiwfY TLw mikf njhw
vLjd. trhf/ berthsf
bjhl Ju bjhyhsf tiu
gntWgl bjhfY myJ
gfY <LgoUnghiu xUizJ
Mfhnf mtf eyDbfd rff
(Societies) cUthf ,j ,af
cjaJ. TLw Jiw ghiyf/
ber Tlf/ trhfSF fl
tHF ntsh TLw tf/ L
fL rff ,goahf gy mikf
TLw ,af t kf EfnthUila ey kW nkghLfSF
vthW cjdnth/ mnj nghW ,j
mikf y jj bjh. cg
g y EfnthUF ,Jiwf
nrit Ma Caf kW
cgahsf jfSfhf mtf
xUizJ - vLJ fhlhf/ fl
tHF ehza rff nghwtiw
cUth mtfS TLw ,af y
gabgwhf/ th Vw bgwhf.

TLwnt ehLa. ,ij vnfnah/

vnghnjh nflJ nghy ,Uwjyth>
M. cik ,j caa nfhghLF
vbghGnjh il bfhLfgLlJ.
TLw ,af Fnfh/ xUt
midtUfhf/
midtU
xUtUfhf (Each for All and All for Each)
vw cdjkhd mogil cUthdJ.
kf mjhtJ/ Efnth mwhl jhf
gagLJw gntW mogil
njitfhd bghUf kW nritfis
(Goods and Services) rahd juY/
ahakhd iyfY vj fhyY/
jF jil bgWtjF cjtJjh
TLw ,af mojskhd bfhif
MF.
Efnth ,afK/ Efnth
ghJfh rlK ,nghJ bgjhf
ngrgLw
fhyJF
ggy
MLfSF Kng Efnth vw
bgaiu jha gntW TLw
glrhiyf ehL KGtJ Mfhnf
cUth ey Kiw ,a tjd. ,j
,af
btWknd
glfis/
bghUfis kLnk EfnthUF
ilf brtJl W liy.
kf mwhl th mf tF
gntW mahtagf/ mtf
gagLJ gy nritfis jukhf/
wgl/ mtfSF tHFtY
,af jfuW saJ.
TLw ,af ,thW Efnth
eyfis fhgnjhL kLky/
RrS LoYo LYNm

Mdh/ ehL Ljiy bgw wF y

fhy kLnk bjhlJ brJ
tsnjhUj TLw ,af
ehshtl/ gogoahf ew
bjhlaJ. vj Efnth eyfis
fhgjfhf/ ahUila eik fU TLw
rff bjhlfgldnth/ mj
28

_]Y - Uof 2007

glfrhiy
cWdf/
gFjhuf (Members - Share Holders)
ML KGtJ mtf mj TLw
mfho thF rhkhf bkhj
k ,d rjj vW fzL
mtfSF ng (Rebate jSgo bjhif)
Mo ,W tHfntL.
mthW tH tj mgogl xU fhyK
,UjJ.
cWdf
jhf
brYUF gF bjhifF Vg
ML njhW f bjhif (Dividend)
bgWthf. ,J Efnth glf
rhiyfSF kLky/vyh TLw
nrit rffSF bghUJtnj. ,it
TLw ,af nfhghL mj c
ehoahd mrfS MF.

Efnthiuna ,nghJ mit Ruo

bfhoUwd. ,iwa NH
kfS - mjhtJ/ EfnthU
gabgwiy/
,rff
cWdfS gabgw iy/
,Ujudiu Vkh ,iljuff
bfhGJ tUwd.
jf Ra ,yhgij - mJ xiwna
Fnfhshf bfhL jah Jiw
,aF Wtdf - tjf/ bjh
mikf - kfis Vkh bfhis
,yhg
<Lwd
vgjh
mtflUJ kfis fhgjfhf
njhait jh TLw Jiw
cUthd mfhof kW w mikf.
xU
Efnth
TLw
glfrhiyia vLJ bfhnth.
EfbghUf isw myJ
cgahw Cf mit cg[
is fsfSF neuoahf brW
mjj fhyf (v.fh. : tj. /
cSJ kW etjhaf isw
gUtf) bkhjkhf cgahs
flUnj
bfhKj
brJ/
gFtgL/ ngha ms ,U
itUJ bghJkfSF (EfnthUF)
mtiw tHf ntL. bfhKjYF
MF vyh bryfis kW thf
bryf cl vyh bryd
fis fzL mjF nk vj xU
bghU J 6 rjj jh yhg itJ
fntL. ju/ Fl mj

