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  • Eco Tourism - Jafari Four Platforms

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    Ernie Cinco Soria Teston
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    The document discusses Jafari's four platforms of tourism development over time: 1. The advocacy platform of the 1950s-1960s viewed tourism as having only positive consequences. 2. The cautionary platform of the 1970s recognized tourism could have negative impacts, especially in developing countries, if not properly regulated. 3. The adaptancy platform of the 1980s maintained the cautionary view but sought tourism options to achieve positive outcomes. 4. The knowledge-based platform of the 1990s took a more objective and holistic approach, recognizing strengths and weaknesses of different tourism modes, and the emergence of sustainable development.

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    The document discusses Jafari's four platforms of tourism development over time: 1. The advocacy platform of the 1950s-1960s viewed tourism as having only positive consequences. 2. The cautionary platform of the 1970s recognized tourism could have negative impacts, especially in developing countries, if not properly regulated. 3. The adaptancy platform of the 1980s maintained the cautionary view but sought tourism options to achieve positive outcomes. 4. The knowledge-based platform of the 1990s took a more objective and holistic approach, recognizing strengths and weaknesses of different tourism modes, and the emergence of sustainable development.

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    12K visualizzazioni4 pagine

    Eco Tourism - Jafari Four Platforms

    Caricato da

    Ernie Cinco Soria Teston
    The document discusses Jafari's four platforms of tourism development over time: 1. The advocacy platform of the 1950s-1960s viewed tourism as having only positive consequences. 2. The cautionary platform of the 1970s recognized tourism could have negative impacts, especially in developing countries, if not properly regulated. 3. The adaptancy platform of the 1980s maintained the cautionary view but sought tourism options to achieve positive outcomes. 4. The knowledge-based platform of the 1990s took a more objective and holistic approach, recognizing strengths and weaknesses of different tourism modes, and the emergence of sustainable development.

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    di 4

    ECOTOURISM

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    JAFARIs FOUR PLATFORMS BASIS IN NATURE

    JAFARI (1989,2001)
    1950s/ 1960s ADVOCACY PLATFORM - Tourism was widely regarded as an ideal activity that resulted in many positive consequences for destinations and few negative consequences. 1970s CAUTIONARY PLATFORM - Came into play when the negative consequences of laissez-faire mass tourism growth became increasingly evident especially in developing countries. This platform argues that tourism eventually results in negative consequences for destinations unless careful regulations are put into place.

    JAFARI (1989,2001)
    1980s ADAPTANCY PLATFORM - Maintained the same left-wing ideological position as that of the cautionary platform, but distinguishes itself from its efforts to propose and implement tourism options that would supposedly be better suited to bringing about positive outcomes for a destination. 1990s KNOWLEDGE BASED PLATFORM - A more objective and holistic approach recognizing the strengths and weaknesses of all types of tourism modes. Emergence of sustainable development paradigm.

    BASIS IN NATURE: FOCUSED ECOTOURISM


    CHARISMATIC MEGAFAUNA - refers to attractive species as dolphins, polar bears, pandas, eagles, Bengal tigers and lions. CHARISMATIC MEGAFLORA - Ex. Redwood, rafflesia, jarrah CHARISMATIC MEGALITHS - Ex. Volcanoes, escarpments, caves

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