RrS LoYo LYNm

iy
bfhifia
ahU
fLgLj KoahJ ,Jnt ,iwa iy.
y tif bghUf J ,d
iyFnk fTlhJ vd cr [
mfgr
iyjh
(MRP)
FfgLsnj vd nffyh.
cik/ ,J nghw nkhro ,nghJ
ntW vJ ,iy vdyh.
,aikah bghUf rl vW
xW (Essential Commodities Act) cL.
,rl kf - Efnth mwhl
gagLJ mahta glf vd
ytiw FL muR tiuaWjJ.
mit ,d iyFjh fgl
ntL vW mrl Ro fhoaJ.

29

_]Y - Uof 2007

eho ey/ LF xU ku

5.30 ,yr ks uhz thit xU Mo btLwJ.

10.30 ,yr ks fhW khR ghil jLwJ.
6.40 ,yr ks k mig jLwJ.
10.00 ,yr ks czit jUwJ.
~ku eL ththnu thth - kbwyh
ju bfL nghth iu nehW@
mw bra U - ku el JtF
thd kiHJ - ita cJ
njF kiH - ghJfh Fo
kiHJ - k c
~kiH mW ga jU - y vW ga jU
brhfvgJRjkhdehLjh/
Rjvgijkwjh/ehnlekFnfLjh
RrS LoYo LYNm

30

_]Y - Uof 2007

Efnth ghit bgo

xU bghUis iy bfhLJ thFtjF K/ mj nritia EftjF
KD Efnth ghit vthwhdjhf ,Uf ntL vgijna nH cs
Efnth ghit bgo s TWwJ.
cl ey

mJ cl eyij bfLFkh> vgo>

mJ cl eyij nkgLJkh>
mJ rJsjh>
mJ Rfhjhukhd Kiw jahfgljh>
mj jah Kiw/ mnf ntiy brgtfSF cl
eyFiwit VgLsjh>
mJ Rfhjhuij gogoahf ehr brkh>

rl

mJ bgaLl csjh>

mJ Fl fhy msF kL gajuToajh>

mJ vilFiw ,Uwjh>

mJ bfLnghdjhf ,Ujh eh mij U juyhkh>

mJ ghJfh beKiwfis g cg bragljh>

mJ kw ehLf bfhLngh fgLwjh>

RW NH

mJ khR gLj Toajh>

mJ vF j lJ uidahfToajh>

mij eh vgo mwgLJtJ>

jhdhfnt k maToa ciwah>

fhLfis mjjh cUthdjh>

njit ciwlgljh>

eR fit VgLJkh>

zhFtjh> ghJfhgjh>
bghUshjhu

mJ vdF njitgLwjh>

mij vdh thfKokh>

RrS LoYo LYNm

31

_]Y - Uof 2007


mJ v thif Kiwia vgo ghF>

mjF khwhf gagLjToaJ ntbwhW ,Uwjh>

mJ vgo cg bragLwJ>

mj bjhyhsf vgogl Niy ntiy brwhf>

mJ vnf/ vgo nahf bragLwJ.

mj bghUsh yhgkilgt ah> JgJF Mshwt ah>

rKjha

sgu cikahf rahf ,Uwjh>

sgu vid oajh>

mJ v fyhrhu kfis ehr brwjh>

mJ rKjha uidfis VgLJwjh>

mj cg kW gidah rKjhaJF VgL ,H vd>

ghJfh

urhad bghUfis nrJ bragljh>

nrfgLs bghUf ghJfhghdjh>

cg <LgL Caf ghJfhghf ,Uwhfsh>

e/ Efnth flikfS/
cikfS

cfSF

bjkh>

,ah Xuho cg bragLw bkhj rhu iy gh xU

,yr nfhoF mfkhF. m gh KgijJ Mu nfhoF rhu ,H
VgLwJ/ vd bjagLwJ.

RrS LoYo LYNm

32

_]Y - Uof 2007

Kj Fokfdh mJ fyh
mtf ,isf vG j
~tskhd ehlhFnth
,s csf bgh Vna
tskhd ehlhFnth
,s csf bgh Vna
mthwY/ bjh kh
vf ,ya <oL Mjnk
W ,yaj jid
zhtij khbgU Fwbkngh
tskhd ehlhFnth
,s csf bgh Vna
bghU tsnkhL ebdnahL
e ghuj cal ciHLnthnk
nfhof whY ,j
,ya Rlid guLnth
tskhd ehlhFnth
,s csf bgh Vna
Rl L kd jU ts
yY ,yh brt vngh

ts bgU tiu ,Rlid - v

cD nkyh fhLnth
tskhd ehlhFnth
,s csf bgh Vna@

kfhf ghuah
id ytuf nfng - mit
nenu ,bwdF jUth - vw
Kid aid gaf - ,D
sh jLj ntL - ,
vid a uh - vd
nfJ ftiyaw brJ - k
jid f bj brJ - vW
rnjh& bfhoUf brth

RrS LoYo LYNm

33

_]Y - Uof 2007

thrf Fu
vfsJ ,af 1980 ML JtfgL ehLkfSF
manrit brJ tUwJ. ekJ murh btlgL Efnth
ftr Efnth ghJfhF rahd rthj nfla. ,J
rg jh vf ghitF iljJ. mijgoJ koyh kd
k bfhnlh. Efnth ftrij bjhlJ gof ff
Mt cstfshUnwh.
- nf. nf. k
jiyt
rf ffh gwF gil/
tzf. Efnth zfhf jhf btL brJs ~Efnth
ftr@ fhyhL ,j gonjh. EfnthUF gadF tif Efnth
z brfis jh tJsJ. bjhlJ khjnjhW myJ ,U khjF
xU Kiw btL brjh EfnthUF gaDsjhf ,UF.
- .. ,sKUf
jiyt
nry khtl
cgnahghs cik fHf/
nry
Ma bgUjif/
Efnth ftr/ mtfSF tzf. jfSila fhyhL ,j ftr 1
nfla 4 mnlhg 2006 yf fnl/ Efnth gyU l
bragLtjF ca ma jftf m csd. e.
- .o. ,uhkUz
70/ bgaz Kj bjU/
VG zW rg brid

RrS LoYo LYNm

34

_]Y - Uof 2007

O !!! Fofyh thf

~O... O... O... thf Fofyh O.. ghlh njhHUF gy bjhyhsUF
TlhahUF O...@
eh xWF xU f O ahtJ rhlh mJ tuUF \h mlh id jf
ToajhF. ,J rakhf 44# cWahdJ. vgo> vthW> lhl. iknf nfahndh/
n\th bkof f/ xU ,Uja z/ jh brj Muh gyid fL
cyF bjJsh. ,t jdJ Muh Ko Vfdnt \h mlh
tjtf/ tHfkhf O Fogjh/ thu 1F 14 f O F nkyhd mUatf - ehF
MLfhy ,Uja nehah ,wgtf 44# fhghwgLshf. ,j
Mid 60 taJF nkgltf/ \h mlh dh ghfgltf 1900
MflK/ bgflK jgl Kiw Muh brJ fLoJ cyF
bjwh. rhjhuzkhf O Fogtf 28# ng ,j ahF ,yfhtiy
cik vW M fL oJ bjJsh.
nk/ 2002 btlgl bfd M mbkf \h mnrhna& vw
jf lhl bfd Kfhk/ cj nguha/ n\thL bkof T/ ghl/
mbkfh/ vgt tUkhW vGsh.
~vd mra taJ ahryhk/ ,dghuhk ifoF iy
cstf/ rfiu ahfhuf/ ,jFK \h mlh tjtf/ FHij
clhdt vW gyiu nrhj bghGJ ,J elJsJ. ,jF K tHfkhf O
mUJgtfSF ,Uja neh Fiw vWjh fLofgLsJ. Mdh ,Uja
neh jha d cthH ,J xU rhjd vW ,bghGJjh
fLofgLsJ@
Muhahsf vd TWwhf vwh Mo Ml vw FU
fhzgL sh bthdh (Flavonoids) vw y jL bff fW kW gir O
fhzgLwJ. ,Jjh \h mlhF fhuzkhd ,ujFHhf ,uj
ciwtij FiwwJ. O gh/ rfiu myJ byk vJ fyJ FojhY gy
xWjh vW bjwd. ,jid Nlhf mUdhY/ Fahf mUdhY
gy cL vW bjwh lhl gh Fyh/ xU gnah bf bjwh.
nkY vdgyf fhzyh thf}
O xU kUjhf kh tUtjh/ nkU xU Fogjfhd ey ghdkhf khlJ. Tl
thj vF ntLkhdhY vLJ bfhlh O jh ujhd ghdkhf ,UwJ. O xU
f jahf MF yit l fh jahgjF ,uL klF mfkhwJ.
RrS LoYo LYNm

35

_]Y - Uof 2007

1500 tifahd O jahfgLtjhf klgLsJ. 26 ehLf njiy Ka

guhf ,UwJ. 80# mYtyf gahsf crhf ghd O jh 10 taJ Kj
cstf ruhrahf eh 1F 3 f O mUJwhf.
86# kf LfY/ 14# kf btY O mUJwhf. 98# kf Oia
ghYl mUJwhf. O xbthU Kiw ajhf jahgJjh wghdJ.
clYF eykhdJ L L bfhfitf TlhJ. O ghYs bfhG rij
FiwwJ. ghYl fyj O 16# Rzh rJ csJ.
ghYl fyj O l B6, nghyh B2, kW ah B1 csJ. O xU
uz rila ghd. ah rhll O rhLtjh ah fyj khr
bfhGig FiwwJ.
gagLjgl d njiy rif xU cukhf gagLwJ. O rifid
bfhL ghufis fGtjh btfha kW thridid nghFwJ.
fzhofis fGtjh Rjkhf gsgsbtd fG.
r} thf} ngh xU f O rhlyh
M.,rag/
cz bghU tHf kW
Efnth ghJfh Jiw

bgo br-f

Efnth Fu - Fw
tytDF tytdh tSt ,ulhu MLfSF Kdh
EfnthUF vrif brJ jdJ ,ulLF fij bjJs Fwf ,
xbthU Efnth FuY .....................
~vbghU vjik MD mbghU
bkbghU fhg j@
vj bghUis Efnth thF K mbghU jik mjhtJ Kj uf/
,ulh uf/ wh uf mJ mbghU ftF/ ,ytrF/
jSgoF kafhk cik iyid fltJ m vd tSt bgUkfdh
cyf bghJkiwah UFw bjJsh.
kh. Jiugho/
czbghU tHf kW
Efnth ghJfh Jiw
RrS LoYo LYNm

36

_]Y - Uof 2007

Efnth ftdF - Jtu gU

mwhl rika f mfkhf gagLjgL xU gU tif Jtu gUghF.
mjid Efnth thF nghJ [ EfUnghJ tU Ffis gWj
wghdJ.
1. ml kr wkhf ,Ujh mjifa gUid jf/ bt wkhf
(Pale Yellow) ,Ujh rha Vwhj gU vgij mJ bfhsyh. khwhf
bt fy khdh mJ rhankwgl gU vgij bjJ bfhsyh.
,J clYF nfL isF vgjh ,jid jfyh.
2. Jtu gUl nrfgL nfr gU (t fy my) ghgjF Jtu gU
nghnw ,UD mj tot xGfw cUt ,UF. Jtu gUid
U ghjh Boat shape ,UF. mj iy Fiw. ,jifa nfr
gUid fojh frghf ,UF. rjik thjJ. cl eyij J
jhf ghJ f Koahj Fiwgho bfhL L mgha csJ.

Mnlh flzf khw

flj $dt 10/ 2007 Kj brid khefu Mnlh flzf khw
mKYF tUwJ. Kj ,uL nyh lUF Fiwj gr thlifahf .14.00 mLj
xbthU nyh lUF .6.00 , tU fhyf tNfgL. f itF
flz xbthU 5 lF 40 igrhthf/ ,u neu flz gf neu flz
,UJ 25 rjj mf bfhLFgoahf ,UF. ,u neu vgJ ,u 10.00
k Kj fhiy 5.00 k tiu MF.
Mnlh XLdf 90 ehfSFshf jfsJ lfis rbrJ mu
khaikfgl fSFgl flzijna tN bra ntL vd jHf
nghFtuJ Jiw mJsJ. Mnlh XLdf jhd fhfis ffhf
tU fLghL bjhiyng vfis nghFtuJ Jiw btLsJ.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

brid (HF)
brid (nkF)
brid (ka)
brid (tlF)
brid (tlnkF)
brid (bjF)

RrS LoYo LYNm

2667
2489
2644
2673
2621
2445
37

0993
8240
5929
2525
5959
0404
_]Y - Uof 2007

7.
8.
9.
10.

brid (bj nkF)

dghf
,iz nghFtuJ Miza
efu fht fLghL miw

2486
2232
2644
103

7733
5555
5511/ 2644 4445
98418 08123

,J kL ef Ka ,lfshd ngUJ iyaf/ unt nl&/

khd iya nghw 34 ,lf Mnlh flz mltiz bghJ kf
ghitfhf itfgLsJ.
e - Mizahs
nghF tuJ Jiw/ brid - 5

Jiwrhj eltoiff
jdht Efnth mik Mizahs Uk. S. ffhgh Efnth
fSldhd khy jGa fhyhL mikf kW w Jiw mYtyf
Mnah fyJ bfhld.
Tl?
jnghJ khtlf csh
mikf
ukhf
bragl
Jtsij ftd bfhL
jdht Efnth mikf csh
mikfis brikahf gagL
jfsJ
khtl
bjhlghd
uridfSF fL bfhsyh vd
Kjik Mizahs j ciu
bjjh. Efnthiu neuoahf
ghfToa jah [ muR Wtdf
FiwghLfis bgUthahf thjF
bfhL tU nghJ jh Efnth ghJfh
vw ,Tl bghUSilajhf
,UF vW vLJiujh.

khy msyhd jdht Efnth

mikfSl kW muR Jiw
WtdfSldhd fhyL Tl
cz bghU tHf Jiw Kjik
Mizahs
kW
Mizahs
U.v.v.
$auhft/,.M.g./
mtf jiyik 14.11.2006 mW
vyf EjhtJ js cs tUth
hf Jiw Tl muD Kgf
11.00 kF fjglJ. Tl
,Jiwiar rhj ,iz Mizahs
U. S. ru nkhf/,.M.g./ Jiz
Miza U. .nfhjl/ cz
bghU tHf Jiw tlbrid
Jiz Miza Uk. ik/
nf.,uhn$u/ bj brid Jiz
RrS LoYo LYNm

38

_]Y - Uof 2007

Tl
fyJ
bfhL
fUJUf kW Mnyhridf
tHa uf kW jdht
Efnth mikd nfhiffSF
g mJ xJiH ea midJ
w Jiw mYtyfSF ,iz
Miza U. S. runkhf mtfsh
e bjfgL Tl ,nj
iwwJ.

ffhgh/ ,a ju za miktd
,aFe/ kUJt kW Cuf
eygf TLj ,aFe/ bgUefu
Fo tha ffh bghahs/
brid khefuh Rfhjhu Jiw
Rfhjhu mYty/ bjhyhs Jiw
Mizauf Jiz fLghL
mYty/ efu kW Cuf l FGk
,iz ,aFe/ kUJ fLghL
,aFeuf cj ,aFe/ cz
gFgh Mtf muR gFghs/
.V. vD jdht mik rhghf
Uk. n&hgh ma/ fhr vD
jdht Efnth mik rhghf
Uk. kyh njf Mnah fyJ
bfhld.

Tl bjhl eltoifahf muR

Wtdf bjhlghd FiwghLfSF
sf nfL rkjgl muR
WtdfSF fojf vGjglJ.
Kjik Miza jiyik
eljgl
khtl
Efnth
ghJfhFG Tl

,Tl f Ka fUjhf
jah Mobile / broadband service ahghu
nehFl
y

Wtdf
thoifahsfSF
juToa
,ilWfSF eltoif vLf/
midJ muR Jiw [ WtdfY
Efnth cikf kW jft
mYtyiu af ntL vw
nfhiff Kitfgld/ nkY
muR Jiw [ Wtdf Kiwahf
jdht Efnth mikfis miHJ
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